scholarly journals Kompetensi Guru dan Sarana Teknologi dalam meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pada Masa Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-101
Author(s):  
Hamdi Mukhtar

Pandemic is one of the factors that causes online learning or commonly called online, reportedly online learning is less effective and disrupts the learning system because as is known many parties are not ready for this online system, both in terms of field practice, students, teachers, regulations, and various means of supporting these online learning. Whereas learning must run as effectively as possible so as not to be left behind in each lesson, therefore this paper will discuss the effectiveness of the learning about (1) the facilities or facilities needed by students and teachers in participating in online learning (2) online shows the flexibility of learning and independence in learning and motivation in learning (3) weak supervision of students and ineffective methods applied by teachers (4) less good signal in certain areas and the cost of internet quota which is quite expensive. The research method used is a qualitative literature method.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Pham Thi Thu Hoa

Information technology has created tremendous chances in higher education across the globe. With the availability and flexibility of learning online, there are increasing competitions between online learning and traditional, face-to-face classroom. These two types of learning both have their pros and cons. From the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, universities have recently changed the way of their teaching through combining online learning and traditional classroom. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate and understand the advancements of the combination of the two types of learning. In this paper, we will introduce the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and the combined learning. We also share our experience on teaching at Flinders University, South Australia through Flinders learning online system. From this knowledge, we will suggest some solutions about building a combined learning system which is suitable for Vietnamese universities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Herdian Herdian ◽  
Itsna Nurrahma Mildaeni ◽  
Fatin Rohmah Wahidah

Since the implementation of online learning in various countries in the world, all educational institutions have made new learning adjustments. Universities are educational institutions that have also changed the online learning system. but online learning has an impact on academic ethical behavior.  Purpose. the aims of this study is to determine the behavior of academic dishonesty when online learning is applied, besides that it also examines the strategies of nursing students majoring in academic dishonesty. Materials and methods. 150 college students participated in filling out an online academic dishonesty questionnaire and we randomly selected 5 nursing students to participate in a focus group discussion to discuss their dishonest behavior during online learning. Results. Our research shows that academic dishonesty behavior in the form of collaboration is common in online learning. In the process, student learning has strategies for committing academic fraud in various ways, including by downloading a friend’s answer file in the online system by logging in using a standard username and password that is not changed by students. In addition, the student chose to behave dishonestly by imitating his friend’s work by simply changing the name rather than trying to answer the question. and take advantage of the whatsapp group application to collaborate in cheating. Conclusions. Collaboration in academic dishonesty predominates: one way is by collaborating in online groups to cooperate with each other illegally. We describe several other forms in detail and discuss them.


TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1104-1111
Author(s):  
Supattra Puttinaovarat

During the circumstance in which people worldwide have to encounter and deal with COVID-19, there are great impacts on learning management that require adjustment and implementation of the online learning system. Advance technologies in the modern world facilitate the students at the higher education level to learn via the online system. However, problems and limitations on online learning are recognized; for example, it is more difficult to use the active learning approach than in the actual classroom, and the instructional strategies and patterns should be more varied to encourage the learners to focus on the lesson. Therefore, this research proposed the learning management by applying online learning to Geoinformatics with streaming and video-based learning approach via Cloud application and other tools in order to activate the learner to be enthusiastic, express their opinions, and participate in the activities which would enhance their achievement. Research results showed that most learners (more than 90%) had learning achievement at good and very good level when learning with the proposed learning management approach. Furthermore, such a proposed approach minimized the problems concerned with insufficiency of the quality computers since the learners were able to use any type of device and operating system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Mike Fatiha Eka Riswanda ◽  
Agus Machfud Fauzi

