scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN RUANG UNTUK BANGUNAN RESORT PARIWISATA YANG BERADA DI ATAS LAUT DI KEPULAUAN DERAWAN [UTILIZATION OF SPACE FOR TOURISM RESORT BUILDING ABOVE THE SEA IN THE DERAWAN ISLANDS]

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sherly Meilintan Surya ◽  
Hendy Apriyandi

<em>Indonesia is an archipelago where the tourism sector plays important roles to create jobs and increase economic growth. Derawan Islands, Maratua Island and the small islands around them have beautiful underwater landscape, located in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Many buildings established in the form of hotels and resorts located on the seashore are built to protrude into the sea or even use sea space or space above the sea. Hotels and resorts in the Derawan Islands have land rights in the form of Ownership Right and a small portion is Use Right. This research aims to study and analyze the utilization of space above the sea for tourism resort building in Derawan Islands in terms of applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research with normative juridical methods and uses deductive analysis. From the result of this research, it is concluded that utilization of space for tourism resort building that is located above the sea in Derawan Islands violates article 4 paragraph 1, article 4 paragraph 2 and article 16 paragraph 2 of Basic Agrarian Law. The object of land rights is only land and people can own it where the scope is only ground or earth surface. Tourism resort builidings that do not have location permits and management permits violate article 47 of Maritime Law and might be subject to criminal sanctions according to article 49 of Maritime Law.</em><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan di mana sektor pariwisata memiliki peranan penting untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kepulauan Derawan, Pulau Maratua dan gugusan-gugusan pulau kecil di sekitarnya memiliki pemandangan bawah laut yang indah yang terletak di Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Bangunan berupa hotel dan <em>resort</em> banyak didirikan di pinggir pantai, kemudian dibangun sampai menjorok ke laut atau bahkan menggunakan ruang laut atau berada di atas laut. Hotel dan <em>resort</em> di Kepulauan Derawan tersebut memiliki hak atas tanah berupa Hak Milik dan sebagian kecil merupakan Hak Pakai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pemanfaatan ruang di atas laut untuk bangunan <em>resort</em> pariwisata di Kepulauan Derawan dikaitkan dengan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah deduktif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan ruang di atas laut untuk bangunan <em>resort</em> pariwisata di Kepulauan Derawan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 4 ayat (1), Pasal 4 ayat (2) dan Pasal 16 ayat (1) UU Pokok Agraria karena yang menjadi objek hak atas tanah adalah hanya tanah darat di mana yang dapat dihaki oleh orang hanya permukaan bumi yang disebut dengan tanah. Bangunan <em>resort</em> pariwisata yang tidak memiliki izin lokasi dan izin pengelolaan maka melanggar Pasal 47 UU Kelautan serta dapat diberikan sanksi pidana menurut Pasal 49 UU Kelautan.</p>

Kandai ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Apri Damai Sagita Krissandi

This research aims to describe the Mahakam Ulu District elementary school teachers ability in writing sentence structure of Indonesian language. This research is adescriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study consisted of 20 elementary school teachers in Mahakan Ulu District. The data were collected by surveys. The instrument was in the form of an instruction to make three sentences with structure of: 1) S-P-O; 2) S-P-O-K; 3) K-S-P-O. The data validity was obtained trough triangulation. The results show that the writing ability of teachers in Mahakam Ulu, East Kalimantan is still lacking. This can be seen from the conformity of the sentences produced with the instructions given. The sentences that correspond to the instructions are 36.7%, while the percentage of sentences that do not correspond to the instructions is 63.3%. The instruction is to make sentences with S-P-O, S-P-O-K, and K-S-P-O patterns. Sentences correspond to the S-P-O pattern are 55%, while the percentage of sentences that do not correspond to the S-P-O pattern is 45%. The sentences correspond to the S-P-O-K pattern are 30%, while the sentences that do not correspond to the S-P-O-K pattern are 70%. The sentences correspond to the K-S-P-O pattern are 25%, while the sentences that do not correspond to theK-S-P-O pattern are 75%. Errors made by teachers are: 1) errors in objectfunction; 2) errors in adverbfunction; 3) errors in complementfunction; and 4) errors in punctuations, prepositions, and dictions.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis guru SD Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dalam menulis struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitiatif deskriptif. Strategi pengumpulan data menggunakan survei. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas 20 orang guru SD Kabupaten Mahakan Ulu. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal. Instrumen soal berupa perintah membuat tiga kalimat dengan struktur: (1) S-P-O; (2) S-P-O-K; (3) K-S-P-O. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis guru-guru Mahakam Ulu, Kalimantan Timur masih tergolong kurang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesesuaian kalimat-kalimat yang diproduksi dengan instruksi yang diminta. Kalimat yang sesuai instruksi sebanyak 36,7%, sedangkan persentase kalimat yang tidak sesuai dengan instruksiberjumlah 63,3%. Persentase kesesuaian kalimat dengan pola (1) adalah 55%, sedangkan kalimat yang tidak sesuai dengan pola sebanyak 45%; persentase kesesuaian kalimat yang sesuai dengan pola (2) adalah 30%, sedangkan yang tidak sesuai adalah 70%; persentase kesesuaian kalimat yang sesuai dengan pola (3) berjumlah 25%, sedangkan yang tidak sesuai berjumlah 75%. Kesalahan yang dilakukan para guru meliputi kesalahan fungsi objek, kesalahan fungsi keterangan, kesalahan fungsi pelengkap, dan 4) kesalahan tanda baca, kata depan, dan diksi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Leorista Milliardo

