scholarly journals Terjemahan Al-Qur`an Bahasa Dayak Kanayatn: Telaah Vernakularisasi sebagai Upaya Awal menunju Indigenisasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Wendi Parwanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Analytic Method ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Initial Effort ◽  
The People ◽  
Interpretation Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Rural communities in West Kalimantan use the Dayak language as their daily communication language. However, they do not understand the language, this condition makes it difficult for them to understand the contents of the Qur'an which is generally translated into language. This is qualitative research, with a descriptive-analytic method. The results of this study indicate that the Vernacularization of the Qur'an in the Kanayatn Dayak language has never been done before. Therefore, based on this, the research is feasible to do. The stage is to see the vernacularization process as an initial effort of indigenization (indigenization), especially for the people of the interior of West Kalimantan. The results of this study indicate that the vernacularization of the Qur'an is carried out using the ijmali (global) interpretation method by providing footnotes for verses that require explanation. Meanwhile, the process of indigenization is to make the Qur'an easier to understand, especially for the people of the interior of West Kalimantan, so that the values of the Qur'an can be applied in the daily life of the Dayak community.Abstrak: Masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan Barat menggunakan bahasa Dayak sebagai bahasa komunikasi sehari-hari dan minimnya pemahaman dalam bahasa Indonesia, hal tersebutlah menyulitkan mereka untuk memahami isi al-Qur`an yang pada umumnya menggunakan terjemahan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan motede analisis-deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Vernakularisasi Al-Qurʻan dalam bahasa Dayak Kanayatn belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian layak untuk dilakukan yaitu melihat proses vernakularisasi sebagai upaya awal dari indigenisasi (pribumisasi) terutama untuk masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan Barat.  Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah vernakularisasi Al-Qur'an yang mencakup seluruh isi al-Qur'an dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi ijmali (global), yaitu dengan memberikan catatan kaki untuk ayat-ayat yang membutuhkan penjelasan. Sementara proses indigenisasinya adalah menjadikan al-Qur'an lebih mudah dipahami, terutama untuk masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan Barat, sehingga nilai-nilai al-Qur'an dapat bumisasikan.

scholarly journals Potret Kekristenan Pada Suku Dayak Pesaguan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-75
Author(s):  
Tio Pilus Arisandie
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Moral Norms ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
The Bible ◽  
The People ◽  
Primary Basis

The Pesaguan Dayak tribe is a tribe in West Kalimantan Province. Most of the people of this tribe are Catholic and Protestant. In the initial observation (pre-research), it seems that their understanding of the Bible and its position in the practice of life needs attention. However, in everyday life, the Pesaguan Dayak community is still robust with the customs, ethics, and moral norms of the tribal religion. To obtain a Christian portrait of the Pasaguan Dayak tribe, the researchers used qualitative research methods, emphasizing surveys or observations and interviews. From the results of research and interviews conducted, it was found that in the daily life of the Pesaguan Dayak people, the Bible is not the primary basis for the Pesaguan Dayak tribe. Another portrait of Christianity found in the field is the absence of awareness from the Pesaguan Dayak community to reach out to Malays to believe in Jesus, even though they live next door.   Suku Dayak Pesaguan adalah suku yang berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Sebagian besar orang-orang dari suku ini beragama Katolik dan Protestan. Pada obersevasi awal (prapenelitian), tampaknya pemahaman mereka tentang Alkitab dan posisinya dalam praktik kehidupan, perlu mendapat perhatian. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan masih sangat kuat dengan adat istiadat, etika dan norma-norma moral agama suku.  Untuk memperoleh potret kekristenan suku Dayak Pasaguan, maka peneliti memanfaatkan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menekankan pada survei atau observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian dan wawancara yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan, Alkitab bukanlah landasan dasar utama yang dimiliki suku Dayak Pesaguan. Potret kekristenan lainya yang ditemukan di lapangan yaitu belum adanya kesadaran dari masyarakat suku Dayak Pesaguan untuk menjangkau orang Melayu untuk percaya pada Yesus, meskipun mereka hidup bertetangga.

