scholarly journals Karakteristik Peternak Sapi di Sentra Produksi Ternak Potong Di Kabupaten Sorong

Author(s):  
Seblum Indey ◽  
Evi Warintan Saragih ◽  
Budi Santoso

Abstract The development of beef cattle needs to be supported by regional potential which includes natural resources and human resources. Sorong Regency is one of the areas for beef cattle development in West Papua Province. This research was conducted for three months, from February to April 2021. The study was conducted in four districts that have a high population of beef cattle in Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. namely Salawati District, Segun District, Mayamuk District, and Moisegen. This research was conducted using a survey method with interview techniques and field observations. Breeding experience, education, age have a relationship with the number of livestock kept. The result showed that farmers were in the productive age and had low education. The traditional rearing with extensive system was a common management practice with less than six cows per household.   The experience of rearing cattle, age and education had a correlation with number of cows per household (r<0.05). However, there was not very strong relationship with the variable number of beef cattle. The land area factor does not affect the number of livestock and education was not influence management system.  It concluded that livestock activity purposed was not up to business level but it was only for saving purposes.  Keywords: Beef cattle; Development; Potential; Production; Sorong   Abstrak Pengembangan ternak potong perlu didukung oleh potensi wilayah yang mencakup sumberdaya alam dan sumberdaya manusia. Kabupaten Sorong merupakan salah satu wilayah pengembangan ternak potong di Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di empat distrik yang memiliki populasi ternak sapi potong yang cukup tinggi di Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat. yaitu Distrik Salawati, Distrik Segun, Distrik Mayamuk, dan Moisegen, pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Kriteria responden pada penelitian ini adalah memiliki sapi > 3 ekor dan memiliki pengalaman beternak lebih dari 3 tahun.  Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik peternak antara lain: berada pada usia produktif, memiliki pendidikan yang cukup rendah, pengalaman beternak yang cukup lama dan tingkat kepemilikan ternak yang rendah. Sistem pemeliharaan ternak bersifat tradisional dengan pemberian pakan dan pengobatan seminimal mungkin. Pengalaman beternak, pendidikan, umur memiliki hubungan dengan jumlah ternak yang dipelihara. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefiesien korelasi r= (r <0.05). Pengalaman beternak dan pendidikan memiliki keeratan hubungan yang tidak terlalu kuat terhadap variabel jumlah ternak sapi potong. Faktor luas lahan tidak mempengaruhi jumlah ternak yang dipelihara. Hal ini dikarenakan sistem pemeliharaan yang dilakukan peternak dominan dengan sistem umbar terbatas dan pemberian pakan ditambah dari sumber lain seperti pinggir jalan dan sumber lain. Faktor luas lahan tidak mempengaruhi jumlah ternak yang dipelihara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini  dapat disimpulkan bahwa peternak di sentra peternakan sapi Kabupaten Sorong masih bersifat tradisional yang bertujuan untuk tabungan keluarga dan secara umum belum berorientasi bisnis. Kata kunci: Pengembangan; Potensi; Produksi; Sapi potong; Sorong.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Doan Irando Fanindi ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori

This study aims to calculate the business profit of "Pia Melati" in Mariyai Village, Sorong Regency, West Papua. This research was conducted for 3 months from September to November 2017. Data collection method used in this study is survey method. Data used is primary data by interviewingtechniques to business owners using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the Food and Industrial Processing Service of Sorong Regency. The results of this study indicate that this business costsfor a month is Rp.57,162,654, revenue is Rp.77,625,000 and profit is Rp.20,012,346. R/C ratio of 1.35, is indicated that this business is profitable.*llr+eprm*


Cassowary ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Jan Pieter Rumpaidus ◽  
Mohamad Jen Wajo ◽  
Stepanus Pakage

Arfak Mountains Regency has potential resources for agriculture, plantations, livestock, fisheries and forestry. Arfak Mountains Regency is very potential for the development of beef cattle, but many obstacles are faced. So it is necessary to do research to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats or strategies for developing beef cattle in the Arfak Mountains District, West Papua Province. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the development of beef cattle and develop suitable alternative strategies to be applied in the development of beef cattle in the Arfak Mountains District. The alternative strategy that can be done is to strengthen capital in order to compete, expand the market share of beef cattle and improve the quality of beef cattle products.


