scholarly journals Correlation between Height And Percent Body Fat with Musculoskeletal Fitness at Adolesence

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Kamilia Rahmayanti ◽  
Trini Sudiarti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Nutrients Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<em>This study aims to determine the relationship between energy and nutrients intake, body weight, height, BMI-for-Age, percent body fat, physical activity, and socioeconomic status with musculoskeletal fitness. This study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 151 students from </em>5<em> Bekasi High School class X and XI were included in this study. Food intake was measured using 2x24 hours food recall, physical activity using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), </em><em>anthropometri by direct measurement, and socioeconomic using Family Affluence Scale (FAS) questionnaire. Regression analysis for bivariate and Anova for analysis of socioeconomic status.  The results of this study showed that there were a significant relationship between energy (p=0,001) and nutrients intake (carbohydrate p=0,037; protein (p=0,001; fat (p=0,001), body weight (p=0,002), height (p=0,001), percent body fat (p=0,001), and physical activity (p=0,001) with musculoskeletal fitness before controlled by sex. After stratification analysis by sex, there was a significant relationship between height and percent body fat with musculoskeletal fitness(p&lt;0,005), but only found in male students.</em>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ASAM LEMAK OMEGA-3, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH DENGAN TINGKAT DISMENORE PADA REMAJA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Famimah Famimah ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Deny Yudi Fitranti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Omega 3 Fatty Acids ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain was a gynecological complaint due to an imbalance of progesterone in the blood resulting in pain. A woman with dysmenorrhea should consume food rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as fish oil, fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel, herring), soybeans and fruits. Low fish consumption was related with severity of dysmenorrhea. In addition, physical activity and percent body fat were also associated with severity of dysmenorrhea.Objective : To determine the correlation between consumption of omega-3 fatty acids, physical activity and percent body fat to the classification of dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Methods : Cross sectional study of 90 adolescentsselected by purposive sampling. This research was conducted in SMA N 15 and SMA N 9 Semarang. Menstrual history was measured by direct interviews and level of dysmenorrhea was measured using Numerical Rating Scale Questionnaire. Omega-3 fatty acids were measured using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and analyzed using a nutritional software program. Physical activity was measured using A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Percent body fat was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Data were analyzed by Independent T test/Mann Whitney. Result : There were significant correlation in omega-3 fatty acid (p= 0,015), and percent body fat (p= 0,026). While in physical activity there was no significant correlation (p= 0,394).Conclusion : Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids and percent body fat were associated with the classification of dysmenorrhea.

scholarly journals Objective Versus Self-Reported Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese Young Adults

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1394-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Jakicic ◽  
Wendy C. King ◽  
Bethany Barone Gibbs ◽  
Renee J. Rogers ◽  
Amy D. Rickman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Objective Measure ◽  
Interquartile Range ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Intensity Physical Activity ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Background:To compare moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) assessed via questionnaires to an objective measure of MVPA in overweight or obese young adults.Methods:MVPA was assessed in 448 [median BMI = 31.2 (Interquartile Range: 28.5–34.3) kg/m2] young adults [median age: 30.9 (Interquartile Range: 27.8–33.7) years]. Measures included the SenseWear Armband (MVPAOBJ), the Paffenbarger Questionnaire (MVPAPAFF), and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The GPAQ was used to compute total MVPA (MVPAGPAQ-TOTAL) and MVPA from transportation and recreation (MVPAGPAQ-REC).Results:The association between MVPAOBJ and MVPAPAFF was rs = 0.40 (P < .0001). Associations between MVPAOBJ and MVPAGPAQ-TOTAL and MVPAGPAQ-REC were rs = 0.19 and rs = 0.32, respectively (P < .0001). MVPAGPAQ-TOTAL was significantly greater than MVPAOBJ (P < .0001). Median differences in MET-min/week between MVPAOBJ and MVPAPAFF or MVPAGPAQ-REC were not significantly different from zero. There was proportional bias between each self-reported measure of MVPA and MVPAOBJ. There were significant associations between all measures of MVPA and fitness. MVPAOBJ was significantly associated with BMI and percent body fat.Conclusions:Objective and self-reported measures of MVPA are weakly to moderately correlated, with substantial differences between measures. MVPAOBJ provided predictive validity with fitness, BMI, and percent body fat. Thus, an objective measure of MVPA may be preferred to self-report in young adults.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Persen Lemak Tubuh, dan Lemak Viscelar di Kota Semarang

