scholarly journals Pembelajaran Qawaid: Perspektif Teori Kognitif pada Pondok Pesantren Raudhatut Thalibin Kalimantan Selatan

Author(s):  
Zam Zam Rasyidi

This study aims to know the Qawa'id learning process from the perspective of Cognitive Theory at the Raudhatut Thalibin Islamic boarding school in the village of Tayur Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) of South Kalimantan, Indonesia and to know the Qawa'id learning method with the Cognitive Theory perspective in the boarding school. This type of study is descriptive qualitative one. Data are collected through interview, observation, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed by means of the interactive model (interactive model) of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study reveal that the steps of Qowaid learning in the perspective of cognitive theory are as follows. (1) The teacher explains in advance the material to be taught using the deductive method. (2) The teacher gives examples of what has been explained before. (3) The teacher asks the students to memorize qowaid and vocabulary contained in the sentences or text they are learning. (4) The teacher will not move from one rule to another before the students really understand one rule first. The Qowaid learning methods used in the perspective of cognitive theory, namely; (1) the Nahw wa Tarjamah Method (Grammar Translation), (2) the deductive method, (3) the question and answer method, (4) and the bahtsul masa'il method.

Teknodika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Zikry Septoyadi ◽  
Ahmad Fahrurrozi ◽  
Vita Lastriana Candrawati

<p><em><span>The use of varied and suitable methods will undoubtedly encourage the success of the learning process carried out. However, some teachers still ignore this, especially regarding the use of methods in the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to research the ability of teachers who teach fiqh lessons in implementing variations of learning methods at MTs Yapi Pakem. This study aims to be used as a benchmark for schools and teachers in seeing the extent to which the implementation and success of the learning method variations. The approach in this study was descriptive qualitative, taking the background of MTs Yapi Pakem. Data collection was done by using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. To check the data validity, triangulation of sources, techniques, and time was carried out. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique consisted of data reduction, data presentation by giving meaning to the data collected, and from that meaning, conclusions or verification were drawn. This study’s results revealed that 1) in the implementation of the seventh-grade fiqh learning at MTs Yapi Pakem, various learning methods had been used. Meanwhile, the combination variations included lectures - question and answer – assignments, lecture-discussion - question and answer, lecture - assignment - question and answer. 2) For its implementation from planning to implementation, its use was quite good but still lacking in evaluation.</span></em></p>


Author(s):  
Aulia agustiar ◽  
Nur chalis

Students at SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school memorize verses of al-Quran, memorize Arabic vocabulary, learn Arabic grammar and learn Arabic texts. This process will be a good attempt to improve students' ability to read and understand Arabic texts. In reality, however, some students are not able to read and understand Arabic texts well, as there are errors in "makhrajul huruf", errors in "late rendering", errors on "stop places while reading texts" and are unable to " explain the meaning of the text read". Therefore, the researcher wanted to study the application of cooperative learning method with Jigsaw model to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students to understand Arabic texts. The purpose of this study is to know the process of teaching students, students' responses to learning and to know the efforts of teachers in applying cooperative learning methods with Jigsaw model to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students in understanding Arabic texts. The approach of this research is procedural research method. The research results that cooperative learning method Jigsaw model is effective to improve the ability of SMPIT Madrasatul Quran boarding school students in understanding Arabic texts. As a proof that the value of students in the first round is 66.89 (accepted). In the second half was 72.58 (acceptable). In the third round was 82.58 (good). In the fourth round their value increased to 86.20 (good). And also after observing learning by using cooperative learning method, there is a change in teaching and learning process. And the efforts of researchers in finding solutions to student problems have increased their competence and courage to read and understand Arabic texts


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Masrupi Masrupi ◽  
Nurul Murtadho ◽  
Ibnu Samsul Huda

<p class="ABSTRACT">The present research aims to describe linguistic and non-linguistic problems in Arabic learning process at “Songserm Wittaya Mulnithi Kuttao”, Thailand and to offer alternative solutions for both. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The result of this research are linguistic and non-linguistic problems; the linguistic problems are the difficulty in pronouncing some Arabic letters, the presence of tashrif in Arabic, and the differences in sentence arrangement and the non-linguistic problems are the learning method I used did not have any variation, the learning media I used did not have any variation, and the students are not motivated to learn Arabic. The alternative solutions to the linguistic problem are the repeating of Arabic letters that are different by Siam language for phonology problems, simplify the material of binyah kalimah and the material of mawaqi’ al i’rob for morphology problems, the giving of patterns of jumlah ismiyyah and jumlah fi’liyah and their examples for syntax efficiency problems. The alternative solutions to the non-linguistic problem are the use of learning methods that are varied and in accordance with the learning objectives, student conditions, and the material taught for the problems in the learning method, the use of learning media that are varied for the problems in the learning media, developing students' enthusiasm by learning Arabic for the problems in students.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Afandi