Abstract : The positive online learning system policy is enforced for all levels of school, from kindergarten, elementary, junior high, high school to tertiary level. This policy was enforced due to the Covid-19 pandemic, for this reason an online learning system or distance learning was implemented as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The online learning system policy is deemed the right policy to be implemented in the face of the current pandemic because teachers and students do not meet face to face directly. Based on this background, the objectives of this study are 1) understanding and explaining the application of the online learning system policy in Mts Ketegan Sidoarjo, 2) analyzing the motives for implementing the online learning system policy at Mts Ketegan Sidoarjo. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, because to explain the research was carried out in depth. The theory used in this research is Schutz's theory of social motives. Schuzt introduced two motive terms, namely the "cause" motive (because of motive) and the "goal" motive (in order to motive), this theory can be used to reveal the real motive behind the implementation of the online system policy in Mts Ketegan Sidoarjo. The results of this study indicate that the policies are implemented in accordance with applicable regulations because they are given the purpose of the policy itself, namely to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Keywords: action motive; education policy; pandemic   Abstrak : Kebijakan sistem pembelajaran daring positif diberlakukan untuk seluruh jenjang sekolah mulai dari TK, SD, SMP, SMA hingga ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Kebijakan tersebut diberlakukan akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19, untuk itu sistem pembelajaran daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh diterapkan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Kebijakan sistem pembelajaran daring dirasa kebijakan yang tepat untuk diterapkan dalam menghadapi pandemi saat ini karena antara guru dengan murid tidak bertatap muka secara langsung. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut yang menjadi  tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1)memahami dan menjelaskan penerapan kebijakan sistem pembelajaran daring yang ada di Mts Ketegan Sidoarjo, 2)menganalisis motif pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem pembelajaran daring yang di Mts Ketegan Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif, karena untuk menjelaskan maka penelitian dilakukan secara mendalam. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori motif sosial dari Schutz. Schuzt memperkenalkan dua istilah motif yaitu motif “sebab” (because of motive) dan motif “tujuan” (in order to motive), teori tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengungkap motif yang sebenarnya dibalik pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem daring yang ada di Mts Ketegan Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan diterapkan  tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku karena mengingat dari tujuan kebijakan itu sendiri yaitu untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.   Kata Kunci: motif tindakan, kebijakan pendidikan, pandemi


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-468
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukhlasin ◽  
Mansyur Hidayat Pasaribu

The purpose of this study is to explain about the effectiveness of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic in junior high school in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, this research method is descriptive qualitative and conducted with online media, the result of this study is: The implementation of online learning in  SMP Deli Serdang district contributes to habituation efforts in using online applications that are likely to grow in the future.  Teachers' ability to choose learning methods and their skills in operationalizing online learning applications strongly supports the online learning process. All teachers of Deli Serdang District Junior High School are able to operate WhatsApp application even though it is not yet maximized. This online learning is considered ineffective in Deli Serdang Junior High School, because there are still obstacles such as: 1) quotas that must be purchased by students, 2) the assignments given always accumulate, 3) the conditions and circumstances of the student's home are different so that students must be divided into focus with other things, 4) understanding and explanation of the teacher has been delivered but less so directly understood by students so that they need help from others, 5) intrinsic motivation of students, lack of motivation to learn from parents. The success of the online learning system depends largely on some components of learning itself, whether from students, learning resource teachers, or information technology. .


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Thoyyibah Thoyyibah

ABSTRAK Universitas Pamulang merupakan salah satu kampus swasta yang telah melaksanakan sistem pembelajaran secara online. Pada sistem pembelajaran online ini atau yang disebut dengan e-learning, terdapat banyak aktivitas antara dosen dan mahasiswa di antaranya diskusi online dan sharing data. Kegiatan e-learning ini tidak terbatas oleh tempat dan waktu. Namun, pada kenyataannya terdapat beberapa mahasiswa yang tidak melakukan e-learning. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan evaluasi usability untuk meningkatkan kepuasan user dalam menggunakan e-learning. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka, studi lapangan dan kuesioner SUMI (Software Usability Measurement Inventory). Kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 20 responden, diantanya 10 mahasiswa dan 10 dosen teknik informatika. Kuesioner dilakukan dengan 3 kategori yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi dan kepuasan dengan masing-masing 10 soal sehingga terdapat 60 pertanyaan dan 3 linker yaitu 4 jika setuju semua, 2 jika tidak tahu dan 0 tidak setuju. Hasil perhitungan kuesioner SUMI terhadap e-learning teknik informatika yaitu 92.5; 87.5; 75; 90; 90; 75. Hasil evaluasi usability berada di atas rata-rata artinya usability pada sistem E-learning teknik informatika UNPAM sudah masuk kategori baik.   ABSTRACT PamulangUniversityis one of the private campus that has implemented online learning system. In this online learning system or called e-learning, there are many activities between lecturers and students such as online discussion and data sharing. This e-learning activity is not limited by time and place. However, in reality there are some students who do not do e-learning. The purpose of this study is to evaluate usability to improve user satisfaction in using e-learning. This research method is literature study, field study and questionnaire SUMI (Software Usability Measurement Inventory). Questionnaires were conducted on 20 respondents, including 10 students and 10 lecturers of informatics engineering. Questionnaires were conducted with 3 categories of effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction with each 10 questions so there are 60 questions and 3 linkers that is 4 if all agree, 2 if not know and 0 disagree. Results of calculation of SUMI questionnaire to e-learning informatics technique that is 92.5; 87.5; 75; 90; 90; 75. The result of usability evaluation is above average means usability on E-learning system of informatics engineering UNPAM has been categorized well.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3a) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Putu Darmayasa

