scholarly journals Gampong’s Forest Management: A Case Study of Gampong Institution’s Role in Peudada Regency, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Suhaimi Hamid ◽  
R Hamdani Harahap ◽  
Fikarwin Fikarwin

This study aims to depict the capacity of gampong in forest management. In this research, the design used was qualitative approach. The location of this research was conducted in gampong Pinto Rimba, Peudada district, Bireuen regency, Aceh province, Indonesia. The research time was conducted for 2 (two) months from March to April 2020. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were obtained by researchers directly from the source or resource person in the form of words and actions of the people observed or interviewed. The way informant chosen here is by using purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from the written reports or other related documents. It can be concluded that gampong government has high commitment in managing village forest. This is done by a group of forest farmer called Batee Lhee. Gampong institution has capacity in guiding the farming community to continue to maintain forest as an economic source and making customary agreements in forest management and animal protection.

Author(s):  
Ferlin Anwar ◽  
Prof Mustakimah ◽  
Roni Mohammad ◽  
Muhammad Obie

This study analyzed the rituals of aqiqah and circumcision, along with the inclusion of Islam in the Bajo tribe life. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study and ethnographic methods. Informants, as primary data sources, were selected by purposive sampling and snowball techniques. The researchers collected data through observation, interviews, focused group discussions, and document reviews. The researchers then analyzed the data by grouping, making a sequence, and abbreviating the data so that it was easy to read. The results stated that long before embracing Islam, the Bajo tribe had a tradition that was upheld by the people. After adopting Islam as a new religion for them, the practice of old traditions that have been passed down since their ancestors retained it. Then there is the acculturation of Islamic values in the Bajo culture. Aqiqah and circumcision, which are Islamic orders, are accepted and practiced by the Bajo by utilizing the ritual traditions they used to do before Islam. Values of worship of the spirit along with its main ingredients such as betel leaves, turmeric, areca nut, etcetera are maintained in the practice of aqiqah and circumcision by adopting the recitation of remembrance sourced from the al Qur’an.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Dandi Setiabakti ◽  
R. Moh. Qudsi Fauzi

The aim of this research was to describe the implementation of the concept of Islamicfairness in business by traders of the Az-Zaitun I Surabaya Sharia Market. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive case study strategy. The primary data obtained using purposive sampling through interviews. Participatory observation also conducted to the traders. Secondary data is obtained from textbooks, scientific journals, and online articles that are relevant to this research. Then, triangulation conducted and analyzed to get the conclusion. The result of this study shows that the traders of the Az-Zaitun I Surabaya Sharia Market apply all of fair concept according to the three meanings of fairness, namely equal, proportional, and divine orientation. The conclusion is even though it doesn't have a market supervisor, The Az-Zaitun I Surabaya Sharia Market has applied the three meanings of Islamic fairness, namely equal, proportional, and divine orientation.Keywords: Islamic Fairness, Equal, Proportional, and Divine Orientation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-116
Author(s):  
Novita Rahayu Pratiwi ◽  
Maretha Ika Prajawati ◽  
Basir S

The study aims to analyze the meaning of debt according to the people of Kampung Kauman who prefer moneylenders than banks as their source of credit. This qualitative research uses a case study. Primary data were obtained through interviews with residents of Kampung Kauman, Pasrepan Village, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, which is located in an Islamic boarding school environment with a religious type of community. Secondary data in the form of details of the credit system to moneylenders. The sample used is saturated, i.e. all those who are credit members to loan sharks. Total informants numbered 21 of 30 households in Kauman Village. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of credit to loan sharks for the community in the study site environment is venture capital, a friendly place of association, mutual relief among credit members, and regarding usury laws on credit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 286-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasbi ◽  
Mohamad Fauzi Sukimi ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Latief ◽  
Yusriadi Yusriadi

