scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Kanker Serviks

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-402
Author(s):  
Sugih Wijayati ◽  
Suci Abrelia Fitriyanti ◽  
Arwani Arwani

Latar Belakang: Reaksi psikologis yang dapat muncul setelah pasien didiagnosis kanker serviks pada umumnya merasa shock mental, takut, tidak bisa menerima kenyataan, sampai pada keadaan depresi. Depresi berdampak pada gangguan mood yang dikarakteristikkan dengan kesedihan yang intens, berlangsung dalam waktu lama, dan mengganggu kehidupan normal.Kondisi ini terjadi pada pasien kanker servix .Salah satu terapi  komplementer yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi pada pasien kanker servix yaitu terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT).Salah satu dampak depresi  yang akan muncul adalah lemahnya kondisi fisik yang akan menghambat proses pengobatan dan mendukung sel kanker servix semakin berkembang. Tujuan:  untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap tingkat depresi pada pasien kanker serviks di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.  Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra – eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre and post-test without control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Uji analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon – test. Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor depresi dari 28 (depresi sedang) menjadi 20 (depresi klinis) setelah dilakukan SEFT dan perubahan skor depresi secara statistik bermakna (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: ada penurunan terapi SEFT terhadap tingkat depresi pada pasien kanker serviks. Kata kunci : depresi , SEFT, kanker serviks.   Abstract Background : Psychological reactions commonly occur among cervical cancer patients are mental alteration, fear, denial and depression. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by prolonged sorrow, which can disrupt normal life.  The SEFT therapy is an effective complementary therapy to reduce depression level. Aims: This study aims to examine the effect of SEFT therapy on depression among cervical cancer patients at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta General Hospital. Methods:  A pre - experimental study using pre and post-test without control group design was applied to 33 respondents recruited by consecutive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The depression score was decreased from 28 (moderate depression) to 20 (clinical depression) after intervention, which is statistically significant (p= 0.000). Conclusion : It is concluded that there is positive effect of  SEFT therapy on  depression level among  cervical cancer patients. Keyword : depression, SEFT. Cervical Cancer.                                                                           

Author(s):  
Puji Hastuti ◽  
Yuli Nurhayati ◽  
Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Christina Yuliastuti ◽  
Merina Widyastuti

ABSTRACT Introduction : The mechanism of breast cancer is the cells growing and breeding become appear abnormal tissue of breast. One of the common treatments for it is chemotherapy using cytotoxic drugs. However, chemotherapy may cause nausea and vomiting as its side effects. Lemon aromatherapy is a complementary therapy in patients with breast cancer who experience nausea or vomiting. The study’s purpose was to know the effect of lemon aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting experienced by the breast cancer patients as an effect of chemoterapy in the Chemo Center Room of RSAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Material and Methods : The study was the pre-experimental design with pre-post test without control group. There are two variables, lemon aromatherapy is independent, and the intensity of nausea and vomiting is dependent. The sampling technique was nonprobability purposive sampling, with 34 breast cancer patients taken as the sample. A questionnaire was the instrument for collecting the data. The Data collected were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test (α = 0,05). Results : The study’s result indicated that the lemon aromatherapy was effectively to decrease of the intensity of nausea and vomiting exeperienced by the respondents, with the value of Wilcoxon test p < 0.001. Conclusion : Lemon aromatherapy stimulates the raphe nucleus to produce serotonin. Which function to generate a sense of comfort and calm. For that reason, it can be used as an alternative for taking care of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients with breast cancer as the side effect of chemotherapy. Keywords:  Lemon Aromatherapy, Nausea, Vomiting, Chemotherapy  


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 712-719
Author(s):  
Ayşe Eliüşük Bülbül ◽  

