scholarly journals Perbedaan Leeway space pada anak yang menyusu ASI dari puting ibu dan botol susuThe difference in Leeway space between breastfeeding and bottle-feeding children

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Hilda Fitria Lubis ◽  
Dyah Hakiki Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bottle Feeding ◽  
Health It ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Model Study ◽  
The Difference

Pendahuluan: Pemberian ASI dari puting ibu merupakan upaya kesehatan primer untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Menyusu ASI dari puting ibu berperan dalam memberikan nutrisi, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi anak. Kenyataannya, banyak ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI langsung dari puting ibu dan menggantinya dengan penggunaan botol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan Leeway space anak-anak yang menyusu melalui puting dan anak-anak yang diberi susu melalui botol. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 orang anak usia 6-8 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pencetakan rahang dan pembuatan model gigi, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan Leeway space dengan metode Moyers. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada anak yang menyusu ASI langsung dari puting memiliki rerata Leeway space mandibula sebesar 4,230 mm dan maksila 2,770mm. Rerata Leeway space mandibula pada anak yang menyusu dari botol sebesar 3,105mm dan maksila 0,640 mm. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Leeway space  yang signifikan antara anak yang menyusu ASI langsung dari puting ibu dan botol. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan Leeway space anak-anak yang menyusu melalui puting dan anak-anak yang menyusu melalui botol, baik pada maksila maupun mandibula.Kata kunci: Leeway space, ASI, pemberian susu botol. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Breastfeeding is one of the efforts to develop high-quality human resource to maintain primary health. It provides nutrition and supports the growth and development of the children’s teeth. In practice, however, many women tend to replace breastfeeding with bottle-feeding. This study was aimed to analyse the difference of the Leeway space between breastfeeding and bottle-feeding children. Methods: Type of research was cross-sectional analytic. The total sample of this study was 40 children aged 6-8 years who were divided into two groups. The study was carried out through the model study; then, the Leeway space was calculated using the Moyers method. Results: Breastfed children had a mean Leeway space of 4.230mm for the mandibular and 2.770 mm for the maxillary, while bottle-fed children had a mean Leeway space of 3.105 mm for mandibular and 0.640mm for the maxillary. According to the analysis based on the results obtained, the value of Leeway space between breastfed children and bottle-fed children bears similarities. Conclusion: There is no difference of the Leeway space between breastfed children and bottle-fed children, both in the maxillary and the mandibular.Keywords: Leeway space, breastfeeding, bottle-feeding.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kebutuhan Orangtua Dengan Bayi Yang Sakit Kritis di RSUD Prof.dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
ADIRATNA SEKAR SIWI
Keyword(s):  
Care Setting ◽  
Quality Care ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
Family Needs ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

Patient’s parent is an essential part of holistically care treatment, especially when the patients are still too young to responsible for their own. Nurse have to understand regarding parents need to deliver high quality care for patients and their family. Parents’ needs during accompanying their children could be very specific and unique. The knowledge regarding this issue is crucial to increase the quality of care and prevent parents’ psychological problem. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Total sample in this study are respondent who are chosen by using consecutive sampling. The NICU Family Needs Inventory (NFNI) was used in this study. This study shows that the parents’ needs during accompanying their children in critical care setting are need for closeness with their children, Certainty regarding patient condition, comfort, information, and the needs of support.

scholarly journals Difference in height of maxillary alveolar ridge on edentulous women and dentate women using panoramic radiography

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1243-1248
Author(s):  
Cek Dara Manja ◽  
Dennis
Keyword(s):  
Panoramic Radiography ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Mechanical Stimulus ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Alveolar Ridge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

The height of the maxillary alveolar ridge can be measured using panoramic radiography. The decline occurred because the height of the alveolar ridge undergoes slow physiological resorption due to the absence of mechanical stimulus. The purpose of this research is to know the difference and the average height of the maxillary alveolar ridge in edentulous and dentate women using panoramic radiography. This study is an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. A total sample of 40 women, edentulous and dentate has been measured. Measurements were made by measuring the distance between the lowest point of the infraorbital ridge and alveolar crest maxilla on the incisor point, right and left premolar, right and left molar. A statistical test is done using independent t-test. The results showed that the average value of a dentate women sample is greater than edentulous. The average value obtained by the dentate sample is greatest in incisor point by 37,57mm± 3,34mm and the smallest at the right molar point by 33,87mm ± 2,81mm. The average value obtained by the edentulous sample is greatest in incisor point by 35,30mm ± 2,79mm and the smallest at the right molar point by 31,84mm ± 3,85mm. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the height of the maxillary alveolar ridge on an edentulous sample and dentate, except the right molar teeth. The average height of the maxillary alveolar ridge in an edentulous sample is 33,35mm ± 3,43mm, and the dentate sample is 35,66mm ± 3,21mm.

