Religiosity Among Criminals With Death Pinalty: A Study Of Nusakambangan Prison

This article discusses religiosity among criminals who pleaded guilty with death penalty at Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Permisan Nusakambangan. This focuses on two major issues; religiosity among the criminals and factors that contribute to the level of religiosity. The author carries out a field research by conducting interview and documentation. Subjects of the research are limited to three main categories; Muslim males in Indonesia, punished with capital punishment, and waiting for execution for more than ten years. The data obtained are analyzed using a theory of religiosity that is developed in religious study and psychology. The result of the study shows that the religiosity of the criminals who are punished with capital punishment are very good based on aspects of religiosity, such as; belief, Islamic law, and behavior of the criminals. Moreover, this religiosity is affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors relate to their confession of the past sins and the fear of death, while the external factors relate to the roles of their parents, children, and wife. Artikel ini membahas tentang religiusitas narapidana vonis hukuman mati di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Permisan Nusakambangan. Terdapat dua pembahasan utama yang dikaji dalam artikel ini: kondisi religiusitas narapidana vonis hukuman mati yang saat ini mendekam di lapas Permisan dan faktor-faktor yang membentuk sikap religius mereka. Untuk mendapatkan data seputar dua pembahasan utama tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam pembahasan ini juga dibatasi pada tiga kategori, yaitu orang Indonesia yang beragama Islam, mendapatkan vonis hukuman mati, sedang dalam masa menunggu eksekusi mati lebih dari sepuluh tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Pada tahap selanjutnya, informasi yang didapatkan pada subjek penelitian tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teori religiusitas yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi utama, yaitu akidah, syariah, dan akhlak. Berdasarkan beberapa data yang didapatkan, kondisi religiusitas narapidana vonis hukuman mati di lapas Permisan sangat baik, hal ini terlihat dari pelaksanaan tiga dimensi utama religiusitas itu sendiri. Pada sisi kedua, religiusitas narapidana dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal berupa kesadaran atas dosa masa lalu dan ketakutan akan kematian. Sedangkan motivasi eksternal didapatkan dari orang tua, anak dan istri.

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DENGAN MINAT MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA KESEHATAN

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional ◽

10.37294/jrkn.v4i1.208 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ni Made Nurtini ◽

NI KETUT NORIANI ◽

KOMANG AYU PURNAMA DEWI

Keyword(s):

Free Market ◽

External Factors ◽

Entrepreneurial Activity ◽

P Value ◽

Study Program ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Internal Factors ◽

The Difference ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

And Behavior

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Entrepreneurship merupakan proses penerapan kreativitas dan emosi dalam memecahkan suatu pemasalahan atau persoalan dan menemukan suatu peluang untuk memperbaiki kehidupan. Entrepreneurial activity akan semakin tinggi entrepreneurship level suatu negara. Pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat membentuk pola pikir, sikap, dan perilaku pada mahasiswa menjadi seorang wirausahawan sehingga mengarahkan mereka untuk memilih berwirausaha sebagai pilihan karir. Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini analitik cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKES Bali yang berjumlah 61 responden dengan teknik nonprobability sampling (total populasi) 61 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik analisa data Pearson product moment test. Hasil : Pada faktor internal dalam berwirausaha paling banyak tinggi yaitu 52 orang (85,2%). Faktor eksternal dalam berwirausaha kesehatan paling banyak tinggi yaitu 38 orang (62,3%). Minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha kesehatan paling banyak tinggi yaitu 52 orang (85,2%). Analisis korelasi (r) antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha 0,870 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha dengan p-value sebesar <0,001. Analisis korelasi (r) antara faktor eksternal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha 0,439 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara faktor internal dengan minat mahasiswa kebidanan dalam berwirasusaha dengan p-value sebesar <0,001. Kesimpulan : Meningkatkan faktor internal dan eksternal mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan minat berwirausaha sangat penting dalam rangka memantapkan mahasiswa agar mampu bersaing di pasar bebas khususnya wirausaha bidang kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Internal, Eksternal, Minat BerwirausahaABSTRACTBackground : Entrepreneurship is the process of applying creativity and emotion in solving a problem or problem and finding an opportunity to improve life. Entrepreneurial activity will be the higher level of entrepreneurship in a country. Entrepreneurship education can shape the mindset, attitudes, and behavior of students to become entrepreneurs so that it directs them to choose entrepreneurship as a career choice.Methods : The design in this study was cross sectional analytic with the participation of all students of Study Program D III of STIKES Bali Midwifery involving 61 respondents with nonprobability sampling (total population) 61 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with Pearson product moment test data analysis techniques.Results : The most internal factors in entrepreneurship were 52 people (85.2%). External factors in entrepreneurship are 38 people (62.3%). The smallest number of students in health entrepreneurship were 52 people (85.2%). Analysis of the difference (r) between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship 0.870 shows the factors that occur between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship with a p-value of <0.001. Analysis of the difference (r) between external factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship 0.439 shows the fact that occurs between internal factors and the interest of midwifery students in entrepreneurship with a p-value of <0.001.Conclussion : Improving the internal and external factors of students to increase entrepreneurial interest is very important in order to strengthen students to be able to compete in the free market, especially health care entrepreneurs.Keywords: Internal, External, Entrepreneurial Interest

