Agronomic Character of Ratoon Rice: Stem Cutting Sizes and Seprint Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Abstract This study aimed to identify the optimum rice stem cutting size combined with the application of Seprint liquid organic fertilizer (SLOF) to promote the growth and yield of ratoon rice. This research was conducted in a greenhouse at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, from January to August 2018. The experiment was set up as a completely randomized design factorial with four replications. The first factor consisted of the cutting sizes of the rice stem (R1 = 5 cm, R2 = 10 cm, and R3 = 15 cm) and the second factor involved the SLOF dosage (S1 = 5 mL L −1 , S2 = 10 mL L −1 , and S3 = 15 mL L −1 ). The parameters were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the means were determined by Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that the R2 treatment significantly increased the ratoon rice height at 10 to 30 days after cutting (DAC), the number of tillers at 40 to 60 DAC, the number of productive tillers, and the yield per hectare. The S2 and S3 applications at significantly increased the yield per hill and ratoon rice height at 20 DAC. The R2S1 and R2S2 combination treatments significantly increased the number of filled grains per panicle and the ratoon rice height at 10 DAC. Cutting the stems at 10 cm combined with various dosages of SLOF resulted in greater growth and yield of ratoon rice for achieving an adequate food supply.

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Combination of Carbonated Aloe Vera Drink with Lemon Juice

JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL ◽

10.30997/jah.v5i2.1816 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Jefrianta Demu Geri ◽

Dewi Fortuna Ayu ◽

Noviar Harun

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Aloe Vera ◽

Sweet Taste ◽

Total Dissolved Solids ◽

Lemon Juice ◽

Dissolved Solids ◽

Combination Treatments ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Yellow Color ◽

Range Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of carbonated aloe vera drink and lemon juice. This research used completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments performed were L1 (90% carbonated aloe vera and 10% lemon juice), L2 (80% carbonated aloe vera and 20% lemon juice), L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice), and L4 (60% carbonated aloe vera and 40% lemon juice). Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The combination treatments of carbonated aloe vera drinks and lemon juice had a significant effect on acidity (pH), vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment from the research was L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice) with pH of 4.26, vitamin C of 19.97 mg, and total dissolved solids of 14.34°brix. The overall sensory test result preferred by panelists with descriptions of yellow color, lemon flavor, and had a slightly sweet taste.

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PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN Trichoderma sp TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL MELON (Cucumis melo)

Jurnal BiBieT ◽

10.22216/jbbt.v3i1.3298 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Lena Ananda Putri ◽

Jamillah Jamillah ◽

Widodo Haryoko

Keyword(s):

Cucumis Melo ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Fresh Fruit ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Trichoderma Sp

Percobaan “Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Trichoderma sp Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon (Cucumis melo) telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Air Pacah, Kecamatan Koto Tangah di Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cair dan Trichoderma sp terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Melon (Cucumis melo). Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktor (Trichoerma sp dan POC). Trichoderma sp terdiri dari 2 tingkat yaitu 0 g L-1 dan 200 g L-1 per tanaman, sedangkan POC pemberian terdiri dari 4 tingkat yaitu 0 ml L-1, 25 ml L-1, 50 ml L-1 dan 75 ml L-1 dengan 3 ulangan dan setiap satuan percobaan 2 polibeg sehingga diperoleh 48 polibag. Dari hasil percobaan disimpulkan bahwa pemberian 200 gram inokulan Trichoderma sp dan 75 ml L-1 POC yang diberikan setiap 2 minggu mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tertinggi berat buah segar mencapai 1,33 kg/buah Experiment "The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and Trichoderma sp Against Growth and Melon Yield (Cucumis melo L) has been conducted in Air Pacah Koto Tangah Subdistrict in Padang City. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of liquid organic fertilizer and Trichoderma sp on growth and yield of Melon (Cucumis melo L). This study used a complete randomized design of 2 factors (Trichoderma sp and POC). Trichoderma sp consists of 2 levels of 0 g L-1 and 200 g L-1 per plant, whereas POC administration consists of 4 levels ie 0 ml L-1, 25 ml L-1, 50 ml L-1 and 75 ml L-1 with 3 replications and each unit of experiment 2 polybag so obtained 48 polybags. The experimental resulted that giving 200 grams of Trichoderma sp inoculum and 75 ml L-1 POC was given every 2 weeks can increase the growth and yield of melon. The highest yield of fresh fruit 1.33 kg/fruit.

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Uji efektivitas kombinasi pupuk bio-slurry dengan pupuk npk terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas padi sawah (oryza sativa L.)