Online Polygamy or Virtual Bride

2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uğur Batı ◽  
Bünyamin Atıcı
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Communication And Technology ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Technology Area

The developments that were experienced in the communication and technology area made Internet an important part of the daily life. In this respect, with the development of Internet, the changes in the social structure are closely connected with the lifestyles, attitudes, and behaviors of the people. In the study, the phenomena of virtual fellow wife and polygamy are researched and analyzed. A qualitative research, which is based on the observation fundamentally and richened with a survey and in-depth interviews, is carried out in accordance with the ethnographic research that is used in this study. The behavior-oriented observations are performed and the oral reports are arranged with the requirements that the research is performed in the natural environment. In the research, we see that two arguments such as “I have been never remorseful because I am brought/I come as a fellow wife virtually” and “Bringing a fellow wife is not a question, it is our tradition” showed the highest attitudes.

scholarly journals PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA PUGER WETAN KABUPATEN JEMBER (SUATU TINJAUAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Agustina Dewi Setyari ◽  
Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo ◽  
I Dewa Putu Wijana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Local People ◽  
Sociocultural Perspective ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The People ◽  
Main Language ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Puger Wetan Village is one of coastal villages in Jember district. Puger Wetan is a multiethnic village of Javanese, Maduranese, Mandarese and Usingese. In order to communicate with each other, those etnics need a communicating language. That language is Indonesian language. Athough it’s not the main language, Indonesian is used in educational and goverment areas in Puger Wetan. This reasearch explores how Indonesia language is used within socio-cultural bacgrounds, including social economic system. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data is analized with communication ethnography theory. This reasearch does not only analyze the language perspective (verbal and nonverbal) but also sociocultural perspective of local people, who used the language as an interactive tool. The communication component, in Poedjosoedarmo’s terms, is the word from the term of OOEMAUBICARA. The result shows that the use of Indonesian in the area of government is coneveyed at three occasions between spoker and hearer, (1) The meeting among government officials, (2) The meeting between government officials and the People, and (3) The meeting between government officials and the guest (unknown persons). The use of Indonesian in the realm of educations conducted at four points of utterances, namely (1) within the board of teachers, (2) with the parents, (3) with guest of other institutions, and (4) within the teaching and learning in the Classroom. Factors that leads to the use of Indonesian in the realm of governance and education are (1) an official situation and (2) a relationship between speakers who are not familiar to each other.

scholarly journals The Existence of Gorontalo Muhammadiyah University in Increasing the Income of the East Pentadio Village Community

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Joice Machmud ◽  
Srihantuti Paramata ◽  
Fangki Mobilingo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this research was to determine the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo in increasing the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, using interview instruments with various informants. The results using Samuelson's theory about the factors that influence income, show that the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo is able to increase the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. However, the current existence of the campus has not been fully utilized by the community in increasing the income of the people of East Pentadio Village. There are still many outsiders who take advantage of the opportunity of the existence of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo by making larger businesses in the campus area so that community businesses that are built simply with little capital experience competition. The low level of education of rural communities makes the business that is built still not optimal and makes the community less creative and innovative in entrepreneurship. This also causes people to easily give up when experiencing losses.

scholarly journals MAQASID AL- SHARIAH: THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE SCHOLARS OF USUL AL-FIQH AWALIN AND MUTA’AKHIRIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Mohd Yusri Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Important Prerequisite ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
The People ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Legal Texts ◽  
History Of

This article focuses on the history of the existence of the maqasid al-shariah from the era of the Prophet Muhammad S.A. W to the contemporary world. The understanding of the maqasid al-shariah is an important prerequisite for a person to affirm and give the people understanding of the taqlid. This article also looks at how this concept was implemented by the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W especially in interpreting the quranic verse involving legal texts either qat'i or dhoni in new issues that are not qat'i due to the passage of time and current developments. Therefore, this paper concentrates on qualitative research by emphasizing the focus of this study on the approach of the concept of al-shariah in the daily life of the Muslim community in Malaysia in terms of its practice and its approach in contemporary jurisprudence. The results of this paper provide a clear and concise understanding of maqasid al-shariah's interpretations of historical context, applications from the era of the Prophet Muhammad to contemporary times on the need for Islamic jurisprudence to be revitalized in dealing with the issues of taqlid that baset the Muslims.

