scholarly journals Analisis Kebutuhan Pendidikan Pencegahan Perilaku Berisiko pada Remaja di Kabupaten Magelang

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Fina Idamatus Silmi
Keyword(s):  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Risky Behavior ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Risky Behaviour ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and risky sexual behavior. The involvement of one risky behavior can lead to other risky behaviors. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent risky behavior to ensure adolescents' health. This study aimed to prevent risky behaviors according to adolescents' needs.Method: This was an observational research with the cross-sectional method. Data were obtained using a questionnaire through interviews with respondents. The research subjects were adolescents aged 15-24 years. Samples were randomly selected, as much as 100 adolescents. Results: There were 2 categories of adolescents, they were "delinquent adolescents" and "ordinary adolescents". The needs of SRH education of two groups were more in contents of  SRH,  methods, media, time, providers, and venue of SRH information delivery. The majority of respondents mostly preferred to select the subject related to he impact of risky behaviour.  Discussion method and mixed media, they like to choose for delivering information at night time. Most of them prefer health workers to be as health educator beside their peers. There was no significant difference in the SRH need between two groups. However, the implementation of risky behavior prevention should be differentiated.  

scholarly journals Determinants of latrine utilization in Munggur Village, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 02007
Author(s):  
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli ◽  
Tri Joko ◽  
Anggi Bela Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java

The use of latrines by the community will affect the incidence of ducts, such as diarrhea. The Karanganyar Regency Government has built communal latrines to reduce open defecation, however is not yet optimal and there are still many open defecation communities (BABS). This study aims to examine the determinants of latrine utilization by the community. Observational research has been carried out with Cross-Sectional design. A total of 83 family heads from 578 populations were taken by proportional random sampling as research subjects. The variables examined in this study include knowledge, attitudes, latrine ownership, availability of clean water, support from community leaders and health workers, and latrine utilization. Data collection is done by interview and direct observation of research objects, with questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. Research data were analyzed by Chi-Square Test. As many as 18.1% of the people do not use latrines to defecate. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between attitudes, latrine ownership, availability of clean water, and support from community leaders with the practice of using latrines in daily bowel movements with p-values of < 0.05, respectively. This research concludes that the attitude of the community, latrine ownership, availability of clean water, and community support greatly influenced the practice of using latrines for defecation.

scholarly journals Conflict styles observed in doctors and nurses in health care organization

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 262-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branislava Brestovacki ◽  
Dragana Milutinovic ◽  
Tomislav Cigic ◽  
Vera Grujic ◽  
Dragana Simin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Care Organization ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Organization ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Conflict Styles ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Doctors And Nurses

Introduction. Health care workers often come into conflict situations while performing their daily activities. People behave differently when they come into conflicts and they are usually not aware of their own reactions. The aim of this paper was to establish the presence of conflict styles among health workers and the differences in relation to demographic characteristics (education, working experience, managerial position). Material and Methods. The research was done as a cross-sectional study and through surveys. The conflict handling questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The questionnaire contained 30 statements arranged in five dimensions of conflict styles. The sample included one hundred nurses and fifty-five doctors. Results. The research showed that accommodating was the most often used conflict style. There was no significant difference in styles of managerial and non-managerial staff, but there was a significant difference in the styles adopted by doctors and nurses. It should be noted that nurses used avoiding and accommodating conflict styles much more often. Conclusion. It is important to increase the awareness of conflict existence and the possibility of solving the problem constructively in order to achieve more efficient duty performance.

scholarly journals The The Role Of Von Willenbrand Factors As The Early Detection Of Endotel Cell Damage In Youth Ages With Obesity In The Usu Medan Campus Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-181
Author(s):  
Rusdiana ◽  
Muhammad Syahputra ◽  
Sry Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Vascular System ◽  
Cell Damage ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Obese Subjects