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting economic growth in ASEAN member countries during the period of 2005 - 2014, with the countries sampled in this study were six countries namely Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. The method of analysis used is the method of Data Panel Regression and Fixed Efect estimation model by using analytical tool to help process data is Eviews 7 program. While data used is panel data from eight ASEAN countries covering 10 year periods. The result of analysis shows that the acceptance of International Tourism Sector and Foreign Direct Investment has positive and significantinfluenceto the economic growth in eight ASEAN countries while the Labor Force is inconclusive. The study also found that Export of Goods and Services had a negative and significanteffect on economic growth.


Author(s):  
Lindayana ◽  
Arifuddin ◽  
Halus Mandala

This study was conducted aiming at examining: (1) the divergent principles of politeness in students’ directive speech act (2) factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students at grade X in Senior High School 1 Mataram in the learning process. The subject of this study are teachers teaching Bahasa Indonesia, English, Economy, History, Math, Religion, Civic, and Science, and all students at Grade X of Science 1, Science 3 and Social 2 in Senior High School 1 Mataram. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The data source in this study is the number of utterances produced by students and teachers in the learning process. The data were collected through observation. This study revealed that: (1) there were divergent principles of politeness in participants’ directive speech act namely single and multiple divergent principles of politeness affected by speaker intentionally accused addressees, intentionally uttered by neglecting the context, was protective to other arguments, showed emotional feeling, given critiques in impolite words and mocked at other; and (2) there were factors affecting politeness and impoliteness in verbal and non-verbal directive speech act produced by students in learning process namely linguistic factor and non-linguistic factor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Eddine Sari Hassoun ◽  
Khayereddine Salim Adda ◽  
Asma Hadjira Sebbane

AbstractTourism is one of the most important sectors for several researchers and decision makers, due to its influence on the world economic growth in the twenty-first century, making it as a source of competition between countries to a global industry for its effective strategic role in the development of countries. In this paper, we used two variables natural logarithm of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and natural logarithm of per capita international and national tourism expenditure (ITE) to study the relationship between the tourism sector and economic growth in Algeria over the period of 1995–2017. We established with the unit root test with and without breakpoint that the variables are stationary in the first difference and there is a structural break in (ITE) and (GDP). Thus, with the presence of a breakpoint, we employed the methodology of Gregory–Hansen to avoid such issue, but we found that there was no evidence of cointegration with breakpoint, so then we used the vector autoregressive model (VAR). The model showed that the tourism sector has a positive and insignificant coefficient on the economic growth, while the economic growth factor has a positive and significant on the tourism sector. In the short run, there was a one-way causality from GDP to ITE at the level of 1%, confirming the economic-driven tourism growth hypothesis. Also, we found with Breitung and Candelon causality that there was same causality at the level of 10%.


Author(s):  
Ade Rahima ◽  
Nadya April Tayana

The purpose of this research is to describe "Indonesian language code-mixing in the Javanese utterance of Kartini film by Hanung Bramantyo". In this film, there are many types of code-mixing occured, namely: code-mixing of words, code-mixing of frase, and code-mixing of clause. In addition, the film also included code-mixing characteristics based on informal situation. The primary data in this research is phrases and words, whereas, secondary data is a transcription dialogue in the Kartini film by Hanung Bramantyo. This research is qualitative research by using descriptive methods. In analyzing the data, Nababan’s theory is used. Moreover, Chaer and Agustina’s theories are used in analyzing code-mixing. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of this study include 1) code-mxing of the words kita, aku, and, masuk. Meanwhile the code-mixing of frase can be seen from the words sejak semua and menemukan kebebasanmu and code-mixing of clause can be seen from aku nulis iklan. 2) The characteristic of code-mixing based-situation is the informal situation.