Purpose of the study: The rambu solo’ ceremony is a traditional death ceremony of the Tana Toraja regency with roots in local beliefs. However, over time, the tradition has become associated with social status and economic motives. These changes have led to many issues. This article analyses the motivations that drive the compromises that families must accept when selecting a form of rambu solo’. Methodology: This was a case study conducted in the village of Lemo in the regency of Tana Toraja. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Informants consisted of cultural figures, religious figures, and indigenous locals with experience performing rambu solo’ — secondary data taken from existing literature about Toraja Regency. Main Findings: Results showed that compromises taken for motives of social status were irrational but comprised the most common reasoning behind rambu solo’ ceremony selection. For those families motivated by social status, choice of rambu solo’ ceremony form performed for one of two reasons: preserving their social status ascribed to them from birth (attributed status) Applications of this study: The selection of non-rapasanrambu solo’ ceremonies based on economic motives were rationally-sound but relatively rare. Avoiding wastefulness in the performing of rambu solo’ is done through simplifying the procession through shortening the storage period of the remains of the deceased before the rambu solo’ reducing the number of days of the rambu solo’ ceremony. Novelty/Originality of this study: This shows that irrational decision-making, in the context of traditional ceremonies, cannot be considered irrational; even irrational decisions can be justified and explained based on individual interpretations of rationality based on local culture. Interestingly, social status was the most common motive form selection based on economic motives were rational but less popular among the people sound choice theory


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Danis Amwalul Fikki

Purpose- This study discusses the application of the Ijarah Agreement on Financing Products for the Management of Hajj Portions at KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Judging from the DSN-MUI Fatwa. Methods- This research is a type of field research with a type of qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from research at KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan. Data were analyzed descriptively, namely data collected in the form of words, images and not numbers. The method of data collection by interviews, documents, and observations. Findings- The results of the study show that financing using the ijarah contract has followed the rules of the MUI DSN Fatwa. It can be stated that KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan has implemented the DSN-MUI Fatwa in each of its products and the Sharia Supervisory Board has always exercised strict control over the application of fatwas at the KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Implications/limitations - This study is a case study and is only carried out in one agency so that future studies can expand the study area to increase generalization. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, bahwa pembiayaan ini menggunakan akad ijarah sesuai dengan yang diperintahkan dalam Fatwa DSN MUI. Hal ini sesuai dengan yang disampaikan oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan. Dari uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan melaksanakan Fatwa DSN-MUI dalam setiap produknya dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah selalu melakukan kontrol yang ketat terhadap penerapan fatwa di KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan.


Author(s):  
Lalu Muhammad Khairi Asmuni ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Fahruddin Fahruddin

This study aims to determine the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) in the field of curriculum and learning, students, and educators and education staff at elemnetary school 2 Penujak, Praya Barat District, Central Lombok Regency. Research uses a qualitative approach using a case study. The type of data of this research are primary data and secondary data. The primary data material in this study was in the form of interviews with the principal, teachers and administrative staff. The secondary data material in this study is data on the state of elementary school 2 Penujak, organizational structure, human resources and so on. Data collection techniques in this study are: (1) interviews, (2) observations and, (3) documentation studies. Various data collection techniques (triangulation), and carried out continuously until the data is saturated. Checking the validity of the data in qualitative research includes four techniques, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that the implementation of School-Based Management in SD Negeri 2 Penujak was carried out through 4 management processes, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring as well as in accordance with the essence of School-Based Management (SBM) namely autonomy, flexibility, participation, transparency and accountability


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-96
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini ◽  
Moch. Zaenal Azis Muchtarom ◽  
Moch. Agus Sifa’