scholarly journals Prevalence and profile of daily smokers seen at three primary health care units in Pelotas, southern Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariane Ricardo Acosta Lopez ◽  
Karen Jansen ◽  
Luciano Dias de Mattos Souza ◽  
Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro ◽  
Elaine Tomasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Daily Smoking ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Significant Difference

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of daily smoking among users of three primary health care units affiliated with a university hospital in the municipality of Pelotas, southern Brazil, and to identify factors associated with daily tobacco consumption. Methods: This cross-sectional study included all individuals over 14 years of age who sought treatment at the health care units between June 29, 2009, and February 23, 2010, and lived in the area covered by the unit. Interviews were conducted during home visits to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics and health behaviors; the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used to assess the presence of mood disorders; and a question from the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) on the daily use of tobacco in the past 3 months was used to assess smoking. Results: The total sample comprised 1,848 individuals, mostly female (72.9%), aged between 46 and 60 years (28.5%), and belonging to socioeconomic class C (61%). The prevalence of daily smoking was 23.4% (n = 432), and there was a statistically significant difference between men and women: 27 vs. 22.1% (p < 0.050). Conclusion: Our findings confirm a high prevalence of smoking among users of primary health care units, underscoring the need for a more accurate process of diagnosis and treatment at these facilities.

scholarly journals The Difference of sVE-Cadherin Levels between Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients with Shock and without Shock

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2277-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinang Mariko ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hypovolemic Shock ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Dengue virus infection is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue virus (DEN-V) consists of 4 serotypes, namely DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The most feared result of DHF is death. Death in children is caused by hypovolemic shock due to plasma leakage from intravascular to extravascular space due to endothelial dysfunction. AIM: This study aims to analyse difference in sVE-Cadherin levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with and without shock. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The method of taking samples is consecutive sampling, namely the research subjects obtained based on the order of entry in the hospital with a comparative cross-sectional design. From the results of the calculation using the sample formula, the sample size for each group is set at 32 people. So that the total sample size used for both groups is 64 people. The serum sVE-Cadherin levels using the ELISA method. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. The value of p < 0.05 was said to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The result showed that there was no difference in mean sVE-Cadherin levels between DHF patients with shock and without shock (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was no difference in mean of sVE-Cadherin level in DHF patients with shock and without shock.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 9-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS MERDEKA PALEMBANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Kurniawaty Kurniawaty
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Primary Immunization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Imunization is an attempt to cause or boost a person's immune actively to a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the provision of primary immunization with child growth and development aged 9-24 months in Puskesmas Merdeka. The method in this research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is mothers who have infants aged 9-24 months, with total sample of 35 respondents. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good growth as many as 23 babies (82,1%). Based on the result of Chi-square statistic test on significance level a = 0,05 got p value = 0.002 = a = 0,05, there is relation of Basic Immunization Giving with Growth of 9-24 months old child. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good development as many as 17 babies (94.4%). Based on Chi-square statistical test at significance level a = 0.05 in p value = 0.002 = a = 0, 05 hence there is a relation between giving immunization with the development of child age 9-24 month. The result of this research can give input for health worker in increasing the coverage of basic immunization so as to prevent the happening of disease that can growth and development of child. Keywords: Provision of primary immunization, Development, Growth

scholarly journals Analysis of Differences in Hospital Rates and Rates Ina-CBGS Poly Urology Outpatient Services at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Dede Ruslan ◽  
Deli Theo
Keyword(s):  
Outpatient Service ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Hospital Staff ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Outpatient Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government

In the implementation of the National Health Insurance there are still many problems that arise, one of which is of concern is the tariff for Indonesian Case Based Groups (INA-CBGs). The government is very likely to realize that there is a mismatch between INA-CBGs rates and hospital real costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates for outpatient services at the Urology Poly at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital in January 2019.This type of research is cross sectional with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all medical record files of outpatient poly urology who underwent treatment at the Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital in January 2019. The total sample technique was 310 people.The Wilcoxon test results obtained that the A-Symp Sig (2-tailed) value was 0,000, which means that there is a significant difference between the hospital rate and the INA-CBG outpatient service Urology Poly at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital in January 2019. The conclusion in this study is the difference between the hospital rates and the INA-CBG package rates on the payment of outpatient JKN participant claims at Mitra Medika Hospital lies in the standard rates applied. It is expected that the hospital staff can evaluate the calculation of unit costs for each service unit service. Outpatient care, especially in the poly urology service division, which experienced a negative rate difference so that the hospital suffered a loss.

