Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Menggunakan Daun Kemangi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Kadek Erwin Wijaya ◽  
Abiyyi Pratama Husada Widoyoko
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Ursolic Acid ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Diabetes di Indonesia dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan utama dan telah menjadi perhatian sejak awal 1980-an. Diabetes adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian di indonesia. Indonesia dinilai sebagai salah satu dari sepuluh negara teratas secara global dengan jumlah individu pengidap diabetes yang tinggi pada tahun 2013. Diperkirakan bahwa pola yang sama akan berlanjut kecuali intervensi untuk mencegah dan mengelola diabetes diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literature review. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan dalam penyusunan melibatkan 19 pustaka yang berasal dari 2 buku dan 17 jurnal internasional. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel adalah dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2018. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan mengenai pengaruh daun kemangi terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah. Ergunol pada daun kemangi memiliki beberapa mekanisme sebagai antidiabetik seperti inhibisi aktivitas dari α-glucosidases, Inhibisi dari formasi AGE, mencegah perlekatan glukosa terhadap serum albumin dan meningkatkan konsentrasi dari enzim antioksidan. Asam ursolat dalam daun kemangi menstimulasi pengambilan glukosa melalui berbagai cara.  Kata Kunci: daun kemangi, diabetes, eugenol, asam ursolat  DECREASED BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS USING TULSI LEAVES                                                                                         ABSTRACT Diabetes in Indonesia is considered a major health problem and has been a concern since the early 1980s. Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Indonesia is rated as one of the top ten countries globally with a high number of individuals with diabetes in 2013. It is estimated that the same pattern will continue unless interventions to prevent and manage diabetes are implemented. The method used in this study is a literature review. Literature sources used in the preparation involved 18 libraries originating from books, national journals and international journals. The year of publication of library sources used in article writing is from 2010 to 2018. Various studies have shown significant results regarding the effect of tulsi leaves on reducing blood sugar levels. Eugenol on basil leaves has several antidiabetic mechanisms such as inhibitory activity of α-glucosidases, inhibition of AGE formation, prevent glucose attachment to serum albumin and increase concentration of antioxidant enzymes. Ursolic acid in tulsi leaves stimulates glucose uptake in various ways.  Keyword: tulsi, diabetes, eugenol, ursolic acid

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PLATELET COUNT IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC GERIATRIC POPULATION

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayachit Kesharwani ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Mohit Awasthi ◽  
Ravija Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Cellular Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Large Section ◽  
Geriatric Population ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Keywords Platelet

Geriatric population (> 60 years) is rapidly increasing in India, It has been increased upto 8.6% in 2011. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder and a major health problem, a?ecting a large section of the Indian population, especially as its incidence increases with advancing age. Host of complications are associated with this disease, one of which is the e?ect on platelet count.  This study compares platelet count between diabetic and non-diabetic elderly.  It is observed that Hyperglycaemia in diabetic persons is responsible for increased Thrombopoietin production at the cellular level, which leads to raised platelet count -Reticulated Thrombocytosis – when compared to non diabetics. Platelets, especiallyreticulated thrombocytes are associated with uncontrolled blood sugar levels in the body and are well known for their role in artherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). Keywords: platelet count, diabetic and non-diabetic & geriatric.

scholarly journals Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Terkini Gagal Jantung Akut

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifi Saroinsong ◽  
Edmond L. Jim ◽  
Starry H. Rampengan
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Acute Heart Failure ◽  
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Rapid Onset ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Multiple Biomarkers ◽  
Review Study

Abstract: Acute heart failure (AHF) is an emergency condition with rapid onset that requires immediate treatment. Many factors play a role in the incidence of AHF thus providing various of clinical manifestation. Prevalence and mortality of AHF is still a major health problem in Asia with the highest prevalence rate. This study intended to determine the tests needed to establish a diagnosis and recent treatment needed for AHF. This was a literature review study. The results showed the development of diagnosis and management of AHF based on the class of recommendation and levels of evidence updated by ESC 2016 and ACC/AHA/HFSA 2017. Furthermore, 4 journals discussed the development of troponin as biomarkers, multiple biomarkers, miRNA, and Lung Ultrasound (LUS). The development in AHF management was using tolvaptan, serelaxin, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). In conclusion, diagnosis through anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting AHF can be done by understanding the causes of fluid retention and decreased cardiac output of the patient, therefore, it can provide pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment appropriately.Keywords: diagnosis, treatment, acute heart failure Abstrak: Gagal jantung akut (GJA) merupakan kondisi darurat dengan tipe serangan yang cepat sehingga membutuhkan penanganan segera. Banyak faktor yang berperan dalam kejadian GJA sehingga memberikan gambaran klinis yang beragam. Prevalensi dan mortalitas GJA di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan dan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Asia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemeriksaan yang diperlukan untuk menegakkan diagnosis GJA dan perkembangan tatalaksana terkini GJA. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan perkembangan diagnosis dan tatalaksana GJA berdasarkan kelas rekomendasi dan tingkatan bukti yang diperbaharui oleh ESC 2016 dan ACC/AHA/HFSA 2017. Selain itu, 4 jurnal membahas perkembangan penggunaan biomarker troponin, biomarker multipel, miRNA, serta USG Paru. Perkembangan tatalaksana GJA menggunakan tolvaptan, serelaksin, dan neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penegakan diagnosis lewat anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang GJA dapat dilakukan dengan memahami penyebab retensi cairan dan penurunan curah jantung pasien sehingga dapat memberikan tatalaksana farmakologis dan non-farmakologis dengan tepat.Kata kunci: diagnosis, tatalaksana, gagal jantung akut 

