scholarly journals Galur Day Old Chicken Berpengaruh pada Perbandingan Rasio Heterofil: Limfosit saat Mengalami Transportasi dari Yogyakarta ke Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Rizka Indriani ◽  
Pudji Astuti ◽  
Amir Husni ◽  
Claude Mona Airin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Smear ◽  
Physiological Stress ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Ratio Data ◽  
Transportation Process ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Body Resistance ◽  
Resistance To Stress ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Day Old Chicken is a living commodity that is widely distributed between islands throughout Indonesia. Transport trip within two to 24 hours, depending on the distance of the enclosure to be addressed. During the Day-Old Chicken journey, a variety of stresses result in stress and also end in death. Strain Day-Old Chicken has different endurance. Physiological stress parameters in poultry by calculating the ratio of Heterophil: Lymphocytes (H: L). This study aims to determine the difference in stress between Day-Old Chicken strain Cobb and Java Super passed through. Research carried out using Day-Old Chicken strain Cobb as many as 100 chicken/box and Java Super 100 chicken /box. The transportation process from Yogyakarta airport (loading) to Makassar airport (landing). Furthermore, Day-Old Chicken was taken four animals randomly before and after it was passed for blood smear preparations. Blood smear preparations with Giemza staining to calculate the H: L ratio. Analysis of H: L ratio data as a comparison of body resistance to stress between Day-Old Chicken strain Cobb and Java Super using Two Way Anova with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was no interaction (P> 0.05) between location (loading-landing) and Day-Old Chicken strain different from H: L ratio. The difference in the Day-Old Chicken strain affects the H: L ratio (P <0.05) with the average value of the H: L ratio of Day-Old Chicken strain Java Super higher than the Cobb. The conclusion is that the difference in Day-Old Chicken lines that experience transportation using airplanes affects the body's resistance to stress. Keywords: Day-Old Chicken; Heterophil; Lymphocytes; Stress; Transportation   Abstrak  Day Old Chicken merupakan komoditas hidup yang banyak dilalulintaskan antar pulau di seluruh Indonesia. Perjalanan pengangkutan dalam waktu dua sampai 24 jam, tergantung jarak kandang yang akan dituju. Rasio Heterofil : Limfosit (H:L) dapat digunakan sebagai parameter awal adanya stress transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasio H:L serta tingkat kematian Day Old Chicken galur Cobb dan galur Jawa Super yang ditransportasikan dari Yogyakarta ke Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan Day Old Chicken galur Cobb 100 ekor/boks dan galur Jawa Super 100 ekor/boks. Proses transportasi dari bandara Yogyakarta (loading) menuju bandara Makassar (landing). Day Old Chicken diambil empat ekor secara acak sebelum dan sesudah ditransportasikan untuk perhitungan rasio H:L. Analisis data rasio H:L sebagai perbandingan ketahanan tubuh terhadap stres antara Day Old Chicken galur Cobb dan galur Jawa Super menggunakan Two Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi (P > 0,05) antara lokasi (loading-landing) dan galur Day Old Chicken berbeda terhadap rasio H:L. Perbedaan galur Day Old Chicken mempengaruhi rasio H:L (P < 0,05) dengan nilai rata-rata rasio H:L Day Old Chicken galur Super Jawa lebih tinggi dibandingkan galur Cobb. Kesimpulan bahwa perbedaan galur Day Old Chicken yang mengalami transportasi menggunakan pesawat terbang mempengaruhi ketahanan tubuh terhadap stres.  Kata Kunci: Day Old Chicken; Heterofil; Limfosit; Stres; Transportasi.

