scholarly journals GUIDED IMAGERY DALAM ASUHAN NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PRIMER PADA MAHASISWI D3 KEBIDANAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurlaela Sari ◽  
Deva Frisilya

Adolescence (adolence) is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood with the age limit of 10 to 18 years or before marriage which generally occurs in puberty, namely the process of changes in physical maturity. Physical or biological changes in young women are starting to experience menstruation. One complaint that usually occurs in women who are menstruating is dysmenorrhea . One way that can be done to reduce pain is by relaxation (guided imagery). This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy by decreasing the level of pain in primary dysmenorrhea in diploma of midwefery. The type of method used is quasy experiment with approach one group pre-post test design. The sampling method with probability sampling with a total sample of 51 respondents. The instrument used is NRS (numeral rating scal ) and SOP of guided imageryrelaxation therapy. The type of univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired t test analysis. The results of this study indicate that guided imagery relaxation therapy is effective in reducing the scale of menstrual pain ( dysmenorrhea ) in diploma of midwefery, the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained with a significant value of p-value (2-tailed) 0,000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy on decreasing the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. Based on the above research, guided imagery relaxation therapy can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological pain management during menstruation (dysmenorrhea).

Author(s):  
Yayat Suryati ◽  
Nissa Agustin

 The incidence of dysmenorrhea cases in Indonesia was about 45-95% and 70-90% of cases occurred in adolescence. There are two types of treatment for dysmenorrhoea, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological techniques is guided imagery by doing relaxation. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of guided imagery on dysmenorrhoea intensity in adolescents. The research applied the quasi-experiment design with the one-group pretest-posttest design. The samples were students of Cimahi senior high school. The samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. There were 28 respondents involved in this study. The data collection was performed by measuring the scale of pain with the Numeric Rating Scale and then giving intervention of guided imagery- relaxation technique. The interventions were applied base on the standard operating procedure. Intervention is done once a day on the first day of the menstruation period. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The univariate measured median of data and bivariate applied the Wilcoxon test. The univariate analysis found that the median before the result of dysmenorrhea pain scale before guided imagery- relaxation technique was 5.00 and after the interventions were 2.50. The statistical test found P value of 0,000 <α (0,05). The finding found Ha failed and rejected, it means there was an influence of guided imagery- relaxation technique on the pain intensity in adolescents with dysmenorrhea. It is expected that health institutions share this finding and apply this method to help the adolescent in dealing with dysmenorrhea.  Keywords: Adolescent, Dysmenorrhea, Guide Imagery, Relaxation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Elsa Situmorang ◽  
Deswita E.K.C Gulo ◽  
Herfan Feronika Bago ◽  
Nelfian Laia ◽  
Nelfian Laia ◽  
...  

Pain in childbirth is a physiological process caused by myometrial contractions with different intensities for each mother and is a signal to inform the mother that she has entered the labor process stage. Pain in childbirth has the highest degree of pain among other pain, so that many women are not ready to have children because they imagine the pain that will be presented at the time of labor later. The general objective of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of birth ball therapy on pain intensity in labor at the Pratama Hanna Kasih clinic, Medan 2020. Univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test analysis. Bivariate analysis is used to see the effect of the independent variable (independent) on the dependent variable using the Wilxocon test analysis. Of the 30 respondent mothers who carried out the variable therapy pre-test birth ball who were very painful and 19 respondents had pain (63%), and a minority of respondents had little pain, 11 people (37%). And on the post-test respondents the least pain was increased by 22 respondents (73%), while the minority of pain was quite severe as many as 8 respondents (27%). A significant effect on the effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain where the p value is 0.00 <0.05. The results are expected to have an effect on birth therapy on labor pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05 and a P value of 0.00 were obtained (α <0.05) which can be seen from the value which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Idris Idris ◽  
Enggar Enggar

Breastfeeding is a physiological process to provide optimal nutrition for babies and one of the first steps for humans to have a healthy and prosperous life. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still a big problem for the State of Indonesia. There are several ways that can be done to increase exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is health education. The use of video as a means of education is now starting to be developed in line with current technological advances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling with audio visual on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the work area of Singgani Health Center. This research is a pre-experimental study with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The number of samples is 33 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon test. The results of the univariate analysis of data on pretest knowledge with good categories were 24 people (72.7%) and the poor categories were 9 people (27.3%) Knowledge of posttest with good categories as many as 21 people (63.6%) were less than 12 people (36.4%). The pretest attitude in the good category was 16 people (48.4%), the poor category was 17 people (51.6%). The posttest attitude in the good category was 21 people (63.6%) in the poor category of 12 people (36.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the knowledge of the pretest posttest knowledge (p-value 0.002). The posttest pretest attitude (p-value 0.363. The conclusion shows that there is the influence of exclusive breastfeeding counseling with video media on the knowledge of pregnant women in the Singgani Health. There is no effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling with audio visual on the attitudes of pregnant women in the Singgani Health Center. The suggestion is that midwives are expected to further increase the use of increasingly developing technology, one of which is the use of audio visual to provide counseling