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KONSEP ‘URF DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA IHDAD WANITA KARIER

El-Usrah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga ◽

10.22373/ujhk.v2i2.7576 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 269

Author(s):

Dedisyah Putra

Keyword(s):

Women Workers ◽

Islamic Law ◽

External Factors ◽

Career Women ◽

Internal Factors ◽

The Status ◽

Religious Perspectives ◽

The Right ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

Career Woman

ABSTRAKIslam menempatkan posisi perempuan pada sebaik-baik tempat dan kedudukan. Perempuan dengan segala keistimewaan yang melekat pada dirinya adalah makhluk sosial yang akan berperan sebagai istri, ibu, dan anak bahkan sebagai anggota kemasyarakatan. Keberadaan dan peran perempuan (khususnya perempuan pekerja) baik karena terpaksa sebab ditinggal wafat oleh suaminya atau kedua orang tuanya atau atas kemauan pribadi sudah tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, mengingat kesetaraan dan kesamaan hak bagi setiap individu telah diatur sedemikian rupa termasuk hak untuk bekerja tanpa memandang gender. Namun Islam memberikan rambu-rambu dan ketentuan mengenai status seorang wanita pekerja terutama di saat keadaan mengharuskan seorang wanita untuk berkabung atas kematian suaminya yang dikenal dengan istilah ihdad. Dilihat dari konteks kacamata agama dan kehidupan masyarakat pada umumnya, jelas akan memicu problematika sosial keagamaan ketika seorang perempuan harus bekerja di luar rumah, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Di antara faktor internal adalah keterbatasan pada penciptaan yang dimiliki oleh seorang perempuan yang membedakan mereka dengan laki-laki, baik dari sisi tenaga yang terbatas dan juga daya tahan. Demikian juga faktor eksternal di saat lingkungan tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan fitnah dan rentan dari segi keamanan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap masalah ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketentuan syariat Islam tentang ihdad, dan bagaimana menerapkan ihdad bagi wanita karier sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat Islam dan kearifan lokal dengan kacamata Maqashid Syariah Islamiyah. Kata kunci: Wanita Karir, Ihdad, ‘Urf, Kearifan Lokal ABSTRACT Islam places the position of women in the best of places and positions. Women with all the privileges inherent in themselves are social creatures who will act as wives, mothers, and children even as members of society. The existence and role of women (especially women workers) either because they are forced to die by their husbands or their parents or on their own will cannot be denied anymore, given the equality and equality of rights for each individual has been regulated in such a way including the right to work regardless of gender . But Islam provides signs and provisions regarding the status of a working woman, especially when circumstances require a woman to mourn for the death of her husband, known as ihdad. Viewed from the context of religious perspectives and community life in general, it will obviously trigger social social problems when a woman has to work outside the home, this is caused by internal and external factors. Among the internal factors is the limitations on the creation of a woman that distinguishes them from men, both in terms of limited energy and endurance. Likewise, external factors when the workplace environment can lead to slander and security. Based on the description above, the author is interested in conducting further research on this issue with the aim of finding out how the provisions of Islamic law on ihdad, and how to apply ihdad for career women in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and local wisdom with the perspective of Maqashid Syariah Islamiyah. Keywords: Career Woman, Ihdad, ‘Urf, Local Wisdom

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The Intention of Using Cell Phones In Digital Banking Service Base on External Factors and Internal Factors

International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education ◽

10.24036/00201za0002 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Winny Puspasari Thamrin ◽

Kristiana Dewayani ◽

Feny Fidyah

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation ◽

Cell Phones ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Equation Model ◽

External Factors ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Banking Services ◽

