Anregurutta H.M. As’ad dan Genealogi Studi Islam Asia Tenggara di Tanah Bugis Abad 20

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-164
Author(s):  
Taqwa Taqwa ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Scientific Authority ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Muslim Intellectuals

Abstract[English]: This paper describes the mediation of religion as seen in the important role of the As'adiyah pesantren. This paper used descriptive research method (descriptive research) obtained from the results of qualitative data processing through library data collection (library research), with an interdisciplinary approach method. The analysis was using a critical analytical method with descriptive aspects, namely content analysis using deductive, inductive and comparative analysis techniques on a number of theories, especially in producing scholarship and cadre of scholars in Southeast Asia in the 20th century in Bugis cultural and contextual setting. -Makassar South Sulawesi. This papere explains that in the 20th century there has been an intellectual dynamic that culminated in the formation of the Bugis ulama network of the 20th century. This intellectual network of scholars has a link with the source of scientific authority in Makkah-Medinah which was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The scientific link between Bugis scholars, especially Gurutta HM As'ad (1907) with K.H. Hasyim Asyari (1871), Anwar Musaddad (Garut, 1903), Zain Mun'im (Probolinggo, 1906), Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (Sumbawa, 1908), Ali Maksum (Rembang, 1915). This proves that Gurutta H.M. As'ad was one of the links of the archipelago scientific network which contributed to the birth of 20th century Muslim intellectuals in the Bugis-Makassar Land of South Sulawesi.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Paper ini menjelaskan tentang mediatisasi agama sebagaimana tampak dalam peran penting pesantren As’adiyah. Paper ini menggunakan metode descriptive research (penelitian deskriptif) yang diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data secara kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data secara kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode pendekatan antar disipliner. Sedang analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode analitis kritis dengan aspek deskripsi, yakni analisis isi (content analysis) dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis deduktif, induktif dan komparatif terhadap sejumlah teori, Khususnya dalam memproduksi keilmuan dan pengkaderan ulama di Asia Tenggara abad ke 20 dalam latar budaya dan konteks Bugis-Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa pada abad 20 telah terjadi dinamika intelektual yang mengerucut pada terbentuk jaringan ulama Bugis abad ke 20. Jaringan intelektual ulama tersebut mempunyai mata rantai dengan sumber otoritas keilmuan di Makkah-Medinah yang terbentuk pada awal abad ke 20. Network keilmuan inilah yang mempertemukan mata rantai keilmuan antara ulama Bugis, khususnya Gurutta H.M. As’ad (1907) dengan K.H. Hasyim Asyari (1871), Anwar Musaddad (Garut, 1903), Zain Mun’im (Probolinggo, 1906), Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (Sumbawa, 1908), Ali Maksum (Rembang, 1915). Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa Gurutta H.M. As’ad merupakan salah satu link jaringan keilmuan Nusantara yang turut melahirkan intelektual muslim abad ke 20 di Tanah Bugis-Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. 

scholarly journals The Role of Parepare Port in Trading and Shipping of Rice Commodities in South Sulawesi, 1930−1942

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Syafaat Rahman Musyaqqat ◽  
Didik Pradjoko
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Agricultural Intensification ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
International Trading ◽  
Colonial Government

The economic historiography in trading and shipping activity during the 20th century often linked up to the role of Makassar as the main port in Sulawesi supported the exchange of beneficial commodities, such as copra which was -deemed as the “green gold” of the archipelago. In terms of becoming the most prominent entrepot for international trading and shipping, there were also several ports in South Sulawesi that played a vital role in establishing a connection to the outside world with much more variety of commodities. It could find other commodities, such as rice, which was transported all across the archipelago. Thus, this article argues that the Port of Parepare had a significant role in the trading and shipping of rice commodities in South Sulawesi, during the age of colonial administration (1930-1942). Through the historical method, the findings show that the Port of Parepare, throughout the 1930s, the Port of Parepare was not just a collecting port for Makassar, but also became the supplier of rice from the coastal area to the hinterland. Such synergistic collaboration, between the economic potential of the hinterland, agricultural intensification program, and colonial government regulation, encouraged the Port of Parepare to become the most imminent rice exporter in South Sulawesi during the 1930s. Moreover, within the same period, Parepare was also establishing interisland networks

scholarly journals KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI: STUDI ANALISIS KITAB TARBIYATUL AULAD FIL ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sigit Suprayitno ◽  
Endin Mujahidin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Horse Riding ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Is Design ◽  
Good Food