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi Pembiayaan Al-Qardh Wal Ijarah. Al qardh wal ijarah merupakan salah satu produk yang didalamnya terkandung misi sosial. Adanya misi sosial kemasyarakatan ini akan meningkatkan citra baik dan meningkatkan loyalitas masyarakat terhadap BMT. Pembiayaan Al-Qardh Wal Ijarah ini disamping memberi bantuan untuk modal usaha dapat juga diberikan kepada anggota yang memerlukan dana bukan untuk usaha melainkan untuk kegiatan biaya anak sekolah, membangun rumah, dan kebutuhan lainnya sesuai dengan kegiatan anggota. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang didapatkan adalah data primer yang langsung diperoleh dari BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem Jawa Timur tentang pembiayaan al-qardh wal ijarah dan dari data sekunder yang merupakan data olahan yang sumbernya dapat dipercaya dan dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, interview, internet, dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian dalam Peneliti ini adalah BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem Jawa Timur sudah memiliki standar operasional prosedur penerapan dengan baik sesuai dengan prinsip analisis pembiayaan dan yang sering mengajukan pembiayaan al-qardh wal ijarah adalah anggota yang memiliki usaha yan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Dan sistem yang digunakan oleh BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem Jawa Timur yaitu menggunakan sistem promosi personal selling (penjualan pribadi) yang dilakukan oleh santri BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem Jawa Timur kepada anggota yang memiliki usaha. Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan, Qardh, Ijarah dan BMT. Abstract:            This research is motivated by Al-Qardh Wal Ijarah Financing. Al qardh wal ijarah is one of the products contained in social mission. The existence of the social mission will improve the good image and increase public loyalty to the BMT. Al-Qardh Wal Ijarah's financing aside from providing assistance for business capital can also be given to members who need funds not for business but for the activities of schoolchildren's costs, building houses, and other needs in accordance with the member's activitiesThis type of research is researchers using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. he data obtained are primary data directly obtained from BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem East Java about al-qardh wal ijarah financing and from secondary data which is processed data whose sources can be trusted and scientifically accounted for using literature studies, interviews, internet, etc. -other. The results of this study in this Researcher is that the BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem East Java already has standard operating procedures for implementing them in accordance with the principles of financing analysis and who often propose financing al-qardh wal ijarah are members who have businesses that aim to develop their businesses. And the system used by BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem East Java is to use a personal selling promotion system conducted by students of BMT Nurul Ummah Ngasem East Java to members who have businesses.


Author(s):  
Muhamad Erfin Fatoni ◽  
Abdul Halim

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that cause the occurrence of fraud in PD BPR Bank Dearah X which is one of the regional owned enterprises of Local Government X and identify the steps ways of fraud prevention which is effective in PD BPR Bank Daerah X. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study. This study uses the primary data and secondary data. This research uses many data collection techniques by conducting an interview, an observation and a documentation. The results show that the factors that cause the occurrence of fraud in PD BPR Bank Daerah X can be classified into four, namely: (1) the pressure that comes from the external and internal influence, (2) an opportunity or a chance due to the weakness of internal control systems owned by BPR , sanctions are not strict enough for the wrongdoers of fraud, and misuse of authority committed by directors, (3) rationalization, and (4) collusion. The ways of fraud prevention which are done by the management of PD BPR Bank Daerah X and based on the results of interviews conducted by the researchers, can be identified as follows: (1) An improvement of the internal control system in PD BPR Bank Daerah X, (2) An implementation of policy of know your employee (KYE) as an effort of fraud prevention by controlling the aspects of human resources (HR); (3) A creation of a special line of fraud reporting policy;and (4) An establishment of policies and sanction procedures. Keywords: Fraud, Regional Owned Enterprises, Fraud Triangle, Anti-fraud Strategy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
L. Pangemanan ◽  
G. Kapantow ◽  
M. Watung

The study entitled "Income Analysis of Cut Flowers Farming (case study of White Chrysanthemumflower farmers at village of Kakaskasen Two, disctrict of North Tomohon)" was conducted to determinehow much farmers’ income from White Chrysanthemum flower farming in village of Kakaskasen Two,disctrict of North Tomohon and is expected to provide information to farmers about the number of farmers'income from White Chrysanthemum flower farming .The study lasted from October 2010 until December 2010 starting from data collecting up to preparationof the report. Areas of research conducted in the village of Kakaskasen Two, district of North Tomohon.The retrieved data are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from 20 respondentsof White Chrysanthemum flower farmers, which is taken directly appoint (purposive sampling) and secondarydata obtained from the office of village of Kakaskasen Two. Income is calculated using the revenueanalysis. This analysis can also determine the level of farming efficiency which is calculated by dividingthe revenues and costs.Advantage of White Chrysanthemum flower farming compared to other farming is the use of land thatis not too large, on a narrow land, White Chrysanthemums flower can be developed. Other advantagescompared to other cut flowers is that White Chrysanthemum flower resistant to dust volcanic Mount Lokon.Chrysanthemum cultivation activities in the village of Kakaskasen Two is the main income source forfarmers to meet the needs of family farmers. This research shows that farmers’ income derived fromfarming of White Chrysanthemum flower is Rp11,132,146 by the efficiency is 4.43. In other words, farmingof White Chrysanthemum flower is profitable for farmers.


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