This study aims to discuss the Hadith Gabriel in two main components in the learning process, namely learning material, and learning methods of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. This research is included in the category of library research. The researcher records all the findings in general in each study discussion found in the literature and sources, collecting books in stages. The data is collected by documentation techniques, namely by reading (text reading), then reviewing, studying, and recording literature that is related to the focus of the study. The results of the study showed that the educational material contained in the hadith of Gabriel included: material for the faith (aqidah), fiqh (sharia), and morals. The learning method in the hadith Gabriel, the Prophet PUBH deliver material in the Gabriel hadith with the hiwar method (dialogue, question and answer). While there are several types of hiwar methods, namely: hiwar khithabi or ta'abudi (dedication conversation), hiwar washfi (descriptive conversation), hiwar qishashi (talking conversation), hiwar jadali (conversation to establish hujjah), hiwar nabawi. Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan membahas Hadits Jibril pada dua komponen pokok yang bersinggungan langsung dengan proses pembelajaran dalam perspektif pendidikan, yaitu materi, dan metode pembelajaran Nabi Saw. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Peneliti mencatat semua temuan secara umum pada setiap pembahasan penelitian yang didapatkan dalam literatur-literatur dan sumber-sumber, mengumpulkan buku/kitab secara bertahap. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan jalan membaca (text reading), kemudian mengkaji, mempelajari, dan mencatat literatur yang ada kaitannya dengan fokus kajian. Hasil Kajian menunjukkan bahwa Materi pendidikan yang terdapat dalam hadits Jibril antara lain: materi keimanan (akidah), materi fiqh (syariat), dan akhlak. Adapun metode pembelajaran dalam hadits Jibril, Nabi saw. menyampaikan materi dalam hadits Jibril dengan metode hiwar (dialog, tanya-jawab). Sementara metode hiwar sendiri terdapat beberapa macam, yaitu: hiwar khithabi atau ta’abudi (percakapan pengabdian), hiwar washfi (percakapan deskriptif), hiwar qishashi (percakapan berkisah), hiwar jadali (percakapan untuk menetapkan hujjah), hiwar nabawi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-210
Author(s):  
Ida Latifatul Umroh ◽  
Khotimah Suryani ◽  
Ita Hidayatus Sholihah ◽  
Krisna Andika ◽  
Rihlatulillah

The purpose  of this activity is for increasing  students interest  in learning  at MI Nasrul  Ulum Klagensrampat. This activity uses a learning  method in conveying material  to students.By applying this method the writer hopes that the learning process can be achieved properly. Therefore, it is very important for educators  to recognize several kinds of learning  methods so that students feel happy and comfortable when learning takes place. The writing of this work were supported by the researcher’s activity after doing identification  and communication with the teacher,  so that the researchers and the teacher  were able to find out the obstacles faced by the students in teaching and learning  activity which has been done. In this activity, the researcher applied various methods of effective and innovative teaching which were able to increase students learning interest. The learning methods are puzzle method, flashcard method, silent way method, make a match method, snowball method, bamboo method, and monopoly method


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 476-484
Author(s):  
Agus Imam Kharomen

[TAFSEER LEARNING METHODS IN 'ULUM AL-QUR'AN BASED SCHOOL]. This paper is aimed to respond to the lack of formulation of tafsir learning methods at schools. This study shows that the learning method with the basis of Ulum al-Qur’an consists of three aspects, i.e. the foundation, learning material, and method. The foundation of tafsir learning comprises three elements; it must be based on the function of the Qur'an, gradual, and not burdensome. Then, the learning materials of tafsir can use the stories contained in the Qur'an, asbab al-nuzul (reason of revelation), and the main themes of the Qur'an. Meanwhile, the tafsir learning process uses the ijmali method. This is a library based study with data sources from books, especially ‘Ulum al-Qur'an Mabahits fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an by Manna' al-Qathan, 'Ulum al-Qur'an by Nuruddin' Itr, Kaidah Tafsir by M. Quraish Shihab, and Membumikan Ulumul Qur’an by Ahsin Sakho Muhammad as well as research results in the form of journals and others in the field of education. In the process, this study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a content analysis approach and contextual interpretation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Ar Rasikh Ar Rasikh