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the "patience training program" on the patience and life satisfaction levels of university students. The study was organized as a pre-test, post-test experiment and control group design. For a total of 30 students from which were 17 in the control group and 17 in the experimental group, patience training was given for 5 weeks. The "Patient Scale" developed by Schnitker (2010) and adapted to Turkish by Eliüşük and Arslan (2016) and the "Life Satisfaction Scale" developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985) and adapted to Turkish by Dağlı and Baysal (2016) were used as a data collection tool in the study. The "Wilcoxon" test was used for the comparison of in-group differences in the analysis of obtained data and the "Mann-Whitney U" test was used in examining the differences between the two groups. As a result of the study, it was observed that the patience and life satisfaction average scores of students in the experimental group receiving "patience training" increased significantly, while there was no significant difference in the patience and life satisfaction averages scores of the control group students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Sri Setyowati ◽  
Anik Rakhmawati ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Maria Indri Wigatiningsih

Pain is one of the main complaints of patients with Cervical cancer patients caused due to tumor growth, infiltrats, the effects of repeated diagnostics and treatment procedures. The types of treatment which are often given to the patients are pharmacological therapies or drugs, which can provide many side effects when used in the long term. This study aimed to know the effects of slow stroke back massage technique combined with  lavender aromaterapy oil to reduce pain in patients with Cervical cancer in Dr. Kariadi Hospital. This study was a quantitative quasi experiment with randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling was purposive sampling. The study involved 15 participants in the intervention group and 15 participants in the control group. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using wilcoxon test. The results showed that there were reduction of pain in the intervention groups with p = 0.000. This study revealed that slow stroke back massage technique combined with  lavender aromaterapy oil techniques as a non-pharmacological therapy provided an effect on the decrease of pain in cervical cancer patients. Based on the study, it is suggested that nurses apply slow stroke back massage technique combined with lavender aromaterapy oil techniques as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in cervical cancer patients. Keywords: Pain, cervical cancer, slow stroke back massage, lavender aromaterapy oil   Nyeri adalah salah satu keluhan utama pada pasien kanker serviks disebabkan karena pertumbuhan tumor, infiltrat di tempat lain, efek dari prosedur diagnostik dan perawatan yang berulang. Penanganan nyeri yang sering kali diberikan adalah pemberian terapi farmakologi atau obat-obatan yang memberikan banyak efek samping apabila digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik slow stroke back massage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif quasy eksperimental dengan metode randomized  control group pre test posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 15 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dilakukan secara bivariat dan univariat dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan terapi slow stroke back massage dengan aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai p=0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa teknik slow stroke back massage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender sebagai terapi non farmakologis berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks. Saran: perawat diharapkan mengaplikasikan teknik slow stroke back massage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunan nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks. Kata kunci: Nyeri, Kanker Serviks, slow stroke back massage, minyak aromaterapi lavender  


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Siti Harwanti ◽  
Nur Ulfah ◽  
Budi Aji

Batik maked process especially �mbironi�, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or a = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Chantika Lady ◽  
Fillah Fithra Dieny ◽  
Enny Probosari

Latar Belakang : Lebih dari 90% penderita diabetes mellitus berstatus gizi obesitas. Olahraga yang tepat dilakukan dan direkomendasikan oleh American Diabetes Association dalam mengontrol kadar glukosa darah dan profil lipid adalah olahraga dengan intensitas sedang, seperti yoga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan yoga terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) pada wanita dengan kelebihan berat badan. Metode: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group design sebanyak 22 subjek dan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan metode simple randomization. Subjek penelitian adalah 22 wanita usia 19-25 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan mendapat latihan yoga 60 menit sebanyak 10 kali selama 20 hari dan edukasi gizi, dan kelompok kontrol hanya mendapatkan edukasi gizi. Data glukosa darah puasa diukur  2 kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah penelitian dengan alat spektofotometri dengan metode Glucocard TM Test Strip; sedangkan data asupan makanan diambil sebanyak 5 kali selama intervensi berlangsung dengan menggunakan metode Food Recall. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon, Uji Mann Whitney, dan regresi linier untuk variable perancu selama intervensi. Hasil :  Terdapat penurunan nilai Glukosa Darah Puasa yang bermakna (p = 0,01) pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai GDP dari 113,64 mg/dl ± 55,24 menjadi 102 mg/dl ± 52,69. Pada kelompok kontrol ada penurunan GDP namun tidak bermakna (p = 0,18) yaitu 117,73 mg/dl ± 60,32 menjadi 110,73 mg/dl ± 65,47. Berdasarkan selisih penurunan GDP antara kelompok perlakuan lebih besar (11,63 mg/dl ± 11,77) dibanding kelompok kontrol (7,00 mg/dl ± 17,07).Namun selisih GDP pada kedua kelompok setelah intervensi latihan yoga tidak bermakna (p = 0,18). Kesimpulan : Latihan yoga selama 10 kali pada wanita obesitas tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Siska Toloan Toloan ◽  
Harimat Hendarwan