scholarly journals RF Remote Blood Glucose Sensor and a Microfluidic Vascular Phantom for Sensor Validation

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farhan Affendi Mohamad Yunos ◽  
Rémi Manczak ◽  
Cyril Guines ◽  
Ahmad Fairuzabadi Mohd Mansor ◽  
Wing Cheung Mak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Glucose Sensor ◽  
Blood Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Human Hand ◽  
Device Structure ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Resonance Frequencies ◽  
Stepped Impedance Resonator ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes has become a major health problem in society. Invasive glucometers, although precise, only provide discrete measurements at specific times and are unsuitable for long-term monitoring due to the injuries caused on skin and the prohibitive cost of disposables. Remote, continuous, self-monitoring of blood sugar levels allows for active and better management of diabetics. In this work, we present a radio frequency (RF) sensor based on a stepped impedance resonator for remote blood glucose monitoring. When placed on top of a human hand, this RF interdigital sensor allows detection of variation in blood sugar levels by monitoring the changes in the dielectric constant of the material underneath. The designed stepped impedance resonator operates at 3.528 GHz with a Q factor of 1455. A microfluidic device structure that imitates the blood veins in the human hand was fabricated in PDMS to validate that the sensor can measure changes in glucose concentrations. To test the RF sensor, glucose solutions with concentrations ranging from 0 to 240 mg/dL were injected into the fluidic channels and placed underneath the RF sensor. The shifts in the resonance frequencies of the RF sensor were measured using a network analyzer via its S11 parameters. Based on the change in resonance frequencies, the sensitivity of the biosensor was found to be 264.2 kHz/mg·dL−1 and its LOD was calculated to be 29.89 mg/dL.

Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1088-1096
Author(s):  
Regina Merdekari Rizki Ananda ◽  
Dafid Arifiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstractDiabetes Mellitus is a group of metaboloc disoreders with sysptoms of increased blood sugar levels(hyperglycaemia) which results in damages to insulin secretion, insulin secretion,insulin activity, or both wrong behaviour ina diabetic diet will make blood sugar levels unstable and will have an impact in patients health problems. This study aimed to describe compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The method used in the literature review wa to search for articles from 2011-2021 through NCBI searchles and the Garuda Portal. The searching results were obtained in the from of full text and pdf,rhen reviewed by using the strobe instrument,extracted then discussed, and concluded. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that there was an effect of dietary compliancr in patients with diabetes mellitus with results. Dietary adherence of diabetes patients was 324 respondents (58%) non-adherence and 235 respondents (42%) obedient in dientary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It can be concluded thet non-adherence diabetic patients can experience unstable blood sugar levels. Nurses should be able to increase the understanding of the importance of dietary compliance for patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Compliance, Diet, Diabetes Mellitus. AbstrakDiabetes melitus merupakan sekumpulan hambatan metabolik dengan gejala peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) yang berdampak kerusakan sekresi insulin,aktivitas insulin, atau keduanya. Perilaku yang salah dalam diet diabetes akan menjadikan kadar gula darah tidak stabil dan akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 melalui literatur review. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah mencari artikel tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran Ncbi dan Portal Garuda. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa fulltext dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan Intrumen strobe, diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan hasil Kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes 324 responden (58%) tidak patuh dan 235 responden (42%) patuh dalam Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil penderita diabetes tidak patuh menjalani diet sehingga kadar gula darah dalam tubuh tidak stabil. Bagi perawat hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kepatuhan guna dapat memperbaiki diet bagi pasien Diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan , Diet, dan Diabetes Mellitus.

scholarly journals A Global Review of Obesity

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay. J ◽  
Natarajan. P ◽  
Gokul. V ◽  
Janani. A.M ◽  
Mumthaj. P
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Weight Regulation ◽  
Pharmacological Agents ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Sustained Weight Loss ◽  
Control Body ◽  
Obesity Drugs