Electronic irradiation of TlInSxSe2−x (x = 1): Morphology, structure and raman scattering

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Tashmetov ◽  
F. K. Khallokov ◽  
N. B. Ismatov ◽  
I. I. Yuldashova ◽  
S. Kh. Umarov
Keyword(s):  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Phase State ◽  
Monoclinic Structure ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Single Phase State ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Electronic Irradiation ◽  
The Difference

It is shown that the replacement of a part of sulfur atoms with selenium atoms in a TlInS2 single crystal stimulates the formation of a single-phase state with a monoclinic structure (space group [Formula: see text]/[Formula: see text] in TlInS[Formula: see text]Se[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]). Irradiation with 2 MeV electrons and a fluence of [Formula: see text] electron/cm2 of powder TlInS[Formula: see text]Se[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) leads to an increase in the crystallite size from 56.5 nm to 65 nm, which is most likely associated with a decrease in the interface. The difference between the surface morphology of the synthesized TlInS[Formula: see text]Se[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) single crystal and the surface morphology of the TlInS2 single crystal is established, which consists in a decrease in the height and width of the roughness in TlInS[Formula: see text]Se[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]). Irradiation of a TlInS[Formula: see text]Se[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) single crystal with electrons with a fluence of [Formula: see text] electron/cm2 does not lead to a change in the height of the tubercle on its surface, and the average value of its width increases more than ten-fold. The identity of the peaks in the Raman spectra of the TlInS[Formula: see text]Se[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) single crystal before and after its irradiation with electrons with an energy of 2 MeV and upto a fluence of [Formula: see text] electron/cm2, along with the absence of a shift of the peaks, indicates the radiation resistance of the TlInS[Formula: see text]Se[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) single crystal.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VAK (VISUALISASI, AUDITORI, KINESTETIK) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PAI PADA SISWA DI SDN TLOGOMULYO TEMANGGUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Kartika Hartanti
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Class V ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of VAK learning model on the learning achievement of PAI in class V Tlogomulyo Waterford Elementary School. This study was a quasi-experimental study (quasi-experimental). Subjects in this study consisted of 26 students of class V. The data was collected using VAK learning guidelines, test learning Islamic education, observation, documentation, and interviews. The validity of the instrument showing of 10 items proved to be valid all, are the results of the analysis show the reliability coefficient of 0.710 and otherwise reliable. Analysis of the data used in the form of comparative analysis using t-test. The results showed that there are significant implementation VAK learning model significantly to the learning outcomes of Islamic education. It can be seen from the difference in learning achievement Islam shortly before and after the given method VAK, the t value of 0.828 and significance level (p) of 0.05. In addition, an increase in the average acquisition value before application of VAK learning model (pre-test = 71.9) and after application of VAK learning model (post-test = 87.3). This shows an increase in the average value of 15.4. By looking at the difference in the score of the pre test and post test, shows that the VAK learning model is a model of effective learning for learning PAI.

scholarly journals Effect of Health Education Demonstration Method and Leaflet Media about Consciousness on Knowledge and Attitude of Hormonal KB Acceptors

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
Winancy Winancy
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Self Examination

Breast cancer is a disease with characterized by uncontrolled development of cells and breast tissue. Women who has to use acceptors Hormonal contraception (Hormonal KB) has a risk of developing breast cancer. Self Breast Examination (BSE) or Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) is one of the easier and more efficient ways to be able to detect breast abnormalities by yourself. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education by demonstration methods and leaflet media on breast self-examination of the knowledge and attitudes of WUS hormonal family planning acceptors about SADARI. This study was a quasi experiment: pretest-posttest design. The population was divided into 3 groups, namely groups given health education with leaflets, with demonstration methods, and a combination of leaflets + demonstrations. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents before and after health education with leaflet media, demonstration methods, and leaflet + demonstration media combinations experienced a significant increase with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0,000). The increase score in the value of the average rating of knowledge was statistically significant in the demonstration group better than the leaflet group. The difference in the average value of the demonstration and demonstration group rankings + leaflets is not meaningful.  