scholarly journals Melawat di Simeulue (Studi Kasus di Desa Lambaya Kec. Simeulue Tengah dengan Desa Sanggiran Kec. Simeulue Barat Kabupaten Simeulue)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Rita Safari ◽  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Sanusi Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Activity Group ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Village

This study aims to find out the history of visiting Simeulue, the visiting procession the Lambaya Village with Sanggiran Village, the role of the community in preserving visiting traditions and the benefits of visiting the people of Lambaya Village with Sanggiran Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that visiting procession is a visit activity carried out by a group of individuals, organizations or communities by way of deliberations with citizens, communicating, and preparing all the necessities and interests of visiting activities. This visit is led by the highest person in the village or someone who is trusted as the leader of the activity group. The role and benefits of the community to preserve the tradition of visiting is that the community continues to maintain, apply, maintain and develop traditions and cultural values so that visiting can strengthen harmony in daily life. In addition, by visiting them they can get new experiences, find out weaknesses, lack of organization, keep them away from enmity, get new families and most importantly get knowledge that they have not yet gotten.

scholarly journals The Value of Gotong-royong in the Mountainous Settlement of Kepuharjo Village at Pagerjurang Permanent Shelter in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Freddy Marihot Rotua Nainggolan ◽  
Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu Subroto ◽  
Agam Marsoyo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Value System ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Space Expansion ◽  
Residential Space ◽  
The Village

Providing housing for refugees due to disasters is a common problem in countries prone to natural disasters. The eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta in 2010 has displaced the people of Kepuharjo Village to a new settlement in Pagerjurang permanent shelter. However, the process of settling in a new settlement requires adjustments because the people of Kepuharjo Village have been living on the slopes of Mount Merapi for generations. This research is a qualitative research which aims to find a reflection of the space-occupancy value system that occurs in the village of Kepuharjo at the Pagerjurang permanent shelter. The results of observations and interviews with 29 units show that the description of the activities and arrangement of the residential space in the Pagerjurang permanent shelter. The results showed that the motivation for the development of residential spaces is closely related to kinship and socio-cultural values in the daily life of the occupants. The socio-cultural reflection on the residential space of the Kepuharjo community in the Pagerjurang permanent shelter is in line with the social principles of mutual-cooperation (gotong-royong). Gotong-royong is expressed in the strengthening of space, expansion of space, and agreement of space.

scholarly journals Telaah Fikih Muamalah tentang Praktik Gadai Perkebunan di Desa Japan Kabupaten Kudus

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nilnal Muna
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People

