scholarly journals Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 48 – 60 Bulan

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Prasetyowati Prasetyowati

<p><em>Background: Fine motor development in infants and young children is very important. Impaired motor coordination is known to affect 1 in 20 school-aged children. Objective: The study aims to describe the nutritional status and fine motor development of children aged 48-60 months in grade A students of PAUD Pertiwi Metro City. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design to describe the nutritional status and fine motor development of children aged 48-60 months. The study population was students of class A PAUD Pertiwi Metro City with a sample of 50 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Results: The results showed a picture of 12% of children with underweight nutritional status, there were 6% of children with normal motor development. There are children with normal nutritional status of 93.2% with normal fine motor development. Conclusion: The study concluded that the nutritional status of children has a tendency to support fine motor development in children aged 48 - 60. It is necessary for the school to collaborate with parents to monitor children's nutritional status and motor development routinely so that children can pass each developmental task according to their age.</em><em></em></p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi

Background : The quality of a child is seen from his/her growth and development. The early stages of development are vital because they will set and determine the next processes. The developments which need attention are gross motor and fine motor development. Nutritional status is one of the most influencing factors for gross motor and fine motor development especially for 12-36 months years old children. Objectives : The aim of the study is to analyze the association between the nutritional status with the motor development of 12-36 months old children Design : The research used descriptive correlation with the design of cross sectional. The sampling used proportional random sampling technique to 62 samples of 12-36 months old children. Result : Based on the data analysis of nutritional status with gross motor development obtained the Kendal tau p-value=0,000 and p < 0,05 it meant that Ha was accepted so was a correlation between nutritional status with fine motor development. And based on the data analysis of nutritional status with fine motor development obtained the Kendal tau p-value=0,000 and p < 0,05 it meant that Ha was accepted so was a correlation between nutritional status with fine motor development. Conclusion : There was a correlation between nutritional status with motor development of 12-36 months old children. Therefore, the officer of health shall to chek nutritional status and to aplicate the early detection of growth and development child. Keywords : child, nutritional status, gross motor, fine motor Biliographies : 11 (2005-2013)


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 396-401
Author(s):  
Catur Retno Lestari ◽  
◽  
Harsono Salimo ◽  
Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa ◽  
◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Sudilestari ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya Laksmi ◽  
Ika Setya Purwanti

Pendahuluan: Kekurangan gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara yang sedang berkembang, dan melatarbelakangi lebih dari 50% kematian balita. Pemberian ASI paling sedikit 6 bulan direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan kesakitan dan kematian anak akibat gangguan gizi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. jumlah sampel pada menelitian ini sebanyak 83 responden dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: uji analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikan p = 0,002 (p < 0,05) dan r = -0,333, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita usia 7-24 bulan. Diskusi: Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan sangat penting untuk menunjang status gizi balita sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya menjadi optimal.   Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, gizi, balita   ABSTARCT Introduction: Malnutrition is a major health problem in developing countries, and underlies more than 50% of under-five mortality. Breast feeding of at least 6 months is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality of children due to nutritional disorders. Method: This research design using non experimental research method with cross sectional research design. the number of samples in this research as many as 83 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Result: analytic test using Rank Spearman correlation test got significant value p = 0,002 (p <0,05) and r = -0,333, so it can be concluded there is correlation between history of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status of children aged 7-24 months. Discussion: Breastfeeding exclusively until 6 months old baby is very important to support the nutritional status of toddlers so that growth and development become optimal.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, nutrition, toddlers


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Samiatul Milah ◽  
Ade Zaqiah

Nutrition / nutrition problems occur in every life cycle and throughout the life cycle of women, starting from the womb (fetus), infants, children, adults and old age. The period of the first two years of life is a critical period, because during this period there was very rapid growth and development. Nutritional disorders that occur in this period are permanent, cannot be recovered even though nutritional needs in the next period are met. Data obtained from the Cikoneng Health Center in Cikoneng Sub-district of Ciamis District in 2017 in January the nutritional status of children under five was obtained, but the total number of malnourished sufferers was 29 children. Then in 2018 experienced an increase of 46 children consisting of 42 undernourished children and 4 malnourished children out of 789 children who could be measured and in 2019 there were 213 people. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive research method. The population in this study were all mothers and toddlers aged 3-5 years in Sindangsari Village, Cikoneng District, Ciamis Regency amounted to 213 people. The sampling technique used was using random sampling technique. The results of this study were the results of research of 68 respondents, mother's education in the secondary education category with good nutritional status in children as many as 15 (62.5%) respondents. Hypothesis test results using chi square obtained p value of 0.014 smaller than alpha 0.05. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal education and nutritional status of children aged 3-5 years in Sindangsari Village, Cikoneng District, Ciamis Regency with a p-value of 0.014 smaller than alpha = 0.05. The results of the study are expected to contribute scientifically to the improvement of knowledge related to child growth and development problems and can be used as information to increase knowledge about the importance of child development for the community in order to improve the health and welfare of mothers and children, can also be for children to be healthy in terms of nutritional intake, good health status from nutritional status and health assessment, one of the steps in efforts to conduct nutrition counseling to the community, especially mothers who have children under five at the age of 3-5 years.


