scholarly journals Memilah Memilih dan Mengolah Sampah Rumah Tangga [Organik-An Organik : Palstik, Logam, Kertas] Bersama Kader Pendamping Tanggap Bocah di Kecamatan Sleman

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Naris Dyah Prasetyawati ◽  
Sigid Sudaryanto ◽  
Sri Puji Ganefati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Breeding Grounds ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
Breeding Place

Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue sangat erat kaitannya dengan faktor lingkungan, yaitu tersedianya tempat berkembangbiak (breeding place) vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Sampah yang paling berbahaya adalah sampah anorganik, hal ini dikarenakan sampah jenis ini sulit diurai oleh bakteri atau dekomposer. Salah satu sampah anorganik yang membutuhkan penanganan khusus dalam mengelola dan mengolahnya adalah sampah plastik. Sifat dari sampah plastik adalah tidak mudah diurai, proses pengelolaannya menimbulkan toksik dan bersifat karsinogenik serta membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama untuk bisa terurai secara alamiah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara mengelola sampah plastik rumah tangga yang dihasilkan kepada anak-anak  anggota Tanggap Bocah  melalui kader pendamping Tanggap Bocah di Kecamatan Sleman Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Puskesmas Sleman dilakukan di wilayah Desa Trimulyo yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah kerjanya. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar dan sukses. Pengetahuan peserta semakin bertambah dengan diberikannya materi penyuluhan ini, hal ini dibuktikan dengan sesi diskusi pada akhir kegiatan dengan memberikan pertanyaan pemicu peserta mampu menjelaskan untuk materi intinya. Kelanjutan pembinaan dan pemantauan terhadap kader dan anggota tanggap bocah diserahkan kepada pihak Puskesmas. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah kader pendamping melakukan pelatihan dan penyampaian infromasi kepada anggota Tanggap Bocah di wilayahnya masing-masing.---The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is closely related to environmental factors, namely the availability of breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. The most dangerous waste is inorganic waste, this is caused by the type of waste that is difficult to decompose or decompose. One of the inorganic waste that requires special handling in managing and processing is plastic waste. The nature of plastic waste is that it is not easy to decompose, the management process is toxic and carcinogenic and takes a very long time to decompose naturally. This activity aims to increase knowledge about how to manage household plastic waste generated for the children of Tanggap Bocah members through the assistant cadres of Tanggap Bocah in Sleman District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Community service activities at the Sleman Health Center are carried out in the Trimulyo Village area which is part of its working area. The activity went smoothly and successfully. The knowledge of the participants was increased by the provision of this counseling material, this was evidenced by the discussion session at the end of the activity by asking questions that triggered the participants to be able to explain the material. Continuing coaching and monitoring of cadres and responsive members are left to the Puskesmas. The follow-up to this activity is for the companion cadres to conduct training and deliver information to the members of Responding Bocah in their respective areas.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Pemakaian Solvent Sebagai Pelarut Formula Insektisida Dalam Membasmi Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Guna Mencegah Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue

METANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Edy Supriyo ◽  
Fransisca Sri Nugraheni ◽  
R.T.D. Wisnu Broto
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Emulsion Stability ◽  
Water Film ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Stability Test ◽  
Oil Film ◽  
Pesticide Formulation ◽  
Long Time

