scholarly journals Level Of Knowledge Mother About Stimulation Growth In Children's Age Development Age 4-6 Years

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Sri Ariani ◽  
Ni Putu Riza Kurnia Indriana

Parents as caregivers but also as educators should know that children from an early age begin to emerge new skills, both physical and mental skills. In parenting a child, parents need to understand what is happening to the child and recognize what the child needs for his development, as well as what things must be done to meet those needs. Objectives: to find out how the level of knowledge of mothers about the growth and development of preschool children aged 4-6 years. Methods: Descriptive using Non Probability Sampling, a sample of 40 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Results: From 40 respondents, the majority of respondents aged 24-33 years, 25 respondents (62.5%) obtained data, and 19 respondents (47.5%) obtained high school education. Most respondents have a good level of knowledge about the stimulation of their children's growth and development, this can be seen from the results of the questionnaire all respondents answered statement number 1 correctly, meaning that all respondents understood about the meaning of growth and stimulation. Almost all respondents understand about the forms of stimulation, this can be seen from almost all respondents answering statements number 2 to number 9 correctly, only 5% of respondents answered incorrectly. Almost all respondents also have knowledge about stimulation in preschool children aged 4-6 years, this can be seen from almost all respondents answering statements number 11 to number 20 correctly, only 15 (%) respondents answered incorrectly. Discussion: Most respondents have a good level of knowledge about their children's growth and development stimulation.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Erlina Hayati ◽  
GF Gustina Siregar

Referring to WHO, the problem of child development is a problem that needs to be known or understood from conception to adulthood until the age of 18 years. Some child development problems that need detection include 10% of children will achieve ability at an early age, 50% of children will achieve ability, 75% of children will achieve more abilities, 90% of children will have to be able to reach the ability at the age limit at the latest still in normal limit and 10% of children are included in the late category if they have not been able to reach their abilities. Parents must always give stimulation / stimulation to children in all aspects of development both gross and fine motoric, language and social personal. This stimulation must be given routinely and continuously with love, playing methods and others. This article presents the results of research on the Relationship of Knowledge with Attitudes of Parents to Increased Stimulation of Development of Children 4-5 Years Old in XVIII Hamlet, Paya Bakung Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District in 2018 which aims to determine parents' knowledge of parental interest in stimulating . This research is an analytic survey that tries to explore how and why health phenomena occur. Then analyze the correlation dynamics between phenomena or between risk factors and effect factors. The population in this study were parents who had children aged 4-5 years as many as 30 people in VXII Hamlet, Paya Bakung Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. While the sampling technique in this study using total sampling technique is the number of population sampled as many as 30 people. From the results of the research obtained in XVIII Hamlet, Paya Bakung Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency that almost all parents who have children aged 4-5 years know how to stimulate good development for their children if children cannot experience delays that can be caused by lack of fulfillment in children, in which is the need to play. Childhood should be a period of play that is expected to foster maturity in growth and development, so that if the period is not used as well as possible, of course, it will eventually disrupt the growth of children.


1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Roberts ◽  
William Labov

ABSTRACTRecent work in the acquisition of variation has shown that children begin to learn patterns of stable variation at a very early age. In fact, it appears that they acquire variable rules at about the same time as they are acquiring related categorical rules. Little is known, however, about the transmission from generation to generation of features undergoing sound change in progress. Therefore, this study examines the acquisition of the Philadelphia short a pattern by 18 3- and 4-year-old children. Even though this pattern of the raising and tensing of short a is a complex one, the children had, for the most part, acquired it. In almost all cases, the children matched the short a distribution both of their parents and a group of adult Philadelphians who were interviewed in the mid 1970s and described in Labov (1989b). These results indicate that even the youngest members of the speech community are actively participating in ongoing sound change.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Zaini

<p>Man is a creature of God; This is one of the nature of human beings.<br />Another is that the nature of human beings is creatures whose development<br />is influenced by the nature and the environment. A human being is very<br />interesting. Therefore, he has been the target of studies since past, present,<br />and future. Almost all higher education institutions assess the human, and<br />the impact of his work on his own, community and environment. One of the<br />aims of man created by God is to be His vicegerent on earth. Therefore, people<br />should be educated from an early age even while still in his mother’s womb.<br />Early childhood is a group of children who are in the process of growth and<br />development that is unique, in the sense of having a pattern of growth and<br />development, intelligence, social, emotional, language and communication<br />in accordance with the rate of growth and development of children. The<br />importance of childhood and early childhood characteristics, demanding<br />approach to be used in learning activities that will be used in the learning<br />activities that focus on children. At the time of this early age, children need to be<br />educated as well as possible, with methods appropriate to their circumstances.<br />The educational methods that can be applied are such as, advice, stories, and<br />customs. No “bad” or ‘good’method. Because it highly depends on many factors.<br />The important thing taken into account teachers to set a method is knowing<br />the limits of goodness and weakness methods that will be used, thus allowing<br />it to formulate conclusions about the results/achievement of the objectives of<br />the decision.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Yuni Puji Widiastuti

