PROBLEMS OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
A.A. Imanbayeva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Age Appropriate ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Country Today

The proposed scientific article analyzes the concept of deviant behavior, its types and common characteristics in modern society, as well as its social, biological and psychological factors. In addition, an overview of the ways of deviant behavior in the country is given, the types of deviant behavior are described. Problems that are considered normal in some societies and are not considered deviant behavior are analyzed. It is also recommended to consider measures to prevent deviant behavior that is harmful to society. The article also points out that deviant behavior is not age appropriate. The analysis of various factors that contribute to the criminal world is made. The difference in the nature and types of crimes is shown. At the same time, the article notes that there are other issues related to the relevance of the problem of deviant behavior in our country today.

scholarly journals Research on the social identity of adolescents with deviant behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 19025
Author(s):  
Oksana Isaakian ◽  
Marina Lukyanenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Identity ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Different Levels

Introduction. The difficultly predictable socio-economic and socio-moral difficulties of modern society at the stage in the development of our society have exacerbated the problem of upbringing and formation of adolescents, which negatively affects the process of their adaptation and socialization. This issue is addressed at different levels: legal, medical, psychological, social. Theoretical justification In adolescence, identity goes through a phase of formation, being in the zone of proximal mental development. Identity and identification are important characteristics of self-awareness. Timely identification of identification disorders makes it possible to detect deviations in the formation of identity in adolescents, which is extremely important both for diagnosing the personality of adolescents with deviant behavior and for their correction. Results. The problem of the formation of the social identity of adolescents with deviant behavior puts before the authors of the article the need to search for directed and indirect technologies for working with adolescents, taking into account the characteristics of their personality. The authors proved the difference in the social identity of adolescents with normalized behavior and adolescents with deviant behavior and identified the features of the social identity of adolescents with deviant behavior, having received a qualitative assessment after using diagnostic methods and analysis of the data obtained. The discussion of the results. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical technologies for the formation of the social identity of adolescents with deviant behavior has shown the possibility of using patterns of successful, socially approved behavior for various aspects of adolescent life.

scholarly journals How well do doctors understand a scientific article in English when it is not their first language? A randomised controlled trial

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e043444
Author(s):  
Martine Rostadmo ◽  
Siri Lunde Strømme ◽  
Magne Nylenna ◽  
Pal Gulbrandsen ◽  
Erlend Hem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
First Language ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Potential Range ◽  
Parallel Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Randomised Controlled ◽  
Primary Care Medicine

IntroductionEnglish is the lingua franca of science. How well doctors understand English is therefore crucial for their understanding of scientific articles. However, only 5% of the world’s population have English as their first language.MethodsObjectives: To compare doctors’ comprehension of a scientific article when read in their first language (Norwegian) versus their second language (English). Our hypothesis was that doctors reading the article in Norwegian would comprehend the content better than those reading it in English.Design: Parallel group randomised controlled trial. We randomised doctors to read the same clinical review article in either Norwegian or English, before completing a questionnaire about the content of the article.Setting: Conference in primary care medicine in Norway, 2018.Participants: 130 native Norwegian-speaking doctors, 71 women and 59 men. One participant withdrew before responding to the questionnaire and was excluded from the analyses.Interventions: Participants were randomly assigned to read a review article in either Norwegian (n=64) or English (n=66). Reading time was limited to 7 min followed by 7 min to answer a questionnaire.Main outcome measures: Total score on questions related to the article content (potential range −9 to 20).ResultsDoctors who read the article in Norwegian had a mean total score of 10.40 (SD 3.96) compared with 9.08 (SD 3.47) among doctors who read the article in English, giving a mean difference of 1.32 (95% CI 0.03 to 2.62; p=0.046). Age was independently associated with total score, with decreased comprehension with increasing age.ConclusionThe difference in comprehension between the group who read in Norwegian and the group who read in English was statistically significant but modest, suggesting that the language gap in academia is possible to overcome.

GLOBAL PROBLEMS OF MODERNITY AND THE SOCIETY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Narzulla Juraev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Political Analysis ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Almost All

The rapid breakthrough observed today in the field of information and communication technologies testifies to the movement of mankind towards a new post-industrial phase of development -the information society. At the present stage, information is the main source of development of society. The penetration of information technology into almost all socio-economic spheres entails the formation of new needs and a new way of life for mankind.While noting the positive aspects of the information society, one should not forget about its negative aspects. With the development of modern society, the consumer attitude of people to the world is increasing. There is a danger of information dependence. For some people, virtual reality is often more significant than reality itself. To fully disclose the research, the scientific article used methods such as a systematic approach, historicity, comparative historical, structural, political analysis, functional and cultural analysis.At the end, scientifically grounded conclusions, recommendations and proposals on the need for spiritual and intellectual development of society weredeveloped.