Preliminary : Endothelial cells are a single layer that lines the entire vascular system. Endothelial dysfunction can be triggered by several main things, namely physical stress, oxidative stress and irritant substances. Obesity triggers an inflammatory process and metabolic disorders that will lead to increased oxidative stress. Long-term oxidative stress will cause damage to cells and tissues and trigger degenerative diseases. Damage to endothelial cells is expected to be detected by examining Von Willenbrand levels so that it can prevent complications of vascular disorders early. Method: This research is descriptive with cross sectional design. Carried out from March to October 2018 on the USU Campus. The first examination was done to measure body weight and height to determine body mass index, then performed lipid profile and blood sugar levels (KGD) in the sample, then examined von Willenbrand factor levels carried out in the integrated laboratory of USU FK using the method ELISA in both the sample group and the control group. The research subjects were adolescents aged 17-25 years with BMI> 25 kg / m2Data analysis was carried out using the T-Test statistical program, comparing two groups. Result: Of the 40 obese subjects found Von Wilenbrand level values ​​The lowest factor was 1.78 IU / ml and the highest was 35.60 IU / ml. Whereas in 40 non-obese subjects Von Wilenbrand grade values ​​were the lowest factor of 2.01 IU / ml and the highest was 45.10 IU / ml. This difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.661).Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the levels of Von Wilenbrand Factors in obese subjects with non-obese subjectsKey Words: Obesity, endothelial cells, Von Wilenbrand Factors

scholarly journals Expression Level of Cyclin-D1 between Endometriomas and Ovarian Carcinomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Alfun Dhiya An ◽  
Supriyatiningsih Supriyatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Carcinoma ◽  
Cyclin D1 ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Ovarian Endometriosis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Poorly Differentiated ◽  
The Mean

Endometrioma on the ovaries is a benign gynecological disorder that is often found in women of reproductive age. The approach was made to the malignant transformation through the study of cyclin-D1 expression. This research aim to analyze differences in the level of Cyclin-D1 expression in ovarian endometriosis and ovarian carcinoma associated with the pathogenesis of endometrioma and ovarian carcinoma. Analytical observational study with cross sectional approach to cyclin-D1 expression between endometrioma and ovarian carcinoma with good and bad differentiation. The research subjects were 20 cases of endometrioma, each of the 20 cases of ovarian carcinoma were well and poorly differentiated. Statistical analysis using the ANOVA test on the level of cyclin-D1 expression between groups. The mean cyclin-D1 expression in endometrioma was 67.25. The mean of well-differentiated ovarian carcinoma was 132.41. The mean of poorly differentiated ovarian carcinoma was 128.83. Anova test resulted in a significant difference between the expression of cyclin-D1 endometrioma and ovarian carcinoma with good and bad differences (p = 0.00 0.05). There is a significant difference between endometrioma and ovarian carcinoma with good and bad differentiation. Endometrioma cyclin-D1 expression was lower than ovarian carcinoma with good and bad differentiation.

scholarly journals The Level of Children’s Independence with Cerebral Palsy in Several Regions in Java and Sumatra

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Bambang Trisnowiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Brain Lesion ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Gmfcs Level

Background:  The most common disorder or disability in childhood is cerebral palsy, obtained during the antenatal, perinatal or early postnatal period. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive injury or brain lesion with very variable clinical manifestations. children with cerebral palsy have impaired movement, ability levels and functional limitations and affected body parts. Therefore, to find out the level of independence in children with cerebral palsy, it is necessary to have an examination carried out by health workers, especially physiotherapy. In this case, an examination using the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of independence of children with cerebral palsy in several regions in Java and Sumatra. Methods: A total of 315 children with cerebral palsy (mean ± SD)  participated in this cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in March-June 2019. GMFCS data was collected from children with cerebral palsy in the parent community of cerebral palsy in 10 cities. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test used for data normality test. Result: Overall research subjects from 10 cerebral palsy communities with a total sample of 315 children, most cerebral palsy with GMFCS level 4 as many as 117 children (37.1%), then GMFCS level 3 as many as 84 children (26.7%), GMFCS level 5 is 67 children (21.3%), level 2 GMFCS is 24 children (7.6%), and at least children with level 1 GMFCS are 23 children (7.3%). Conclusion: The conclusion is from a total of 315 children with cerebral palsy, the level of Indonesian children's independence based on GMFCS most of them are less independent.

