scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN KONSUMSI AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN ASAM URAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni Adriani ◽  
Mardiana Firdausi ◽  
Devry Eka Wahyudi ◽  
Fitri Dwi Anggraeni ◽  
Gunawan Tri Sutrisno ◽  
...  

Healthy lifestyle is an indicator and influence on health problems. Self-management in dealing with this must be done productively. When uric acid is produced in excess and the processing of uric acid is decreased, uric acid levels in the blood are higher. To overcome this, non-pharmacological treatment can be done by consuming bay leaves boiled water. In addition, health education is also needed. Health education is one of the effective nursing interventions to increase awareness and knowledge. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of uric acid health education and drinking bay leaf boiled water to control gout. The research method used is pre-experimental design with pre-posttest design approach. The population was 60 respondents. The sampling method included home visits to gout sufferers. The sample was 22 respondents. Wilcoxon test was used for statistical tests. The results of the pre-posttest showed the P value was 0.001, which is less than 0.05. In other words, health education and consumption of bay leaf water effectively reduce uric acid levels. This research is recommended for the whole community because this intervention has minimal side effects, materials and tools are easy to obtain, and cost-effective so that it can be applied independently

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Miftafu Darussalam ◽  
Dwi Kartika Rukmi

Background: Uric acid is a final product or a waste that is resulted from the metabolism of purines. A high level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) will cause several health problems, such as vascular inflammation, smooth muscle proliferation, and vascular lesion in kidneys. The syzygium polyanthum leaves contain bioactive substances that may affect the level of uric acid in blood. Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves to the changes of uric acid levels in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Methods: This study employed pre- and post-test without control group design. The population consisted of all patients with hyperuricemia in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Sample was selected with a concecutive sampling, gaining a total number of 24 respondents. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The dose of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves intake was 0.36g/ KgBW, once a day for 14 days. Result: This research showed that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves decreased hyperuricemia (uric acid levels), along with the significancy value of 0.009 (p <0.05). At the pre-test time, the average level of uric acid reached 7.279 mg/dl, and after the treatment, it decreased to 6.76 mg/dl. Conclusion: This study has established evidence that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves is able to decrease hyperuricemia (uric acid level in blood). Keywords: syzygium polyanthum, boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves, hyperuricemia


Author(s):  
Indah Etika Putri ◽  
Zulfani Sesmiarni ◽  
Alfi Rahmi

<em>The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of individual counseling through emotive rational counseling approach in overcoming anxiety in Payakumbuh Class IIB Penitentiary. The population is fostered citizens before the criminal period ends as many as 20 people, while the study sample is fostered citizens before the criminal period ends as many as 5 people and who are indicated to have high anxiety based on non-rondom sampling techniques and recommendations from employees. The data collection instrument is a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques using non-parametric statistical tests using Wilcoxon rack test, hypothesis testing using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22. The results showed the difference between the pretest and posttest values. From the Wilcoxon test calculation results obtained a significant sip-value of 2.023. Based on the applicable provisions, it is known that the Wilcoxon Sig p-value test result is 0.043 &lt;α (α = 0.05) which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. From the results of the Wilcoxon test calculation it can be concluded that it is effective to overcome anxiety in the target population before the criminal period expires.</em>


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusnul Tri Ariyani ◽  
Sutanta .

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: tekanan darah dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah, dari 7,5 juta orang meninggal pada tahun 2004, hampir 13% karena hipertensi. Memberikan minum  teh bunga Rosella digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi baru untuk risiko penurunan penyakit jantung. Minum teh bunga Rosella dapat menurunkan jumlah plak di vaskuler sehingga tekanan darah bisa turun.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek dari minum teh bunga Rosella terhadap penurunan  tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di desa Sidorejo, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan metode yang digunakan satu kelompok posttest dan  pretest. Populasi 20 diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Dari 20 Responden setelah minum teh bunga rosella 10 gram perhari selama 12 hari  didapatkan hasil 17 orang (85%) tekanan darahnya turun dan 3 orang (15%) tetap setelah minum teh bunga rosella dengan dosis 2 x 1 gelas (5 gram) Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan jumlah nilai Z yang -4.968 dengan nilai p 0,000 <α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Memberikan minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Minum teh bunga Rosella, Hipertensi. EFFECT GIVING OF STEEPING TEA INTEREST ROSELLA OF CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION ABSTRACTBackground : The hypertension can make some problems, from 7,5 million peoples died in 2004, almost 13% because of the hypertension. Sub of Rosella flower is one of new solution for decrease risk of cardiac disease. Rosella can decrease the number of plaque in vascullar. Objective : Investigating the effect of the Rosella flower tea in different blood pressure of hypertension’s patients in Sidorejo village, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Method : The study was Pre Experimental and used One group pretest posttest. The samples were 29 patients taken by purposive sampling method. The data analysis was done by Wilcoxon test. Result : The 20 respondents after drunk 10 grams of rosella tea per day for 12 days showed 17 subjects (85%) decreasing the blood pressure and 3 subjects (15%) remain after drunk rosella tea with a dose of 2 x 1 cup (5 grams). Wilcoxon test showed that the amount of value Z -4968 with p value 0,000 <α = 0.05. These results indicate that drinking tea from Rosella has the effect of decreasing blood pressure. Conclusion : Giving a sub of the Rosella flower tea has a significant effect on decreasing of blood pressure.Keyword : sub of the Rosella flower tea, Hypertension