Journal of Agro Complex ◽

10.14710/joac.2.2.188-197 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 188

Author(s):

Ahmad Khanafi ◽

Yafizham Yafizham ◽

Didik Wisnu Widjajanto

Keyword(s):

Oryza Sativa ◽

Oryza Sativa L ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Production Data ◽

Single Treatment ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Npk Fertilizer ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Fertilizer Combination ◽

Range Test

The objective of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of combination of bio-slurry fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of two varieties of rice. The experiment was assigned in a completely randomized design of factorial pattern. The first factor was the combination of bio-slurry and NPK fertilizer that consisted of P0 = no added fertilizer (control) 0 ton/ha, P1 = NPK fertilizer 550 kg/ha (165 kg N, 33 kg P, 45 kg K); P2 = bio-slurryfertilizer 2.3 tons/ha (45 kg N, 14 kg P, 23 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 400 kg/ha (120 kg N, 24 kg P, 32 kg K); P3 = bio-slurryfertilizer 4.6 tons/ha (90 kg N, 28 kg P, 46 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 250 kg/ha (75 kg N, 15 kg P, 20 kg K); P4 = bio-slurry fertilizer 5.9 tons/ha (115 kg N, 36 kg P, 59 kg K) and NPK fertilizer 100 kg/ha (30 kg N, 6 kg P, 8 kg K); and P5 = bio-slurryfertilizer 8.5 tons/ha (165 kg N, 52 kg P, 85 kg K). The second factor was varieties of rice that consisted of V1 : IR-64 and V2 : Ciherang. Each treatment was repeated three times. Parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, weight of 1.000 grains, and rice production. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the combination of bio-slurry fertilizer and NPK fertilizer were significantlyaffect (p <0.05)all observation parameters, while varieties of wetland rice did not show significant effect on all observation parameters (p<0.05). The application of bio-slurry fertilizer in single treatment or in either combination with NPK fertilizer had the same result with the treatment of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice. Keywords: rice, fertilizer combination, bio-slurry fertilizer, NPK fertilizer

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Growth and yield response of local soybean in the giving of various organic fertilizer

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012028 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 905 (1) ◽

pp. 012028

Author(s):

M Rahayu ◽

E Purwanto ◽

A Setyawati ◽

A T Sakya ◽

Samanhudi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Basic Material ◽

Yield Response ◽

Agricultural System ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Goat Manure

Abstract Soybean is the basic material for any kind of industry, such as tofu and tempeh industries. Soybean cultivation will be better if use a sustainable agricultural system, such as using organic fertilizers. This research purpose was to find out the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of local soybean. The research used a complete randomized design with one factor which was a variety of organic fertilizers with 6 treatments. Various fertilizers used in this research consist of inorganic fertilizer, liquid organic, compost, cow manure, rabbit urine, chicken manure, and goat manure. Each test unit consists of 4 pots (plants) and each was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the provision of compost and goat manure increased the growth of local soybean plants, include plant height and the number of leaves at 42 DAP and leaf area at 28 DAP. The application of various organic fertilizers (liquid fertilizer, compost, cow manure, goat manure, and rabbit urine) is unable to increase the yield and yield components of local soybeans.

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Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper as Affected by Weed Based Organic Compost and Nitrogen Fertilizer

10.31219/osf.io/yxm3c ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Zainal Muktamar ◽

Bani Suriyanti ◽

Marulak Simarmata

Keyword(s):

Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Biological Properties ◽

Chili Pepper ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Wedelia Trilobata ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Speed Up ◽

Organic Compost

Fertility improvement of Ultisol is inevitable to increase growth and yield of chili pepper since the nutrient availability and organic matter of this soil is relatively low. Application of organic fertilizer will enhance microorganism activity in soil, thereafter will improve the availability of nutrients as well as other chemical, physical, biological properties of the soil. Most of manure releases nutrient quite slowly; therefore, addition of nitrogen to soil is expected to speed up the availability of nutrient to plant. Weed based organic fertilizers from Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata) and Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) biomass have potential to substitute inorganic fertilizer. The objective of the experiment was to compare the effects of weed based organic compost and dry leaves compost with or without addition of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of chili pepper. The experiment was carried out using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments of 200 kg urea ha-1; Wedelia compost (WDC) 20 ton ha-1; WDC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively; Siam weed compost (SWC) 20 ton ha-1, SWC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively; and dry leaves compost (DLC) 20 ton ha-1, DLC 15, 10, and 5 ton ha-1 with addition of 200 kg urea ha-1 respectively. The result revealed that composts with or without addition of nitrogen fertilizer had similar responses on the growth of chili pepper. Wedelia and Siam weeds compost at 20 ton ha-1 tended to give better yield of chili pepper as compared to application of urea alone. This result indicated that weed based organic fertilizers could substitute nitrogen fertilizer.

