scholarly journals FACTOR RELEATED OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG RESISTENCY ON PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PASIENT IN LABUANG BAJI HOSPITAL MAKASSAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Sapriadi Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tb Treatment ◽  
Keywords Tuberculosis ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
June July ◽  
Test Result

Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that endanger health. The diseases can spread rapidly since it spreads through the air that happens when people suffering from tuberculosis are coughing and sneezing so that droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be exposed to anyone who was around the patient. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors that affect the anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitals Labuang Makassar Baji.Research design with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in June-July 2017. With a total sample of 60 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the age group of 15-34 years were 34 respondents (56,7%), female were 35 respondents (58.3%), positive VCT test result was 15 respondents (25.0%), respondents who have medical history previously there were 54 respondents (90.0%), who had 45 respondents (78.3%) of TB contacts, who had good knowledge as many as 45 respondents (75.6%) who had PMO as many as 40 respondents (66.7%) , which states the behavior of good officers as much as 36 respondents (60.0%).The result of statistical test using Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant correlation between treatment history and OAT resistance with p = 0,024 <α = 0,05. While age, HIV infection, TB contact, Knowledge, Attitude behavior, and PMO have no significant relationship with OAT resistance. It is recommended to health care agencies to provide understanding to patients and families about TB treatment to prevent OAT resistance. Keywords               Tuberculosis, Resistance, Anti Tuberculosis Medication

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG DAMPAK ROKOK TERHADAP KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DI SMA SATAP 4 GUNUNGSARI LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Juniati Juniati ◽  
Suswinda Yulisutomo ◽  
Hersika Asmawariza
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time

Smoking is a very detrimental behavior. For the culprit smoking can cause various diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease which is caused by the influence of chemicals contained in cigarettes such as nicotine and tar. West Nusa Tenggara ranks sixth for the highest national percentage of first-time smoking, aged 15-19 years 43.3%, 20-24 years 14.6%. The research design used in this study was to use a cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 77 people. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling, amounting to 30 people, but in sampling there were exclusion criteria so that the total sample was 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used the chi-square test α = 0.05.The results showed that most of the less knowledgeed as many as 14 people (46.7%) who had good knowledge as many as 5 (16.7%) and who were knowledgeable enough 11 (36.7%) Results of the chi-square test α = 0.05 obtained p = 0,000 <0.05 so that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between students' knowledge about the impact of smoking on health with smoking behavior at SATAP 4 Gunungsari High School.So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between students' knowledge about the impact of smoking on health with smoking behavior in SMA SATAP 4 Gunungsari Barat Lombok Regency in 2019.

scholarly journals Determinan Status Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Balita 12-59 Bulan di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 015
Author(s):  
Revita Virgini Mappadang ◽  
Fima F.L.G. Langi ◽  
Odi Roni Pinontoan
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mother’S Education ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Mother's Education

Background: Immunization comes from the word "immune" meaning immunity. Immunization means being immunize, giving passive immunity (given antibodies) to the baby. The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 shows that the achievement of complete basic immunization has not yet reached the government's target of 92%. This research aims to study the determinants of age of child, sex of child, age of mother, number of live children, level of mother’s education, residence and antenatal care with immunization. Method:  This research was a quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The data used were secondary taken from 2017 IDHS data conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia with a total sample of 9,424 children under five. Data were processed and analyzed in a univariate, bivariate, and multivariate manner using the chi square test. Result: highschool education (p= <0,001, AOR 0,757); number of children more than two (p=<0,001, AOR 0,728); and village residence (p=0,007, AOR 0,868) reduces odds ratio. Conclusion: the level of mother’s education, number of live children and residence are the determinants

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD SCBA pada Petugas Damkar DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Edy Prasetiyo
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rescue Service ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Control

Introduction: The high incidence of fires in the DKI Jakarta area certainly increases the risk for DKI Jakarta Firefighters, so Personal Protective Equipment is mandatory for officers when carrying out firefighting operations to prevent and control potential hazards for firefighters. It was recorded that 76 officers were injured and 1 officer died while carrying out firefighting operations in the last 5 (five) years. So it is necessary to know the factors that influence the behavior of using the SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) respiratory Personal Protective Equipment. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Service in 2021 with a population of all DKI Jakarta firefighters and a total sample of 208 firefighters. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with = 0.05 showed a significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with the availability of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000), Regulations (SOP) related to the use of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000) and Supervision (Pvalue = 0.000). However, there is no significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with knowledge of PPE (Pvalue = 0.180), Age (Pvalue = 0.111), years of service (Pvalue = 0.065), training (Pvalue = 0.087) and PPE comfort (Pvalue = 0.513). Discussion: The behavior of using SCBA PPE for DKI Jakarta firefighters in 2021 is still relatively low because only 54.5% of respondents from firefighters stated that they used SCBA PPE in every fire fighting operation. So it is necessary to increase knowledge related to PPE and skills in using PPE for operational officers through education and training activities, training and technical guidance.