scholarly journals The Effect of Side Effects Tuberculosis Treatment in the Early Stage Towards Compliance with Tuberculosis Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Joko Sapto Pramono ◽  
Nilam Noorma ◽  
Andi Lis Arming Gandini ◽  
Sopia Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Significant Difference

Pulmonary tuberculosis treatment causes various side effects including nausea and vomiting, itching, vision problems, and anemia. Drug side effects in the early stages are one of the causes of non-adherence to complete treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the side effects Tuberculosis treatment in the early stages on treatment compliance for tuberculosis patients. This study used a cross sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 71 respondents, the instruments used were side effects of early-stage tuberculosis treatment and compliance with tuberculosis treatment in tuberculosis patients from the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). The results of the study found 97.7% adherent and 2.3% non-adherent, 39.5% mild side effects and 60.5% severe side effects. Chi-square test showed that no significant difference between the side effects of TB treatment in the early stages of tuberculosis treatment compliance in patients p = 0.669 at significant level of 95% (α = 0.05). There was no effect between the side effects of Tuberculosis treatment in the early stages of treatment compliance for Tuberculosis patients. It was recommended that health workers continue to monitor the side effects of tuberculosis treatment and provide motivation to carry out treatment completely. Keywords: side effects; early stage; treatment; pulmonary tuberculosis; compliance

scholarly journals Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Saskia Nandatari ◽  
Yudhistya N Insan ◽  
Widardo Widardo
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Stress Hormones ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Premature Labor ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Significant Difference

<p><strong>Pendahuluan</strong>: Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi pada usia kehamilan sebelum 37 minggu. Persalinan prematur disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya yaitu anemia. Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah yang cukup sering terjadi terutama di negara berkembang. Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan keadaan dimana nilai Hemoglobin ibu hamil dibawah 11 g/dl. Keadaan ini mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah oksigen yang dibawa ke janin sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya hipoksia pada janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.</p><p><strong>Metode Penelitian</strong>: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan <em>case control,</em> dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2019 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien yang mengalami persalinan prematur dan persalinan tidak prematur dalam kurun waktu Juni 2017 sampai dengan Juni 2019 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah data rekam medis. Pada penelitian dipilih sebanyak 70 sampel penelitian, yang terdiri masing-masing 35 sampel untuk kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Sampel diambil menggunakan <em>purposive sampling. </em>Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Korelasi Koefisien Kontingensi<em> </em>Uji Kappa dan uji T-<em>test</em> Tidak Berpasangan.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong>: Didapatkan korelasi antara anemia dengan kejadian persalinan prematur bermakna secara statistik. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,031 menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang signifikan dan bermakna secara klinis. Selain itu, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna dan signifikan antara rata-rata nilai Hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan persalinan prematur dan tidak prematur, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,003.</p><p><strong>S</strong><strong>impulan</strong>: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan bermakna secara klinis antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta pada Juni 2017 – Juni 2019.</p><p> </p><p>Background: Premature labor is labor that occurs at gestational age before 37 weeks. Premature labor is caused by various factors, one of which is anemia. Anemia in pregnancy, hemoglobin condition of pregnant women under 11 g / dl which is quite common, especially in developing countries. This situation results in a decrease in the amount of oxygen carried to the fetus, resulting in hypoxia in the fetus and stimulates stress hormones associated with labor induction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women with the incidence of preterm labor in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.</p><p>Methods: This study was analytic observational research with case-control approach, conducted in August-September 2019 at Dr. Moewardi. Research subjects were patients who experienced preterm labor and non-preterm labor in the period June 2017 to June 2019 at the RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The study was conducted by processing medical record data. In this study 70 research samples were chosen, consisting of 35 samples for the case and control groups. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. Data were then analyzed using the Kappa Test Contingency Coefficient Correlation test and the unpaired T-test.</p><p>Result: The correlation between anemia and preterm labor was statistically significant. Correlation value (p=0.031) shows a positive correlation with the strength of the correlation that is significant and clinically meaningful. In addition, a significant and significant difference was found between the average hemoglobin value of pregnant women with preterm and non-preterm labor, with a value (p = 0.003).</p><p>Conclusion: There is a significant and significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preterm labor in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in June 2017 - June 2019, where anemia in pregnant women increases the risk of preterm labor.</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERATURAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SULIT AIR KABUPATEN SOLOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Water Based