Formula yang ada dipasar bebas hanya dapat membunuh nyamuk saja, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan  Produksi formulasi insektisida sebagai insektisida alternative pembunuh nyamuk dan jentik, dimana agrisol dan dodecyl benzen sulfonat merupakan emulsifier nonionic dan anionic sert bersifat hydrophilic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi emusifier yang tepat dalam proses formulasi insektisida, sehingga kestabilan emulsi antara minyak dengan air dalam waktu yang cukup lama Pada percobaan pembuatan emulsifier konsentrat kemudian dilakukan uji kestabilan emulsi antara minyak dan air serta uji effikasi Maka dapat diproduksi formula yang digunakan sebagai bahan dasar insektisida dalam membasmi nyamuk dan jentik nyamuk Aedes aigepty. Disamping itu juga dapat menjadi formula obat nyamuk (insektisida) alternatif yang mudah diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa emulsifier concentrat yang terbaik adalah pada percobaan dengan formula komposisi: 17,38% propoxure; Malathion 17,39% agrisol; 13,01%  DBS, 47,83 % Xyline dan 4,35% additive dalam % berat. Dengan total emulsifier yang digunakan 30,5 % w/w  equivalent dengan 30 EC  Dari uji kestabilan antara minyak dan air didapat pelarut yang terbaik adalah thiner, dengan membentuk micro emulsi pada lapisan air sampai 12 minggu lebih, kestabilan emulsi tercapai pada CMC 0,42 % v/v pada lapisan minyak. Dari uji effikasi dengan pengencer thiner sebanyak 10x setelah dianalisa profitabilitas sesuai LD 50, didapat dosis . 0,025 -0,25 % (v/v), baik untuk telur nyamuk maupun jentik Aedes aegypti dengan prosentasi kemation 45-90%  Effectiveness of Solvent Usage as a Solvent for Insecticide Formula in Eradicating Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Pesticide formulation which are available in market are only killed the mosquitos but not the larvae. Therefore Production formulation of insecticide as inscticide alternative to eridicate mosquitos and its larvae with agrisol and dodecyl benzen sulfonat as emulsifier nonionic and anionic hydrophilic. The reseach work was aimed to determine the best emulcifier concentrate in pesticide formulation  so that the emulsion of oil and water will be stable for a long time.  In reseach work the emulsifier concentrate was made, than emulsion stability test between oil and water as well as its effectivity were condected. This formulation could be used as active engridient for insecticide to kill Aedes aigepty mosquitos and its larvae and could be applied in the community.  The research showed that formulation consist of komposisi: 17,38% propoxure; Malathion 17,39% agrisol; 13,01%  DBS, 47,83 % Xyline dan 4,35% additive dalam % berat. Dengan total emulsifier yang digunakan 30,5 % w/w  equivalent 30% w/w.  Stability test of oil and water showed that the best solvent is thiner,  and formed micro emulsi on water film for more than 12 week.  Emulsion was stable by CMC 0,42 % v/v on oil film. From effication test and than analysis profitability revealed that LD 50, was . 0,025 -0,25 % (v/v), both for larvae and mosquitos presented dead 45-90%. 

scholarly journals Gambaran indeks Maya pada rumah penderita demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil tahun 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan T. Sigarlaki ◽  
Victor D. Pijoh ◽  
Josef S.B. Tuda
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Environmental Data ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Short Time

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral disease that can cause death within a very short time (a few days). The main vector of DHF is Aedes aegypti mosquito, whereas the potential vector is Aedes albopictus. In the context of prevention of DHF, environmental data associated with bionomics mosquito vector of DHF, the Maya Index, are needed. DHF is still a public health problem. And for the case that there is in the city of Manado in 2013, in this case in the district of Singkil, acquired as many as 43 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aimed to describe the Maya Index at the houses of dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in the village of West Kombos, Singkil districts. Maya Index is based on hygiene risk index (HRI) and breeding risk index (BRI). This was a descriptive study. Samples were houses of patients with DHF in 2015 from January to December. The results showed that there were four patients during the year 2015. Observation of the four houses and calculation of the data indicated that two houses were in low category of Maya Index, one house in medium category of Maya Index, and one house in high category of Maya Index. Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, Maya index Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit virus yang berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang sangat singkat (beberapa hari). Vektor utama DBD ialah nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sedangkan vektor potensialnya ialah Aedes albopictus. Dalam konteks penanggulangan DBD, juga diperlukan data lingkungan terkait dengan segi bionomik nyamuk vektor DBD, yaitu Indeks Maya. DBD masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di kota Manado. Pada tahun 2013, di Kecamatan Singkil didapatkan sebanyak 43 kasus DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Indeks Maya pada rumah penderita DBD di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil. Indeks Maya didasarkan pada hygiene risk index (HRI) dan breeding risk index (BRI). Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ialah rumah dari penderita DBD tahun 2015 sejak bulan Januari-Desember. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan empat penderita sepanjang tahun 2015 dan setelah dilakukan observasi ke rumah penderita dan perhitungan data didapatkan dua rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya rendah, satu rumah masuk pada kategori Indeks Maya sedang, dan satu rumah masuk kategori Indeks Maya tinggi.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, indeks Maya

