Law, Social Science, and Racial Profiling

2002 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 103-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Fagan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Racial Profiling ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Political Mobilization ◽  
Police Departments ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Police Contacts ◽  
Selection Of

The term “racial profiling” describes race-based selection of citizens for interdiction by police and other legal actors. Several studies have examined whether police disproportionately stop minority citizens both in cars and on foot, and, once stopped, whether police are more likely to search or arrest them. Whether these contacts are racially motivated has been the focus of research, litigation, political mobilization, and internal scrutiny by police departments. This article reviews definitions of practices that are commonly described as racial profiling, contrasts these narrow views with the more complex legal standards that have evolved in case law, and assesses whether recent data collection efforts can generate reliable information about the extent and nature of racially disproportionate police contacts with citizens. Data analysis procedures are identified to respond to both legal and normative questions about whether racial disparities in police stops and searches rise to the level of “profiling” and cross the threshold of a violation of constitutional guarantees. The article concludes with a brief discussion of mechanisms for regulating and monitoring police-citizen contacts to address concerns of police and citizens on the racial dimensions of policing.

Design of Survey Analysis System Based on Data Visualization

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 1491-1494
Author(s):  
Wei Yu
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Data Visualization ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Survey Analysis ◽  
Science Study ◽  
Social Science Study ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Three Phases

Questionnaire Survey is one of the most popular methods in Social Science study, the process of which consists of three phases: data collection, analysis and representation. At present, the practical operations of the three phases are still backward, and the methods used in data analysis and statistic are still simple. This paper designed a Survey Analysis System based on data visualization, which can not only realize survey on the internet, but also brought data visualization into the phases of data analysis and representation, so as to help users to obtain and operate data visually and handily.

scholarly journals How to Tell the Story?

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Lars Bo Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Language Games ◽  
World Language ◽  
Life World ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The People ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Scientific Narratives

In this paper I investigate the problems of data collection, data analysis and the final communication of the results of our research, when doing social science that we, ourselves, are part of. Central to this are the concepts life world, language games and stories and narratives. How do we collect stories and narratives in the field, how do we construct scientific narratives that are both reliable and valid? And finally, how do we, as researchers present our newly constructed narrative to a – hopefully – interested audience? That is, how do you, as a consumer of scientific narratives, read what I have been writing? Finally, I will discuss the problem of handing over research results to the people that we are doing research with. This is all done within a framework of a pragmatic constructivist paradigm.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Perhatian Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita dengan Media Boneka Tangan pada Anak Kelompok B TK Nurul Ibadah Kota Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Rosma Wati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Unique Shape ◽  
Children's Attention ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to increase the attention of children during the learning of storytelling activities through the method of telling stories with hand puppet media. The reason for the selection of hand puppet media is because it has a unique shape, patterns and motifs that attract children's attention. This study is a collaborative classroom action research using the Kemmis and Taggart Model in 1990. The subjects in this study were the Group B children of Nurul Ibadah Kindergarten 2015/2016 Academic Year, totaling 15 children consisting of 9 men and 6 women. The method of data collection is done by observation and documentation. The instrument used was an observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. Children's attention when learning storytelling activities can be increased through the method of telling stories with hand puppet media with steps (1) the teacher conditions the child, (2) the teacher tells the story title to be read, (3) the teacher introduces the puppet according to the characters in the story ( 4) the teacher tells the contents of the story, (5) at the end of the teacher gives a question to the child to know the child's memory and understanding of the story being read. Children's attention increases every cycle. In pre-action the attention of children with the criteria of good attention was only 13.33% (2 children). After the action in Cycle I increased to 60% (9 children), and in Cycle II the attention of children increased again to 93.33% (14 children).

