scholarly journals Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan Pada Balita

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Kurniarum ◽  
Rizky Ayu Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Abstract: Use of Traditional Medicinal Plants, Appetite, Toddler. Causes of malnutrition in children under five is no appetite, then the parents use alternative to traditional medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was fatherly to know the use of traditional medicinal plants to improve appetite in infants. Quantitative descriptive research study subjects were women who use traditional medicinal plants to improve appetite in infants by 36 samples. The statistical test used this research is descriptive test. The results showed that the majority of children experiencing increasing appetite after the use of traditional medicinal plants.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Nor Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Environment And Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge Environment ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab dari 4 juta kematian pada balita di negara berkembang, khususnya pada bayi. Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan yang menyerang bagian bawah paru-paru, yang ditandai dengan batuk dan disertai nafas cepat dan atau nafas sesak serta tarikan kedalam pada dinding dada bagian bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus kontrol. Sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden yaitu 30 responden kasus dan 30 responden kontrol. Metode analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. HasilPenelitian: Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yang mempunyai hubungan dengan variabel terikat yaitu Lingkungan (p = 0,031), pengetahuan (p =0,002), dan perilaku (p =0,044). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu tentang pneumonia.  Pneumonia is one of the causes of 4 million deaths in children under five in developing countries, especially in infants. Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that attacks the lower part of the lungs, which is characterized by coughing and is accompanied by rapid breathing and / or shortness of breath and inward traction in the lower chest wall. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the working area of ​​the Bantul Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research with a case study control study design. The sample for this study were 60 respondents, 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. Data analysis method with univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test with 95% confidence level. Results: Based on bivariate analysis shows that the independent variables that have a relationship with the dependent variable namely the environment (p = 0.031), knowledge (p = 0.002), and behavior (p = 0.044). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge environment and behavior mothers with the incidence of pneumonia in infants and the lack of knowledge and behavior of mothers about pneumonia.

scholarly journals Estimasi potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat wasting pada balita di indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Brigitte Sarah Renyoet ◽  
Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Processing Data

Background: Wasting cases for children under five are currently increasing, the high risk of malnutrition continues to increase so that it has an effect on increasing the prevalence of nutritional problems which results in decreased productivity.Objectives: To estimate the economic potential lost due to wasting in children under five.Methods: Descriptive research, by processing data from various related agencies which are all in the form of secondary data. Calculate using the Konig (1995) formula and a correction factor from Horton's (1999) study. The research activities are carried out starting July 2018 until September 2018.Results: Nationally based on the prevalence of wasting in children under five in 2013 amounting to IDR 1.042 billion - IDR 4.687 billion or 0.01% - 0.06% of the total GDP of Indonesia.Conclusion: The prevalence of high wasting problems can increase the potential for economic losses and affect the economy of a country especially in developing countries and one of them is Indonesia.

scholarly journals Ventilation, Occupacy Density and Accute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence Among Children Under Five in Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Sartika Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Relationship

Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) can affect mortality in infants. This study aimed to study the relationship between ventilation and occupancy density with incidence of ARI among Children under five in Pasar Ikan Public Healt Center Bengkulu. The type of this research was Analytical Survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study was all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months, who visited Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu. Sample used in this research was mother who had children aged 6-24 month who visited to Pasar Ikan Public Health Center Bengkulu as much as 52 mothers. In this study the sample used was Accidental Sampling. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The analysis was performed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (χ2). To know the closeness of the relationship was used statistical test Contingency Coefficient (C). The results showed that of 52 mothers, 37 mothers (71.2%) had inadequate home ventilation, 25 mothers (55.9%) who had unsuitable occupancy density conditions, 38 mothers (73.1% ) had children who had incidence of ARI, there was a relationship between ventilation with incidence of ARI with moderate relationship category, and there was a relationship between occupancy density and incidence of ARI with medium relations category. Keywords: ARI incidence, occupancy density, ventilation

