scholarly journals Communication and Conflict of North Coast Resources Utilization in Serang Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Ail Muldi ◽  
Sumardjo Sumardjo ◽  
Rilus A Kinseng ◽  
Basita Ginting Sugihen
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Coastal Resources ◽  
Sand Mining ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
The North ◽  
Sea Sand ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

The gap in the coastal resources utilization on the North Coast in Serang Regency has the potential to cause conflict between coastal communities dealing with local governments and sea sand mining companies. This research focuses on how the communication practices of the conflicting parties and the typology of conflict, communication interactions in conflict relations and communication strategies in conflict solutions. The research used qualitative approach which was conducted through in-depth interview with informants purposively. The results of the research showed that the dominance of natural resources was the trigger for conflict in the utilization of coastal resources on the North Coast in Serang Regency. The ineffectiveness of government and company communication in managing conflict potentials made coastal communities perceived the sea sand mining activities negatively. Coastal communities fought for their interests in various forms namely demonstrations, anarchism, social conflict between layers and human rights violations. The most active community groups were fishermen because sea sand mining had caused technical problems with fishing and decrease in income. The conflicting parties communicated with each other openly, defensively and in confrontational way. The practice of communication in resolving conflicts ran less effectively because the government and the company did not involve conflicting parties through communication to resolve the conflict. The research findings are the basis of understanding to manage potential conflicts and its escalations through appropriate communication to reach consensus to realize convergence of interests.

Kampungs and Conflict in Colonial Semarang

1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Cobban
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
The United States ◽  
City Council ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The North ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

By the beginning of the twentieth century, Semarang was a major port city and administrative centre on Java. Attainment of this position was due partly to the expansion of its hinterland during the nineteenth century. This expansion was closely related to developments in the means of transportation and the consequent ability of plantation owners to bring the products of their plantations to the port for shipment to foreign markets. By the end of the century virtually the whole economic life of central Java focused upon Semarang. The city also exercised administrative functions in the Dutch colonial administration and generally had been responsible for Dutch interests in the middle and eastern parts of the island. The importance of Semarang as an administrative centre increased after 1906. In that year the government incorporated the city as an urban municipality (stadsgemeente). In 1914 it had consular representation from the United States, Belgium, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Germany, and Thailand. Subsequently, in 1926 it became the capital of the Province of Central Java under the terms of an administrative reform fostered by the colonial government at Batavia. Status as an urban municipality meant that local officials sitting on a city council would govern the domestic affairs of the city. The members of the city council at first were appointed from Batavia, subsequently some of them were elected by residents of the city. By the beginning of the twentieth century Semarang had enhanced its position as a major port on the north coast of the island of Java. It was one of the foremost cities of the Dutch East Indies, along with Batavia and Surabaya, a leading port and a centre of administration and trade. This article outlines the growth of the port of Semarang during the nineteenth century and discusses some of the conflict related to this growth over living conditions in parts of the city during the twentieth century, a conflict which smouldered for several decades among the government, members of the city council, and the non-European residents of the city, one which remained unresolved at the end of the colonial era.

scholarly journals Women and Organizational Capabilities in Seaweed Production in North Gorontalo

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sukarman Kamuli ◽  
Basri Amin
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Organizational Capabilities ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Women's Associations ◽  
The North ◽  
Seaweed Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Organizational Patterns

Despite the government support for economic development in some coastal areas in Indonesia, the paradigm about women’s agency remains almost the same. This is because women are still marginalized. This paper focuses on looking at agency of women in managing their resources. This study proves that women are active agents in coastal areas of North Gorontalo. Specifically, in the seaweed production, empirical evidences show significantly that women's associations succeeded in gaining economic advantages, participatory leadership, and had adaptability towards changes in technology and seaweed market. Applying a qualitative research approach, this study illustrates a number of policy subjects, organizational patterns, regional opportunity, and actors that support the centrality of women’s organizational capabilities in the field of seaweed production in the north coast of Gorontalo. This study justifies the tendency in Gorontalo, and perhaps in other areas in Indonesia, that women groups have an economic reputation in the seaweed production because they are fully involved in all production processes.