scholarly journals VISUALISASI SETTING SEBAGAI PENUNJUK WAKTU DALAM FILM AACH AKU JATUH CINTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Rio Putra Sagita ◽  
NRA. Candra DA
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study examines the film “</em><em>Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” (Aach...I Fall in Love). This study aims to find out the visualization of the setting as a timepiece in the film “Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” through the size of the image. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The selection of samples in this study was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by observation and interviews, while data analysis is done through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. Research focuses on setting as a timepiece visualized in the film “Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” through the size of the image. The results of the research of “Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” show the time settings are divided into three sequences, the settings that appeared in 1970, 1980 and 1990.</em></p><p><em>Keywords : visualization, setting, movie, and "Aach...Aku Jatuh Cinta".</em></p><h1> </h1><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Studi ini mengkaji film <em>Aach<strong>…</strong>Aku Jatuh Cinta</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui visualisasi <em>setting</em> sebagai penunjuk waktu  dalam film  <em>Aach<strong>…</strong>Aku Jatuh Cinta </em>melalui ukuran gambar. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling. </em>Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Penelitian fokus pada<em> setting </em>sebagai penunjuk waktu yang divisualisasikan dalam film  <em>Aach<strong>…</strong>Aku Jatuh Cinta</em> melalui ukuran gambar. Hasil penelitian film <em>Aach<strong>…</strong>Aku Jatuh Cinta </em>menunjukkan <em>setting</em> waktu dibagi dalam tiga sekuen, <em>setting</em> yang muncul pada tahun 1970, 1980 dan 1990-an.</p><p>kata kunci : visualisasi, setting, film, dan Aach...Aku Jatuh Cinta.</p><h1> </h1>

scholarly journals Planning implementation of method of observation in social sciences

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ilić
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sequential Analysis ◽  
Primary Method ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
The Third ◽  
Research Plan ◽  
Selection Of

The paper deals with the problems while planning the application of method of observation as the primary method for data collection. These include determining the objectives, theoretical and operational elaboration of the research plan and collection of initial evidence from other sources of data that can be used to successfully plan research mainly based on observation. In the first section of the paper it is pointed to the unjustified overemphasis of differences between participatory and non-participatory forms of observation in its planning. The second section shows the possibility of its application to other sources and methods of data collection when planning observations. Special attention is paid to the role of interview and sequential analysis. In the third section, the issues of preparing data analysis in the planning of observation are specifically discussed. The fourth section shows the specificity of the planning of observation, depending on the nature of the data. We also considered the concretization of the plan of observation, including the selection of size, location and time for performing monitoring and positioning one or more observers. The fifth section briefly points to some suggestions about training observers. The concluding section of the paper deals with planning during the observations, with emphasis on grounded theory.

scholarly journals Organización del inventario en las empresas filiales de PDVSA industrial

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Nelson Cabrita
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Arithmetic Mean ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Alpha Coefficient ◽  
Scale Validity ◽  
Frequency Scale ◽  
Organization Process ◽  
Coefficient Method ◽  
Selection Of

Se analizó el proceso de organización de inventario en las empresas filiales de PDVSA Industrial, bajo una investigación descriptiva, con diseño de campo, no experimental y transeccional. La población estuvo conformada por los gerentes, líderes y supervisores de las empresas filiales de PDVSA Industrial, ubicadas en los municipios Cabimas y Lagunillas de la Costa Oriental del Lago. Para la recolección de datos se empleó la encuesta mediante un cuestionario, conformado por 9 ítems con escala de frecuencia. La validez se realizó a través del juicio de expertos, y para calcular su confiabilidad se empleó el método del Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, cuyo resultado fue de 0,907. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante la estadística descriptiva, con base en la media aritmética. Se verifico en conjunto una moderada aplicación de la selección de personal, capacitación y proveedores como actividades involucradas en el proceso de organización de inventario. ABSTRACT The inventory organization process in the PDVSA Industrial affiliate companies was analyzed, under a descriptive investigation, with a field design, not experimental and transectional. The population was made up of the managers, leaders and supervisors of the PDVSA Industrial subsidiary companies, located in the Cabimas and Lagunillas municipalities of the Eastern Lake Coast. For data collection, the survey was used using a questionnaire, made up of 9 items with a frequency scale. Validity was carried out through expert judgment, and the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient method was used to calculate its reliability, with a result of 0.907. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, based on the arithmetic mean. Overall, a moderate application of the selection of personnel, training and suppliers was verified as activities involved in the inventory organization process.

scholarly journals CCP-FEL: a collection of computer programs for free-electron laser research

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1117-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filipe R. N. C. Maia ◽  
Thomas A. White ◽  
N. Duane Loh ◽  
Janos Hajdu
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Free Electron ◽  
Free Electron Laser ◽  
Online Monitoring ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Diffractive Imaging ◽  
Collection Selection ◽  
Selection Of

The latest virtual special issue ofJournal of Applied Crystallography(http://journals.iucr.org/special_issues/2016/ccpfel) collects software for free-electron laser research and presents tools for a range of topics such as simulation of experiments, online monitoring of data collection, selection of hits, diagnostics of data quality, data management, data analysis and structure determination for both nanocrystallography and single-particle diffractive imaging. This article provides an introduction to the special issue.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Retorika Dalam Film Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung Karya Tya Subiakto Satrio