Early 2020, humanity around the world was shaken by the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) which is causing panic everywhere. For Indonesia itself, the government has given appeals to the public in overcoming this epidemic so that it runs effectively and efficiently. But in fact there are still many students who do not heed this appeal, related to the above, the learning system has also turned into an online system (in the network). Many students take advantage of this and deliberately misuse this opportunity for holidays and not studying. Therefore this study aims to analyze why most students bring up this behavior, and how to overcome it. The results show that the behavior displayed by people who do not comply with the government's appeal and are not aware of their obligations as students. In addition to analyzing student behavior and how to handle it, this article also describes tips on how to keep students in good condition, following learning well in a positive psychological approach. The research method used by this research is literature study with a descriptive analysis approach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Asfiya Farha ◽  
Nailal Khusnah ◽  
Puspo Nugroho

Implementation of education in the Covid-19 era still has to pay attention to the needs of children, including in formal educational institutions such as madrasah diniyah. Of course the learning that is carried out is in the corridor of health protocols and the use of online or online systems. Obstacles and obstacles are certainly the minus side of online system learning. This paper seeks to examine in detail the problems of online-based learning in non-formal educational institutions. The focus of the discussion is aimed at the problematic aspects and efforts to solve them at Madrasah Diniyah Manbaul Huda. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with interview techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that (1) the internet network, the cost of internet data packages, and the limited number of family smartphones are the problems of learning the online system at Madrasah Diniyah Manbaul Huda; (2) Some of the efforts that the teacher can make are preparing online learning, preparing a new schedule and socializing that the teaching and learning process will be through online learning.


EDUTECH ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Laksmi Dewi

Abstract. This research aims to develop online learning program of Curriculum and Instruc-tion Course to enhance effectiveness and efficiency which include tools and management of online learning, system of evaluation, and assessment of effectiveness and efficiency of online learning. The online learning program was conducted to facilitate the high number of classes that should be served. The research method used was design and development, where the program developed was in the form of prototype which was then tested in limited scale. The analysis of the problems re-vealed that students’ competency was influenced by their low motivation because Curriculum and Instruction course was regarded as second level course. An online learning program was devel-oped to enhance students’ competency in studying Curriculum and Instruction course through sev-eral steps consisting of preparation/development, implementation, and evaluation using systemic approach.Keywords: online learning, design and development, higher education institutionAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan program pembelajaran daring pada Mata Kuliah Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran untuk mendukung efektivitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan perkuliahan, mengembangkan perangkat dan tatakelola Pembelajaran Daring, dan mengembangkan sistem penilaian dan melakukan penilaian terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Kuliah MKDK Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Hal ini didasarkan pada banyaknya kelas yang harus dilayani proses pembelajarannya. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode design dan pengembangan, yaitu metode dimana program yang dikem-bangkan baru berbentuk prototype yang kemudian dapat diujicobakan secara terbatas. Hasil dari analisis masalah pada penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya penguasaan kompetensi belajar maha-siswa dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar mahasiswa yang menyebutnya bahwa mata kuliah Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran dianggap sebagai kelompok mata kuliah level kedua. Kemudi-an melalui penelitian ini mengembangkan model pembelajaran daring meningkatkan kompetensi belajar mahasiswa, pada mata kuliah MKDP Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Program pembelajaran melalui tahapan persiapan/ pengembangan , pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, dengan menggunakan pen-dekatan sistemik.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran daring, Perancangan dan Pengembangan, Perguruan Tinggi


Author(s):  
Setiyawan ◽  
Pandu Kresnapati ◽  
Danang Aji Setyawan

The purpose of conducting this research is to obtain data on the form of lectures and the results of information on students' efforts to take part in online lectures on PJKR students at the University of PGRI Semarang as a covid effect 19. The research method uses quantitative descriptive using survey methods. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The subjects in this study were PJKR University PGRI Semarang students in the second, fourth and sixth semesters. Research conducted obtained the following results: (a) Aspects of the distribution of students in the second semester 47.7%, semester four 21.2% and semester six 31.1%. (b) The most widely used application aspects are Zoom 34.7%, SIP 41.2%, SPADA 1.3% and Google Classroom 22.8%. (c) The duration of online learning is more than 60 minutes 18.6%, 30 minutes to 60 minutes 64.8% and under 30 minutes 16.6%. (d) Material aspects, namely: easy to understand 71.2% and material difficult to understand 28.8%. (e) Aspects of student readiness, in the ready category of 20.9%, quite ready 52.4%, less ready 26.7%. (f) The biggest obstacle for students is challenging the signal of 58.9%, quota of 25.3%, and time of 15.8%. From the research that has been carried out it can be concluded: (1) The form of lectures conducted at the PJKR Study Program of the University of PGRI Semarang utilizes online learning platforms such as Zoom, Google Classroom, SPADA, and SIP. While for field practice lectures using video and assignment forms, (2) The efforts of students to take part in online learning are quite good with the acquisition being quite ready and the percentage is 52.4%.


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