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Purwanti Susantini
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Metabolic Complications ◽  
Regional Leadership ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia is predicted to experience a demographic bonus period, namely the number of productive age population (aged 15-64 years) of 64%. The prevalence of obesity at productive age from 2007 to 2018 has increased from 8.6% to 13.6%. Obesity will result in high percent body fat andvisellar fat, and will result in various non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer and other non-metabolic complications such as arthritis. The onset of this disease in obese people is preceded by a group of symptoms such as hypertension, insulinresistance, dyslipidemia. Objectives: To determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Percent body fat and to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Viscelar Fat. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with purposive sampling method, namely thosevisiting the Aisyiyah Regional Leadership Stand in Semarang City at the Expo of Community Organizations in Semarang City. The sample is 115 people. Results: This study found that 35 (30.4%) men and 80 (69.6%) women, Average Age: (45.14 ± 14.55) years, Body Mass Index (25.39 ± 3.96), mean percent body fat (32.63 ± 6.68) mean viscelar fat (7.93 ± 5.13). There is a relationship between BMI and percent body fat (p = 0.000) and there is a relationship between BMI and Viscelar fat (p = 0.000).Keywords: Body Mass Index, percent body fat, Viscelar fat

Multivariate Model for Defining Changes in Maximal Physical Working Capacity of Men, Ages 25 to 70 Years

1992 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew S. Jackson ◽  
Earl F. Beard ◽  
Larry T. Wier ◽  
J. E. Stuteville
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Multivariate Model ◽  
Percent Body Fat ◽  
Physical Working Capacity ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Over Time

The purpose of this study was to develop a multivariate model with cross-sectional data that defined the decline in VO2max over time, and cross-validate the model with longitudinal data. The cross-sectional sample consisted of 1,608 healthy men who ranged in age from 25 to 70 years. VO2max was directly measured during a maximum Bruce treadmill stress test. Regression analysis showed that the cross-sectional age and VO2max relationship was linear, r = 0.45 and the age decline in VO2max was 0.48 ml/kg/min/year. Multiple regression developed the multivariate model from age, percent body fat (%fat), self-report physical activity (SR-PA), and the interaction of SR-PA and %fat (R = 0.793). Accounting for the variance in percent body fat and exercise habits decreased the influence of age on the decline of VO2max to just −0.27 ml/kg/min/year. This showed that much of decline in maximal physical working capacity was due to physical activity level and percent body fat, not aging. The multivariate equation was applied to the data of the longitudinal sample of 156 men who had been tested twice (Mean AgeΔ = 3.1 ± 1.2 years). The correlation between the measured and estimated change in VO2max over time (ΔVO2max) was 0.75. The results of the study showed that changes in body composition and exercise habits had more of an influence on changes in maximal physical working capacity than aging. The developed model provides a useful way to quantify the changes in physical working capacity with aging.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kebutuhan Tidur Dengan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Lansia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endah Trie Wahyuni ◽  
Tri Susilowati ◽  
Ida Nur Imamah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nursing Home ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Disability Prevalence ◽  
Total Dependence ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background:  Disability prevalence in the elderly in Indonesia as much as 1.6% experienced total dependence, 1% experienced heavy dependence, 74.3% were able to carry out independent activities, 22% could only do light activities, and 11% were able to carry out moderate activities. Results obtained in Central Java province 1.8% experienced total dependence, 1% experienced severe dependence.Objective: Analyze the relationship between the need for sleep and physical activity in the elderly at the Bhakti Surakarta Dharma Nursing Home. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design, sampling using the purpose sample method with a sample of 44 respondents with a research instrument using a GPAQ (Global physical activity questionnaire) from physical activity. This data analysis uses Fisher Test. Results: Statistical test results on respondents showed ρvalue (0.018) <0.05, so that there was a significant relationship between the need for sleep and physical activity. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the need for sleep and physical activity in the elderly at the Surakarta Darma Bhakti Nursing Home.

