scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Nur Anisah

The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of character education in the perspective of Ki Hajar Dewantara and their implications in education today. This research was focused on the literary reference books and relevant sources. The data were taken by library research and qualitative approach literature which is a purely literary study, using the method of documentation to find the data on things or variables in the form of notes such like books, magazines, documents, regulations, daily notes, meeting notes, journals and so on. The research found that Ki Hajar Dewantara respected by the people as well his enemy, because he has extensive knowledge and unique thinking. Ki Hajar Dewantara gives hope for the bottom to be able to get an education as well as the national spirit culture homage to his educational concept. Ki Hajar Dewantara has among systems, which educators have a very important role, namely as role models and mentors for the students, so that parents and teachers are required to behave well in front of their students. As pointed out above, it is important to writers to contribute in the form of suggestion, such as Ki Hajar Dewantara’ concept of thought has an applicable relevant concept in the purpose of building and maintaining character education up to now.

Author(s):  
Muhammad Bahrudin

Abstract: This research is motivated by the problems of moral degradation of teenagers and the role of the model in Indonesian society today. Therefore, it is needed to examine the characters who become role models and thoughts about manners to produce the seeds of the successor of the noble nation of noble character. This research uses qualitative approach. This means that the approach by thinking the opinions of experts or phenomena that exist in people's lives. This type of research using research type library research that collects data or scientific papers that aims with the object of research or collecting data that is literary. In collecting data, the author uses documentation techniques. As for the technique of data analysis using content analysis, namely data processing by separate sorting related to the discussion of some ideas or thoughts of educational leaders who later described, discussed and criticized. The results of this study conclude that the concept of moral character education perspective based on Al-Qur'an and Sunnah Rasulullah SAW and Reason. The goal of human rights perspective education is to reach the i'tidal (soul balance) achieved by developing four factors, namely syaja'ah, 'iffah, wisdom, and' is. A prominent method of morality education of HAMKA is the method of virtue, exemplary method, live in method, and method of habituation. The most appealing evaluation for character education of human rights perspective is muhasabah (self-evaluation).Keywords: Concept of Education, Character, Hamka


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Aries Abbas ◽  
Marhamah Marhamah

<p>This research began from the emergence of character problems or character crisis by shifting the students’ ethics values in the school. Where the students don’t respect teachers and friends, there is brawl among students, even violence occurs in the classroom, this is a threat of disintegration of the nation. The formulation of the problem is how the strengthening strategy of character education. The purpose of this research is to know the strengthening strategy of character education in the school, related to implementation, monitoring evaluation, supporting factors, obstacles and obtained result. The research method used qualitative approach on natural subject or natural setting, by using observation data collection techniques, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques through data reduction, verification and took a conclusions of processed data. The research was held at SMK 45 and SMK IT NU Saguling, West Bandung. The result of this study. Students become intent on strengthening the character education activities, responsive to social activities in the society, although not all students can implement it yet. The level of discipline is good because students feel shy if they aren’t disciplined, the result of the shame cultural, some students who used to come late to be in time even though not all students feel ashamed when coming late. The supporting factors the implementation of the strengthening of character education in the schools is a good strategy from the principal, the committee and a team of the parent class of students. The Obstacle factors, the shame culture is not held in the school yet, not all teachers become a role models in the schools who give good examples for students. Not all teacher become a strong and intelligent character. So that the presence of educators is as a key actor in the learning process, a professional and have a strong and intelligent character must really have atmosphere in the school, because through educators who have strong and intelligent character will create human resources which is a reflection of a nation that has strong and intelligent character, and virtuous morals.</p><p>Penelitian ini berawal dari munculnya permasalahan karakter atau krisis karakter dengan menggeser nilai-nilai etika siswa di sekolah. Dimana siswa tidak menghargai guru dan teman, terjadi tawuran antar siswa, bahkan terjadi kekerasan di dalam kelas, ini menjadi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana strategi penguatan pendidikan karakter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah terkait dengan pelaksanaan, evaluasi monitoring, faktor pendukung, kendala dan hasil yang diperoleh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif pada subjek alam atau setting alam, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, verifikasi dan pengambilan kesimpulan dari data olahan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK 45 dan SMK IT NU Saguling, Bandung Barat. Hasil penelitian ini. Siswa berkeinginan kuat untuk memperkuat kegiatan pendidikan karakter, tanggap terhadap kegiatan sosial di masyarakat, meskipun belum semua siswa dapat melaksanakannya. Tingkat kedisiplinannya baik karena siswa merasa malu jika tidak didisiplinkan akibat adanya budaya malu, sebagian siswa yang dulunya terlambat datang tepat waktu padahal tidak semua siswa merasa malu jika datang terlambat. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah adalah strategi yang baik dari kepala sekolah, komite dan tim kelas orang tua siswa. Faktor penghambatnya, belum adanya budaya malu di sekolah, belum semua guru menjadi panutan di sekolah yang memberikan keteladanan yang baik bagi siswa. Tidak semua guru menjadi karakter yang kuat dan cerdas. Sehingga keberadaan pendidik sebagai aktor kunci dalam proses pembelajaran, seorang yang profesional dan berkarakter kuat dan cerdas haruslah benar-benar memiliki atmosfir di sekolah, karena melalui pendidik yang berkarakter kuat dan cerdas akan tercipta sumber daya manusia yang merupakan cerminan. bangsa yang memiliki karakter kuat dan cerdas, serta berakhlak mulia.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-361
Author(s):  
Siti Julaeha ◽  
Muhidin Muhidin ◽  
Aan Hasanah ◽  
Bambang Saeful Arifin