scholarly journals LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IS A RISK FACTOR OF MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN COASTAL AREAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Juminten Saimin ◽  
Ahmad Fahmi Nugraha ◽  
Asmarani Asmarani ◽  
Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
High School ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Background: Malnutrition is a public health problem, especially in developing countries. Malnutrition of children can affect brain development during growth and increase morbidity and mortality. Low birth weight (LBW) plays an important role in child morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of malnutrition in children under five years old and LBW in Indonesia are still high.Objective: This study aimed to assess the risk of LBW on the incidence of malnutrition in children under five years old in coastal areas.Method: This was an observational analytic study with case control approach. The study was conducted on 64 respondents in the coastal area of Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi on November to December 2018. Case group (n=16) was children under five years old who experienced malnutrition in the working area of Abeli, Mata and Benu-Benua Health Center in October 2018. Control group (n=48) was taken by measuring body weight and then adjusted to the category and threshold of nutritional status based on the body weight index according to age. Sixteen respondents of case group were recruited using total sampling. Forty-eight respondents of control group were also recruited using purposive sampling with non-matching method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Odd Ratio (OR) statistical test was used with a 2x2 contingency table and a 95% confidence level with a significance level of α = 0.05.Results: The majority of respondents were 25-48 months old, and maternal age was mostly 36-45 years old in the case group (37.5%) and 26-35 years old in the control group (50.0%). The majority of maternal education level was junior high school in the case group (43.7%) and high school in the control group (47.9%). The statistical test results were obtained OR = 5.923 (CI=95%) with Lower Limit (1.724) and Upper Limit (20.346).  Conclusion: Infants with LBW had a 5 times higher risk for experiencing malnutrition in childhood in coastal areas. Therefore, knowledge of LBW and malnutrition is needed to improve public health status.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN IBU, STATUS GIZI BALITA, DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA 4-5 TAHUN DI PAUD HANG TUAH KOTA BENGKULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Nina Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
The Relationship

Education, Nutritional  Status,  and  4-5  Years  Children  Development  in   Hang Tuah  Kindergarten  BengkuluABSTRAKPerkembangan  balita  sangat  menentukan  kualitas  sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan ibu dan status gizi balita dengan perkembangan balita usia 4-5 tahun                  di PAUD Hang Tuah Kota Bengkulu. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Hang Tuah Kota Bengkulu bulan Juli  tahun 2017 sebanyak 30 orang ibu  balita. Jumlah  sampel  sebesar 30 orang ibu balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan  skunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (χ2). Untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan digunakan uji statistik Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  dari 30 ibu balita, terdapat 16 ibu balita (53,3%) berpendidikan dasar, 20 ibu balita (66,7%) memiliki balita dengan status gizi baik, 25 ibu balita (83,3%) memiliki balita dengan perkembangan baik, dan  tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dan status gizi balita  dengan perkembangan balita usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Hang Tuah  Kota Bengkulu. Disarankan kepada pihak PAUD untuk dapat meningkatkan  pemantauan  terhadap  tumbuh  kembang  balita di institusinya.  Kata Kunci :  balita,  pendidikan, perkembangan,  status giziABSTRACTThe  development  of  children  under five  greatly determines the quality of human resources (HR) in adulthood. This study aimed to study the relationship between mother education and nutritional status of children under five years of age 4-5 years in Hang Tuah Kindergarten Bengkulu. This Research Type was Analytical  Survey with Cross Sectional design. The population in  this study was all mothers who had children aged 4-5 years in  Hang Tuah Kindergarten Bengkulu in  July 2017 as many as 30 mothers  of children under five.                         The number of  samples was 30 mothers of children under five. Sampling technique used was Total Sampling. Technique of data collection used primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique used Chi-Square (χ2) statistical test. To know the closeness of the relationship was used statistical test  Contingency Coefficient (C). The results showed that from 30 mothers of  children  under-five, there were 16  mothers  of  children  under five (53.3%) with basic education, 20 mothers  of  children under-five (66.7%) had a children under five with good nutritional status, 25 mothers of children under five (83.3%) had children under five with good development, and no significant relationship between maternal education and nutritional status of  children under five  with  the development of  children under five aged 4-5 years in PAUD Hang Tuah Bengkulu. It was suggested to Kindergarten to improve monitoring on children under five growth  in  it’s institute. Keywords : children under five, development, education, nutritional status