Masa nifas adalah hal sangat penting untuk diperhatikan guna untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri Dan Lochea Pada Ibu Pasca Bersalin Yang Mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dan Mobilisasi Dini Di Praktek Bidan Mandiri Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Exsperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Populasi yang diambil yaitu 65 ibu pasca bersalin. Sampel diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Federer setiap variabel bebas terdiri atas 3 kelompok dan setiap kelompok sebanyak 9 sampel sehingga jumlah total sampel 27 ibu pasca bersalin. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan uji yang digunakan yaitu uji One Way Anova. Dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikan uji One Way Anova pada penurunan tinggi fundus uteri hari pertama sampai hari kesepuluh dengan nilai signifikan yaitu p-value < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak atau ada perbedaan secara signifikan dan dilihat. Hasil post hoc test tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, inisiasi menyusu dini dan mobilisasi dini dan kelompok inisiasi menyusu dini, mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Fenny Fernando ◽  
Ayu Gustia Ningsih ◽  
Melia Pebrina ◽  
Honesty Diana Morika

ABSTRAKBBLR masih terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global mencapai 15% bayi di seluruh dunia (lebih dari 20 juta jiwa). Sangat penting Terapi pendamping menggunakan metode kangguru yang bisa digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya hipotermi karena tubuh ibu dapat memberikan kehangatan kepada bayinya secara terus menerus dengan cara kontak antara kulit ibu dengan kulit bayi.Tujuan penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh metode kangguru terhadap peningkatan suhu pada bayi BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen ,dengan rancangan studi rancangan yang berupaya untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan melibatkan kelompok kontrol Bayi BBLR yang melakukan perawatan dengan inkubator dan kelompok eksperimen  Bayi  BBLR yang melakukan perawatan dengan metode kanguru dengan rancangan post test only. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai dengan November 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD D.Rasidin dan RS TK III Dr.Reksdiwiryo Populasi adalah Seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR   terdata di rekam medis RSUD D.Rasidin dan RS Tk III.Reksodiwiryo  berjumlah 26 Bayi. Sampel berjumlah 26 BBLR yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis  menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dan nilai p < 0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Rerata suhu aksila kelompok metode kanguru 36,8 ±0,3  dan rerata suhu aksila pada kelompok inkubator 36,4±0,1. Rerata total kehilangan panas kering pada kelompok metode kanguru dsan inkubator sebesar 29,66 ± 0,53 J dan pada kelompok inkubator 34,28 ± 0,77 J. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode kangguru terhadap suhu aksila pada bayi BBLR. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan perbandingan apabila dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai perawatan yang tepat pada BBLR.Kata Kunci : BBLR, Metode Kangguru dan Inkubator THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KANGAROO METHOD ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT LOSS IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES (LBW)                ABSTRACTLow Birth Weight still continues to be a significant public health problem globally that reached until 15% of babies worldwide (more than 20 million people). The therapy of using the Kangaroo method can be used to prevent hypothermia because the mother's body can provide warmth to the baby continuously by contact the mother's skin with the baby's skin. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of kangaroo method on increasing temperature in Low Birth Weight. The type of research was quasi-experimental, with a design study to reveal a causal relationship between control group of Low Birth Weight infants who cared for an incubator and an experimental group for LBW infants who were treated with Kangaroo methods. This research used a post test design only. The study have done in June untill November 2018. The study was carried out in Dr.Rasidin Hospital and Dr.Reksodiwiryo Hospital. The population was all mothers who gave birth to low bith weight were recorded in the medical records of Dr.Rasidin Hospital and Reksodiwiryo Hospital. The sample amounted to 26 low birth weight taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test, and p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The mean axillary temperature of the kangaroo method group was 36.8 ± 0.3 and the mean axillary temperature in the incubator group was 36.4 ± 0.1. The average total dry heat loss in the kangaroo method was 29.66 ± 0.53 J and in the incubator group 34.28 ± 0.77 J. The results concluded that there the kangaroo method on axillary temperature in low birth weight. It is suggested that the results of this study can be used as a comparison for the next research. Keyword: Low Birth Weight, Kangaroo methode,incubator methodeE