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-173
Author(s):  
Mashuri Mashuri ◽  
Moh Thoyyib Madani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Objective Description ◽  
Selection Of

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini ingin memperoleh deskripsi yang objektif tentang retorika apa saja yang terdapat pada film kehormatan di balik kerudung karya Tya Subiakto satrio Penerbitkan PT. Kharisma Starvision Plus. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif sebab data yang diteliti berupa film yang ditranskrip menjadi teks, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi yaitu berupa pengamatan langsung kepada suatu objek yang akan diteliti, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada tiga tahapan, (1) identifikasi dan klasifikasi data, (2) analisis data, dan (3) deskripsi kualitatif. Dari analisis data yang dilakukan pada  jurnal ini ditemukan retorika yang terdapat dalam film kehormatan di balik kerudung meliputi: (1) bahasa, berupa menata materi bahasa (2) pemilihan topik tutur berupa ungkapan diri tokoh, dengan memberi sebuah topik yang diangkatnya, (3) pemilihan tindak tutur berupa tindak tutur dalam tokoh-tokoh yang digunakan agar penonton bisa menikmati ceritanya yang terdapat komponen dasar, yaitu: Tindakan, sehingga dasar ini lebih banyak digunakan pengarang dalam film kehormatan di balik kerudung tersebut.                                                                                                       Kata Kunci: Retorika Film Kehormatan Di balik Kerudung   Abstract: The purpose of this study is to obtain an objective description of any rhetoric contained in the Tya Subiakto Satrio’s film “Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung” by published by PT. Kharisma Starvision Plus. This type of research was qualitative research because the data examined in the form of film was transcribed into text. The method used in this study was the method of observation that was a direct observation to an object to be researched. Data collection of this study used documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used of this research was three stages; (1) data identification and classification, (2) data analysis, and (3) qualitative description. From the data analysis done in the jurnal , the rhetoric found in the film “Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung” includes: (1) the  language, which is organizing language materials (2) selection of topics in the form of characters’ self-expression by giving a topic that raised, (3) election of  characters’ speech acts used so that the audience can enjoy the story that has basic components, namely: action, so this base is more widely used by the author in the honor film ‘Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung.   Keywords: Rhetoric of Film “Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung”

scholarly journals Improvement of Social Science Learning In The Theme “My Hero” Through Scientific Approach With Video To Fourth Grade Students of Sd Negeri Kledungkradenan In Academic Year Of 2020/2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Adhitama ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Muhamad Chamdani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Academic Year

<em>The study aimed: (1) to describe the application of scientific approach with video, (2) to improve social science learning, (3) to describe the constraints and solutions. The research was collaborative classroom action research (CAR) conducted in three cycles. The subjects were teacher and students. The data collection techniques were tests, and non-tests. Data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) the steps to the application of scientific approach with video in improving social science learning were watching video, asking questions based on video, collecting information from video, reasoning based on video, communicating; (2) the application of scientific approach with video improved social science learning. It was proved by the increasing of average percentages of students’ mastery. They were 87.50%  in the first cycle, 90.63% in the second cycle, and 93.75% in the third cycle; (3) the obstacles were: the students were passive in asking questions, the students were confused during presentations, the students paid less attention to video, the students were passive during discussion, the students were chatting when the teacher explained. The solutions were: the teacher gave motivation to ask questions, the teacher gave instructions before the presentation, the teacher warned the students to pay attention to the video, the teacher asked the students to work together in discussions, the teacher warned the students to pay attention to the teacher's explanation.</em>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA SMPN 4 PALANGKA RAYA

Jurnal Socius ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ubut Ubut
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Science Subject

The research aims to find out description of parents economic and social status students achievement. This research is based on quantitative approach; the population is all students of SMPN in Sebangau district, coming from three schools. The sample is all students of SMPN 4 Palangkaraya. As the procedure, data collection used questionaire to abtain the students’ social and economic status; test is used to measure the students’ achievement in social science subject. The test is multiple choice. The data analysis is based on SPSS and the formula is Spearman correlation. The research result  states that the parents’ social and economic status of the students are different. The result test says that students’ achievement are considered good. It can be concluded that there is no correlation between Parents’ Economic and Social Status and Student’ achievement. In a word, the hypothesis is rejected.Key words:  Economic and Social  Status,  Achievement, and Correlation

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