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP Aedes aegypti DI KECAMATAN KELAPA LIMA KOTA KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
Deswandi W. S. Berri ◽  
Julianty Almet ◽  
Diana Agustiani Wuri
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Vector Control ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Curcuma Xanthorrhiza ◽  
Mosquito Vector Control

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that is found in some tropical and subtropical regions. This disease is caused by dengue virus and is transmitted to humans through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. the solution taken in controlling DHF is to break the life cycle of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Vector control is generally carried out using synthetic larvicides, namely abate / temefos, but the use of abate can cause residues, environmental pollution, poisoning and resistance of the eradicated vectors so that natural larvasides from plants are needed namely temulawak rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) for vector control. The purpose of this study was to determine whether temulawak rhizome extract was effective or not in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This research method includes larva collection, identification and maintenance of mosquitoes, determining sample size, making extracts and testing effectiveness. This study used a control and experiment group with 3 repetitions in the minutes to 15, 30, 45, 60 and 1440 (24 Hours). The control group was positive control using abate and negative control using aquades while the eksperiment group used extract of temulawak rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) with concentrations of 0.6%, 0.8%, 1%, 1.2% and 1.5%. The results of this study indicate that the temulawak rhizome extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) effective as larvicides because at the lowest concentration 0.6% can kill 100% Aedes aegypti larvae.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUITY TYPE SUPPORTED BY JENTIK Aedes aegypti IN REGIONAL WORKING PUSKESMAS BULILI

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Hamidah Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Dengue Virus Infection ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Breeding Place

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a severe and potentially lethal dengue virus infection. DHF control measures can be performed on adult mosquitoes or in larvae. Controlling the larval stage can be done by cutting the chain of transmission of dengue disease through containers that made Aedes aegypti mosquitoes laying and breeding. This study aims to determine the preferred container characteristics of larva Aedes aegypti in the work area of Puskesmas Bulili, South Palu District. This research will be carried out in the work area of Puskes Puskesmas Public Health Center by using spot survey method by observing all containers potentially become Aedes aegypti larvae breeding place in research location. The variables under study will be presented in descriptive form by describing the environmental characteristics of containers preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae ranging from type, base material and container location. The results showed that the type of container favored by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the type of bathtub with a base material made of plastic and the location of the container inside the community house.Keywords : DHF, Container, Aedes aegypti

scholarly journals Comparing Effectiveness of Hay Infusion and Sugar Fermentation Solution as Ovitrap's Attractans to Aedes aegypti

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nastiti Widoretno
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Gravid Female ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Sugar Fermentation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Experimental Laboratory ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Gravid Mosquitoes ◽  
Fermentation Solution

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problems in the world and Indonesia. There are several methods of mosquito vector control, one of them is the use of ovitrap and the addition of attractants which is a compound that may attract gravid mosquitoes to lay eggs. Some examples of attractants are hay infusion and sugar fermentation solution. This research aimed to compare effectiveness of hay infusion  and sugar fermentation solution as Aedes aegypti attractants. This research type was true experimental laboratory with complete randomized design which is divided into 3 groups of ovitrap containing aquades as control, 20% hay infusion and 20% sugar fermentation solution. Ovitraps with those attractants were put into a mosquito coop containing 25 gravid female mosquitoes. Mosquito’s eggs counting was done after 2 days with 9 times repetition. The data were then analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. It was found that the difference of mosquito’s eggs number in the ovitrap containing the fermentation solution of sugar and hay infusion had a significance value of 0.000 (p> 0,05). It means that hay infusion is more effective compared with sugar fermentation. Keywords                   : DHF, ovitrap, attractant, hay infusion, sugar fermentation solution

scholarly journals Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (SARUJU) di Kampung Pelita Medika Ii Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5249
Author(s):  
Suri Dwi Lesmana ◽  
Elva Susanty ◽  
Dedi Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Original Family ◽  
The One ◽  
The University ◽  
Larvae Density

Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a very serious health problem, especially in Indonesia. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the Dengue Virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito vector as the actual vector and Aedes albopictus as the potential vector. Various efforts have been implemented but the incidence of dengue is still high. One of the spearheads in eradicating DHF is to break the chain of transmission through the Mosquito Nest Eradication program. To support the PSN program, Jumantik Monitors are formed in each village. However, due to limited resources, monitoring by jumantik has not been entirely successful. Based on this, it is necessary to consider the effectiveness of the implementation of this jumantik through the SARUJU program, namely the one jumantik per house program. Jumantik was a medical student at the University of Riau who became a foster child in village namely Pelita Medika Buluh Cina Village. Jumantik has the duty to monitor the existence and density of larvae, implement PSN and appoint a second jumantik who is a member of the original family. Through the first stage larvae survey, there was a high rate of larvae density. Through Saruju activities, it is expected that a decrease in larvae density will reduce the incidence of DHF. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Saruju, JumantikAbstrak. Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius, terutama di Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue disebabkan oleh Virus Dengue dengan perantaraan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor aktual dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor potensial. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah melalui program yang telah dilaksanakan, namum kejadian DBD masih tetap tinggi. Salah satu ujung tombak pemberantasan DBD adalah dengan memutus rantai penularan melalui program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Namun demikian program tersebut tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Untuk menunjang program PSN dibentuklah Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) pada tiap kelurahan. Namun demikian karena keterbatasan sumber daya menyebabkan pemantauan oleh jumantik tidak berhasil Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dipikirkan efektifitas pelaksanaan jumantik ini melalui gerakan SARUJU yaitu gerakan satu rumah satu jumantik. Jumantik berasal dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNRI yang merupakan anak asuh dari Desa Binaan Kampung Pelita Medika II Buluh Cina. Jumantik berkewajiban memantau keberadaan dan kepadatan jentik di rumahnya, melaksanakan PSN, serta menunjuk dan mengedukasi jumantik kedua yang merupakan anggota keluarga asli. Berdasarkan survey jentik didapatkan kepadatan jentik yang tinggi di daerah tersebut. Melalui kegiatan saruju diharapkan kejadian DBD di daerah tersebut dapat ditekan.Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, Saruju, Jumantik

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF LEMONGRASS LEAF EXTRACT LOTION (Cymbopogon nardus) AS REPELLENT OF AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITOES

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Firda - Ro'in
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Protective Capacity ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Cymbopogon Nardus ◽  
Hand Control ◽  
Experimental Laboratory ◽  
Safe Control

Effectiveness Of Various Concentrations Of Lemongrass Leaf Extract Lotion (Cymbopogon nardus) As Repellent Of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Vector control efforts that are popular in the community are using chemical insecticides. The use of insecticides can cause mosquito resistance and cause poisoning in humans. Then effective controls need to be developed to avoid these impacts. Safe control of health and environmentally friendly is to use natural repellent derived from plants, one of which is lemongrass leaf (Cymbopogon nardus). The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of various concentrations of lemongrass leaf extract lotion (Cymbopogon nardus) as repellent of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This type of research is an experimental laboratory with the research design of The Posttest - Only Controlled Group Design. The research method by hand control and treatment is presented in a cage containing 25 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for 6 hours with repetition 10 times each hour. The results showed that a concentration of 20% had an average protective capacity of 82.8%, a concentration of 40% had an average protective capacity of 95.0%, an concentration of 80% had an average protective capacity of 98.1% and lotion repellent from chemicals with the brand "X" has an average protection capacity of 88.6%. The results of the Kruskal Wallis analysis proved significant with p = 0.003 α (0.05), so there were significant differences in the protective power. The conclusion of the study was that the lemongrass leaf extract lotion was effectively used as a repellent of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes at a concentration of 40% and 80% because the protective power value 90% even though it had been used for 6 hours.

The resistance status of Aedes aegypti larvae to Temephos in Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Munawaroh Yuniyanti ◽  
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati ◽  
Ernaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Experimental Test ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mortality Percentage

There are still many cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and tend to increaseover time. One strategy to reduce the increase in cases of dengue infection isto eradicate Aedes aegypti as a vector using insecticides. The use of insecticidesfor a long time can cause resistance. The purpose of this study was to determinethe resistance status of Aedes aegypti larvae against temephos in Depok, Sleman.This quasi experimental test was carried out on 3rd instar larvae of aedesaegypti from RW 9 and 10 Minomartani, Depok, Sleman. The treatment groupwas exposed 0.02 ppm temephos for 24 hours. The analysis was presented in theform of percentage of larval mortality and resistance categories based on WHOguidelines. The mortality percentage of Aedes aegypti larvae in RW 9 was 100%,while the mortality from RW 10 was 97%. Aedes aegypti larvae in Depok district,Sleman are still susceptible to temephos at a dose of 0.02 ppm.

