scholarly journals The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Diarrhea in Under Six Months Infants in 2017 (Analysis of Indonesian Health Demography Data Survey 2017)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Fikriya Rusyda ◽  
Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
Data Survey ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Diarrhea is the main cause of malnutrition in underfive children. One of the efforts to prevent diarrhea in infants is exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is infant that receives only breast milk without any additional consumption from 0 to 6 months. Under six months infant who are not exclusively breastfed have a higher risk of developing diarrhea than those who are exclusively breastfed.Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in under six months infants in Indonesia. This study analyze secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The sample in this study consist of all live infants aged 0-6 months born to women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia who were successfully interviewed and had a complete answer (no answer missing). After weighting, 1898 samples were obtained.Result: The result found that the proportion of diarrhea incidence in Indonesia is 9.1%. Meanwhile of all infants, 36% were not exclusively breastfed. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between infants who were not exclusively breastfed and diarrhea incidence in Indonesia after adjusted by mother's education level, maternal employment status, mother’s economic level, area of residence, and latrine ownership (PR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.46-3.07).Conclusion : Infants who were not exclusively breastfed increase the risk for diarrhea. Therefore it is necessary to have a program to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The program can take the form of counseling by health workers in health services.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Ramlan Asbar ◽  
Budiawan Budiawan
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting is caused by three factors, involving individuals’ food intake, birth weight, and health condition; the quality and quantity of food nutrition, human resources, number and family structure, parenting, health care, and services; and environmental factors that include social infrastructure, educational services and health services.This aimed to find the relationship between mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding toward the toddlers’ stunting in South Sulawesi Province 2015 based on the report of secondary data analysis on Nutrition Status (PSG) 2015.This research used 2015 PSG data with observational design. The samples in this research were toddlers in 3 cities or regency in South Sulawesi Province with the highest stunting event rate, they were Jeneponto (300 toddlers), Pangkep (300 toddlers) and Tana Toraja (298 toddlers). Secondary data were taken from PSG report of 2015. The nutrition status was measured by anthropometry. Mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding data were obtained by asking respondents using PSG 2015 questionnaires. To find out the relationship of two variables, it was conducted yate's correlation test using SPSS program. The data were presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narration.The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 44%. The proportion of lower educated mothers was 56.5%, while exclusive breastfeeding was quite high at 94.8%. Mothers with less education (27.7%) had stunting children, while 27.3% well-educated mothers have normal children and there was a significant relationship between mother education level and stunting on toddlers (p = 0,001). The stunting was found on toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed (0.9%) and exclusively breastfed (43.1%), and there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in toddlers (p = 0.000).

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif dengan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Hutatinggi Kecamatan Parmonangan Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Ade Pryta Romanauli Simaremare
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Introduction : Exclusive breastfeeding means giving baby breast milk only since born until the age of 6 months. Based on data from the Provincial Health Office of North Sumatra in 2017, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at Aek Raja Public Health Center was only around 50%, considered to be very low. Factors that very influential on exclusive breastfeeding were limited knowledge, attitude, age, education and increased number of working mothers. Objective : To determine the relationship between level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level and mothers’ employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Method : This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected consecutively and 67 respondents were obtained. Data were gained by questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square test. Results : The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0,000 for the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level  and p value = 0,001 for employment status (p<0,05). This result means that there were relation between the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level, and maternal employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding providing in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Conclusion : The exclusive breastfeeding was influenced by level of knowledge, attitude, age, education and employment status of mothers in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude, mother status.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between The Level of Maternal Knowledge, Maternal Employment Status and Family Support With Exclusive Breastfeeding in The Working Area of The Air Dingin Health Center of Padang City in 2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Dian Hidayah Putri ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Lisma Evareny
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Infant Morbidity ◽  
The Relationship