scholarly journals The Influence Of Good Governance Andtransformational Leadership Styles On The Performance Of Local Governments

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 4365-4375
Author(s):  
Fatmah M. Ngabito Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The North ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transformational Leadership Style

This study aims to determine the effect of good governance (X1), transformational leadership style (X2), simultaneously or partially on the performance of officials in the government of North Gorontalo District. As well as the influence of Good governance (X1) on transformational leadership style (X2), the population in this study were State Civil Servants who held structural positions in seven Regional Work Units (SKPD) in the Regional Government of Gorontalo Utara Regency, amounting to 63 people, data collection principal through a list of questions that were tested on the instrument, namely the validity test and reliability test for each question item contained in the list of questions. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model PLS by using the Smart PLS.3.0 application. The results showed that, Good governance (X1), has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the apparatus in the North Gorontalo District government. The effect is low with the magnitude of the effect of 0.333 or 33.3%. The transformational leadership style (X2) has a significant and positive effect on the performance of the apparatus in the North Gorontalo district government. The effect is moderate with a large influence of 0.467 or 46.7%. The results showed that, Good governance (X1), has a positive and significant effect on transformational leadership style (X2) in the government of North Gorontalo District. The influence is high, with the magnitude of the effect of 0.712 or 71.2%. Good governance (X1) and transformational leadership style (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the apparatus (Y) in the government of North Gorontalo District. The effect is moderate with the magnitude of the effect of 0.665 or 66.5%.

scholarly journals DAMPAK SUBSIDI TERHADAP SURPLUS PRODUSEN DAN TOTAL BENEFIT PERIKANAN TANGKAP PANTURA JAWA TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Armen Zulham
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
High Impact ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
The North ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Producer Surplus ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fisheries Subsidies ◽  
The Impact

hidup nelayan. Salah satu indikator untuk menilai peningkatan taraf hidup nelayan akibat dari subsidi adalah surplus produsen dan total benefit dari eksploitasi potensi ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan quaterly data 1998 - 2002, pada delapan lokasi pendaratan ikan di Pantura Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menghitung surplus produsen berdasarkan: baseline (tanpa subsidi) dan subsidi. Perhitungan surplus produsen dilakukan dengan program Maple dengan memasukkan koefisien yang diperoleh dari pendekatan regresi. Secara umum hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan subsidi perikanan akan mendorong peningkatan surplus produsen. Pengaruh subsidi perikanan yang meningkatkan surplus produsen dalam jumlah yang relatif tinggi terjadi pada daerah Kabupaten Brebes, Kota Tegal, Kabupaten Tegal, Kabupaten Pemalang, dan Kota Pekalongan. Sementara pengaruh subsidi perikanan terhadap peningkatan surplus produsen di Kabupaten Batang, Kabupaten Pekalongan dan Kabupaten Kendal dapat dikatakan relatif kecil. Peningkatan surplus produsen belum tentu meningkatkan total benefit, hal ini terjadi jika surplus produsen baseline lebih besar dari surplus produsen subsidi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pemberian subsidi pada perikanan tangkap perlu lebih teliti dan terarah agartujuan alokasi subsidi tersebut dapat lebih efektif. Tittle: Impact Of Subsidy On Producer Surplus And Total Benefit In The North Coast of the Central Java FisherySubsidy is a fiscal policy; fisheries subsidy proposed by the government intended to support the the standart of living for fishing community. Producer surplus and total benefit could be used as indicators to measured the impact of subsidy on the fishery. The quaterly data from 1998 - 2000 from 8 fish landing centers in Northcoast of Central Java were used in the analysis. The producer surpluses were calculated for baseline and subsidy. The Maple software was used to calculate producer surpluses. In general fisheries subsidy lead to increase producer surplus. A relatively high impact of fisheries subsidy on producer surplus was indicated by Kabupaten Brebes, Kota Tegal, Kabupaten Tegal, Kabupaten Pemalang, and Kota Pekalongan. Meanwhile, the increasing of producer surplus in Kabupaten Batang, Kabupaten Pekalongan and Kabupaten Kendal was indicating relatively low. The increasing value of producer surplus is not necessary follow by the increasing value of the total benefit, particularly when the baseline's producer surplus is greater than subsidy's producer surplus. This research recommends that the fisheries subsidies should be allocated properly to the fishery in order to ensure the effectiveness of the policy.