Kitab kuning merupakan faktor penting yang menjadi karakteristik Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes). Artikel ini membahas pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Khusus Ponpes Al-Halimy Sesela. Pembahasan difokuskan pada metode dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran, serta teknik penilaian setelah pelakasanaan pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Khusus Al-Halimy Sesela menerapkan beberapa metode yang lazimnya digunakan di pondok-pondok Salaf, menggunakan metode klasik, yaitu metode sorogan, bandongan, wetonan, halaqoh, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan tanya jawab. Penerapan metode-metode dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning didasarkan kesesuaian metode yang akan digunakan dengan mata pelajaran yang akan diajarkan. Keberhasilan suatu metode yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning di Pondok Khusus Al-Halimy Sesela diukur dengan menggunakan beberapa cara di antaranya adalah dengan menguji secara langsung. Hendaknya tradisi pesantren Salaf tetap dapat dipertahankan dan selanjutnya memasukkan tradisi pesantren khalaf yang lebih baik, pemilihan metode yang tepat guna supaya memberikan dampak positif bagi kemajuan pendidikan pesantren sehingga akan muncul lulusan-lulusan yang betul-betul tafaqquh fi al-din. Title: Learning of Kitab Kuning “Yellow Book” at Special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School In Sesela Village of West Lombok Regency Abstract: The yellow book is an important factor which becomes characteristic of Islamic Boarding Schools. The results of the preliminary research showed that the Special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela only studies classical books or yellow books which are not included in the governmental curriculum. The focuses of the study in this research included: First, it is related to the method used in yellow book learning; Second, it is related to how the application of learning methods is; Third, it is related to how the assessment after the implementation of yellow book learning takes place. The research design used descriptive qualitative. Then the results of the research showed that 1) special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela applies several methods commonly used in Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools which teach yellow books, such as sorogan (individual), wetonan (group), and discussion methods. In addition, the types of methods used still use classical methods, namely the sorogan, bandongan, wetonan, and halaqoh methods, and also there are discussion, demonstration and question and answer methods, 2). The application of methods in yellow book learning is based on the suitability of method to be used with the subjects to be taught. 3). To find out the success level of a method applied in the yellow book learning at special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela is by using several methods including testing directly. The final advice is given to the head of the Special Islamic Boarding School in order to maintain the tradition of the salaf Islamic Boarding School and incorporate the tradition of a better Khalaf Islamic Boarding School in order to give a positive impact on the progress of Islamic Boarding School education so that the graduates who truly understand the religion (tafaqquh fi al-din) will emerge and for  the teachers of special Al-Halimy Islamic Boarding School of Sesela, they have to be able to choose the right learning method and be able to see what the students need in joining the learning so that the learning objectives can be achieved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Resdilla Pratiwi

This article deals with the training of Fun English Games Learning Method for English Teacher in MAS NU Batahan, This article shows several learning methods by using English Games funny and easy to understand, such as, Word Connect Application, Spelling Bee application, Stop the Clock Application, Typing Paragraphs for speed. This activity intends to enlarge some learning methods by using English Games for fun, and to give comprehending that English learning’s easy and enjoying. The method of this study used community development that collaborating theory and practicing in which using fun English games learning method in teaching English for English teacher MAS NU Batahan. The result shows that Fun English Games learning Method’s successfully applied in the classroom, the students are happy and can understand English learning easily and quickly through Fun English Games Method. It has benefit for teachers in teaching 4 skill, reading, writing, speaking and listening that must be mastered by students. In addition, School can use this method to improve the quality of learning in achieving very satisfactory results. Based on the explanation above can be concluded that Fun English Games learning Method for English teachers is very useful dan helpful in teaching and learning process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Puji Astuti

ABSTRACTThe choice of the problem of classroom action research is based on the fact that students' ability to read news texts is still very low. Whereas with the mastery of Indonesian language lessons in general students do not have difficulty learning other subjects. This research was conducted in July to November 2015, because in those months the students had completed the first semester of the general exam and were still at the beginning of the second semester so that the students' conditions could be observed from the beginning.Cooperative Method STAD is a learning method wherein the learning process teaches the teacher to invite students to work together in groups to complete assignments in the classroom and allow students to find information on information that can be traditionally told or disguised.From this writing it can be concluded that with the motivation in learning STAD cooperative learning methods the students' ability to read news scripts increases and learning outcomes will be optimal. The more precise the motivation given, the more successful the lesson will be. With high motivation, the intensity of student learning efforts will also be high. So motivation will always determine the intensity of student learning. This will improve student understanding.Keywords: Reading News Scripts, Cooperative STAD


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Rahmi Putri Z ◽  
Jumadi Jumadi ◽  
Ariswan Ariswan ◽  
Ratnasari Ratnasari ◽  
Depi Oktasari

This study investigates the effect of the use of teachers’ Lecture models combined with cooperative learning methods to improve students’ problem-solving skills in physics compare with the control group who were not exposed to the lecture model combined with cooperative learning methods from effect size value. The research method was a quasi-experimental research. The sample consisted of 33 students of 10th grade in middle schools (senior high school), SMAN 1 Sungai Penuh, Jambi Province where they ware learn at work and energy concept. Students' achievements, as well as their problem-solving skills of work and energy concept were assessed by pretest-posttest with an essay test. The results showed that the experimental group’s learning process has a high effect size value to problem-solving skills more than control group learning process. That shows the lecture model combined with cooperative learning method more effective than lecture model.


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