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Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Sebagai Media Produksi Inokulan Azotobacter Chroococcum

Agrologia ◽

10.30598/a.v2i2.264 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Reginawanti Hindersah ◽

H Yulina ◽

Ane Nurbaity

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Scaling Up ◽

Azotobacter Chroococcum ◽

Growth Media ◽

Total N ◽

Support Cell ◽

Commercial Scale ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Set Up

Azotobacter chroococcum based biofertilizers have been widely used in the production of environmentally agriculture. For commercial scale, cheap growth media for Azotobcter inoculant will affect the quality and price of liquid biofertilizer. Growth medium should support cell proliferation as well as its nitrogen fixation and phytohormone production. The objective of this study was to determine whether liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) containing low N can be used as a medium for scaling up A. chroococcum inoculant without lowering the survival of bacteria and its activity in N2 fixation and phytohormones production. LOF generally contains a complete nutrient although in a small quantities. Experiment was set up in completely randomized design which tested two types of commercial LOF. The results showed that both of LOF were only able to support cell growth up to 72 hours and at 96 hours cell viability began to decline compared to the control medium, free-N Ashby. At 72 hour total N and cytokinin concentration in LOF was lower than those in Ashby media. This study revealed that LOF could be used as A. chroococcum growth media, but without optimization of its composition, cell density and cytokinin content would be lower than those of inoculant in Ashby Media.

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THE EFFECTS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER VARIOUS AND Trichoderma Sp. ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.)

Agrivet ◽

10.31315/agrivet.v25i1.4144 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ceria Dika Pertiwi ◽

Heti Herastuti ◽

Susilowati .

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Economic Value ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Red Cabbage ◽

Trichoderma Sp ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Cow Urine ◽

Brassica Oleraceae ◽

Range Test

Red cabbage is one of the vegetables that has a lot of nutrition content and it has a high economic value. This research aims to examine liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the growth and yeild of red gabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.). The research was conducted in May until July 2017 at Weron, Umbulharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. This research used randomized complete block design (RCBD), 4 x 2 with four replications. The first factor was various of liquid organic fertilizer consists four variances: without liquid organic fertilizer, cow urine, bamboo root, and glereside. The second factor was Trichoderma sp. consists two variancese: without Trichoderma sp., and with Trichoderma sp. The observation result was analyzed by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that there were an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the plant height at 42 days (the days after planting), the leaves number at 42 days (the days after planting), the root lenght, the roots number, and the crop weight of red cabbage. The treatment combination of cow urine and Trichoderma sp. gave the best crop weight compared to other treatments. There was no significant effect on vitamin C and vitamin A content in the red cabbage.Keyword: red cabbage, liquid organic fertilizer, Tricoderma sp.

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.20412 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Desi Putri Hastuti ◽

Supriyono Supriyono ◽

Sri Hartati

Keyword(s):

Plant Density ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Food Crops ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Increase Productivity ◽

Minerals Production ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Branches

Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha-1, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha-1 gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.

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Ketersediaan dan Serapan Mg Kacang Tanah Alfisol dengan Abu Vulkanik Kelud dan Pupuk Organik Amandemen

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi ◽

10.20961/agsjpa.v19i1.20920 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Suntoro Suntoro ◽

Hery Widjianto ◽

Tutik Handayani

Keyword(s):

Organic Matter ◽

Volcanic Ash ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Volcanic Eruptions ◽

Nutrient Content ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Factor Data ◽

The Impact ◽

Range Test

As a result of volcanic eruptions led to the fall of the ash, but there is no much research conducted against nutrient content and the nutrient availability in soil. Disposals of volcanic ash and organic matter are expected fill Mg need in the land. Magnesium In Alfisol is still sufficientless for peanuts. The purpose of this research is study of the impact of volcanic ash and organic fertilizer for the availability and uptake of peanuts Mg in the Alfisol. The experiments did in a greenhouse used completely randomized design with one factor. Data were analyzed with F test rate from 95%, and if the treatments showed significant influenced were continued with rate duncan's multiple range test fence from 95%. The observed variables include the levels of chlorophyll, available Mg and uptake Mg. Research results show that the interaction from treatment chlorophyll content, available Mg and uptake Mg. Based on the findings of the observations of volcanic ash disposals operating significantly impact the availability of magnesium.

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EFEK KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon aristatus)

Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ◽

10.31186/jipi.22.1.31-37 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 31-37

Author(s):

Detri Saputra ◽

Entang Inoriah Sukarjo ◽

Masdar Masdar

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

High Growth ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Application Time ◽

Plant Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Tea Production ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

The City

[EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND APPLICATION TIME OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER LIQUID BANANA PEELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF JAVA TEA (Orthosiphon aristatus)]. Java tea are medicinal plants that have many health benefits but java tea production is very low. Efforts are made to increase the growth and yield of java tea, namely the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) banana peels. This study aims to obtain concentration, application time of LOF banana peels, and interactions between the two that produce high growth and yield of java tea. The study was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the city of Bengkulu. The experiments were arranged based on a completely randomized design factorial pattern. The first factor is the LOF concentration of banana peels 25 mL/L, 50 mL/L, 75 mL/L, and 100 mL/L. The second factor is the time of LOF application which consists of 1 week application, 2 weeks application, and 3 weeks application. The results showed that independently giving concentration and application time and interaction did not significantly influence the variable thickness of leaves, total leaf area, shoot length, number of leaves, fresh plant weight, root length, and dry plant weight.

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