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Debora Paninsari

Pain in childbirth has the highest degree of pain among other pain, so that many women are not ready to have children because they imagine the pain that will be presented at the time of labor later. The general objective of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of birth ball therapy on pain intensity in labor. Univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test analysis. Bivariate analysis is used to see the effect of the independent variable (independent) on the dependent variable using the Wilxocon test analysis. Of the 50 respondent mothers who carried out the variable therapy pre-test birth ball who were very painful and 29 respondents had pain (58%), and a minority of respondents had little pain, 21 people (42%). And on the post-test respondents the least pain was increased by 32 respondents (64%), while the minority of pain was quite severe as many as 18 respondents (36%). A significant effect on the effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain where the p value is 0.00 <0.05. The results are expected to have an effect on birth therapy on labor pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05 and a P value of 0.00 were obtained (α<0.05) which can be seen from the value which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Fransisca Tarida Yuniar Sinaga ◽  
Hetti Rusmini ◽  
Alfi Wahyudi ◽  
Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto ◽  
Anse Diana Valentine Messah ◽  
...  

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The transmission rapidly from human to human via aerosol droplets and direct contact, accelerating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in various parts of the world. Chest radiograph can be used to monitor the development of pulmonary disorders due to COVID-19, a reference for medical personnel in screening for patients who are suspected of being infected to COVID-19, and to study the prognosis of patients COVID-19 as well. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a retrospective approach. Analysis of the data used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman Correlation Test showed that there was a relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung City in 2020, p-value = 0.001 (r = 0.203 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph features of involvement lung, p-value = 0.002 (r = 0.188 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of lesions from top to bottom, and p-value = 0.030 (r = 0.135 weak relationship) on the chest radiograph distribution of central to peripheral lesions. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the distribution of chest radiograph lesions and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2020.


NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
Ika Murtiyarini ◽  
Imelda Imelda ◽  
Yuli Suryanti ◽  
Rosmaria Rosmaria

Introduction: Prenatal stress is often encountered but is rarely recognized and is considered not to affect pregnancy. Pregnancy has the potential to cause morbidity during pregnancy. In a study in Indonesia, 64.4% of pregnant women experienced severe stress and were at risk of causing preterm labour. One of the preventive measures during pregnancy to improve the health condition of the mother and baby is yoga. Prenatal yoga can prepare pregnant women physically, mentally, and spiritually to play a role in the delivery process. Materials and Methods: The current study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest without control to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on stress levels of pregnant women in the private midwives of Jambi City in 2020. The study population was 86 pregnant women; by purposive sampling, 30 pregnant women were taken. The time of the study was from March to November 2020. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test. Results: In the initial assessment, most pregnant women experienced moderate stress levels; after prenatal yoga, most pregnant women experienced mild and average stress levels. Wilcoxon test results show that prenatal yoga has an effect on stress levels of pregnant women with a p-value of 0.0001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Prenatal yoga is effective for reducing stress in third-trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Stress, pregnant women, Prenatal yoga, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS)


Author(s):  
Rusdani . ◽  
Nopri Esmiralda

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Prita Adisty Handayani ◽  
Ratnasari Ratnasari

Introduction: The high rate of participation in working mothers must be balanced with health services so that working mothers can avoid occupational health problems, one of which is work stress. Stress in working mothers if not treated can cause symptoms both physiologically, psychologically and behaviorally. Dealing with work stress can be done using physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical exercise on stress levels of working mothers as employees of high school health.Methods: The research used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-post-test design. Research’s instrument used a job stress questionnaire with the value of the Alpha Chronbach validity and reliability test of 0.775 (> 0.06). The number of samples was 34 respondents with inclusion criteria of working mothers, moderate and severe stress levels, and single parent exclusion criteria and other stress therapies. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and univariate analysis include the characteristics of respondents, namely age, length of work, work units, and workload. The bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon test.Results: Through the Wilcoxon test it was found that there was an effect of physical exercise on the stress level of working mothers with a p value = 0.000. Conclusion: Physical exercise can make someone happier, have a positive response, maintained mental health, life satisfaction and good self-efficacy.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Maya Sartika

Latar Belakang: ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan apapun, setelah bayi berusia enam bulan, bayi baru diberikan MPASI dengan ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia bayi 2 tahun atau lebih. MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi,diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor budaya dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Desi Fitriani Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Metode:Penelitian: ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan periode JuniAgustus Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 47 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor budaya terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan nilai p value 0,016. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulanda nilai uji statistik dengan nilai p value 0,042.   Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for 6 months without any additional fluids, after the baby is six months old, new babies are given MPASI with breast milk still given until the baby is 2 years or older. MP-ASI is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to babies or children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Research Objective: to determine the relationship between cultural factors and maternal knowledge with early breastfeeding supplementation for infants aged 6-12 months in the Independent Practice Midwife Desi Fitriani Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Research Method: This uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the JuneAugust 2019 period, amounting to 47 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: bivariate analysis found that there was a significant relationship between cultural factors and the provision of early breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months with a p value of 0.016. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of early breastfeeding MP in infants aged 6-12 months with a statistical test value with a p value of 0.042.


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