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Many boarding schools that do not have a specific physical education curriculum, which is design as a reference for educators in implementing the process of learning. In this article, the author will explore the curriculum of physical education based on the analysis of the book Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam. The method used in this research is library research with the approach of content analysis. The results of this research include the physical education curriculum starting from the role of parents in providing healthy and good food, decent clothing, comfortable housing, following healthy diet rules of health, protecting themselves from infectious diseases, treating diseases, not endangering oneself and others, familiarizing exercising. The sport recommends as is; Archery, swimming, horse riding, and throwing spears, familiarizing the life of Zuhud, embedding the character of officers.ols that do not have a specific physical.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Banyak pondok pesantren yang belum memiliki kurikulum pendidikan jasmani secara khusus, yang dirancang sebagai acuan bagi para pendidik dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajarannya. Dalam artikel ini penulis akan menggali kurikulum pendidikan jasmani berdasarkan analisis dari kitab <em>Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam</em>. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini <em>libray</em> <em>research</em> dengan pendekatan <em>conten analysis</em>. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kurikulum pendidikan jasmani dimulai dari peran orang tua dalam memberikan makanan yang sehat dan baik, pakaian layak, tempat tinggal nyaman, mengikuti aturan-aturan kesehatan pola makan sehat, memproteksi diri dari penyakit menular, mengobati penyakit, tidak membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain, membiasakan berolahraga. Adapun olahraga yang sangat dianjurkan seperti; memanah, berenang, berkuda, dan melempar tombak, membiasakan hidup zuhud, menanamkan karakter perwira.</p>

INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH OF ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY LITERACY IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Dede Rosyada ◽  
Abdul Mujib ◽  
Syahidah Rena
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Resistance Level ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Psychology

The development of journal literacy with the theme of Islamic Psychology used a lot of typologies in the madhab of psychology, including Islamic Psychoanalysis, Islamic Psycho-behavioristic, Islamic Psychohumanistic, Islamic Psychocognitive, and Islamic Psychotranspersonal. This study aims to analyze the types of madhab integration in constructing journal literacy in the areas of Islamic psychology in Indonesia. Thus, the tendency could be known and be a guideline in the development of Islamic psychology later on. As library research that used content analysis techniques, this study found that although the journal writers had diverse typologies in the development of the Islamic Psychology madhab, the study showed that the Transpersonal madhab dominated the pattern of developing Islamic psychology in the journaling system in Indonesia.This tendency is due to the process of Islamic integration, the easiest psychology, and the lowest resistance level is integrating Psychotranspersonal with Islamic sciences. Psychotranspersonal themes are more easily developed through literary research and/or qualitative research, while other madhabs claim more to quantitative research.

scholarly journals Sistem Syarikah Abdan dalam Fikih Islam dan Contoh Penerapannya pada Era Kontemporer

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-147
Author(s):  
Rahmat ◽  
Fitriah Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Research Techniques ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Mutual Agreement ◽  
Application Forms

Syarikah al-abdan is a form of muamalah that can be applied today in improving the welfare of the people. However, in practice today, it seems that there are problems among Muslims in seeing and sorting out the practice of syarikah al-abdan which is following the Shari'a. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to describe the syarikah al-abdan scheme and its current contemporary application forms. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research approach with library research techniques and content analysis. The results of this study indicate that syarikah al-abdan is a form of business cooperation between two or more people preceded by mutual agreement in determining the results of the profits and/or wages between them. However, in its implementation, it is necessary to pay attention to the pillars and requirements of the syarikah al-abdan, and to consider the views of the majority of madhhab scholars and the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). In practice, this study describes the form of syarikah al-abdan in the profession of fisherman and tailor.

scholarly journals TAHLIL KITAB MADRASI TA`ALIMI ALARABIAH BAINA YADAIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Maimunah Dairani Lamri Banjar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
School Book ◽  
Library Research ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Quality Material

Abstract The schoolbook in general is important in the educational process and their own importance; given the role of the Arabic language in preserving the identity and culture of society, it is therefore necessary to pay attention to its design and preparation, so that it achieves the desired goals. It meets the standards and performance of the quality of the book and addresses the gap between the elements of the language and its skills. Teaching books include an important component in learning, therefore must meet the criteria of teaching books that are worth using in accordance with applicable provisions. And the teaching material in it is also good quality material. The purpose of this research is to find out the quality of the Arabic teaching book grade IV issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2021. The methods used are library research and content analysis. Based on the results of the analysis can be known if there are still some errors in terms of content, presentation, language, and radiography. More research is needed on this book.Keywords: The School book _ standards _ goals _ skills. Teaching Book, Arabic

scholarly journals The leading ornamental motif koshkar muyiz in Kazakh ornamentation: in search of the primordi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
S. K. Suraganov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
William Hogarth ◽  
The Status ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Bronze Age