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Puspa Ayu Larasanti ◽  
Baiq Iin Rumintang

Latar Belakang : Setiap hari di negara berkembang, 20.000 anak perempuan di bawah usia 18 melahirkan. Pada tahun 2014 kasus kehamilan remaja mencapai 33,4 juta remaja. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan wilayah yang memiliki jumlah ibu hamil terbanyak pada tahun 2017 dengan 15,246 jiwa dibandingkan Wilayah Kota Mataram dengan 10,021 Jiwa, hasil studi kasus kehamilan remaja pada tahun 2017 kasus tertinggi berada di wilayah Puskesmas Lingsar dengan 135 Kasus. Penggunaan media yang tepat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam mengurangi kejadian kehamilan remaja. Video merupakan media yang tepat karena video memiliki durasi yang tidak terlalu panjang. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar tahun 2018. Metode : Desain penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre-test Post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 40 responden. Peneliti memberikan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video mengenai dampak kehamilan remaja yang berdurasi 10 menit. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diberikan selama 1 hari dan berlangsung 1 jam dengan 2x pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video yaitu setelah pretest dan  sebelum posttest. Hasil : Sebelum diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100 (Kriteria Baik) sebanyak 2 responden (5,0%), kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100  (Kriteria Baik) meningkat menjadi 37 responden (92,5%)  Hasil uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon Test diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 atau p < α=0,05 Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar Tahun 2018 AbstractBackground: Every day in developing countries, 20,000 girls under the age of 18 give birth. In 2014 cases of teenage pregnancy reached 33.4 million adolescents. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, West Lombok Regency is the region that has the highest number of pregnant women in 2017 with 15,246 people compared to Mataram City Region with 10,021 Souls, the results of the 2017 teenage pregnancy case study the highest case in the Lingsar Health Center with 135 Case. The use of appropriate media in providing health education is one solution to solve the problem in reducing the incidence of teenage pregnancy. Video is the right media because the video has a duration that is not too long.Aim : This research is to know the influence of Health Education Using Media Video to Improving Young Women Knowledge About The Impact Of Teenage Adolescent Pregnancy At SMPN 1 Lingsar 2018.Method : The design of this study was conducted using the One Group Pre-test Post-test design. Sampling technique in this study using Simple Random Sampling with a sample amounted to 40 respondents. Researchers provide intervention in the form of health education using video media about the impact of teen pregnancy which lasted 10 minutes. Provision of health education is given for 1 day and lasts 1 hour with 2x of health education using video media and that is after pretest and before posttest.Results : Before the intervention of respondents who got the score of 76-100 (Good Criteria) as much as 2 respondents (5.0%), then after given the intervention of respondents who get score 76-100 (Good Criteria) 37 respondents (92.5%) Results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon Test obtained P value = 0,000 or p <α = 0.05Conclusion : There is an Effect Health Education Using Video Media To Increasing Young Women Knowledge About The Impact Of Teenage Adolescent Pregnancy at SMPN 1 Lingsar in Year 2018


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Hema Malini ◽  
Emil Huriani ◽  
Devia Putri Lenggogeni ◽  
Shinta Herlina

The high incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in the community due to the lack of socialization or the provision of health education about MDR-TB. During this time, health education is only focused on tuberculosis (TB) generally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of MDR-TB prevention in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in two Community Health Centers in Padang. This study design is quasi-experimental with pre and post-test groups only. The program intervention of health education was conducted for a month with lecture method and group discussion using flipchart and video as media. The sampling technique used purposive sampling were 29 patients with TB who are still in the phase of treatment. Data collection used a set of questionnaires. The data analysis in this study using statistical tests t-test. The results showed, there is a significance influence of health education on knowledge with p-value=0.000 (p≤0.05) and attitude with p-value=0.000 (p≤0.05). The result also showed that 65.5% of patients taking medication regularly. It was also that there is the effect of health education on the behavior of MDR-TB prevention in TB patients. It is expected that the providing of health education on the prevention of behavior on MDR-TB is emphasized on the motivation and self-efficacy of the patients and involvement of supervision on taking medication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurlaela Sari ◽  
Deva Frisilya