ABSTRAK Air susu ibu merupakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayi namun tidak semua ibu mampu memberikan ASI Eksklusive kepada bayinya. Pembatasan sosial selama pandemi virus corona (COVID-19) menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan stres bagi banyak orang tak terkecuali ibu menyusui. Selain itu adanya ancaman penularan virus membuat ibu merasa tidak nyaman dan stress sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan dan produksi ASI. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga tentang upaya peningkatan kesehatan dan produksi ASI dimasa pandemic merupakan masalah mendasar yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusive yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi serta tumbuh kembang bayi disaat ini maupun dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang upaya untuk menigkatkan kesehatan dan produksi ASI di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Samppel sebanyak 57 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik concecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif yang menampilkan frekwensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hamper keseluruhan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang upaya untuk mneingkatkan kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 46 responden (80,7%) dan hamper keseluruhan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baikntentang upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu sebanyak 48 responden (84,2%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan produksi ASI berada pada kategori Baik. Kata Kunci: Ibu menyusui, produksi ASI, tingkat pengetahuan, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, ABSTRACT Breastmilk is the best nutrition for babies but not all mothers are able to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Social restrictions during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic cause worry and stress for many people, including breastfeeding mothers. In addition, the threat of virus transmission makes mothers feel uncomfortable and stressed full and so that it affects health conditions and breastmilk production. Lack of knowledge of mothers and families about efforts to improve health and breastmilk production during a pandemic is a fundamental problem that can affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding which has an impact on the health of mothers and babies and the growth and development of babies now and in the future. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about efforts to improve health and milk production during the pandemic. The design of this research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 57 respondents was taken using a consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics that display the frequency and percentage. The results showed that almost all respondents had a good level of knowledge about efforts to improve health, as many as 46 respondents (80.7%) and almost all respondents had a good level of knowledge about efforts to increase breast milk production, as many as 48 respondents (84.2%). The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about efforts to improve health and milk production is in the Good category. Keywords: Breastfeeding mothers, breastmilk production, level of knowledge, efforts to improve health 


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Erlina Hayati ◽  
GF Gustina Siregar

This article presents the results of research on the Relationship of Knowledge with Attitudes of Parents to Increased Stimulation of Development of Children 4-5 Years Old in XVIII Hamlet, PayaBakung Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District in 2018 which aims to determine parents' knowledge of parental interest in stimulating . This research is an analytic survey that tries to explore how and why health phenomena occur. The population in this study were parents who had children aged 4-5 years as many as 30 people in VXII Hamlet, PayaBakung Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. While the sampling technique in this study using total sampling technique is the number of population sampled as many as 30 people. From the results show that almost all parents who have children aged 4-5 years know how to stimulate good development for their children if children cannot experience delays that can be caused by lack of fulfillment in children, in which is the need to play. Childhood should be a period of play that is expected to foster maturity in growth and development, so that if the period is not used as well as possible, of course, it will eventually disrupt the growth of children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Christina Ririn Widianti

Background: Children experience growth and development according to their stages. Early detection of growth and development deviations needs to be done. The implementation of early detection stimulation for child development (SDIDTK) has been carried out by Puskesmas officers and health cadres, but cadres do not routinely carry out it .  Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of cadres about SDIDTK in Umbulmartani Village and Bimomartani Village in the Ngemplak I Health Center area. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a population of cadres in the village of Umbulmartani and the village of Bimomartani. Samples were taken purposively and carried out on 133 cadres.  Results: Less than half of the cadres were aged 41-50 years (44.36%) and a small proportion were 21-30 years old, while the rest were 31-40 years old and 51-60 years old. Kader 's latest education shows that more than half of the respondents have a high school education (73.68%) and 1 has an elementary education. SMP, and D3. Most of the cadres work as housewives (87.97%) and the rest work as teachers, midwives, entrepreneurs, farmers and civil servants. Cadre's level of knowledge about stimulation of early intervention detection of child development and development: a small proportion of them had less knowledge (8.27%) and more than half (74.44%) had sufficient knowledge.  Conclusion: The level of knowledge of cadres about SDIDTK was still lacking as much as 8.27% and sufficient 74.44%


e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka A. S. S. Pangandaheng ◽  
Arthur H.P. Mawuntu ◽  
Winifred Karema