scholarly journals Description of Physical Activities in the Elderly with Hypertension in Posbindu Sumber Sehat, Demak Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T4) ◽  
pp. 194-198
Author(s):  
Edy Soesanto ◽  
Khoiriyah Khoiriyah ◽  
Ike Fitri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Tissue Elasticity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Degenerative processes in the elderly can cause various kinds of disorders, including cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension. The heart muscle loses contractile efficiency and strength, decreases relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, loss of connective tissue elasticity resulting in decreased ability to stretch, and decreases the ability of blood vessels to stand up. Physical activity can have an impact on changes in the strength of the smooth muscle in the heart so that the pulse in the heart can be strong and regular. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the elderly physical activity level with hypertension in Posbindu Sumber Sehat Kangkung Village, Demak Regency. METHODS: This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Posbindu Sumber Sehat Kangkung Village, Demak Regency, with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 63 elderly with hypertension respondents. The data collection tool uses the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Analysis of the data used frequency distribution. RESULTS: The results showed that the elderly physical activity with hypertension was included in the category of moderate physical activity (60.3%); blood pressure in elderly with hypertension was mostly included in the category of mild hypertension (54.0%). CONCLUSION: Based on these results, it is expected that elderly with hypertension will always increase physical activity, especially the frequency and duration that is carried out according to ability.

scholarly journals Hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di Kota Bitung

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deviwanti Batara ◽  
Widdhi Bodhi ◽  
Billy J. Kepel
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Obesity is one of the global health problem which is often found. Indonesia is a developing country with high incident of obesity. Adolescents are the age group with high levels of obesity risk. The increasing of obesity followed by increasing co-morbidity the potential to be disease in a later time. Obesity increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Hypertension in adolescents already many found. Hypertension in adolescents is problem because it can be continued in adults. one important factor which play a role in obesity is physical activity. Objective: This research to determine the relationship of obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung. Methodology: This study was observational analytic cross sectional design. Results: There were 60 subjekts as the subject of study that meets the inclusions kriteria which have been measured. Consisted of 21 boys and 39 girls. Of 60 obese adolescents are 34 adolescents with high blood pressure, 26 adolescent with normal blood pressure, 52 adolescent with moderate physical activity, 8 adolescents with low physical activity, there is no a significant relationship with blood pressure (Chi Square Test p=0,120), and there is no a significant relationship with physical activity (Chi Square Test: p=0,486. Conclusion: There is no a relationship between obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung.Keywords: obesity, blood pressure and physical activity.Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang semakin sering ditemukan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan tingkat obesitas yang tinggi. Remaja merupakan kelompok umur dengan tingkat risiko obesitas yang tinggi. Peningkatan obesitas disertai dengan peningkatan ko-morbiditas yang berpotensi menjadi penyakit degeneratif di kemudian hari. Obesitas meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi pada remaja sudah banyak ditemukan. Hipertensi pada remaja merupakan suatu masalah karena dapat berlanjut hingga usia dewasa. Salah satu faktor penting yang berperan pada obesitas adalah aktivitas fisik. Obesitas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Hasil: Terdapat 60 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah diukur. Terdiri dari 39 perempuan dan 21 laki-laki dan 39 perempuan. Dari 60 remaja obes tersebut, 34 remaja dengan tekanan darah tinggi, 26 remaja dengan tekanan darah normal, 52 dengan aktivitas fisik sedang, 8 dengan aktivitas fisik rendah, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan tekanan darah (Uji Chi Square : p=0,120), dan dengan aktivitas fisik (Uji Chi Square : p=0,486). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung.Kata kunci: obesitas, tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik

scholarly journals Association Between Physical Activity, Sleep Quality and Handgrip Strength in Medical Student

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Salma Rizqi Amanah ◽  
Mila Citrawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Good Sleep