Author(s):  
Apia Naa ◽  
Steelma V. Rantung ◽  
Olvie V. Kotambunan

AbstractWomen have the potential of a large workforce, willing and crave for work, and if the time comes to accelerate the transformation toward the industrialization of their services can be mobilized. According to (Leovandritos 2011) the role of women in the household indirectly as a form of support to family members who work actively in making a living. In addition to being a housewife, women can also play a role in helping to improve household income by participating in active work such as farming, trading and other things. The position of women in the household is multifunctional ie socially, economically and biologically, so the role of women in the family more than other family members.The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of female workers consisting of: Age, education, regional origin, number of family dependents, length of work, husband's job, other occupations in addition to being fish laborers, the number of working hours, wages of workers, workload, work motivation women laborers transporting fishery products. The method used in this research is survey method. The data taken are primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by sampling. Sampling is done by accidental sampling method. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis.The age of female laborers is 51-60 years old (36.67%) with 11 people. Most female laborers carrying fish in Sorong City TPI have the highest educational background of SD, 13 people (43.4%). The highest number of laborers from West Papua is 17 people, it is because the location of TPI Kota Sorong is located in West Papua. The number of family dependents is 25 respondents who have the number of dependents 1-5 people (83.4%). In general the explanation of the working duration of respondents as 14 years of transport workers (76.7). Husband's work as fisherman 11 people (36.67%).It can be seen that those who do not have other work and only as a carrier at Sorong Fish Sailing Place, amounted to 21 people (70%). Time of working hours owned by female laborers carrier in TPI Sorong for one day, which is 10 hours. In the morning they work from 05:00 to 10:00 and continue in the afternoon at 15:00 to 20:00 night. Based on the results of the research that in one day as many as 23 respondents (76.7%), earn income Rp. 100.000-200.000 in one day.Working burden is one aspect that must be considered by every woman who work as laborer at Sorong Fish Auction Place and destination for woman work as labor is to increase income in the household. The results of the study are 23 female workers (76.67%) who claimed they work as women laborers because they want to increase family income and to maintain family economic stability.Keywords: Characteristics, Female Workers AbstrakPerempuan memiliki potensi angkatan kerja yang besar, yang bersedia dan mendambakan pekerjaan, dan jika tiba waktunya untuk mempercepat transformasi menuju industrialisasi jasa-jasa mereka dapat dikerahkan. Menurut (Leovandritos 2011) peranan wanita dalam rumah tangga secara tidak langsung sebagai bentuk dukungan kepada anggota keluarga yang bekerja aktif dalam mencari nafkah. Selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, para wanita dapat pula berperan dalam membantu memperbaiki pendapatan rumah tangga dengan turut bekerja aktif seperti bertani, berdagang dan hal lainnya. Kedudukan wanita dalam rumah tangga merupakan multifungsi yaitu secara sosial, ekonomi dan biologis, sehingga peran wanita dalam keluarga lebih banyak dibandingkan anggota keluarga lainnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik buruh perempuan yang terdiri dari: Umur, pendidikan, asal daerah, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, lama bekerja, pekerjaan suami, pekerjaan lain selain menjadi buruh pengangkut ikan, jumlah jam kerja, upah pekerja, beban kerja, motivasi kerja buruh perempuan pengangkut hasil perikanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.            Umur tenaga kerja buruh perempuan adalah 51-60 tahun (36,67%) dengan jumlah 11 orang. Sebagian besar buruh wanita pengangkut ikan di TPI Kota Sorong memiliki latar belakang pendidikan paling banyak SD yakni 13 orang (43;4%). Tenaga kerja yang paling banyak berasal dari Papua Barat yaitu 17 orang, itu dikarenakan lokasi TPI Kota Sorong berada di Papua Barat. Jumlah tanggungan keluarga yaitu 25 responden yang memiliki jumlah tanggungan 1-5 orang (83,4%). Secara umum penjelasan mengenai lama bekerja responden sebagai buruh angkut 14 tahun (76,7). Pekerjaan suami sebagai nelayan 11 orang (36,67%). Dapat di ketahui bahwa yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan lain dan hanya sebagai pengangkut di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Kota Sorong, berjumlah 21 orang (70%). Waktu jam kerja yang dimiliki oleh para buruh wanita pengangkut di TPI Kota Sorong selama sehari, yaitu 10 jam. Pada pagi hari mereka bekerja mulai jam 05.00-10.00 dan di lanjutkan pada sore hari jam 15.00-20.00 malam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam satu harinya sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%), memperoleh pendapatan Rp. 100.000–200.000 dalam satu harinya. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap perempuan yang bekerja sebagai buruh di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Kota Sorong dan tujuan untuk perempuan bekerja sebagai buruh adalah untuk menambah pendapatan didalam rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian terdapat 23 buruh perempuan (76,67%) yang mengaku mereka bekerja sebagai buruh perempuan karena ingin menambah pendapatan keluarga dan untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi keluarga.Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Buruh Perempuan