Abstract: Meningitis is a disease that occurs due to inflammation or infection of the meniges of the brain. This disease has a high mortality rate, including in Indonesia. This study was aimed to obtain the description of the level of knowledge and behavior of people about meningitis in Soataloara II Tahuna. This was a descriptive study with a field survey method by using questionnairres. The results showed that there were 86 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, consisted of 45 females (52.32%) and 41 males (47.68%). The highest percentage was age group 21-40 years as many as 43 respondents (50.00%). According to 68 respondents (79.06%), meningitis was caused by infections due to viruses, bacteria, germs, and fungi that resulted in inflamation of the meninges. Respondents that did not agree with lumbar puncture were as many as 54 respondents (62.79%). Conclusion: Almost all respondents had not enough knowledge about meningitis and only occasionally maintained the sanitation of their environment.Keywords: meningitis, infection, meningen Abstrak: Meningitis merupakan suatu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh adanya peradangan atau infeksi pada selaput pelindung otak. Meningitis mempunyai angka mortalitas yang tinggi termasuk dinegara Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang penyakit meningitis di Kelurahan Soataloara II Kecamatan Tahuna Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan metode survei lapangan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 86 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian terdiri dari 45 orang perempuan (52,32%), dan 41 orang laki-laki (47,68%). Golongan usia responden terbanyak berusia 21-40 tahun 43 (50,00%). Terdapat 68 responden (79,06%) yang berpendapat bahwa penyakit meningitis diakibatkan oleh infeksi virus, bakteri, kuman, dan jamur yang meradang di dalam selaput otak. Responden yang tidak menyetujui jika dokter meminta untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan pungsi lumbal sebanyak 54 orang (62,79%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden belum mengetahui tentang penyakit meningitis, dan hanya kadang-kadang menjaga kebersihan lingkungannya.Kata kunci: meningitis, infeksi, selaput otak


Generasi Emas ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ida Windi Wahyuni

Moral planting to children from an early age is very important considering that in the era of an increasingly global era, moral education as the basis of self-discipline to be an internal control tool in behaving consistently in religion. A child is naturally created in a state ready to receive good and evil. The habituation of religious and moral values ​​for early childhood is very important to apply as early as possible to the most basic foundation in the process of growth and development of children. The objectives of this research are (1) To describe TPQ Al-Khumaier program, (2) To describe the application of moral values ​​to students by TPQ Al-Khumaier teacher (3) To know the obstacles in applying moral values ​​to the students of TPQ Al-Khumaier and looking for a solution. The results of this study indicate that the program TPQ Al-Khumaier has been implemented according to the program prepared by the school in collaboration with Kemenag Pekanbaru. The application of santri moral values ​​has been practiced in the activities and the process of habituation and modeling of the teachers. The obstacles are the duration of the meeting, social outside TPQ, including social media at home and in the neighborhood where students live.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 744-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyang Li ◽  
JingyaWei ◽  
Fengtao Ma ◽  
Qiang Shan ◽  
Duo Gao ◽  
...  

In-depth studies have identified many hormones important for controlling mammary growth and maintaining lactation. One of these is melatonin, which is synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland to regulate circadian rhythms, improve antioxidant capacity, and enhance immunity. Prolactin is secreted by the pituitary gland and is associated with the growth and development of mammary glands as well as initiation and maintenance of lactation. The hypothalamus-pituitary system, the most important endocrine system in the body, regulates prolactin secretion mainly through dopamine released from tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons. This review provides a reference for further study and describes the regulation of lactation and prolactin secretion by melatonin, primarily via the protection and stimulation of tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Jin Zhu ◽  
Jun An ◽  
Yuqing Wang ◽  
Yili Wu ◽  
...  

AbstractCongenital Heart Defects (CHDs) are associated with different patterns of malnutrition and growth retardation, which may vary worldwide and need to be evaluated according to local conditions. Although tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the first described CHDs, the etiology outcomes in growth and development of TOF in early age child is still unclear in most cases. This study was designed to investigate the growth retardation status of Chinese pediatric TOF patients under 5 years old. The body height, body weight and body mass index (BMI) of 262 pediatric patients (138 boys and 124 girls) who underwent corrective surgery for TOF between 2014 and 2018 were measured using conventional methods. The average body height, body weight and BMI of the patients were significantly lower than WHO Child Growth Standards, while the most affected was body height. Meanwhile, higher stunting frequency and greater deterioration of both the body height and weight happened in elder age (aged 13–60 months) rather than in infant stage (aged 0–12 months) among these patients. Our results confirmed that intervention should be given at early age to prevent the growth retardation of TOF patients getting severer.


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