THEORETICAL BASIS FOR THE PREVENTION OF PENITENTIARY CRIMES

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Андрей Александрович Нуждин
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
The Difference

В свете роста числа преступлений, совершаемых осужденными и лицами, заключенными под стражу, аспекты предупредительного воздействия на возникающие в уголовно-исполнительной системе процессы выходят на лидирующее место. Важно понимать, что сотрудниками учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы принимаются значительные усилия для минимизации преступных посягательств. Тем не менее данная деятельность не всегда является системной и логически последовательной. Представляется, что проблема кроется в теоретическом базисе борьбы с пенитенциарной преступностью, который до настоящего времени так полноценно и не сложился. Цель научной статьи заключается в теоретическом осмыслении института предупреждения пенитенциарных преступлений, уяснении методов и мер предупредительного воздействия, определения источников информационного обеспечения. Автор постарался максимально точно определить границы пенитенциарных преступлений, показать разницу в методах и мерах предупреждения преступности в уголовно-исполнительной системе. В статье указаны источники информационного обеспечения, проводя анализ которых возможно предельно ясно понимать, какие методы будут эффективными при выявлении причин и условий, способствующих совершению пенитенциарных преступлений, а какие меры будут способствовать борьбе с преступностью осужденных и лиц, заключенных под стражу. In the light of the growing number of crimes committed by convicted persons and persons in custody, the aspects of preventive impact on the processes that arise in the penitentiary system are taking a leading place. It is important to understand that employees of institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system make significant efforts to minimize criminal attacks. However, this activity is not always systematic and logically consistent. It seems that the problem lies in the theoretical basis of the fight against penitentiary crime, which has not yet fully developed. The purpose of the scientific article is to provide a theoretical understanding of the Institute for the prevention of penitentiary crimes, to understand the methods and measures of preventive action, and to determine the sources of information support. The author tried to define the boundaries of penitentiary crimes as accurately as possible, to show the difference in methods and measures of crime prevention in the penitentiary system. The article indicates the sources of information support, analyzing which is possible to understand very clearly what methods will be effective in identifying the causes and conditions that contribute to the Commission of penitentiary crimes, and what measures will contribute to the fight against crime of convicts and persons in custody.

scholarly journals INTERNET MARKETING SOLUTIONS TRANSFORMATION DUE TO CHANGES IN CONSUMER'S PERCEPTION OF INFORMATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igors Babics
Keyword(s):  
User Behavior ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Internet Marketing ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Internet User Behavior ◽  
The Impact

We have outlined the main aspects of the modern socio-economic space that have led to transformation not only in the business sector but also in human thinking. We have examined the aspects of the studied problem expressed in modern scientific works and explained the need for further study of changes in the thinking processes of consumers in the field of transformation of applied Internet marketing solutions for the requests of Internet users. We have analyzed the dynamics and trends of changes in Internet user behavior, thereby identifying the key aspects that should be taken into account when companies create online marketing strategies. We have proposed a list of steps to optimize the marketing strategy of the business in line with new realities.The relevance of the study is due to the social processes of modern society resulting in the tendency to transform consumers' thinking. COVID-19 and self-isolation have had an impact on this phenomenon, accelerating the massive changeover to online communication and online shopping.The goal of this article is to describe the results of a study of changes in consumer thinking in connection with the transformation of realities caused by the global pandemic.The scientific novelty of the study lies in highlighting the peculiarities of information perception by modern consumers associated with the global pandemic, and in substantiating the ways of transforming Internet marketing solutions for companies in an altered reality.The theoretical importance of the research lies in a better understanding of the reasons and features of the transformation of information perception by consumers in modern realities, as well as in the analysis of scientific works to study the impact of informatization and computerization on society thinking, which can be used to study this component in marketing research, including in online marketing. This is the practical value of this work.The practical value of the study lies in identifying the features of the transformation of the thinking of modern consumers through visitors to the website of Cita Lieta ltd. at ceanocosmetics.com.Like in any scientific article, this one has its research limitations. The author explores the transformation of consumer thinking change using the data from the website analytics of one company in a particular niche.

scholarly journals Social-Psychological Factors of Deviant Behavior of Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 302-310
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Work ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Psychological Determinants ◽  
Behavior Types

The article is devoted to the study of social-psychological factors of deviant behavior in adolescents. The psychological characteristics of adolescence, the phenomenology of deviant behavior, types of deviant behavior are considered. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the factors of the formation of deviant behavior of minors. The authors note the lack of scientific knowledge about this. Identifying and taking into account such factors will make it possible to individualize the process of psychoprophylactic and corrective activities of a psychologist. Experimental work on the study of the socio-psychological reasons for the deviant behavior of minors is described. The analysis of the research results is presented. The study made it possible to determine the influence of socio-psychological determinants on the formation of deviant behavior in adolescents: personal and characterological characteristics, character accentuations, peculiarities of adolescent self-esteem, types of family upbringing, characteristics of parental attitudes. All this will allow in the future to develop programs of psychological prevention of deviant behavior in adolescents, taking into account their characteristics and family upbringing.

scholarly journals The official name of the Russian state in the domestic norm-making practice of the second half of the XIXth century

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
I. V. Ganusenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Relationship Of

Consideration in the scientific article The question of the relationship of the regulatory terminology used as the official name of the Russian state is due to the problem of the absence of a single scientific approach in determining its semantic content and is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the proclamation of the name of the state “Russian Empire”. The features of the rulemaking practice on the official consolidation of the name of the state with the simultaneous use of regulatory terms “Russia”, “Russian Empire”, “Empire” and “Russian State”, having an equivalent semantic value in the name of the same state that operated in the specific historical period of its development. Allocated the generals patterns of the applied context of said terminology in regulatory legal acts of various sectoral affiliation. It was concluded that there is no synonymous properties and the difference in the context of the contents of the second half of the XIX century the terms “Russia” and “Russian Empire”, which are used by the domestic legislator, which is used depending on the type and subject of regulated public relations.