Author(s):  
Ai Nurasiah ◽  
Merisa Laora Heryanto ◽  
Ila Ayatilah

The coverage of visits to the integrated service post for boys and girls in the village of Nagarakembang in January 2019 was 26.82%, in February it was 42.54%, in March 81.16%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on the frequency of visits to integrated service posts in Nagarakembang Village, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 85 toddlers aged 25-60 months The results showed that the toddlers who often visited the integrated service posts were 47.1%. The nutritional status of children under five was mostly normal, which was 82.4%. Respondents who frequently visited the integrated service posts were mostly with normal nutritional status, namely 31 toddlers. Conclusion: There are as many toddlers who do not visit the integrated service posts as children who visit the integrated service posts and on average have nutritional status. Suggestions for mothers of toddlers must be active in visiting integrated service posts so that they have knowledge about additional food for toddlers


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Hana Haryani

Malnutrition affects nearly 15% of the population and mostly from developing countries. The children are the ones who often suffer malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge mother of toddler nutrition with nutritional status of children under five in RW 07 Dayeuh Sublime Work Area Health Center Fort Sukabumi. This type of research is kolerasional. The study population was as much as 131 mothers and 99 samples taken maternal, Slovin calculated by the formula. Validity test showed there were 26 valid items, and reliability values obtained r =0,789. Hypothesis testing using Shomer's formula with p-value =0,026. The results showed the majority of knowledge mother included in both categories as much as 92,6%, and toddlers with good nutritional status as much as 90,9%. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition toddler with nutritional status of children. The conclusion of this study is known the better knowledge of the mother, the more toddlers with good nutritional status, and health centers are expected to improve educational programs and nutritional enhancement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-342
Author(s):  
Ami Monika Sari ◽  
Demsa Simbolon ◽  
Tetes Wahyu

Background: The direct causes of nutritional status problems are infectious diseases and inadequate intake. The prevalence of infectious diseases can be caused by children not getting complete basic immunization and not getting exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of underfive children in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses secondary data from Primary health research of Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018). It is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is toddlers spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study is the total population. The independent variables were complete basic immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The dependent variable is the prevalence of nutritional status based on the index of Weight by age, body length according to age and body weight by length.Results: The results of the analysis found that the complete basic immunization coverage for underfive children in Indonesia was 56.18%, exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 39.59%, and the prevalence of underweight and severely underweight children under five (WHZ) was 16.67%, the prevalence of short and very short toddlers short (WHZ 29.68% and the prevalence of malnutrition and very poor (HAZ)  12.44%. using correlation test and linear regression with a significance degree of p≤0.05. Complete basic immunization coverage was associated with the prevalence of very underweight and underweight (p=0.005), short and very short (p=0.043), very undernourished and undernourished (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. There is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.Key words: Complete basic Immunization; Exclusive breastfeeding;  Nutritional status; Underfive years old


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farah Batool ◽  
Samina Kausar ◽  
Shaier Khan ◽  
Mansoor Ghani ◽  
Meshal Margrate

Background: Malnutrition is one of the major public health concerns in developing countries. In Pakistan more than 38% of the children are under weight and stunted. Malnutrition in children has been found associated with nutritional knowledge of mothers. The current study has been conducted to assess the nutrition status of children from 6 months to 5 years of age. Objectives: To determine the association of child’s nutritional status to immunization and maternal nutritional knowledge. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study design was used. Setting: Mustafa Abad, District Kasur, Pakistan. Period: April to June 2018. Methods: Convenient sampling technique was used. For data collection a self-structured questionnaire was used. Nutritional status of children was measured in term of stunting, wasting and under-weight, according to the WHO’s criteria of malnutrition. Data were entered in SPSS version-20 and analyzed. Results: There was significant association (p-value <0.05) between child’s nutrition status with mothers’ nutritional knowledge. The majority of the mothers with adequate knowledge had children with normal nutrition status whereas the children whose mothers had poor nutritional knowledge were presented with stunting. The immunization coverage of this area was good as it was 99%. Conclusion: Malnutrition is prevalent in our children at alarming level. There is a need to improve the nutritional knowledge of mothers because it has a definite association with nutritional status of children under the age of five years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-455
Author(s):  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Kadek Yudi Aryawan ◽  
Putu Cyndy Fransisca ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of montage activities on the fine motor development of pre-school aged children 4-5 years. The research method used was pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The results showed an average pre-test value was 43.44 and the post-test mean value was 68.21. Paired Sample T-test results obtained ρ-value (0,000) <α (0.05), there is the effect of montage activity on fine motor development in pre-school age children 4-5 years. Conclusion, fine motor is a limited movement of parts that include small muscles, especially movements of the fingers such as writing, drawing, and holding something.   Keywords: Children 4-5 Years Old, Montage Activities, Fine Motor Development


Author(s):  
Henifo Oktari ◽  
Serli Marlina

<p>This research begins with the challenge of implementing gross motor development that has not supported coordinated body movement. This study aims to find out how to change the gross motoric skills of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten. This study uses quantitative compilation of Quasi Eksperiments. The study population was all children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten, and the Purvosive Sampling sampling technique, namely classes B1 and B2 each of which could be contacted by 10 children. Thehtechniquehofhcollectinghdatahusinghahtesthconsists of 5 points of approval and a data collection tool using the approving sheet.hThenhthehdatahishprocessed by the difference test (t-test). Based on the data analysis, the average experimental class test is 85 and SD is 8.06 while the control class 77 and SD is 6,78 in the hypothesis testing obtained by tcount (2,279 and t<sub>table  </sub>of 2,100 at the real level = 0,05 and dk = 18. It can be concluded that the use of modified chicken dance opposes the gross motor development of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten 2018/2019.</p>


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