Determinan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Baka Kecamatan Tinangkung Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Maria Kanan ◽  
Bambang Dwicahya
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Biological Environment ◽  
The Village ◽  
Breeding Place

Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran determinan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Desa Baka Kecamatan Tinangkung Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ada seluruh rumah yang ada di Desa Baka berjumlah 657 rumah. Besar sampel berjumlah 250 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lingkungan fisik dikategorikan berisiko terhadap kejadian penyakit DBD disebabkan kelembaban udara di Desa Baka sangat berpotensi terhadap perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti; lingkungan biologi diperoleh gambaran sangat berisiko terhadap kejadian penyakit DBD karena pada umumnya di Desa Baka memiliki tempat perindukan dan adanya jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.  Berdasarkan perilaku masyarakat seperti: kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, kebiasaan tidur siang, kebiasaan membersihkan TPA dan kebiasaan membersihkan halamam rumah, dikategorikan berisiko karena sebagian besar masyarakat masih melakukan perilaku atau kebiasaan yang dapat memberikan peluang nyamuk Aedes aegypti berkembang biak sebagai penular agen penyakit DBD. Diharapkan pada pemerintah daerah untuk mengaktifkan kembali jumat bersih. bagi instansi terkait untuk lebih meningkatkan pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang kebersihan lingkungan, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dan pemberian abate pada tempat-tempat penampungan air. Kepada pemeritah kecamatan untuk dapat mengaktifkan kembali petugas Juru Pemantau Jentik (JUMANTIK) di Desa minimal seminggu sekali mengingat perkembangan nyamuk dari telur menjadi jentik membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 7 hari. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the determinants of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Baka Village, Tinangkung District, Banggai Kepulauan Regency in 2019. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were all houses in the village of Baka totaling 657 houses. Sample size is 250 samples. The results of the study showed that the physical environment was at risk for the incidence of dengue fever due to air humidity in Baka Village, which had the potential to breed Aedes aegypti mosquitoes; biological environment obtained a very risky picture of the incidence of DHF because in general in the village of Baka has a breeding place and the larvae of Aedes aegypti. Based on community behavior such as: the habit of hanging clothes, the habit of taking a nap, the habit of cleaning landfill and the habit of cleaning the yard, are categorized as risky because most of the community still conducts behaviors or habits that can provide opportunities for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to breed as infectious agents for dengue disease. It is hoped that the regional government will reactivate Friday's clean. for related institutions to further enhance the implementation of education on environmental cleanliness, eradication of mosquito breeding sites and the provision of abates in water reservoirs. To the district government to be able to reactivate the larvae monitoring officer (JUMANTIK) in the village at least once a week considering the development of mosquitoes from eggs to larvaes takes approximately 7 days.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Time Efek Ekstrak Batang Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) dalam Bentuk Spray sebagai Bioinsektisida Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Khoirul Anam ◽  
Isa Ma’rufi ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Research Unit ◽  
Probit Analysis ◽  
Time Effect ◽  
Repeated Measure ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Control Effort ◽  
Cymbopogon Nardus ◽  
Pure Research

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an insect tropic disease that always threatens the Indonesian population every year and becomes an outbreak in several regencies/cities in Indonesia after the changing seasons. The Aedes aegypti mosquito vector control effort has been carried out both physically with the PSN program or chemically using synthetic insecticides that can be directed against both adult mosquitoes and larvae. Fragrant citronella extract based on previous research contains many alkaloid compounds that can inhibit cholinesterase enzymes such as synthetic organophosphate class insecticides. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of concentration and time effect of citronella extract (Cymbopogon nardus) in the form of a spray as a natural bioinsecticide to control the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This research belongs to a pure research design (true experiment) with factorial design. The research unit has 3 units plus 1 unit as a control using 25 mosquitoes for each research unit. Data analysis in this study used the Repeated Measure GLM and Probit analysis. The results showed that the concentration and time effect of citronella extract had a test result of 0.0001 <0.005. The conclusion of the study was the effect of concentration and time effect of citronella extract on the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The results of the probit analysis found that the value of LT50 was 27.49 minutes after the intervention and LC50 was 3,198 ppm. Keywords: Frarant of citronella , spray, Aedes aegypti

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