Adolescence (adolence) is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood with the age limit of 10 to 18 years or before marriage which generally occurs in puberty, namely the process of changes in physical maturity. Physical or biological changes in young women are starting to experience menstruation. One complaint that usually occurs in women who are menstruating is dysmenorrhea . One way that can be done to reduce pain is by relaxation (guided imagery). This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy by decreasing the level of pain in primary dysmenorrhea in diploma of midwefery. The type of method used is quasy experiment with approach one group pre-post test design. The sampling method with probability sampling with a total sample of 51 respondents. The instrument used is NRS (numeral rating scal ) and SOP of guided imageryrelaxation therapy. The type of univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired t test analysis. The results of this study indicate that guided imagery relaxation therapy is effective in reducing the scale of menstrual pain ( dysmenorrhea ) in diploma of midwefery, the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained with a significant value of p-value (2-tailed) 0,000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy on decreasing the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. Based on the above research, guided imagery relaxation therapy can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological pain management during menstruation (dysmenorrhea).


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Vina Nurul Utami ◽  
Riza Amalia

Many children are found to experience growth and development delays caused by a lack of caring parents in the early detection of growth and development. Health education can make a change of attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of video on maternal attitudes regarding early detection of growth and development in infants. The method used is pre-experimental design with pretest-posttest. The sample of this study was mothers who had 30 babies with cluster sampling. One group first observes their attitude and then is given a video at the beginning of the meeting, the material is given through strength points, videos and leaflets after that every day using video via WhatsApp and observing again after 2 weeks. The results obtained are different test with Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.008, it means that there are differences in attitude before and after exposure to a video about early detection of growth and development of infants. And the conclusion in this study is the provision of health education, videos that can change the attitude of mothers regarding the early detection of growth and development in infants significantly. It is hoped that policy makers will provide training facilities for early detection of children's growth and development for health workers and cadres so that they can be widely applied to children, especially infants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Andri Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Busjra Busjra ◽  
Rohman Azzam

The purpose of this research to know effect of health education with spiritual approach based video toward adherence fluid restriction or interdialysis weight gain of patients  undergoing hemodialysis. This is a pre experimental onegroup pretest post test. Using total sampling method 22 patients. The mean of samples interdialysis weight gain total score after education was significantly decrease than before education p value 0.011. While proved there was significantly between the adherence fluid restriction patients undergoing hemodialysis will be increas after health education spiritual approach with video based controlled by family support p value 0, 047 while proved was no significantly  between the ages of p value 0.364, education level alue 0.949 to interdialysis weight gain of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Health education with spiritual approach to improve adherence fluid restriction in patients undergoing hemodialysis, which is expected to implemented in order clinic especially patients who undergoing hemodialysis therapy who experienced non-compliance restrictions fluid. Keywords     : Spiritual Based Video, End Stage Renal Disease    


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Denni Fransiska Helena ◽  
Vinny Widi Alvianda

Hospitalization is a condition that the child requires hospitalized whether it is planned or not. At the time of hospitalization, children experience anxiety and fear, anxiety due to separation, and losing control of themselves and also their usual play assignments because play is an important aspect in children. Play therapy in the hospital can minimize the occurrence of developmental problems, provide a sense of security, and also as therapeutic activity that provides opportunities for children to express themselves, and one of the examples is play puzzle therapy. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of play puzzle therapy on the level of anxiety during hospitalization in the Pediatrics Room at Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital. The research design used is pre-experimental design with one group pre and posttest design with non-probability. The retrieval sampling method is purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents who experienced mild to severe level of anxiety during hospitalization at pediatrics room in Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Hospital. Data is collected by observing the level of anxiety before and after given play puzzle therapy, and then analyze using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this research indicated that p value of 0,000 <α (0.05) meaning that there was an influence of play puzzle therapy on the children level of anxiety at the time of hospitalization. The recommendation of the research results is as a reference for nurses in the management of play puzzle techniques in overcoming the children’s anxiety of preschool ages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Ellan Kukuh Nurdiansyah ◽  
Janes Jainurakhma ◽  
Hardianto Hardianto

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of training on the knowledge and skills of soccer players about pre-hospital management of fracture management. This study used a pre-experimental approach to the pretest-posttest. The sample in this study was 32 soccer players. The sample collection technique uses purposive sampling. The instrument in this study was a closed-ended questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 0.05 obtained p-value <0.001. The results of this study indicate that training with simulation methods about pre-hospital management of fracture management is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of soccer players, and this knowledge is needed to anticipate disability due to injury from a soccer athlete due to fractures with pre-hospital management done in a good and right way.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document