Banking Service ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

And Behavior

The growing of digital services in the world of banking and the use of cellular telephones by customers, banks provide services in the form of phone and SMS banking that makes it easier for customers to transaction. The existence of digital banking makes it easy and saves time in making transactions. The purpose of this study was to examine the intention of using cell phones in digital banking services base on external factors (easiness, benefit, trust and risk) and internal factors (self efficacy and locus of control). This research model is prepared based on the concept of risk perception and behavior. Respondents in this study were 98 respondents that consist of students and employees. The sampling technique is non-random sampling. SEM model analysis techniques (structural equation model) with the help of the Lisrell 8.7 program. The results of this study indicate that the data obtained in accordance with the proposed model for both internal and external factors influence the intention of using cell phones for digital banking services.

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Implementasi Syariah Compliance pada Akad Murabahah dan Ijarah (Studi Kasus Pada KSPPS BMT Fastabiq Jepara)

JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia) ◽

10.21927/jesi.2017.7(2).90-99 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 88

Author(s):

Silvia Dora Bonita ◽

Aan Zainul Anwar

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Field Research ◽

Processing Technique ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

External Factors ◽

Legal Action ◽

Natural Setting ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

Data Processing Technique

<p>This study aims to determine: 1) the principles of financing agreement murabaha and Ijarah in accordance with Islamic law, 2) the implementation of the financing agreement murabaha and Ijarah, and 3) the factors that caused the broken promise in murabaha and ijarah financing agreement in BMT Fastabiq Jepara well as a way to resolve. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach, the research has the characteristics that the data declared in a state appropriately or as their (natural setting), with no change in the shape of symbols or numbers and descriptive based on questions how. And data processing technique is to use a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the analysis show that: 1) The principles of murabaha financing agreement on BMT Fastabiq Jepara accordance with Islamic sharia as the murabaha financing agreement executed included also wakalah. The principle of Ijarah financing agreement yet on BMT Fastabiq Jepara accordance with Islamic sharia because it is not included wakalah in it. 2) Execution of Murabahah and Ijarah financing agreement in Jepara Fastabiq BMT carried out according to established procedures BMT Fastabiq Jepara. And 3) the factors that led to broken promises in murabaha and Ijarah financing agreement in BMT Fastabiq Jepara is internal and external factors. The steps undertaken BMT Fastabiq Jepara in overcoming these factors include identifying the problem, if there is a problem that complicated it will be a step family, but if they can not be resolved then it will be taken legal action.</p>

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Menumbuhkan Jiwa, Perilaku dan Nilai Kewirausahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Bisnis

MBIA ◽

10.33557/mbia.v17i2.340 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 23-32

Author(s):

Deddy Hendarwan

Keyword(s):

Small Businesses ◽

Positive Influence ◽

External Factors ◽

Entrepreneurial Behavior ◽

Environmental Pressures ◽

Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

And Behavior ◽

Ownership Rights ◽

Attitudes And Behavior

Attitudes and behaviors are the unity of a person's character which is formed by habit everyday. Entrepreneurial behavior is influenced by internal and external factors. These factors are ownership rights (property right, PR), abilities / competencies (competency / ability,), and incentives while external factors include the environment thus Attitudes and behavior can be changed by oneself and / or there are environmental pressures / influences. there is an influence from within themselves and from outside the environment to associate then grow indi attitudes and specific behaviors. It is necessary to anticipate small businesses’ difficulties by conducting an empirical study on the entrepreneurial spirit, entrepreneurial values, and assessment of entrepreneurial behavior that may affect the realization of independence efforts. This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial values on entrepreneurial behavior to create business independence. The findings show that the entrepreneurial spirit has a direct positive influence on entrepreneurial behavior and positive indirect effect on the business independence.

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STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MAKANAN KHAS KOTA CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

10.31219/osf.io/r5268 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Onsardi Onsardi

Keyword(s):

Swot Analysis ◽

Raw Materials ◽

External Factors ◽

Consumer Loyalty ◽

Internal Factors ◽

The Public ◽

Typical Food ◽

Internal And External Factors

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT

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EKSISTENSI PENERAPAN HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA

Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum ◽

10.22515/al-ahkam.v1i1.46 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

R Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasuha

Keyword(s):

Death Penalty ◽

Capital Punishment ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Criminal Code ◽