In order to reduce infant morbidity and mortality, UNICEFand WHO recommend exclusive breastfeeding for six monthsbecause ASI has many health benefits for babies and containsall the nutrients needed by baby. The lowest coverage ofexclusive breastfeeding in Padang City is in the working areaof Puskesmas Air Dingin. The purpose of this study was todetermine the relationship between the level of maternalknowledge, maternal employment status and family supportwith exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the AirDingin Health Center. Analytic research withdesign was cross sectionalconductedin the working area of Air Dingin Health Center from June2018 to July 2018. The sample in this study were mothers whohad infants aged> 6-12 months as many as 56 people. Mothersas respondents were interviewed directly using a questionnaire.Data analysis was univariate and bivariate usinganalysis chisquare(p5 0.05).The results showed that the percentage of exclusivebreastfeeding was 51.8%. Theanalysis results chi-squareshowed that the p value between exclusive breastfeeding andthe level of maternal knowledge (p = 0.010), maternalemployment status (p = 1,000), and family support (p = 0.021). There was a significant relationship between the level ofmother's knowledge and family support with exclusivebreastfeeding, while the mother's employment status did nothave a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. Itis hoped that mothers can maintain and improve exclusivebreastfeeding.

scholarly journals The effects of mother’s education on achieving exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Dwi Laksono ◽  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Mursyidul Ibad ◽  
Ina Kusrini
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Mother's Education

Abstract Background Even though the Indonesian government have set regulations for maintaining exclusive breastfeeding practices, the coverage remains low. The study aims to analyze the effects of mother’s education level on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Methods This study used data from the 2017 Nutrition Status Monitoring Survey. It covered data of 53,528 children under 5 years old (7–59 months) as the samples. Variables included exclusive breastfeeding status, mother’s education level, mother’s age, marital status, employment status, gender, residence, under five’s age and gender. A binary logistics regression was performed in the final test. Results Mothers who graduated from elementary school were 1.167 times more likely to perform exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers who never attended schools. Additionally, those who graduated from junior high school had 1.203 times possibilities to give exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers without educational records. While, mothers who graduated from high school were 1.177 times more likely to perform exclusive breastfeeding compared to those without educational records. Mothers who graduated from tertiary education had 1.203 times more possibilities to perform exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers who were never enrolled to schools. Other variables also became affecting predictors on exclusive breastfeeding, such as mother’s age, mother’s employment status, child’s age, and residence. Conclusions The mother’s education level positively affects exclusive breastfeeding practice in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Exploring Employment Trend and Relationship With Individual and Family-Related Factors in 65 or Older Koreans

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 65-65
Author(s):  
Yeonji Ryou ◽  
Ryou Yeonji
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Working People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the trend of the employment status in 65 years or older adults who reside in South Korea and to explore the relationship between the status of employment and individual and family-related factors. This study utilized 10-year and 6-wave secondary data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). The original panel sample is a random sample of 10,254 adults who are 45 or older, but for the aim of this study, the participants younger than 65 years were excluded. The number of samples in each wave is different, ranging from 4,013 to 4,335 due to the death of the participant, the rejection of additional interviews, and the refreshment participant collected in Wave 5. The findings indicate that the absolute employment of the people aged 65 or older and the proportion of working people among those have increased over the past decade. In this study, it is also found that there is a close relationship between employment status and individual factors such as gender, educational background, health condition, region, etc. Moreover, the results suggest that there are various facets of the relationship between employment status and family-related factors including whether living with children, the number of the member whom I help with daily activities, the total amount of financial support from/to children/parents/other family or whether participating social activities, etc. The implications of the need for employing the older population and the consideration family-related factors in the policy-making process in Korea are discussed.

scholarly journals Maternal Employment Status and Minimum Meal Frequency in Children 6-23 Months in Tanzania

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1137
Author(s):  
Lauren Manzione ◽  
Heidi Kriser ◽  
Emily Gamboa ◽  
Curtis Hanson ◽  
Generose Mulokozi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Child Nutrition ◽  
Meal Frequency ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Fiscal Autonomy ◽  
Prepared Food ◽  
The Relationship