scholarly journals STIMULASI MOTORIK DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN FISIK PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Ruauw ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Abstrack: Child development is all changes that occur in children that can be seen from variousaspects, including physical aspects. Child development consists of motor development,cognitive development, and language development, where this development must be passedaccording to the period of development or according to the age of the child. Objective : Todetermine the relationship between motor stimulation and development in children aged 3-5years in the Paslaten region. Method : This design uses quantitative descriptive research withcross sectional approach, using the chi-square test the number of population taken as many as57 toddlers The sample used with the total sampling method. Conclusion: Relationship ofMotor Stimulation with Physical Development of Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years in Paslaten WorkArea of Remboken Health Center, Year 2019, and with this research it is expected that theresults of this study can be readings of local Puskesmas in providing socialization to motherswho have children under five in the knowledge and development of children in the lives ofchildren under five. Need to socialize for good nutrition so children can grow well accordingto the age of children under five.Keywords: Motor Stimulation, Physical Development of ToddlersAbstrak : Perkembangan anak merupakan segala perubahan yang terjadi pada anak yang dapatdilihat dari berbagai aspek, antara lain aspek fisik. Perkembangan anak terdiri dariperkembangan motorik, perkembangan kognitif, dan perkembangan bahasa, dimanaperkembangan ini harus dilalui sesuai periode perkembangan atau sesuai umur anak. TujuanPenelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan stimulasi motorik dengan perkembangan pada balitausia 3-5 tahun didesa Paslaten wilayah. Metode : Desain ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptifkuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan uji chi-square jumlahpopulasi yang di ambil sebanyak 57 balita Sampel yang digunakan dengan metode totalsampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti prinsip etik penelitian berdasarkanKomite Nasional Etik Penelitian Kesehatan dalam merupakan sebagai berikut:Kesimpulan : Hubungan Stimulasi Motorik dengan Perkembangan Fisik Balita Usia 3-5Tahun Didesa Paslaten Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Remboken, Tahun 2019, dan dengan adanyapenelitian ini diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan bacaan Puskesmas setempatdalam memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu – ibu yang memilki anak balita dalam pengetahuandan perkembangan anak dalam kehidupan anak balita. Diketahui bahwa sebagian besarresponden mempunyai kategori yang memiliki perkembangan normal.Kata Kunci : Stimulasi Motorik, Perkembangan Fisik Balita.

scholarly journals KEMISKINAN DAN MALNUTRISI PADA ANAK BALITA DALAM KELUARGA NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA SERANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-125
Author(s):  
Sitti Rukmana Patty ◽  
Fentiny Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Show