scholarly journals Quo Vadis Reclamation Policy Development Bay Of Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Trubus Rahardiansah
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The Public ◽  
Policy Theory ◽  
The North ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
Reclamation Project ◽  
Quo Vadis ◽  
The Government

The reclamation policy of the bay of Jakarta has been started since 1995 with the issuance of Presidential Decree no. 52 of 1995 on the North Coast Reclamation of Jakarta. Because in the implementation of many protests from the public, the Government canceled the policy of reclamation by issuing Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2008 on Spatial Planning of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak and Cianjur. However, in its development, the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta issued Governor Regulation No. 58 of 2018 on the Establishment, Organization and Working Procedures of the North Coast Reclamation Management Coordinating Board of Jakarta. Surprisingly substantially the Governor’s Regulation refers to Presidential Decree No. 52 of 1995 and implies that the reclamation project will continue. By using Mazmanian and Sabatier (1983) policy theory, namely: (1) tractability of the problems; (2) ability of statute to structure implementation; (3) nonstatutory variables affecting implementation, the implementation of reclamation policy has not been successful.

scholarly journals Life Histories of Two Endangered Sea SkatersHalobates matsumuraiEsaki andAsclepios shiranui(Esaki) (Hemiptera: Gerridae: Halobatinae)

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terumi Ikawa ◽  
Yuichi Nozoe ◽  
Natsuko Yamashita ◽  
Namiko Nishimura ◽  
Satoshi Ohnoki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Marine Environment ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
Adaptive Strategies ◽  
Wave Action ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
The Government

Sea skatersHalobates matsumuraiEsaki andAsclepios shiranui(Esaki) are among the few marine insects found in Japan. For the past several decades, they have become rare in most localities and have now been designated as endangered by the government. In order to understand their adaptive strategies to the marine environment and to develop conservation measures, it is essential to know their life histories. We studied their lifecycles in Kujukushima Bay off the north coast of Kyushu (Japan) where they co-occurred in small coves along the jagged coast. They appeared to have more than one generation a year and to overwinter in the egg stage. Eggs ofH. matsumuraiwere laid on natural sandstones and man-made sandstone walls along the shore, mostly above the average sea level. The eggs had very hard shells, presumably adaptive to protect them from desiccation, solar radiation, and wave action, especially during the overwintering period.

scholarly journals KEMITRAAN PEMERINTAH DAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI PANTAI UTARA KOTA SURABAYA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Jose Maria Da Conceicao Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
The North ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the partnershipbetween of Surabaya government with local communities on mangrove forestsmanagement in the North Coast Surabaya. This research is conducted byqualitative descriptive method. Based on the research results, it is known that the partnership between the government of Surabaya with the local community (comanagement approach) provide positive value on the mangrove forests management. People who benefit from the mangrove forest participate in determining management decisions that affect their well-being, while the government got benefits from reduced liability manage. In addition, comanagement approach could increase the sense of belonging in the community, so there was a will of its own to preserve mangrove. But in this case, several steps that needs to be done by local government, among others: local government divided each authority were clearly based on formal rules; local government empower local communities associated with mangrove forest management, as well as set up an authorized institution in the management of resources such as beach protection as partners with Surabaya government on collaboration who could represent their respective interests (mangrove forest management) and recognized by the community.

scholarly journals Study of Population Activities in Establishing the Economic Welfare of Belawan Coastal Communities, North Sumatra