The Psychological Factors of a Premature Response Based on Contingent Negative Variation

1996 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 1083-1090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiho Hiraku ◽  
Haeuo Sakuma
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Simple Reaction Time ◽  
Contingent Negative Variation ◽  
Interstimulus Interval ◽  
Warning Stimulus ◽  
Optimal Prediction ◽  
Premature Response ◽  
Control Response ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Early Late

The psychological factors of a premature response on simple reaction-time tasks were examined by comparing the difference between control responses (33 samples) and premature responses (33 samples) using the index of Contingent Negative Variation (CNV). The first (warning) stimulus was a click, the second (imperative) stimulus was a colored circular figure presented on a CRT, and the interstimulus interval was set at 3 sec. 72 trials were administered to the 24 subjects, then 33 artifact-free CNV data in a premature response were shown. Analyses indicated that CNV amplitudes in the premature response were lower than those in the control response at frontal position. Especially in the premature response, CNV waveforms stayed around baseline toward S2 at F3 and F4. In the analyses of variance, every CNV component (early, late, and whole components) at F4 or Fz was significantly lower for the premature response. These results suggested that the optimal prediction, arousal, and attention do not seem to be maintained in a premature response.

scholarly journals Martial Arts Tourism: Meta-Analysis of Publications from 2005–2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 7069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Przemysław Pawelec ◽  
Paweł Świder ◽  
Wojciech J. Cynarski
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Destination Country ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Thematic Relations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Number Of Publications

A feature of modern society in the era of cultural globalization is its mobility. One of the manifestations of this social mobility is people spending free time on tourist trips. Tourism, as understood as a sociocultural phenomenon, is a special manifestation of location. In addition to the motives for undertaking trips in martial arts tourism, individual destinations, specific tourism potential and the typology of participants in tourist meetings were analyzed, and individual cases were examined. The research materials were 44 articles published in scientific journals indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCOHost databases. Publications, which appeared in the sources discussed between 2005 and mid-2020s were considered. Some periodicals were present in all three of the quoted databases, therefore specific articles were taken into account only once. This study will cover a meta-analysis of martial arts tourism in journals indexed in several major scientific databases. It is related to the phenomenon of tourism of this type, which is discussed from various scientific perspectives. As a research tool, the Atlas.ti program was used (mainly in the qualitative research or analysis of qualitative data), by means of which correlations and dominant items were sought. A comparison with other publications suggests that no similar meta-analysis has so far been performed in relation to the literature devoted to the subject of “martial arts tourism”. Particularly interesting conclusions were identified: (1) there are thematic relations between the destination country, the main destination, and the destination country; (2) martial arts are treated by researchers as both primary, and secondary threads, (3) the difference between travel destinations and types events attended by people interested in martial arts, (4) the variety of event formats plays a role in popularizing the subject of these forms of physical activity, and (5) the number of publications describing specific destinations is not particularly related to specific countries as destinations.

Study of Interdisciplinary Specialized Mechanical Engineering Education

2011 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 1676-1679
Author(s):  
Ping He ◽  
Nai Chao Chen ◽  
Jiang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Large Degree ◽  
Detailed Knowledge ◽  
Electrical Machinery ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Interdisciplinary Courses ◽  
Interdisciplinary Course

A novel teaching method is proposed to design the contents of the interdisciplinary courses for the specialized mechanical engineering education. The paper discusses the necessity of assigning the proper interdisciplinary courses on the analysis of currently increasing mixed-talent requirement in our modern society. The characteristics of interdisciplinary research are elucidated in order to obtain the hints for guiding the reform of teaching method to suit for the new status that occur in the interdisciplinary course. The relationships and intersections among the different majors are regards as the most important factor for teaching the interdisciplinary courses well. Refining the associated knowledge from these intersections is the core task for teachers since these contents are very easy to avoid the intense inner anxiety and conflict for the student due to the difference between the own and other majors. For the teacher, the contents of lessons should be designed on the basic of the specialized skill of student’s major and not exceed their knowledge structures on a large degree. Based on this behavior, the detailed knowledge of specialized mechanical engineering is gradually assigned in the classes and terminally the whole specialized industry is learned by the student, which is the desired goal. Finally, the example of electrical machinery is addressed for verifying the effectiveness of the approach of refining the intersections to design the contents and classes. The practical results show that the method proposed in this paper has the high effectiveness on teaching the interdisciplinary specialized mechanical engineering education. In addition, we believe that this schema is also able to be applied for the related interdisciplinary courses.

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