The influence of mammaplasty on axillary lymphatic drainage patterns and sentinel lymph node detection: A 40-patient prospective study including the 20 first patients of the preliminary study.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e21056-e21056
Author(s):  
Eric Gremillet ◽  
Claude Soler ◽  
Catherine Bouteille ◽  
Aline Steiner ◽  
Benjamin Geissler
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Node ◽  
Sentinel Lymph Node ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Lymphatic Drainage ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Drainage Patterns ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

e21056 Background: In the field of sentinel lymph node (SLN) for patients with previously breast surgery, opinions are not definitive. On the first hand, the ASCO in 2005 recommended that SLN biopsy should not be performed in patients with previous mammaplasty or axillary surgery, but, on the other hand, the same panelists of the ASCO guideline suggested that a preliminary lymphoscintigraphy (LSG) could be done when considering a SLN biopsy in patients with previous mammaplasty, with the objective of verifying the integrity of axillary nodes. We started a prospective study in January 2009, to evaluate the location of sentinel lymph node (SLN) before and after mammaplasty. The preliminary results of the first 20 patients were presented in June 2010 (Chicago, ASCO), however it was to be necessary to have more patients to validate these encouraging results. The results of additional study is presented here. Methods: 40 patients who underwent mammaplasty were evaluated by LSG acquired with a SPECT-CT immediately after intradermal periareolar injections of 99mTc -labelled sulphur colloid at two time points: before mammaplasty (Pre-LSG) and between 40 to 60 days after mammaplasty (Post- LSG). Results: The localisation of hot SN was evaluated as in the first study, using the SPECT-CT images : - antero-posterior distance was estimated in centimeter from SLN region to dorsal vertebrae spine center. - SLN’s coronal position was compared to rib cage. The average value of 40 antero-posterior distance before and after surgery was 14.2 vs 14.4 centimeters, in the preliminary study it was 13.6 vs 13.8 centimeters, the difference keeps the same between 2 studies (2 millimeters). As in the first study, SN was in the same position in relation to grill rib. The binomial test did not show statistical difference in lymphatic drainage patterns between Pre-LSG and Post-LSG. Conclusions: after evaluating the impact of the previous mammaplasty surgery on the SLN position, we observed that surgery did not modify lymphatic mapping and thus that it may be possible to propose SLN biopsy even after mammaplasty. This study confirms the results of our preliminary study.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Keamanan Pangan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Makanan Dalam Pengolahan Makanan Di Rumah Sakit Bolaang Mongondow

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Jufri Sineke ◽  
Olga Lieke Paruntu ◽  
Rudolf Boyke Purba
Keyword(s):  
Food Processing ◽  
Food Handler ◽  
Food Handlers ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Value Of Knowledge ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Behavior

Backround. The organization of food especially in hospitals must be optimal, in accordance with the quality of health service standard and patient disease indication. The cause of misbehavior regarding hygiene and sanitation is due to low knowledge or ignorance of things that food handlers should be aware of in order to obtain healthy food. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of knowledge and behavior of food safety implementation of food handler on food processing before and after intervention in hospital in Bolaang Mongondow Raya. Method.The type of research used is Quasi Eksperimen with pretest and posttest design. The research subjects were taken by total sampling totaling 31 people. The study was conducted from July to September 2017 at Bolaang Mongondow Raya Hospital. The knowledge data was collected using questionnaires and behavior data using the check list form. The statistical test used was T-test, at 95% confidence level and significance limit of p <0,05. Result. The results showed that the average value of knowledge before the intervention was 70.53. Knowledge achievements after the intervention averaged 84.73. The magnitude of the increase in the value of knowledge is 14.2. The average value of the behavior before the intervention is 80.32. The average value after the intervention was 89.68. The magnitude of the increase in the value of behavior is 9.36. Conclusions. There are differences in knowledge of food handlers before and after the intervention. There are differences in the behavior of food handlers before and after the intervention.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERAN PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK. UNIT MANDIRI MITRA USAHA DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT PADA USAHA MIKRO DI SAMARINDA.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Umar Hi Salim
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
T Test ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Income Difference ◽  
Initial Capital ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the implementation of Uhasa Rakyat Credit from PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Mandiri Mitra Business Unit in developing micro and small business. Based on the research, the number of samples taken as many as 65 debtors with the amount of credit Rp 20.000.000, - up to Rp 50.000.000, - and indicators to develop small and micro businesses, the debtor (customers), namely; capability of initial capital owned, production activities (business) undertaken, sales turnover obtained, and net profit earned. The result shows that the difference between the average value before and after obtaining credit is 3.97 (12.60 - 8.63), this is quite big. The difference in the average value of this very large, then the debtor who before getting a loan as additional capital to develop business and increase income. The result of t test analysis for income difference for debtor before and after obtaining credit, where t value counted as -16,0145, while t value of table shows 2,000, it shows that t empirical (count) bigger when compared with t table or -16.0145> 2.000 which means there is a difference of income between the debtor after receiving credit assistance with the debtor who before getting credit assistance from PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Thus, the proposed hypothesis can be proven and true, that there is a difference between the debtor who after receiving credit assistance with before getting credit assistance.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS INFUSA DAUN KEMANGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH WANITA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI STADIUM SATU