The ornamental motif of Koshkar Muyiz – the legacy of the Ancient times – remains key in the traditional art of felt craft. The horn-shaped figures of the Kazakhs had been a centerpiece of scholarly discourses of Kazakh, Russian and Soviet science over the entire 20th century. The first attempts to find their meaning were made by the German ethnologist R. Karutz (1911), the Russian researchers S. Dudin (1928), B. Kuftin (1926), E. Schneider (1927), and others. The horn-shaped motif had been reviewed in the works of archaeologists, art historians and ethnographers since the second half of the 20th century. Scientists determined the time of its origin, its geography, and attempted to translate its semantic content. It was found that the curvilinear motif had not appeared earlier than the New Stone Age, but in the Bronze Age, it had developed in the form of various styled designs. This motif obviously played a key role in the ornamental complex of the Turkic-Mongol peoples. Based on the interdisciplinary approach, the author offers a number of reasons to explain its viability, including the internal form of the word - name of the ornamental motif, which is epic in nature since it can cause a special aesthetic reaction in viewers. The ornamental motif seems to play the role of a “figure of memories” and have the status of a “substantiative past”. It is preserved as a linguistic objectification (name) in an extra-linguistic format as well, in the form of an Iconic Model of a transcultural anagram that reproduces the ancient ideological content with symbolic and magical scope. Acting as a canon, the Koshkar Muyiz motif is a sort of a “Signature of the Era” with its artistic charm and is constructively based on the line called the “Line of Beauty” by William Hogarth.

scholarly journals Peniadaan Salat Jumat dalam Surat Edaran Gubernur Sulsel Nomor: 451.11/2057/2020 Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarīah

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-309
Author(s):  
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin ◽  
Kasjim Salenda ◽  
Abdul Wahid Haddade
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Core ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Circular Letter

This research aimed to analyze the relevance of dismissal of friday prayers in circular letter of south sulawesi governor number: 451.11 / 2057/2020 during covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This research is library research using a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques. The results of the research conclude that the substance of the circular letter is relevant to the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah which is the core philosophy of the formation of Islamic law in presenting the benefit of mankind in the world and the hereafter, both from the aspect of maqāṣid al-kulliyyah (universal) and maqāṣid al-juz'iyyah (partial) especially maqāṣid in obeying a leader. Therefore, the emergence of the phenomenon of counter attitudes from some people and even preachers towards the policy should not occur.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF ZISWAF’S IN RESTRUKTURING INDONESIA ECONOMY IN COVID-19 ERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luqman Hakim ◽  
Pria Mitra ◽  
Farras Nabila ◽  
Ahmad Al-Badawi ◽  
Maya Panorama
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Religious People ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Approach Method

Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, and Waqf (ZISWAF) have great potential in Indonesia, especially the majority of Indonesian religious people according to the Ministry of Home Affairs (June 2021), amounting to 86.88% which is 236.53 million compared to 272.23 million. Based on the history when Umar Bin Abdul Aziz used ZISWAF, it was proven that ZISWAF was able to finance a country and its entire community. This research aims to provide solutions and the role of ZISWAF as one of the instruments of Sharia economy in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. In this study, researchers used the Library Research approach method. From the data that has been mentioned that Indonesia will also advance not only on economic development and even able to make the people prosperous if ZISWAF is developed.

scholarly journals The Role of Substantive Understanding Approaches in The Changes of Fiqh

AL- ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-96
Author(s):  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Zainal Azwar
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Information Process ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social

This study aims to offer an approach in changing fiqh to stay in line with the demands of the texts and, at the same time, to create benefits for Muslims in their lives. This research is entirely library research whose data sources are obtained from several sources, including the Tarikh Tasyri Tasyri written by Khudari Bek, Tarikh al-Mazahib al-Islamiyyah fi Tarikh of al-Mazahib al-Fiqhiyyah written by Abu Zahrah, and al-Ittihad al-Fiqhiyyah inda Ashab al-Hadis fi al-Qarni al-Tsalits al-Hijri by Abd al-Majid Mahmud Abd al-Majid, and several other sources relevant to the topic studied. The analysis technique used is content analysis, which is the only technique used in analyzing the information process. This research finds the fact that fiqh changes are a necessity to respond the social development as well as to create benefit for society. Efforts to change fiqh can be done by using a substantive understanding of the syara 'texts which are the basis and source of change. It is in these aspects does appear the importance of the role of substantive understanding in the process of legal changes, as a solution in responding to the current and future development of society.

scholarly journals ISLAM DAN NEO-MODERNISME/ POST-MODERNISME: Perspektif Nurcholish Madjid dan Abdurrahman Wahid

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Yuyun Rohmawati
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
General Science ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Post Modernism ◽  
Muslim Intellectuals ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Islamic Values

The Western has always insulted Islam as an out of date, irrational, dogmatic, mystical, static, undemocratic religion and so on. Despite the fact, Islam is a religion that rahmatan lil ‘alamin, dynamic and democratic. But the Western negative assessment of Islam is very strongly attached to their memory. So it’s quite difficult to change the Western understanding of Islam. Furthermore, Islamic societies who are too fanatical tend to shut down and reject the modern era. That is what make the problem more complex. Therefore, Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals sought to overcome this problem by developing Neo-modernism/ Post-modernism (in the 20th century). This is in accordance with the purpose of this article which is to find out Islamic discourse and Neo-modernism/ Post-modernism in the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid and Abdurrahman Wahid. The Research was conducted using a qualitative approach of the type of library research. The results of this study indicate that according to these two figures Post-modernism can be used as a bridge to develop Islamic thought as a religion that will always exist in all space and time, but Islamic values must remain radiated in the modern era. Thus, as Muslims especially intellectuals must be able to balance religion and general science.

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