This study was conducted to determine the association between physical activity and sleep quality with handgrip muscles strength of medical students at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. This study was an analytical observational with cross sectional design. The participants were 75 male students aged 18-22 years old. Random sampling was used for this study. Measurement of physical activity was carried out using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and sleep quality using the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The strength of handgrip muscle was measured using Camry Handgrip Dynamometer. Result showed there was a significant association between physical activity with handgrip strength with significance value of p =0,000 (p <0,05) and sleep quality with p = 0,003 (p <0,05) using 95% CI. Multivariate test showed physical activity had more dominant association with handgrip strength with an OR score of 4,608 . Based on the result, it can be concluded student with good sleep quality and higher level of physical activity tend to have stronger handgrip muscle with physical activity as dominant factor.

scholarly journals Hubungan sedentary lifestyle dengan fungsi kognitif lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Jember

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ega Putri Nurwita ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Hanny Rasni
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Standard Score ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Cognitive Function ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Cognitive function disorders in elderly is one of the problems found in Indonesia. Cognitive function is related to a person's lifestyle such as physical activity. Physical activity can increase brain nerve growth and affect cognitive function in elderly. However, the majority of the elderly choose sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary is a lifestyle by applying behavior when sitting, leaning back, and lying down which is done starting from waking up to the night before going to sleep continuously. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and cognitive function among the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember. A cross-sectional design was conducted among 84 elderly at UPT PSTW Jember by using convenience sampling. A questionnaire was used to identify the sociodemography of participants while the data of sedentary lifestyle was obtained by using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and the data of cognitive function was taken using Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). Spearman rank test was performed to answer the purpose of this study. Among 84 participants, it is shown that elderly are sedentary for 405 minutes/day, which are less than standard score (Ƶ = 1.377; p = 0.045). The cognitive function score of elderly is 27 which are greater than the standard score (Ƶ = 1.401; p = 0.040), so that the elderly has normal cognitive function. According to the result of the study, the sedentary lifestyle is related to cognitive function, the shorter duration of sedentary lifestyle, the cognitive function increases (r = -0.470; p < 0.001). Therefore, planned intervention is to make schedule routine physical activity and aerobic exercise to maintain cognitive function in elderly.

scholarly journals Exploring activity levels in physical education lessons in the UK: a cross-sectional examination of activity types and fitness levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e000924
Author(s):  
Nick Beale ◽  
Emma Eldridge ◽  
Anne Delextrat ◽  
Patrick Esser ◽  
Oliver Bushnell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Multilevel Models ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Global Norms ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Fitness Levels

ObjectivesTo establish pupil fitness levels, and the relationship to global norms and physical education (PE) enjoyment. To measure and describe physical activity (PA) levels during secondary school PE lessons, in the context of recommended levels, and how levels vary with activity and lesson type.MethodsA cross-sectional design; 10 697 pupils aged 12.5 (SD 0.30) years; pupils who completed a multistage fitness test and wore accelerometers to measure PA during PE lessons. Multilevel models estimated fitness and PE activity levels, accounting for school and class-level clustering.ResultsCardiorespiratory fitness was higher in boys than girls (ß=−0.48; 95% CI −0.56 to −0.39, p<0.001), within absolute terms 51% of boys and 54% of girls above the 50th percentile of global norms. On average, pupils spent 23.8% of PE lessons in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and 7.1% in vigorous PA (VPA). Fitness-focused lessons recorded most VPA in co-educational (ß=1.09; 95% CI 0.43 to 1.74) and boys-only lessons (ß=0.32; 95% CI −0.21 to 0.85). In girls-only lessons, track athletics recorded most VPA (ß=0.13; 95% CI −0.50 to 0.75) and net/wall/racket games (ß=0.97; 95% CI 0.12 to 1.82) the most MVPA. For all lesson types, field athletics was least active (ß=−0.85; 95% CI −1.33 to −0.36). There was a relationship of enjoyment of PE to fitness (ß=1.03; 95% CI 0.83 to 1.23), and this relationship did not vary with sex (ß=−0.14 to 0.23; 95% CI −0.16 to 0.60).ConclusionsPE lessons were inactive compared with current guidelines. We propose that if we are to continue to develop a range of sporting skills in schools at the same time as increasing levels of fitness and PA, there is a need to introduce additional sessions of PE activity focused on increasing physical activity.Trial registration numberNCT03286725.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document