The State ◽

Court Decision ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Draft Bill

This study aims the death penalty in Indonesia. We know where the death penalty is contrary or not in terms of the constitution and Islamic law, then we can conclude that if the legal implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia continue to be done or should be abolished. Based on research and the analysis conducted, conclude that Indonesia According to the Indonesian Constitution that the death penalty in Indonesia is constitutional. Constitutional Court Decision No. 2-3 / PUU-V / 2007 states that the imposition of the death penalty was constitutional. Any law governing capital punishment is not contrary to the Constitution of the State of Indonesia. However the legislation in Indonesia death penalty is still recognized in some legislation. There are three groups of rules, namely: Criminal Dead in the Criminal Code, Criminal die outside the Criminal Code, Criminal die in the Draft Bill. According to Islamic law that the death penalty could be applied to some criminal act or jinazah, either hudud qishahs, diyat or ta'zir among others to: Apostate, Rebel, Zina, Qadzaf (Allegations Zina), Steal (Corruption), Rob (Corruption), Murder.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA STAI MUHAMMADIYAH TULUNGAGUNG

ISTITHMAR: Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam ◽

10.30762/itr.v5i1.2230 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mendah Nur Kumala ◽

Mei Santi ◽

Hasan Sultoni

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Self Esteem ◽

External Factors ◽

Test Reliability ◽

Primary Data ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Surrounding Environment ◽

Environment Education ◽

Internal And External Factors

One alternative to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia is to foster entrepreneurship in college students because this is expected to be an educated young entrepreneur who is able to start his own business, and be able to open up jobs for others. The formulation of the problem include: what are internal factors (income, self-esteem, motivation) and whether external factors (family environment, surrounding environment, education, and opportunities) influence the interest in entrepreneurship of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students ?. This study aims to determine internal factors (income, self-esteem, motivation) and external factors (family environment, surrounding environment, education, and opportunities) affect the entrepreneurial interest of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students. The approach used is a quantitative approach to the type of associative research. The population and sample in this study were students of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung which consisted of 50 students who had taken Entrepreneurship courses and students who had been entrepreneurs. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The data source is primary data. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The measurement uses a Likert scale. The next stage, the results of the questionnaire were analyzed with multiple linear regression which serves to prove the research hypothesis. The data that has met the validity test, reliability test, and the classic assumption test are processed to produce a regression equation. Based on the results of the study showed that internal and external factors partially had a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students. With an adjusted R2 value of 0.407 so the magnitude of the influence of internal and external factors on entrepreneurial interest is 40.7% while the remaining 59.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.Keywords: Factors, Interests, Entrepreneurship, STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung

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METHODOLOGY FOR CHOOSING THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

Scientific Review: Theory and Practice ◽

10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-9-2003-2012 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (9) ◽

pp. 2003-2012

Author(s):

O.V. Karpets ◽

◽

A.V. Sinitsyn ◽

A.V. Firsova ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organizational Structure ◽

Economic Activity ◽

Organizational Structures ◽

External Factors ◽

Enterprise Management ◽

Urgent Problem ◽

Internal Factors ◽

The Moment ◽

Internal And External Factors

This article discusses the problem of choosing the correct and effective organizational structure of enterprise management for its correct functioning. The existing types of organizational structures of enterprise management, which are used in practice today, are analyzed, and their positive, negative sides and the type of enterprises for which they can be used are revealed. Along with this, this article discusses and describes methods for choosing an organizational structure for an enterprise. Also, during the study, internal and external factors were identified that affect the choice of an organizational structure. Based on the analysis, a methodology for choosing the most effective type of organizational structure for enterprises was drawn up. The question of choosing an organizational structure is acute for every manager at the very beginning of the operation of an enterprise, because the quality of performance of functions, both of individual divisions and of the entire enterprise as a whole, directly depends on this. Among many types of organizational structures in this study, the types of organizational structures that are most adaptable to changes in external and internal factors are identified. This study provides methods and tools for selecting the appropriate organizational structure for any enterprise. At the moment, some methods, be it goal structuring or computer modeling, are not widely used, which in turn makes it difficult to choose an effective organizational structure for enterprise management. The choice of an effective organizational structure is an extremely urgent problem today for every entrepreneur, who is interested in the stable economic activity of his or her enterprise.

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ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA OKNUM POLISI DI JAYAPURA

Legal Standing Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.24269/ls.v5i2.3791 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 47

Author(s):

Sujud Sujud

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Research Data ◽

External Factors ◽

Family Factors ◽

Military Officers ◽

Literature Study ◽

Internal Factors ◽

The Government ◽

Internal And External Factors

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.

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