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Siagian ◽  
Aloysia Marta Elysabeth ◽  
Untung Sudharmono
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Village

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Daun kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) merupakan tanaman obat di Indonesia yang sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Daun kemangi mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid dan magnesium yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian infusa daun kemangi pada wanita penderita Hipertensi stadium satu di desa Karyawangi Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek yang digunakan adalah wanita dewasa berusia 35-60 tahun penderita hipertensi stadium satu dengan nilai tekanan darah 140/90-159/99 mmHg. Sampel 20 orang wanita dewasa penderita hipertensi stadium satu yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan selama 6 hari. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesa dengan uji-t dua pihak. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi 149,5/93,9 mmHg dan nilai rata-rata sesudah intervensi yaitu sebesar 136,6/86,6 mmHg. Selisih tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 12,9 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 7,3 mmHg. Diskusi:. Ada pengaruh infusa daun kemangi terhadap tekanan darah. Infusa daun kemangi dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif pengobatan tekanan darah tinggi.   Kata kunci: hipertensi stadium satu, infusa daun kemangi, tekanan darah     ABSTRACT Introduction: Basil leaves (Ocinum Basilicum) is a medicinal plant in Indonesia, which is often used as a traditional medicine. Basil leaves containing active compound flavonoids and magnesium which can lower blood pressure. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences between the mean blood pressure before and after the infusion of basil leaves in women with hypertension Sadium one in Karyawangi the village of West Bandung regency.Methods: The method used was pre experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects used were adult women aged 35-60 years with a one-stage hypertensive blood pressure values ​​of 140 / 90-159 / 99 mmHg. A sample of 20 adult women with hypertension stage one chosen by consecutive sampling. Interventions performed for 6 days. The statistical test used was hypothesis testing using t-test two parties. Results: The average value of blood pressure before intervention in the amount of 149.5 / 93.9 mmHg and the average value after intervention in the amount of 136.6 / 86.6 mmHg. The difference in systolic blood pressure was 12.9 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 7.3 mmHg. Discussion: There was an effect of basil infuse on blood pressure. Infuse basil leaves can be used as an alternative therapy to treat high blood pressure. Keywords: stage one hypertension, basil leaves infused, blood pressure Full printable version: PDF

scholarly journals Blur Detection Sensitivity Increases in Children Using Orthokeratology

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjing Xu ◽  
Chunwen Tao ◽  
Xinjie Mao ◽  
Xin Lu ◽  
Jinhua Bao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Detection Thresholds ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Blur Detection ◽  
Good Visual Acuity ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Accommodative Lag ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Accommodative Function