scholarly journals The Relation of Parity and Motivation With Post-Placental IUD Selection

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-442
Author(s):  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Rosyani Rosyani
Keyword(s):  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Post Placental ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Selection Of

The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge

scholarly journals Tingkat Pendidikan PUS Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Jenis Alat Kontrasepsi tetapi Tidak Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan KB di Desa Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Beyna Handayani ◽  
Nur Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

<p>Data of community practices in 2013 at the Argomulyo village known that total of reproductive age couples were 900 couples and 533 couples (59,22%) following family planning (FP). The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between the education level of reproductive age couples with FP participation and selection of contraceptives on reproductive age couples in the Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta. The study design was observational analytic with the cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in hamlet of Kemusuk Kidul, Karang lo, Pedes, Surobayan, Kali Berot in the Argomulyo village, Sedayu Bantul were 916 couples. Samples were selected by total sampling technique which consisted of 907 couples and 9 couples included in the exclusion criteria. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. The results showed that 610 couples (67,3%) was following FP and 297 couples (32,7%) not following FP programs. The results of chi-square x2 of wife participation was 3,658 and selection of contraceptives was 50,194, x2 of husband participation was 0,926 and selection of contraceptives was 53,862. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the education level of reproductive age couples with FP participation and there was a relationship between the education level of reproductive age couples with selection of contraceptives in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Host dan Lingkungan dengan Manifestasi Klinis Hepatitis A

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Sunartyasih ◽  
Luciana Asih Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Manifestation ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Systemic Infection ◽  
Private University ◽  
Virus Hepatitis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Test Result

Hepatitis A adalah infeksi sistemik oleh virus hepatitis A yang menyerang organ hati dan penularannya terjadi secara fekal-oral. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya mahasiswa sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta sebanyak 160 orang terkena hepatitis A pada bulan Oktober–November 2011, dan mereka telah menjalani rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor hostdan lingkungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei–Juni 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang terkena penyakit hepatitis A dari bulan Oktober–Desember 2011. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei analisis cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa faktor hostdan lingkungan memiliki hubungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A dengan nilai p<0.05. Kondisi lingkungan juga perlu diperhatikan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit terutama hepatitis A.Kata kunci: Faktor host, hepatitis A, manifestasi klinis AbstractHepatitis A is a common systemic infection transmitted by fecal-oral. This study conducted based on increased hepatitis A incidence among students in a private university in Bandung (October-November 2011). The aimed of this study was to identified the relationship between host and environtment factor with clinical manifestation of hepatitis A in X University’s student in Bandung. This study was conducted in May-June 2011. The population of this study was 114 student who experienced hepatitis. A quantitative survey used as a method in this study. The data was analyzed by non parametric chi-square test. Result of this study showed there was a significant relationship between host and clinical manifestation of hepatitis A (p<0.05). Student should have a high body endurance to enhance immunity particulary in a distress condition and mainten health environment to prevent hepatitis A transmission.Key words:Clinical manifestation, hepatitis A, host factor

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PENDAPATAN, POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-619
Author(s):  
Yuka Oktafirnanda ◽  
Hasanah Pratiwi Harahap ◽  
Ani Deswita Chaniago
Keyword(s):  
Short Stature ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Presentation Methods ◽  
June July