Pregnancy is a condition in which the fetus is conceived in the mother's body, which begins with the fertilization process. Lack of iron during pregnancy will lead to iron deficiency anemia and can cause bleeding during delivery, facilitate infection and decrease the carrying capacity of acid. The need for pregnant women for Fe increases (for the formation of placenta and red blood cells) by 200-300%, about 300 mg of Fe is transferred to the fetus so that 50-75 mg for the formation of placenta, 450 mg for increasing the amount of red blood and 200 mg disappears when The type of research in this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. In this study, the independent variables are motivation, the role of health workers and family support, the dependent variable is the regularity of consuming Fe tablets. Based on the statistical test, it was obtained p value 0.007 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor motivation and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficult water. Based on statistical tests, p value is 0.001 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship There is a significant difference between the role of health workers and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficulty in water. Based on statistical tests, the p value is 0.000 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor family support and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the region. The Work of Puskesmas is Hard to Water.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN TERHADAP KEPADATAN KECOAK DI KANTIN PELABUHAN DUMAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Dwi Yanti Tanjung ◽  
Agrina Agrina ◽  
Ridwan Manda Putra
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Food Handler ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consumer Decision Making ◽  
Food Handlers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Relationship Analysis

The research objective was to analyze the environmental sanitation and behavior of food handlers with the vector density of cockroaches in the Dumai Port canteen. It is an observational research with cross sectional method and quantitative data type. The research location was at the Port of Dumai canteen with the first population, namely 24 canteens, total sampling technique, the second 48 food handlers and the third population of 78 buyers with purposive sampling. Relationship analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. With the results of environmental sanitation that meet the health requirements of 20.83% and do not meet the health requirements of 79.17% and the behavior of food handlers as many as 8 (16.67%) have bad behavior, 17 (35.42%) have good enough behavior and 23 (47.91%) good behavior, 6 canteens in medium category and 18 high category canteens. The results of the analysis showed a strong (r = 0.799) and significant (p value = 0.000) relationship between environmental sanitation and cockroach density and a very weak correlation (r = 0.015) between food handler behavior and cockroach density in the Dumai Port canteen (pvalue = 0.946) greater than 0.05 means that there is no relationship between food handler behavior and cockroach density. The economic factor of the price and location purchasing decisions becomes the consumer decision-making process in buying at the Dumai Port Canteen. The suggestion in this research is the need to improve environmental sanitation and increase the supervision of port health workers to reduce the cockroach population in the Dumai Port Canteen.

scholarly journals TEKANAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU BERISIKO MAHASISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Evira Anggrainy ◽  
Sri Seprianto Maddusa
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Risky Behavior ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Thrill Seeking ◽  
Age Range

ABSTRACKThis study aims to determine the effect of peer pressure on risky behavior conducted by students. There are four types of risky behavior, namely thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, and anti-social, and this research wants to know the dominant risky behavior carried out by students. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects were 103 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Manado, totaling 103 subjects (N = 103) who had the criteria that they were still active students and were in their late teens, namely the age range 18-21 years. The results of this study prove that there is a significant positive effect on peer pressure of risky behavior conducted by students and also explain that the dominant risky behavior carried out by students is anti-social.Keywords: Peer Pressure, Risky Behavior ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Perilaku berisiko tersebut terdiri dari empat jenis yaitu thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, dan anti-social. Selain itu, ingin pula diketahui perilaku berisiko yang dominan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study design. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Strata 1 dari Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado berjumlah 103 subjek (N = 103) yang memiliki kriteria yaitu masih berstatus mahasiswa aktif dan berada pada usia remaja akhir yaitu rentang usia 18 – 21 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa perilaku berisiko yang dominan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yaitu anti-social.Kata Kunci: Tekanan Teman Sebaya, Perilaku Berisiko

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