Abstract. Malnutrition is the most common problem in coastal areas among other areas in the city of Serang. The focus of this study is discussing the malnutrition of children under-fives in fishing families and their causes as well as the role of community assistant for families of fishermen who have children under-five with malnutrition status, where the majority of them are fishing laborers living in poverty. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Collecting data employs in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this research show that fishermen’s family income is low, their level of education and understanding of nutrition are low, so they are unable to meet their nutritional needs ideally. Cultural factors and local habits greatly affect their attitudes in meeting the needs of daily life, in terms of nutrition they believe that fish and eggs consumed by children under-five will adversely affect their health and skin. In addition there is still an understanding that fathers must be given the highest priority in any case, including in terms of eating compared to other family members. The findings show that they live in  dirty living environment with poor sanitation and inadequate clean water sources. Furthermore, this research study finds that the community assistants, including Social Worker, have not played their role adequately. The most striking obstacles faced are economic factors, accessibility and knowledge as well as lack of awareness from families in overcoming the problem of malnutrition in children under five in fishing families Abstrak. Masalah malnutrisi terbanyak terdapat di wilayah pesisir di antara wilayah lain di kota Serang. Fokus dari penelitian ini membahas tentang malnutrisi balita dalam keluarga nelayan dan penyebabnya serta peran pendamping bagi keluarga nelayan yang memiliki balita dengan status malnutrisi, di mana mayoritas mereka adalah buruh nelayan yang hidup dalam kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga nelayan rendah, tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman akan gizi kurang sehingga mereka tidak mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi secara ideal. Faktor budaya dan kebiasaan setempat sangat mempengaruhi sikap mereka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari hari, dalam hal gizi mereka berkeyakinan bahwa ikan dan telur apabila dikonsumsi oleh balita akan berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kulit mereka. Selain itu, masih ada pemahaman bahwa ayah harus diutamakan dalam hal apapun termasuk dalam hal makan dibandingkan anggota keluarga lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian, terlihat lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka sangat kotor dengan sanitasi yang buruk serta sumber air bersih yang cukup sulit. Lebih jauh terungkap bahwa peran pendamping masyarakat, termasuk Pekerja Sosial, masih relatif belum cukup memadai. Hambatan yang dihadapi yang paling menonjol adalah faktor ekonomi, aksesibilitas dan pengetahuan gizi serta kurangnya kesadaran dari keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah malnutrisi pada anak balita dalam keluarga nelayan.  

Faculty peer review of teaching taskforce: A quantitative descriptive research study for the peer review process

2021 ◽  
pp. 105055
Author(s):  
Emerald Jenkins ◽  
Rita D'Aoust ◽  
Sabrina de Souza Elias ◽  
Hae Ra Han ◽  
Phyllis Sharps ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Review Process ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Peer Review Process ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

scholarly journals Community Diagnosis Tentang Wabah Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Dusun Kedungpoh Kidul, Nglipar, Gunungkidul

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
M Reza ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Rizki Arum M ◽  
Ryani Dwi Kurniati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Rate Of Spread ◽  
Environmental Health Problem ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Community Diagnosis

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the diseases that is currently an environmental health problem. Cases are increasing and spreading more widely. This is coupled with the movement of mobility and population density in an area. The method used is a quantitative descriptive research study to get an overview and information about health conditions related to Dengue Fever. The results obtained are the high rate of spread of DHF in the rainy season. The conclusion of the prevalence of existing health problems is the magnitude of the DHF distribution rate of 25%.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN MASASE DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN USIA 12-24 BULAN DI POSYANDU RT 09 RW 06 KELURAHAN BANYU URIP KECAMATAN SAWAHAN SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nurjanah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Developmental Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Children Development ◽  
Sampling Variable ◽  
Stimulation Of

the relation in giving massage with the growth of children in age 12-24 months. Children are normally able to walk in age 14 months. However, occasionally some of them could not walk due the massage that is given to them is not appropriate with their age. Based on the study purposed by Purwati in 2010, she found 27 of children under five years, 12 out of them have an indecisive growth, 2 out of them have divergent growth, and 13 out of them have appropriate growth. This present study purposes to get the understanding of the relation in giving massage with the growth of children in age 12-24 months. The researcher gets the sample in Posyandu RT 09 RW 06 Kelurahan Banyu Urip Kecamatan Sawahan Surabaya. The approach of this study is analysis by cross sectional approach. The population of this study is 45 mothers and their 12-24 months children with the sample is 41 respondents taken by simple random sampling, variable of this study is giving massage and children development with questionnaire instrument and KPSP. The researcher uses statistical test from Rank Spearman with the significant 0.05. The result of this study shows that almost a half of children in age 12-24 months (39.1%) have good massage and (36.6%) children get an appropriate growth. The result of statistical test of Rank Spearman shows that (0.00) < (0.05), therefore Ho is ignorance. It means that there is a relation in giving massage with the growth of children in age 12-24 months. Conclusion from this study is the better massage provided the better the child's developmental level. The researcher suggests the mother to be more active in children give massage and find the information about the stimulation of children development, thus, the parents are able to give the appropriate stimulation for their children.

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