PurposeTo investigate changes in blur detection sensitivity in children using orthokeratology (Ortho-K) and explore the relationships between blur detection thresholds (BDTs) and aberrations and accommodative function.MethodsThirty-two children aged 8–14 years old who underwent Ortho-K treatment participated in and completed this study. Their BDTs, aberrations, and accommodative responses (ARs) were measured before and after a month of Ortho-K treatment. A two forced-choice double-staircase procedure with varying extents of blur in three images (Tumbling Es, Lena, and Street View) was used to measure the BDTs. The participants were required to judge whether the images looked blurry. The BDT of each of the images (BDT_Es, BDT_Lena, and BDT_Street) was the average value of the last three reversals. The accommodative lag was quantified by the difference between the AR and the accommodative demand (AD). Changes in the BDTs, aberrations, and accommodative lags and their relationships were analyzed.ResultsAfter a month of wearing Ortho-K lenses, the children’s BDT_Es and BDT_Lena values decreased, the aberrations increased significantly (for all, P ≤0.050), and the accommodative lag decreased to a certain extent [T(31) = 2.029, P = 0.051]. Before Ortho-K treatment, higher-order aberrations (HOAs) were related to BDT_Lena (r = 0.463, P = 0.008) and the accommodative lag was related to BDT_Es (r = −0.356, P = −0.046). After one month, no significant correlations were found between the BDTs and aberrations or accommodative lags, as well as between the variations of them (for all, P ≥ 0.069).ConclusionOrtho-K treatment increased the children’s level of blur detection sensitivity, which may have contributed to their good visual acuity.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN FLIP CHART REMIND TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS I PONTIANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Tiurma Selvia Purba ◽  
Jurianto Gambir
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Normal Limits ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Hypertension is a medical condition marked increase in blood pressure beyond normal limits. Consumption of foods high in fiber and minerals (potassium, magnesium, and calcium) is useful for lowering blood pressure. Therefore, patients with hypertension are advised to diet Dash with one principle is to consume fruits and vegetables 4-5 servings/day. Good level of knowledge about the food which affect hypertension will facilitate changes in food consumption behavior of patients with hypertension. The media used is flip charts. The purpose of this study to examine the use of flip charts remind of knowledge and consumption patterns fruit and vegetable in patients with hypertension in the Puskesmas Perumnas I West Pontianak. This type of research is Pre-Experiment with one group pretest posttest design. The test used is the paired t-testest and Wilcoxon. The number of samples was 20 samples and the research was conducted in June 2018. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge before and after the intervention (p= 0,000), while the pattern of consumption of fruits and vegetables showed no differences before and after the intervention (p= 0.184). The difference in average knowledge before and after the intervention was 25.33, while the difference in the average value of the pattern of fruit and vegetable consumption before and after the intervention was 33.33. Suggestions in this study for respondents, they can get used to consuming fruits and vegetables everyday by participating in the program GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) which is held by health workers at the puskesmas and for further research in conducting research on knowledge and patterns of consumption fruits and vegetables, performed at least for 3 months.

Investor Reactions on Emitents Who Published Corporate Sukuk Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Kasman Damang ◽  
Eka Afnan Troena ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Abdul Hamid Habbe
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Market Reaction ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Volume Activity ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Average Abnormal Return ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

This study applied an event study approach  (event study).  The event tested the announcement of Sukuk emissions and market reactions as indicated by the existence of a significant Abnormal Return on the date of Sukuk emissions and it changed within the activity of Stock Trader of the Corporation Sukuk Issuer. Observation period between 2009-2018, there was 129 Sukuk emissions in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples taken was 26 emissions of Sukuk which make emissions from 12 issuers that met the set criteria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, independent t-test, t-paired test, and regression analysis.  Furthermore, the data were processed using IBM SPSS for Windows Software. The results showed that there was a difference in Average Abnormal Return (AAR) before and after the announcement of Sukuk emissions. However, the average value of the difference was not statistically significant. There was a positive market reaction on Average Abnormal Return (AAR) before the announcement of Sukuk emissions. There was a positive market reaction on Average Abnormal Return (AAR) after the announcement of Sukuk emissions. There were differences in the Average Trading Volume Activity (ATVA) before and after the announcement of Sukuk emissions. However, the average value of the difference was not statistically significant. There was a significant market reaction on Average Trading Volume Activity (ATVA) before the announcement of Sukuk emissions. There was a significant market reaction of Average Trading Volume Activity (ATVA) after the announcement of Sukuk emissions. Furthermore, this study also found that Sukuk to Equity Ratio (SER) had a positive effect, but not significantly on the level of  Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning per Share (EPS), but it was not significant. These insignificant effects of  SER  on the issuer's  ROA,  ROE  and  EPS were caused by the relatively small proportion of Sukuk value compared to the value of assets and company equity.

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