This study tries to unravel the problems of street children related to character building, especially in the aspects of personal and social skills. So we need a model of character education that is considered suitable to be implemented in street children. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The results of this study conclude that, Among the character education models that can be implemented on street children are problem-based learning models, emphasizing more on the application of problem solving methods or problem solving which by John Dewey consists of six learning steps as follows: 1) formulating problems; 2) analyze the problem; 3) formulate hypotheses; 4) collect data; 5) hypothesis testing; and 6) formulate problem solving recommendations.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
fitri kusumawardani ◽  
◽  
Akhwani Akhwani ◽  
Nafiah Nafiah ◽  
Mohammad Taufiq

Decreased awareness to internalize and inspire the values of Pancasila will lead to the degradation of the nation's character. If left unchecked will have an impact on the morale and attitudes of the younger generation that are not in accordance with the values of Pancasila. This study aims to determine the implementation of character education based on Pancasila values through role models and habituation. This research is based on the library research process. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative-critical, namely by emphasizing the ability of analysis and analysis of selected library sources. The results showed that the implementation of Pancasila values through role models was done by improving the religious side of students, providing guidance and training students' obedience to obey the rules, arouse the national spirit and love of the motherland, instilling democratic attitudes in students, teaching social care and not apathetic. Whereas the implementation of the values of Pancasila through habituation is done by accustoming students to having an attitude of religious tolerance, mutual love and respect for fellow human beings, not making a difference as an excuse to be divided, accustomed to making deliberative decisions, making friends with anyone and having solidarity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Reksiana, Reksiana

the existence of differences of view to education children character, and can be classified in several categories and theories. This difference is seen as some figures say families or tualah people are the most important in providing character education. Others argue sekolahlah that is most vital in respect of containers of character education. This article uses a qualitative approach, with the kind of Library Research. Therefore, the overall data focuses on books or papers relating to discussion of "rightmost character Education". Quant à la méthode d’analyse de données technique utilisée est descriptive analyse qualitative méthodes, car les données sont traitées sous la forme d’un écrit de données telles que : livres, revues, articles de journaux, caractère education curriculum directives structures formelles en 2013 en ligne En ligne) et comprend le produit brut standard sous forme de législation relative à la formation du caractère. From the results of the discussion and anlisa above, concrete conclusions can be taken, that the person in charge character education namely Educational Institutions not the independence of each other, but rather inherently. Summary this rests on a concrete analysis of the various figures such as: Thomas Lickona, Jun Sung Hong and James Garbarino, David w. Johnson, and Roger t. Johnson, even from muslim figures like Abdul Majid, Jamal ‘Abdur Rahman, Moh. Solikodin Djaelani, Muchlas Samani dan Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan, first product reinforced by legislation which clearly explains the RI character education is the shared responsibility of educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
H M L Pandi

This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of educational values in the novel Madogiwa No Totto-chan by Tetsuko Kuroyanagi with a qualitative approach that includes educational values in terms of the structure of the novel. Research methods. This research is a library research or library research that uses a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques. Conclusion of research findings: The main theme of this novel is EDUCATION, education that frees students to be creative, while the sub-theme is education must be adjusted to the development of the child's personality. The credentials found are: A mother must be wise in educating and caring for her children with special needs. A school principal or a teacher should be a leader who is brave to act in accordance with their respective beliefs and life principles. The educational values in this novel can be used as examples of learning in schools to help children with problems (special needs). An educator should be fun and not scold his students because educating children is not with anger but with advice, praise, and trust. Make kids confident, responsible, love each other, and help each other, introduce them to nature because nature stores various sources of knowledge. Educational values found are educational values related to religious education values, moral education values, social education values, and beauty education values. Recommendation: Madogiwa No Totto-chan's autobiographical novel (Totto-chan Little Girl in the Window) can be used as a learning tool for character education in schools in Indonesia because this Japanese novel has raised educational values that contain a number of noble values. One of the noble values is the value of education in the novel that abstracts the reality of Japanese society's life. Education in Japan can be applied to education in Indonesia. Keywords: Novel; Educational Values