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 562
Author(s):  
Sylvia Margareth Sabarofek ◽  
Paulus Habel Sawor ◽  
Makarius Bajari

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of work discipline variable and simultaneous work ability and competence at the West Papua Province Social Service Office. This research is a quantitative study. The sampling method uses Non Probability Sampling and the sampling technique uses Saturated Sampling. The result of this study indicate that the variable work discipline is not significant on employee performance, and subsequent research result indicate that work ability variables partially have a siginificant effect on employee performance. Also showed a variable work discipline and work ability significantly to the performance of employess in the West Papua Province Social Service Office. Improving the performance of West papua Provincial Social Service Office employees must provide work coordination and work capabilities together to improve employee performance.


Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1696
Author(s):  
Ridha Ibidhi ◽  
Rajaraman Bharanidharan ◽  
Jong-Geun Kim ◽  
Woo-Hyeong Hong ◽  
In-Sik Nam ◽  
...  

This study was performed to update and generate prediction equations for converting digestible energy (DE) to metabolizable energy (ME) for Korean Hanwoo beef cattle, taking into consideration the gender (male and female) and body weights (BW above and below 350 kg) of the animals. The data consisted of 141 measurements from respiratory chambers with a wide range of diets and energy intake levels. A simple linear regression of the overall unadjusted data suggested a strong relationship between the DE and ME (Mcal/kg DM): ME = 0.8722 × DE + 0.0016 (coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.946, root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.107, p < 0.001 for intercept and slope). Mixed-model regression analyses to adjust for the effects of the experiment from which the data were obtained similarly showed a strong linear relationship between the DE and ME (Mcal/kg of DM): ME = 0.9215 × DE − 0.1434 (R2 = 0.999, RMSE = 0.004, p < 0.001 for the intercept and slope). The DE was strongly related to the ME for both genders: ME = 0.8621 × DE + 0.0808 (R2 = 0.9600, RMSE = 0.083, p < 0.001 for the intercept and slope) and ME = 0.7785 × DE + 0.1546 (R2 = 0.971, RMSE = 0.070, p < 0.001 for the intercept and slope) for male and female Hanwoo cattle, respectively. By BW, the simple linear regression similarly showed a strong relationship between the DE and ME for Hanwoo above and below 350 kg BW: ME = 0.9833 × DE − 0.2760 (R2 = 0.991, RMSE = 0.055, p < 0.001 for the intercept and slope) and ME = 0.72975 × DE + 0.38744 (R2 = 0.913, RMSE = 0.100, p < 0.001 for the intercept and slope), respectively. A multiple regression using the DE and dietary factors as independent variables did not improve the accuracy of the ME prediction (ME = 1.149 × DE − 0.045 × crude protein + 0.011 × neutral detergent fibre − 0.027 × acid detergent fibre + 0.683).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
John Arnold Palulungan ◽  
Daniel Yohanes Seseray ◽  
Iriani Sumpe ◽  
Abdul Rahman Ollong ◽  
Alnita Baaka ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The biogas program implemented in Jandurau Village has an impact on the community. The community began to renovate the old cattle sheds in the village of Jandurau and herded wild cattle from the forest to be kept in said sheds. The construction of the sheds involved the Jandurau community by utilizing equipment and materials owned by the community along with assistance from Bank Indonesia (BI) West Papua. A supervising team from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Papua assisted to ensure the activity went smoothly. Keywords: Cage, Biogas, Jandurau village, Cattle   ABSTRAK Program biogas yang dilaksanakan di Kampung Jandurau memberi dampak kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat mulai melakukan renovasi kandang lama yang ada di kampung Jandurau, selain itu masyarakat mulai mengumpulkan ternak-ternak sapi yang awalnya diliarkan di hutan untuk di kandangkan. Pembangunan kandang melibatkan masyarakat Jandurau dengan memanfaatkan peralatan dan bahan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dan juga bantuan dari Bank Indonesia (BI) Papua Barat. Tim pendamping dari Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua mendampingi hingga Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik. Kata kunci: Kandang, Biogas, Kampung Jandurau, Ternak sapi