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riki Rahmad ◽  
Fellix Rimba ◽  
Mona Adria Wirda
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Final Report ◽  
Population Activity ◽  
Coastal Community ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Transfer Of Technology ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

utilizes the resources in adaptive technology with coastal conditions. The social life of coastal communities is notmuch different from the social life of other coastal communities in Indonesia, such as low education, seasonallydependent productivity, limited business capital, lack of means to support poor market mechanisms and the long transfer of technology and communications that result in coastal community income , Especially the processing fishermen become erratic. The purpose of this study is to determine the activity of the most dominant population around the coastal area of Bahari Village Medan Belawan, Indicator of community welfare, Effect of population activity on the welfare of the people of Bahari Village, Medan Belawan District. The location of research in Bahari Village Medan Belawan District. The timing of this research is started from the preparation of the proposal on 25 April, Implementation of research on May 1, 2017, and preparation of final report May 19, 2017. The methodology in this research is descriptive qualitative. Population in this research is head of environment and coastal community of Bahari village, Medan Belawan District. Some technical problems that hamper the welfare of fishers, among others, most are still traditional fishermen with socio-cultural characteristics that have not been conducive. Then, the fleet structure of capture that is still dominated by small/traditional businesses with weak scientific and technological skills. In addition to the low interest of schools in the surrounding coastal communities, the uncertainty of income received by fishermen, the indifference of most of the population will be the assistance provided by the government.

scholarly journals Rumah Susun Nelayan dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis di Muara Angke Jakarta

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bayu Febrianto ◽  
Sumaryoto Sumaryoto ◽  
Tri Joko Daryanto
Keyword(s):  
Green Spaces ◽  
High Rate ◽  
North Coast ◽  
The North ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Processing Site ◽  
Reclamation Project ◽  
Ecological Architecture ◽  
The Government ◽  
Support Housing

<p class="MSGENFONTSTYLENAMETEMPLATEROLENUMBERMSGENFONTSTYLENAMEBYROLETEXT30">The high rate of population growth and the lack of land availability in Jakarta, causing some segments of the population do not have the ability to buy a house so they build one in the illegal land. Muara Angke which known as a fisher village has a wide range of environmental problems due to the illegal settlement of which is the problem of garbage and waste. The north coast of Jakarta reclamation project, the government is planning to organize the settlements in the region with flats programs. Based on this phenomenon, namely how the flats are planned to be a friendly place for fishermen activities and will support housing by the application ofprinciples of friendly environtment, efficiency energy and create a friendly building system. Flats with environmental improvement of the standard will provide a better life for the fishermen, it can be achieved by the application of three principles of ecological architecture at the processing site, discovering form and mass, structure and utilities. Concept of The Flat’s Fishermen will support the planning of flats that provide green spaces, energy efficiency at building facade, and waste management to prevent the building for not providing environmental pollution.</p>Keywords: Ecological Architecture, Fishermen, Flat.

scholarly journals Fishers’ responses to the Danish seiner ban and the history of fisheries governance on the Java north coast

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pujo Semedi ◽  
Katharina Schneider
Keyword(s):  
North Coast ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
New Governance ◽  
Government Interventions ◽  
Fisheries Governance ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

AbstractIn 2015, the Indonesian government announced that it would prohibit the operation of the so-called cantrang (Danish Seine). The stated purpose of the cantrang ban was to make marine fisheries more environmentally sustainable. In response, cantrang fishers along the north coast of Java staged mass protests, and after 3 years of negotiations and uncertainty, the government exempted the cantrang fleets on the Java north coast from the policy. This paper analyses fishers’ responses to the ban from a historical and ethnographic perspective. Specifically, it compares the cantrang ban to two earlier government interventions in the fisheries on the Java north coast, one in 1905, the second 1980/81. With each intervention, a new governance principle was introduced to small-scale fisheries, established elites transferred their capital elsewhere, and new elites emerged who supported the new principle locally. Since 2015, however, only very few members of the established elites have exited the cantrang fishery, and no members of a new local elite have emerged yet who would support sustainability as a governance principle for fisheries. The paper aims to clarify why this was the case. More generally, it suggests that understanding the history of fisheries governance on the Java north coast requires attention to the role of local elites, and therefore to social differentiations among fishers.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document