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Muhammad Candra Syahputra

Lampung indigenous people have valuable local wisdom that has the values of character education. The purpose of this research is to form a form of support to the government that continues to campaign for character education as an effort to restore the original character of the moral Indonesian nation and this study also aims to discover how the values of character education in the local wisdom of Lampung indigenous people namely Nengah Nyappur. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method to explore various data with library research. Nengah Nyappur as one of the elements of the philosophy of life of the people of Lampung has a character value in the form of tolerance, courtesy, and cooperation. These three character values are rooted in the daily lives of the indigenous people of Lampung. Referring to the presidential regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2017 concerning Strengthening Character Education, Education Units and School/Madrasah Committees consider the adequacy of educators and education personnel, availability of facilities and infrastructure, local wisdom and opinions of community leaders and or religious leaders outside the School/Madrasah Committee. The third point about local wisdom feels the need for writers to review as one of the bases of character education, the writer offers local wisdom of Lampung. The findings of this study are that the values contained in Nengah Nyappur are still very relevant until now and can be applied in the family environment, community environment, and school environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-361
Author(s):  
Siti Julaeha ◽  
Muhidin Muhidin ◽  
Aan Hasanah ◽  
Bambang Saeful Arifin

This study tries to unravel the problems of street children related to character building, especially in the aspects of personal and social skills. So we need a model of character education that is considered suitable to be implemented in street children. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The results of this study conclude that, Among the character education models that can be implemented on street children are problem-based learning models, emphasizing more on the application of problem solving methods or problem solving which by John Dewey consists of six learning steps as follows: 1) formulating problems; 2) analyze the problem; 3) formulate hypotheses; 4) collect data; 5) hypothesis testing; and 6) formulate problem solving recommendations.  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iriaji Iriaji ◽  
Fenny Rochbeind ◽  
Kelik Desta R.

A transmission system in arts education is the process of transferring an artistic skill from one generation to another, which also involves local wisdom on character education. This research aims at analysing the local wisdom on character education within the transmission system of pottery culture observed at three different pottery centres in Malang. The study was conducted extensively and thoroughly using a qualitative approach with a phenomenology research design. The researcher conducted intensive interviews, FGDs, observation, and literary study as vital instruments to collect the field data. The data were then reduced, presented, and verified using both data and technique triangulations, and finally analysed using an interactive and interpretative model. The findings of the study are: first, the local wisdom on character education values derived from the transmission system of traditional pottery detected an informal interaction that naturally involves the value of responsibilities, discipline, diligence, respect to the elder, and the awareness on the culture. Second, the local wisdom on character education values within the creative pottery transmission system have a more organized and integrated program of non-formal interaction, which results in the values of independence, creativity, logical thinking, and discipline. Keywords: character education values, transmission system, Malang pottery


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Abdiansyah Linge ◽  
Upi Sopiah Ahmad

Alquran is a guidance of life for the people to get prosperity in<br />the world and beyond, Alquran implement a concept to<br />combine both of them. Economic activities is also studied in<br />holy quran, where holy quran talk about teory and concept in<br />economic system. One of studies that interest in this research<br />that have corelation with enterpreneurship, as an eforts to<br />develope human quality. Many of variable that influence<br />behaviour of person to do economic activities one of them is<br />culture. This research means to interest the people do<br />enterpreneurship and to increase it by using Alquran as<br />guidance.This study used a qualitative approach, with shades<br />of library research (library Risearch). This study also aims to<br />determine the Qur'anic concept of entreprenuership, as well as<br />ethnology relation to the formation of a person's interest to<br />behave entreprenuership. Patterned with qualitative research<br />literature research can be concluded: the Qur'an has economic<br />theories with the concept tijarah including entreprenuership.<br />The concept and value of economic value contained in the<br />Qur'an into the basic motivation of behavior entreprenuers<br />Muslims, the Qur'an which emphasizes benefit of the people,<br />justice that promotes ethical behavior in each business process,<br />became the basic philosophy in conducting economic activities,<br />including the activities entreprenuership. Second, the idea of<br />the results of the concept of human thought and activity in the<br />form of economic behavior contained in a culture that became<br />hereditary behavior in public when adjusted to the economic<br />value contained in the Qur'an will awaken the concept or<br />theory about sharia entreprenuership.


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