<p align="center">Abstrak</p><p>Praktik gadai saat ini masih juga terjadi kendati sistem perbankan dan sistem permodalan perbankan maupun turunannya sudah begitu masif dan begitu banyak jumlahnya serta semakin memudahkan. Tak terkecuali apa yang dilakukan masyarakat Japan kecamatan Dawe kabupaten Kudus. Praktik ar-Rahn dengan menggadaikan kebun maupun sawah sebagai jaminan tetap ada dan subur di masyarakat pedesaan.</p><p>Studi mengenai praktik mu’amalah khususnya gadai di kalangan masyarakat menjadi penting adanya untuk mengukur dan mengetahui bagaimana praktik ar-rahn di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Sudah sesuai dengan tuntunan fiqih mu’amalah atau tidak.</p><p>Pada penelitian ini penulis berfokus pada praktik gadai perkebunan yang dilakukan di masyarakat Desa Japan Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Melalui penelitian lapangan (<em>field research</em>) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni pendekatan penelitian yang tidak menggunakan perhitungan angka-angka dalam menguji kebenaran datanya. Oleh karena itu masalah dalam penelitian kualitatif masih bersifat sementara, tentatif, dan akan berkembang atau berganti setelah peneliti berada di lapangan. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berada di Desa Japan Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Sementara waktu penelitian ini adalah mulai Januari sampai Maret tahun 2021.</p><p>Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap praktik gadai perkebunan praktik gadai perkebunan yang dilakukan di masyarak Desa Japan Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Apakah praktik tersebut sudah sesuai dengan kaidah dalam fikih muamalah dan bagaimana solusinya.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Fiqih Muamalah Study about pawn practice in Japan Dawe Kudus </strong></p><p>The current practice of pawning is still occurring even though the banking system and banking capital system and its derivatives are already so massive and so many in number and making it easier. The people of Japan, Dawe sub-district, Kudus district were no exception to this. The practice of ar-Rahn by mortgaging gardens and rice fields as a guarantee of existence and fertility in rural communities.</p><p>The study of mu'amalah practices, especially pawning among the community, is important to measure and find out how ar-rahn practices in the community. It is in accordance with the guidance of fiqih mu'amalah or not.</p><p>In this study the authors focused on the practice of plantation pawning carried out in the community of Japan Village, Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Through field research (field research) with a qualitative approach, namely a research approach that does not use numerical calculations to test the correctness of the data. Therefore problems in qualitative research are still temporary, tentative, and will develop or change after researchers are in the field. The location in this research is in Japan Village, Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Meanwhile, the time of this research is from January to March 2021.</p><p>This study aims to reveal the practice of plantation pawning in the practice of plantation pawning in the Japanese village community, Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Is this practice in accordance with the rules in muamalah fiqh and what is the solution</p>

scholarly journals Information Needs of Rural Communities

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Iadah Yusop ◽  
Huda Ibrahim ◽  
Shafiz Affendi Mohd Yusof ◽  
Zahurin Mat Aji ◽  
Zulkhairi Md. Dahalin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The People ◽  
Career Opportunity ◽  
Types Of Information

Accessing required information via the Internet is becoming significant to improve the quality of life. The purpose of this study is to identify the information needs of rural communities. Fieldworks were carried out involving surveys, interviews and observations. The findings show that the types of information requested by these communities include information about business, career opportunity, education, health and ICT. Regardless of their economic sectors, the information needs can be categorized into two: (i) in association with economic activities; and (ii) in relation with daily life. This information can be included in a portal especially designed for the people from different economic sectors to cater their needs.

scholarly journals PILIHAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIBAHASA DI DESA BOTOHILISORAKE, NIAS SELATAN (Penelitian Etnografi pada Masyarakat Multibahasawan Nias, Indonesia dan Inggris)

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Rebecca Evelyn Laiya
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Language Choice ◽  
Ethnographic Methods ◽  
Dominant Language ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak The aim of this study is to provide a deep understanding of the language choice of a multilingual society. This study is a qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Observation, recording and transcripts and interviews are data collection techniques used. Analysis of the data in this study conducted by transcribing the data recorded in written form, then analyzed and interpreted. The data analysis showed that: the language choice of Botohilisorake rural communities are very dense, consisting of ten language options. There are three main languages chosen: Nias Selatan dialect, Indonesian and English. But the choice of the most dominant language is Nias Selatan dialect. This is because the villagers who are proud of their identities as a Nias people in general Nias and Nias Selatan people in particular. Keywords: Language choice, multilingual, language teaching Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pilihan bahasa pada masyarakat multibahasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode etnografis. Observasi, rekaman dan transkrip dan wawancara adalah tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan transkrip data rekaman ke dalam bentuk tulis, kemudian dianalisis dan dimaknai.Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: pilihan bahasa masyarakat desa Botohilisorake sangat lebat, terdiri dari sepuluh pilihan bahasa. Ada tiga bahasa yang paling utama dipilih yaitu bahasa Nias dialek Selatan, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Tetapi pilihan bahasa yang paling dominan adalah bahasa Nias dialek Selatan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat desa bangga akan identitas mereka sebagai orang Nias pada umumnya dan orang Nias Selatan pada khususnya.Kata Kunci: Pilihan bahasa, multibahasa, pengajaran bahasa

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