As women in developing world settings gain access to formal work sectors, it is important to understand how such changes might influence child nutrition. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between maternal employment status and minimum meal frequency (MMF) among children in Tanzania. Interviews were conducted with 5000 mothers of children ages 0–23 months. The questionnaire used in these interviews was developed by adopting questions from Tanzania’s latest Demographic and Health Survey (2015–2016) where possible and creating additional questions needed for programmatic baseline measurements. MMF was used as proxy for child nutrition. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify associations between employment status and parenting practices of Tanzanian mothers and MMF of their children. After adjusting for confounders, informal maternal employment [OR = 0.58], lack of financial autonomy [OR = 0.57] and bringing the child with them when working away from home [OR = 0.59] were negatively associated with meeting MMF. Payment in cash [OR = 1.89], carrying food for the child [OR = 1.34] and leaving food at home for the child [OR = 2.52] were positively associated with meeting MMF. Informal maternal employment was found to be negatively associated with meeting MMF among Tanzanian children. However, behaviors such as bringing or leaving prepared food, fiscal autonomy and payment in cash showed significant positive associations. These findings could help direct future programs to reduce child stunting.

scholarly journals Age of Mother, Age of Pregnancy, and Neonatorum Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Wayterlis Apriani ◽  
Awal Isgiyanto ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
The Relationship

Asphyxia can lead to complications in babies born including death in newborns. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age and gestational age with the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital. This type of research was Analytical Survey with Case Control design. The population in this study were all mothers and babies born in 2016 as many as 270 people and who experienced asphyxia as many as 68 people. Data collection in this study used secondary data. Data analysis used Chi-Square, Contingency Coefficient and OR analysis. The results showed that there were 68 people (50%) asphyxia with 79 people (58.1%) aged 20-35 years, (3) 84 people (61.8%) mature, there was a significant relationship between the age of mothers with asphyxia in Kaur Hospital was in a close relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between the gestational age of asphyxial mothers in  Kaur  Hospital with the moderate relationship category. It was expected that health workers, especially midwives, can approach every pregnant woman and provide counseling about the importance of regulating maternal age and gestational age before                  the process of pregnancy and childbirth so as to reduce the risk of asphyxia. Keywords: asphyxia, maternal age, gestational age

scholarly journals Relationship Between Knowledge And Maternal Employment Status With Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants 0-6 Months In Administrative Districts Fattened Baolan Tolitoli

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Haryati Haryati ◽  
Muhammad Ansar ◽  
Firdaus J Kunoli ◽  
Andi Bungawati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only to infants from birth to months old, without the addition of other liquids and other food additives. Efficacy of milk may decrease the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. In the region of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli in 2015 in the know about exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 54.3%. This study aims to relations knowledge and maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months working area of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli 2015. Kind of research is analytic survey with the draft “cross sectional study”.Sampel In this research were 137 respondents in the District Baolan Regency Village Tambun Tolitoli.Cara sampling is random sampling. Based on the test results of Chi-Square dengan value of p = 0.033 (> 0.05), meaning there is no relationship between the mother's knowledge by giving exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The conclusion of this study based on the results of research there are no relationships of the variables knowledge Exclusive breastfeeding mothers with babies 0-6 months and there is a relationship of maternal employment status variables with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months in the Village Tambun subdistrict Baolan Tolitoli. Keywords : KnowLedge Job Status Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Baby.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Pemberian ASI dan Pemberian Makanan Selain ASI denganKejadian Underweight Pada Bayidi JawaTimur Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dinda Maulidya Putri Maharani ◽  
Sulvy Dwi Anggraini ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Promotion Programs ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Improve Health