scholarly journals Pola Konsumsi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifatolistia Tampubolon ◽  
Kukuh Pambuka ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari ◽  
Yulce Desiana Waisimon ◽  
Gelora Mangalik
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.

scholarly journals Maternal Energy Intake at the Sixth Month as Dominant Factor of Exclusive Breastfeeding Success

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Devi Suryanti Sihite ◽  
Sandra Fikawati ◽  
Ahmad Syafiq
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Area Data

Breastfeeding mothers needed adequate energy intake to provide 6-month exclusive breastfeeding that is necessary for infant growth and development. This study aimed to investigate real intake at the first and sixth month of breastfeeding and determine the dominant factor affecting 6-month exclusive breastfeeding provision. The design of this study was cross-sectional conducted in March-April 2015 among 109 mothers with 6-12- month-old infant living and registered at integrated health care in Kalangan Primary Health Care area. Data were collected through interview using questionnaires. Breastfeeding mothers’ intake was asked using Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. The study found that 6-month exclusive breastfeeding proportion was 22.9%. Mean energy intake of breastfeeding mothers declined from 2551 kcal/day in the first month of breastfeeding to 1718 kcal/day in the sixth month of breastfeeding. After controlled by other variables, energy intake in the sixth month of breastfeeding was found to be the most dominant factor affecting 6-month exclusive breastfeeding provision. Mothers with low energy intake at the sixth month of breastfeeding period were likely 9 times more to fail in providing 6-month exclusive breastfeeding compared to those with adequate energy intake.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Psikomotorik Bayi 6 – 9 Bulan berdasarkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Agus Hendra Al-Rahmad ◽  
Ika Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Score ◽  
The Difference

The growth of childhood starting from conception until the age of 18 years. The excellent quality child should be prepared as early as possible, one of them through exclusive breastfeeding, up to the age of 5 months 29 days, so that the growth and development of psychomotor perfectly. This study aims to measure the difference in motor development in infants exclusively breastfed to those not exclusively breastfed. The study was the cross-sectional study conducted in Batoh, July 2016. Samples were infants aged 6-9 months as many as 76. The collection of data is done using a form of SBC observation and interviewing the respondents. Analysis of data using Man-Whitney test Test at CI: 95%. The results showed 48,9% of infants were breastfed exclusively had a good score motor development (9,0), and showed a significant difference (p-value <0,05) than motor development in infants who are not exclusively breastfed, with a value of p = 0,000. In conclusion, the baby did not get a chance to experience exclusive breastfeeding psychomotor development standard below the average of two (2) times greater than being exclusively breastfed. Expected mothers to breastfeed their babies exclusively for a better psychomotor development. Keywords: Growth and development, psychomotor, exclusive breastfeeding, infants 6-9 months

scholarly journals Assessing the Difference in Time to Increase Hemoglobin Levels at 1 hour, 6 hours, and 12 hours after Blood Transfusion in Thalassemia Patients at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Riny Fasli ◽  
Heru Noviat Herdata ◽  
Dora Darussalam ◽  
Bakhtiar Bakhtiar ◽  
Sulaiman Yusuf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Globin Chains ◽  
Blood Disorder ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Paired T Test

Thalassemia is a congenital blood disorder characterized by reduced production of one or more globin chains. Thalassemia patients lack healthy hemoglobin which the body needs to be properly oxygenated. Blood transfusion is the main treatment for thalassemia patients. Checking hemoglobin levels after transfusion is a common test, but until now there is no definite uniformity of time to carry out these tests, so it will be detrimental to the patient and increase the length of the patient in the hospital. Assessing the difference in time to increase in hemoglobin levels at 1 hour, 6 hours, and 12 hours after blood transfusion in thalassemia patients. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. This study was conducted by examining the hemoglobin levels of thalassemia patients after 1 hour, 6 hours, and 12 hours after transfusion in thalassemia patients aged 1-18 years with a total sample of 40 people. The statistical analysis used was paired t test. The results showed that 20 men and 20 women and Most were in the age group 10-13 (35%), with an average Hb level at admission of 7.38 g / dL (95% CI). At 1 hour post-transfusion, the patient's mean Hb level increased by 8.97 g / dL (8,59-9,35 g / dL), at 6 hours post transfusion, 8.95 g / dL (8,57-9,32 g / dL), at 12 hours post transfusion increased by 9.60 g / dL (9,17-10,03 g / dL). Significant increase in Hb levels occurred at 1 hour and 12 hours after blood transfusion.

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