Author(s):  
Nur Indah Ariyani

Suku Bangsa Minangkabau adalah suku yang terkenal dengan kebiasaan merantau. Salah satu tempat di Semarang yang banyak ditemukan orang Minangkabau adalah Sekaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap bahasa Jawa, makanan Jawa dan norma masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap bahasa Jawa adalah dengan lebih sering menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang Jawa agar mengurangi adanya kesalahpahaman, serta tetap berusaha untuk belajar bahasa Jawa. Strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap makanan Jawa adalah dengan memilah-milah makanan yang pedas sesuai dengan selera atau dengan memasak sendiri. Orang Minang yang mempunyai tempat usaha warung makan khas masakan Minang meyesuaikan menu dengan selera masyarakat sekitar. Strategi adaptasi orang Minang terhadap norma masyarakat Jawa adalah dengan berusaha mematuhi segala tata tertib yang ada dan menyesuaikan dengan tradisi Jawa serta menggunakan panggilan Jawa yang sering digunakan oleh orang Jawa. The Minangkabau is well-known for its migration habit. One of the places in Semarang with many Minangkabau people is Sekaran. The study was conducted to examine the adaptation strategies of Minang people to Javanese people, Javanese food and the Java community norms. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods. The results showed that the Minang adaptation strategies for the Javanese language is by more often by using the Indonesian language to communicate with Javanese in order to reduce the misunderstandings, though they are still trying to learn the Javanese language. Adaptation strategies of Minang people to Javanese food is by sorting out the spicy foods according to their taste or cook for themselves. Minang people who have a small restaurant usually cook dishes tailored to the taste of the surrounding communities. Adaptation strategies of Minang people is by trying to comply with Javanese norm all the discipline, and adjust to the traditions of Java and using Javanese calls that are often used by the Javanese.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Akhmad Amirudin

This research examine the innovation of village government  roles in tourism policy in Batu Municipality, Batu Municipality is one of the cities in Indonesia whose economic growth is dominated by the tourism sector. Economic growth during 2012-2016 Batu City's economy has shown a marked increase with an average of 6.95 percent but the poverty rate has not shown a significant decline with the number of more than 9,000 people since 2013 to 2016 and the gini ratio in 2015 was recorded at 0,36 points or up from the 2013 figure of 0.31 points. This indicates that the growth of the tourism sector has not been able to be felt by the entire community. this happens because the tourism sector is still dominated by large investors by building artificial tourism (artificial) which involves minimal society, therefore the city government of Batu develop a new approach by optimizing the role of village government in developing the policy village tourism and form of pokdarwis (kelompok sadar wisata (group of tourism awareness)). This research uses qualitative approach, case study research and interactive model analysis from Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The result of the analysis shows that the innovation of the role of village apparatus in developing the new community based tourism destination and the collaboration with pokdarwis has given a new form in tourism policy in Batu Town, the tourist villages developed at the village level are more successful in giving positive influence to the people's welfare as well able to involve massively society.


Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Sunariani ◽  
A. A. Istri A. Maheswari ◽  
A. A. Gde Putra Pemayun

This research discussed grand investment tourism sector efforts to increase the number of villas and hotels to expand employment opportunities in the   Sub-district of Ubud Bali." affect the economic growth of a region. The main problem is how is the tourism sector's grand investment effort to increase the number of villas and hotels to expand employment opportunities in the Sub-district of Ubud Bali? High levels of unemployment can increase the amount of crime and increase social unrest. If examined further, from an economic standpoint, if many foreign and local investments are realized then job opportunities are wide open for the people in the area and other regions so that people's income rises by itself. The government is trying to create vocational education that aims to produce a quality and superior workforce in all sectors. Investment activities are the use of a sum of money in the hope of obtaining benefits and can plan their financing and implementation as a unit of activity within a certain period of time. Expenditure on investment costs is done once and only produces benefits a few years later.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Putri Ayu Hidayatur Rafiqoh

The Covid 19 pandemic has had a major impact on Indonesia's tourism sector, including Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS) Regency in South Kalimantan Province. HSS Regency has a potential tourist attraction that is a mainstay of South Kalimantan, namely the Bamboo Rafting Loksado tour. After having stopped operating due to the pandemic for 8 months, this tour was reopened by making changes to its operational system. This study aims to describe the tourism promotion strategy carried out by DISPORAPAR HSS in maintaining Bamboo Rafting tourism objects during the pandemic using descriptive qualitative research methods. DISPORAPAR HSS, which houses this tourist attraction, has compiled strategic steps to promote safe tourism for visitors by socializing the implementation of national health protocol standards and health protocol standards based on the Indonesian Rafting Federation using educational videos on new normal tours, inviting local people to participate in supporting new normal tourism, using social media facilities as an effective and efficient means of promotion, and continuing to carry out evaluation stages to realize Bamboo Rafting tourism objects to attract visitors again. 


Author(s):  
Mita Helfiana ◽  
Nita Sari ◽  
Suciani Suciani

Reading interest is one of the important keys for someone to gain knowledge and information. So by reading, students can get the knowledge that has been provided. The more often a student reads, the broader his knowledge and insight will be. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the 15 Minute Literacy Movement in Fostering Reading Interest in Class 4 Autistic Students in Indonesian Language Subjects in Narrative Story Text Material at TNCC Banda Aceh Special School. This research is a qualitative research, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews and studies. documentation. The subjects in this study were students of class IV Autism at SLB TNCC Banda Aceh, which consisted of two people, and the data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively with stages including: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation. (3) Triangulation, and (4) Verification / Conclusion Withdrawal. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Literacy Movement 15 minutes before the Teaching and Learning Process (PBM) is very effective in cultivating students’ reading interest in autism in class 4. This can be seen from the results of completeness of the indicators of the effectiveness of reading interest, with 15 minutes of Literacy activities for autistic students there are significant changes. in recognizing letters and students’ reading interest increases.


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