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Indah Ratih Anggriyani ◽  
Dariani Matualage ◽  
Esther Ria Matulessy

One of the potential of the seven districts underdeveloped areas in West Papua Province is agriculture. In order to develop agricultural potential, an overview of agricultural products is needed including the similarity of regional characteristics and the relative position of the region. The similarity of regional characteristics to agricultural product can be known by cluster analysis. The relative posistion of the area with agricultural  results is known by biplot analysis. Bintuni Bay Regency, South Sorong Regency, Tambrauw Regency and Maybrat Regency have the same characteristics in producing agriculture while Teluk Wondama Regency, Sorong Regency and Raja Ampat Regency have different characteristics. The relative position of agricultural products with the regency is Sorong Regency producing the highest number of food crops while the largest producer of horticulture fruits and vegetables are Teluk Wondama Regency and Raja Ampat Regency.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahmat

<p>This study aimed to examine the alleged causality between the dependent and independent variables. This study is a descriptive research using survey method. Datan collected by using questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis to test the hypothesis. Engineering analysis will be determined by SPSS data analysis program. The result of the study were; 1) Leadership style has a significant relationship with the performance of officials local government in Gorontalo city. It is seen in the calculation of the product r correlation counted is 0.811 at the significance level (0.05), r table at 0,239 then count r &gt; r of the table so that we can conclude the existence of a significant relationship, while the relationship is based on arithmetic interval coefficient criteria r is 0.811, which means relatively strong relationship with the leadership style of performance in local government apparatus city Gorontalo relatively strong. While t is 0.957 and compared t table with a significance level of 0.044 (0.05) turns out t count&gt; t table with the sense of the hypothesis is accepted which stated the existence of a significant relationship. 2) Organizational Culture has a significant relationship performance in local government apparatus city Gorontalo, it can be seen that the calculation of the product correlation r counted is 0.922 at the significance level (0.05)r price table is 0.098 then the count r &gt; r table. It conclude the existence of a significant relationship, while the relationship is based on interval arithmetic coefficient criteria r is 0.922, which means has relatively strong relationship with the organizational culture apparatus as very strong performance. While t is 0.957 and compared t table with a significance level of 0.044 (0.05) turns out t &gt; t table. It means the hypothesis is accepted which states the existence of a very significant. 3) Relationship between Leadership Style and organizational culture have significant performance relationship in local government of Gorontalo apparatus city. It is seen in the strength of mastery skills and cultural organization along with the performance of the apparatus, comparing the r counting with r table it is known that 0.811 &gt; 0.239, the correlation both have strong significant relationship.</p>


Author(s):  
Gilang Primanagita Rachman ◽  
Indah Riyantini ◽  
Zahidah Hasan ◽  
Herman Hamdani