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 358-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandy Eka Pratama ◽  
Enny Probosari

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a main risk factor of cardiovascular disease that remains the higher cause of deaths in the world. Milk kefir contains lactic acid bacteria which can reduce LDL cholesterol. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of milk kefir on LDL cholesterol levels in male Sprague dawley hypercholesterolemia rats. Methods: This research was true-experimental using pre-post test with randomized control group design. Subjects were male Sprague dawley rats, inducted hypercholesterolemia, given milk kefir diet using 1,5 ml, 2 ml, and 3 ml dosage for 15 days. The LDL cholesterol levels were measured by direct method using homogenous enzymatic LDL cholesterol. Normality of the data were tested by Shapiro Wilk test. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test and Kruskall-Wallis continued by Mann-Whitney test. Result: The study revealed that milk kefir of dosage 2 ml/day decreased LDL cholesterol significantly (p<0,05)  from 196,57 ± 84,11 mg/dl to 38,95 ± 18,22 mg/dl and also for 3 ml/day decreased LDL cholesterol significantly (p<0,05) from 100,14 ± 36,20 mg/dl to 26,91 ± 9,93 mg/dl. Other dosage of 1,5 ml/day is not significantly decrease LDL cholesterol level. Conclusion: Milk kefir able to reduce LDL cholesterol levels in all groups. By giving mik kefir 2 ml/day and 3ml/day during 15 days able to  reduce LDL cholesterol levels 80,18% and 73,12%.


Author(s):  
Putu Wira Kusuma Putra ◽  
Andriani Astuti Kusuma Raharjo ◽  
AA Kompiang Ngurah Darmawan

Keluarga pasien mempunyai peranan peting dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial dengan cara meningkatkan perilaku mencuci tangan dengan baik. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan cuci tangan pada keluarga pasien belum berjalan secara optimal karena disebabkan banyak keluarga pasien tidak mengetahui cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengerauh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet terhadap perilaku Cuci Tangan Pengunjung di Rumah Sakit Umum Bali Royal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik quata sampling yaitu sebesar 29 orang yang terdiri dari perlakuan yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat prosedur edukasi yang berlaku di ruangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon test, dan Mann whitney U test. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney U test menunjukkan ada perbedaan perilaku pengunjung mencuci tangan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan p=<0,0001. Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai cuci tangan melalui media leaflet efektif meningkatkan perilaku pengunjung dalam mencuci tangan.  Perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan penjelasan mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan kepada keluarga pasien sehingga infeksi nosokomial dapat dicegah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T3) ◽  
pp. 280-284
Author(s):  
Fatwa Imelda ◽  
Heru Santosa ◽  
Sarma Nursani L. Raja ◽  
Namora Lumongga Lubis

Background: To identify the effect of physical exercise on depression, anxiety, and fatigue in cervical cancer patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental study ith a pretest-posttest with control group design was used. 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The data were gathered by a focus group discussion. The Piper Fatigue Scale (PFS) was used to measure fatigue levels. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to measure anxiety and depression level. Paired t-test was used for data analysis. Results: There was a significant difference between depression level after physical exercise with t=3.552 (p<0.05). There was a significant difference between anxiety level after physical exercise with t=11.297 (p<0.05). There was a significant difference between fatigue level after physical exercise with t=17.457 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Physical exercise reduces anxiety, depression, and fatigue in patients with cervical cancer that will improve the quality of life of patients.


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