Background: Short stature is one of many problems nowadays, many factors trigger Short stature in toddlers including mother's knowledge. Most mothers do not know how to process and choose the right food, do not understand a good diet for toddlers, family income is also a factor that led to the limited choice of food, so the food is not varied. Based on preliminary research conducted in Helvetia Village 3 of 5 toddlers undergo short stature. One of them was brief.Purpose:  This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge, income, and diet with the incidence of Short stature in Helvetia Village, Labuhan Deli Sub-District.Methods: The research design used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach.  It was conducted on June – July 2021. Data were collected by using questionnaires. The populations in this study were all toddlers aged >2 - 5 years of 40 toddlers. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test.  Meanwhile, the Multivariate used Binary Logistics.Results:  From the results of the chi-square test about mothers’ knowledge, family income, and diet significantly associated with the incidence of Short stature in Helvetia Village of  Labuhan Deli Sub-District with a p-value of 0.00, 0.002, 0.014. Based on the Binary logistic variable test, the most dominant influence on the incidence of Short stature was Mothers’ Knowledge with Exp(B) 5.735.Conclusion: Based on the result showed it can be concluded that the correlation of  Mother’s Knowledge, Family Income, and Diet with Short stature was found in Helvetia Village, Labuhan Deli Sub - District. The most influential variable on Short stature was Mother's Knowledge.Suggestion Mother's knowledge related to stunting should continue to be improved by holding regular counseling by local health workers. That way mothers can discuss and have broad insight related to nutrition, processing and presentation methods that are right for their children. Keywords: Knowledge, Income, Diet, Short stature ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi saat ini, banyak faktor pemicu terjadinya stunting pada balita diantaranya pengetahuan ibu, banyak ibu tidak mengetahui cara pengolahan makanan yang tepat dan  pemilihan makanan. Kemudian bagaimana pola makan yang baik untuk balita, serta faktor pendapatan keluarga yang menyebabkan terbatasnya pilihan makanan, sehingga makanan anak jadi tidak bervariasi. Survei awal yang dillakukan di Desa Helvetia dari 5 orang balita, 3 diantaranya mengalami stunting dimana 1 orang bertubuh sangat pendek.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pola makan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli.Metode:  Desain Penelitian yang digunkaan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua balita berusia >2 tahun sampai 5 tahun sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik total populasi. Analisa data Univariat, Bivariat dengan Chi-Square dan Multivariat menggunakan Binary Logistik.Hasil: Dari hasil chi-quare test Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Makan, secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli dengan nilai P-Value 0,00 , 0,002 , 0,014. Dan dari Uji Binary logistic variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah Pengetahuan ibu dengan Exp(B) 5.735.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli. Variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap stunting adalah Pengetahuan Ibu.Saran Pengetahuan ibu terkait stunting sebaiknya terus ditingkatkan dengan diadakannya penyuluhan-penyuluhan secara berkala oleh tenaga kesehatan setempat. Dengan begitu ibu-ibu dapat berdiskusi dan punya wawasan yang luas terkait gizi, cara pengolahan dan penyajian yang tepat untuk anaknya. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendapatan, Pola Makan, Stunting  

scholarly journals Smoking as Risk Factors to Dry Eye Syndrome

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Alteriana Mydriati Sita Pritasari ◽  
Soraya Nur Faida ◽  
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah
Keyword(s):  
Dry Eye ◽  
Tear Film ◽  
Dry Eye Syndrome ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Schirmer I Test

Cigarette smoke can damage the fat layer of the tear film lperoxidation. Dry eye syndromeis a cluster of disorders caused by an imbalance between production and excretionof tears, causing symptoms of discomfort in the eye. This study aims to related riskfactors smoke of dry eye syndrome. Analytic observational with cross sectional design,population of all visitors, officers and employees KAI Poncol station Semarang. Sampleof 60 respondents who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data about dry eye syndrome are examined using Schirmer I test, data on smoking were taken using a checklist.The data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test. Results of the respondentswho smoke and have dry eye syndrome was higher (80.6%) compared with non-smokers(25.0%). The results chi-square test p=0.000 (p<0.05), PR = 3.222 (95%CI:1.582-6.562).Smoke who risk 3.222 times higher chance of developing dry eye syndrome comparedwith do not smoke.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK DI AREA WORKSHOP PT. XYZ KOTA SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Friska Ayu ◽  
Muslikha Nourma R ◽  
Merry Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Along with the rapid development of industry encourages the increasing use of machinery, work equipment in the process of produsi with accompanied the application of techniques and technology from various levels in all sector. This means that there maybe a high risk of accidents due to work and also an increase in the amount of intensity of hazard sources in the workplace. Using of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the final stage of hazard control, although the use of PPE will be maximized if other controls such as elimination, substitution, enginee was already applied. This research was conducted at PT.XYZ which is one of the companies engaged in the delivery of goods through sea lanes located in Tanjung Perak, Surabaya by using analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 38 people. The characteristics of the respondents and the level of compliance with the use of PPE were obtained from interviews with mechanicalworkers in the workshop area. From the results of interviews conducted, as many as 24 mechanical workers obedient in using PPE and 14 others are not obedient in using PPE. The result of statistical test using chi square test shows that there is correlation between knowledge level (p = 0,002) with level of compliance of PPE usage on mechanical worker in workshop area. Advisable for workers to further improve compliance and self-awareness in using personal protective equipment (APD) whileworking or while in the work environment because its relates to the personal health and safety of workers. For the company should be more firm in supervising the worker in this case about the habit of using personal protective equipment in accordance with the policy set.

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