Obesity is major health problem and are defined as abnormal or excessive amount of fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A body mass index (BMI) over 24 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese. obesity are main risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, like cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke, which are the leading causes of death worldwide. Over 800 million people around the world are living with obesity. The medical consequences of obesity will cost over $1 trillion by 2025. People living with obesity are twice as likely to be hospitalized if tested positive for COVID-19. The weight loss segments are one of the major contributors to the overall revenue of the dietary supplements in market. Anti-obesity drugs are used as pharmacological agents which reduce or control body weight. These drugs can change one of the fundamental processes of the human body or weight regulation by altering either appetite or absorption of calories. The treatment for obese patients is dieting and physical exercise. An anti-obesity drug have produce sustained weight loss with minimal side effects.

scholarly journals MOBILE SMARTPHONE INTERVENTION FOR MANAGING GLYCAEMIA CONTROL IN THE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Tifanny Gita Sesaria ◽  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Abu Bakar
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Glycaemia Control ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Mobile Smartphone

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is a global public health problem that has a social impact, economic impact, and quality of life for patients, which leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels and long-term DM, affecting the pathophysiology of disorders including diabetic retinopathy, heart disease, kidney failure, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia are needed interventions that can help regulate glycemic (blood sugar levels and HbA1c) (Sami & Ansari, 2015).Objective: This study aimed to identify efficacy mobile smartphone application for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review article from database and the theory underlying this study or guidance in this systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Data Sources: Database search for article are from Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Springer Link is limited to the publication of the last five years from 2015 to 2020 and full text article in English.Review Methods: This review methods in a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Results: In this review literature, thirteen articles were found that fit the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this review literature found that mobile smartphone impelmentation led to a decrease in HbA1c and fasting blood glucose in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: The findings from this study help validate the efficacy of the mobile diabetes intervention for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords:  Diabetes Mellitus, Glycaemia Control, Health Education, M-Health.

scholarly journals The Effect of Fasting Ramadhan and Diet on Blood Sugar Levels in People With Diabetes Mellitus : A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 975-980
Author(s):  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Rehan Aula Salsabila ◽  
Andriyani Asmuni ◽  
Dihartawan Dihartawan ◽  
Munaya Fauziah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
The Body ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Ramadan Fasting ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a health disorder caused by an increase in blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance.  Fasting can be used as a way to control diet, when fasting calories in the body will be reduced and the body will break down glycogen into glucose so that glucose levels can decrease. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of Ramadan fasting and eating patterns on blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.  The method used with the literature review is by reviewing several journals about the effect of fasting Ramadan and diet on blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. The results of this paper show that fasting has a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients.  Decreased blood sugar levels are also influenced by diet. The conclusion of this writing shows that there is an influence on the decrease in blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus who carry out Ramadan fasting.  Then in the relationship between eating patterns, there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of diabetes.

An empirical review of gambling expansion and gambling-related harm

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 295-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debi A. LaPlante ◽  
Heather M. Gray ◽  
Pat M. Williams ◽  
Sarah E. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Peer Review ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Responsible Gambling ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Empirical Comparison ◽  
Related Harm

Abstract. Aims: To discuss and review the latest research related to gambling expansion. Method: We completed a literature review and empirical comparison of peer reviewed findings related to gambling expansion and subsequent gambling-related changes among the population. Results: Although gambling expansion is associated with changes in gambling and gambling-related problems, empirical studies suggest that these effects are mixed and the available literature is limited. For example, the peer review literature suggests that most post-expansion gambling outcomes (i. e., 22 of 34 possible expansion outcomes; 64.7 %) indicate no observable change or a decrease in gambling outcomes, and a minority (i. e., 12 of 34 possible expansion outcomes; 35.3 %) indicate an increase in gambling outcomes. Conclusions: Empirical data related to gambling expansion suggests that its effects are more complex than frequently considered; however, evidence-based intervention might help prepare jurisdictions to deal with potential consequences. Jurisdictions can develop and evaluate responsible gambling programs to try to mitigate the impacts of expanded gambling.

Plasminogen Activation in Diabetes Mellitus: Normalization of Blood Sugar Levels Improves Impaired Enzyme Kinetics In Vitro

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (02) ◽  
pp. 413-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarethe Geiger ◽  
Bernd R Binder
Keyword(s):  
Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Normal Values ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type I ◽  
Plasminogen Activation ◽  
Lag Period ◽  
Sugar Levels

SummaryWe have demonstrated previously that fibrin enhanced plasmin formation by the vascular plasminogen activator was significantly impaired, when components isolated from the plasma of three uncontrolled diabetic patients (type I) were used to study plasminogen activation in vitro. In the present study it can be demonstrated that functional properties of the vascular plasminogen activators as well as of the plasminogens from the same three diabetic patients are significantly improved after normalization of blood sugar levels and improvement of HbAlc values. Most pronounced the Km of diabetic vascular plasminogen activator in the presence of fibrin returned to normal values, and for diabetic plasminogen the prolonged lag period until maximal plasmin formation occurred was shortened to almost control values. From these data we conclude that the observed abnormalities of in vitro fibrinolysis are not primarily associated with the diabetic disease, but might be secondary to metabolic disorders caused by diabetes.

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