Seagrass beds in Ujung Genteng waters are one of the shallow marine ecosystems that have relatively high biodiversity. Seagrass ecosystem as one of the coastal ecosystems in these waters has a diversity of marine life that is associated with it. The purpose of this study was to establish the association pattern and the correlation of mega zoobenthos to seagrass ecosystem conditions. The method used was a survey method by conducting a survey direct observation of the stations that have been determined.  Three seagrass species were identified, namely: Thallasia hemprichii, Cymodoceae rotundata and Enhalus acoroides. The highest density of seagrass was found in station 2 with the type of seagrass Thallasia hemprichii as much as 207 ind/m2. Fifteen mega zoobenthos species were identified representing 3 phyla. Species Mega zoobenthos which is most commonly found in Ujung Genteng waters is Ophiothrix fragilis, Ophiocoma erinaceus, and Diadema setosum. The mega zoobenthos Diversity Index at the observation station is included in the medium category that is 2.33-2.66 and the evenness index is 0.63-0.84. Correlation of seagrass density with mega zoobenthos obtained by 0.92 shows that there is a very strong relationship between seagrass density with mega zoobenthos. The result shows that there are 4 patterns of close association and 2 patterns of very close association. Ophiocoma erinaceus of the ophiuroidea class has a pattern of very close positive associations with seagrass Cymodoceae rotundata and Dendrodoris sp of the order nudibranchia has a pattern of very close negative associations with seagrass Cymodoceae rotundata.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Mervin Arison Asmuruf ◽  
Ris Hadi Purwanto ◽  
Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida

ABSTRAKKajian Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) di Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat telah dilakukan dengan berdasarkan kearifan lokal Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis–jenis tanaman lokal, indentifikasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah dan merumuskan strategi RHL berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Sub Sai Distrik Warmare dan Kampung Lebau Distrik Manokwari Utara Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Teknik pengambilan data adalah pendekatan metode kombinasi data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan teknik Snowball sampling dan penelusuran dokumen. Metode deskriptif dengan analisis Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal Suku Moile dan Suku Meyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis tanaman lokal yang berpotensi digunakan dalam kegiatan RHL di Kabupaten Manokwari adalah: tanaman yang mempunyai kualitas kayu pertukangan yang baik dan memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, seperti: kayu besi (Intsia bijuga), kayu susu (Astonia sp), kayu matoa (Pometia sp).  Di samping tanaman yang buah dan kulitnya bernilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan masyarakat, seperti: buah merah (Pandanus conoideus), Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), Mangga (Manggifera indica), Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), Durian (Durio Zibethinus). Masyarakat Arfak pada kawasan ini memiliki nilai dan kearifan budaya Igya Ser Hanjob yang artinya berdiri menjaga batas. Kawasan hutan yang dimanfaatkan terbagi atas 4 (empat) bagian yakni Susti, Bahamti, Nimahamti dan Tumti, dengan fokus kegiatan RHL seharusnya dilakukan di Susti dan Nimahamti yang berfungsi sebagai kawasan penyangga.ABSTRACTStudy of the Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) in Manokwari Regency West Papua Province have been done based on local knowledge of Moile and the Meyah. This research aims to know the type of local plants, identification the local wisdom of a tribal society Moile and Tribe Meyah and formulate the FLR strategy based on the wisdom of the local community. The study is done in sub sai vilagge warmare district and lebau vilagge manokwari the northern district manokwari counties provincial west papua. Techniques used in the data is the approach combination method through observation field, interviews with snowball sampling techniques and the tracing documents. Descriptive method with an analysis Miles and Huberman used to identify local knowledge of Moile and Meyah. The results showed that the local-crop potentially used FLR in the district Manokwari intsia bijuga asltonia sp, pometia .sp, where its have good quality for use as timber carpentry having high as well as economic value and Pandanus conoideus, Aquilaria malaccensis, Manggifera indica, Nephelium lappaceum, Durio Zibethinus which fruit and the skin can be utilized to add community incomes. The community arfak in this area has a value and culture igya wisdom similar hanjob which means keeping the limit stood, forest areas being utilized divided over 4 (four) : susti, bahamti, nimahamti and tumti , where RHL activities should be undertaken in susti and nimahamti because it can function as buffer area


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