Latar Belakang:Prevalensi padabayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015sebesar 68,8% kemudian mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014, dan terus meningkat hinggatahun 2017 yaitu 75,7%. Penyakit infeksi dapat menurunkan nafsu makan pada bayi danberakibatkan penurunanstatus gizi. Pemberian makanan penamping ASI dapat mempengaruhi status gizi bayi. Provinsi Jawa Timurmerupakan salah satu provinsi dengan capaian ASI eksklusif dibawah target. Berdasarkan dari kabupaten/kotadiketahui bahwa cakupanbayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Jawa Timur tahun 2018 sebanyak 77,0%.Tujuan:Penelitianuntuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian makananselain ASI dengan kejadianunderweightpada bayi di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data primer dan sekunder dngan survei laporan bulanan Gizi ASIEksklusif Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ujiChi-squaredanRegresi Logistik.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pemberianmakanan selainASIEksklusif (<30hari,>30 hari) dengankejadianunderweight, (p=0,000010;OR=1,645;95%CI=1,319–2,052), ada hubunganpemberian ASI saja tanpa makanan selain ASI pada bayi dengan kejadianunderweight,(p = 0,000;OR=0,272;95%CI=0,217–0,341).Kesimpulan:Pemberian makanan selain ASI dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi berhubungandengankejadianunderweight. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sudah mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Pihakpelayanan kesehatan perlu meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan dengan sosialisasi tentang pentingnyapemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi baru lahir hingga usia 0-6 bulan dan pemberian makanan pendamping ASIpada usia sampai 2 tahun agar kebutuhannutrisinya terpenuhi.ABSTRACTBackground: The prevalence of the babies who received exclusive breastfeeding in the Province of East Java by2015 was 68.8% which is lower when it is compared to 2014, with 72.9%, and since then it continued toincrease until in 2017 it was 75.7%. Infectious diseases may reduce appetite in infants which resulted in lowernutritional status. Providing complementary foods for breast milk can affect the nutritional status of the infants.The East Java Province is one of the provinces with exclusive breastfeeding achievement below the target. Basedon the district/city the coverage of infants who received exclusive breastfeeding in East Java in 2018 was 77.0%.Objective:This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and theconsumption of complementary food other than breast milk with the incidence of underweight found in infants ofEast Java Province in 2018Method:By analyzing the primary and secondary data with a survey of monthly reports on the East JavaProvince's ExclusiveNutrition of Breastfeeding in 2018. The analysis was performed through the Chi-squareand Logistic Regression test.Results:The results found that there is a relationship between the consumption of food other than breast milk(<30 days,>30 days) with theincidence of underweight, (p=0.000010; OR=1.645; 95% CI=1.319-2.052), as  well as between exclusive breastfeeding(breast milk only) in infants with the incidenceof underweight,(p=0.000; OR=0.272; 95% CI=0.217-0.341).Conclusion:The consumption of food other than breast milk and exclusive breastfeeding on infants associatedwith the incidence of underweight. Breast milk is sufficient for the nutritional needs of infants aged 0-6 monthsold. Health care officials need to improve health promotion programs bysocializing the importance of exclusivebreastfeeding for newborns up to ages of 0-6 months and providing complimentary food beside breast milk untilthe age of 2 years old to fulfill the nutritional needs of the child.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Contact Characteristics with TB symptoms Presence in Patient’s Contact of Pumonary TB BTA+

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Reny Mareta Sari
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Relationship Status ◽  
Patient Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTTB patient can infect 10-15 people for 1 year, especially people with frequently direct contact with patients (WHO, 2014). The number of Pulmonary TB BTA+ patients in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding increase in 2011 to 2013. Every year, the number of population in the working area of the health center has the possibility of infected tuberculosis continues to increase. The objective of this research to analize the relationship between contact characteristic with TB symptoms presence in patient’s contact of Pumonary TB BTA+. This study used a cross sectional design. The samples were contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+ patients who were in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya in 2013. Dependent variable is the status of the contact which is characterized by the presence of TB symptoms experienced after patient diagnosed pulmonary TB BTA +. The results of statistical tests with α = 0.05 showed that age (p = 0.010), contact-patient relationship status (p = 0.028), and residence (p = 0.027) had a relationship with the onset of symptoms the contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+. While the gender variable (p = 0.273), education level (p = 0.201), and employment status (p = 0.328) did not have a relationship with onset of symptoms on contact . It can be concluded that age, contact-patient relationship status, and residence had a relation with the onset of symptoms on contact while gender, education level, and employment status did not have a relationship onset of symptoms on contact of pulmonary TB BTA+.Keywords: contact, pulmonary TB, symptoms to contact

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