Pengaruh Infeksi Laten Toksoplasmosis Terhadap Lama Rawatan Skizofrenia Episode Pertama

Toxoplasma metabolism effect can rise the dopamine production which aggravate the simptoms of schizophrenia. Some of the research reports that patients which diagnosed with schizophrenia with positive IgG Toxoplasma need longer duration of treatment and may relapse. This study was conducted by cross sectional method on 51 patients with first episode schizophrenia, including acute and temporary psychotic disorder, in Tampan Mental Hospital – Pekanbaru. IgG anti-toxoplasma were detected on the patients at the first treatment in 2019, and then the length period of treatment and the recurrence frequency were monitored in the first year of the course of the disease. From the chi square test result, we can conclude that there’s no effect of IgG Toxoplasma on the duration of treatment on the first episode schizophrenia patients as well as the recurrence frequency which monitored in the first year course of the disease (p>0.05). There’s no effect of IgG Toxoplasma on the duration of treatment on the first episode schizophrenia patients as well as the recurrence frequency.

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The Relation of Parity and Motivation With Post-Placental IUD Selection

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.339 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 435-442

Author(s):

Sri Dinengsih ◽

Rosyani Rosyani

Keyword(s):

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

High Motivation ◽

Post Placental ◽

The Relationship ◽

Test Result ◽

Selection Of

The research aims to knowing the relationship between parity and motivation with post-placental IUD selection in West Java. This research is a qualitative study using a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. Analysis of the results is conducted by calculating the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Result: The result shows that 68.2% who did not choose a Post Placenta IUD were mothers with primiparous parity while 53.8% of Post Placenta IUD voters were mothers with multiparous parity, mothers who did not chose a Post-Placental IUD had low motivation of 76.0% and 65, 2% of mothers with high motivation choose a post Placenta IUD, so there is a relationship between motivation and the selection of a Post-Placental IUD with a p value of 0.010. There is no relationship between parity and post-placental IUD selection. There are other variables that are related including post-placental IUD care concerns and knowledge

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Hubungan Host dan Lingkungan dengan Manifestasi Klinis Hepatitis A

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkp.v1i2.54 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Retno Sunartyasih ◽

Luciana Asih Kartikasari

Keyword(s):

Clinical Manifestation ◽

Hepatitis A ◽

Systemic Infection ◽

Private University ◽

Virus Hepatitis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Test Result

Hepatitis A adalah infeksi sistemik oleh virus hepatitis A yang menyerang organ hati dan penularannya terjadi secara fekal-oral. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya mahasiswa sebuah perguruan tinggi swasta sebanyak 160 orang terkena hepatitis A pada bulan Oktober–November 2011, dan mereka telah menjalani rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor hostdan lingkungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A pada mahasiswa Universitas X di Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei–Juni 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang terkena penyakit hepatitis A dari bulan Oktober–Desember 2011. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei analisis cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa faktor hostdan lingkungan memiliki hubungan dengan manifestasi klinis penyakit hepatitis A dengan nilai p<0.05. Kondisi lingkungan juga perlu diperhatikan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya penyakit terutama hepatitis A.Kata kunci: Faktor host, hepatitis A, manifestasi klinis AbstractHepatitis A is a common systemic infection transmitted by fecal-oral. This study conducted based on increased hepatitis A incidence among students in a private university in Bandung (October-November 2011). The aimed of this study was to identified the relationship between host and environtment factor with clinical manifestation of hepatitis A in X University’s student in Bandung. This study was conducted in May-June 2011. The population of this study was 114 student who experienced hepatitis. A quantitative survey used as a method in this study. The data was analyzed by non parametric chi-square test. Result of this study showed there was a significant relationship between host and clinical manifestation of hepatitis A (p<0.05). Student should have a high body endurance to enhance immunity particulary in a distress condition and mainten health environment to prevent hepatitis A transmission.Key words:Clinical manifestation, hepatitis A, host factor

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PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MINUM TEH SETELAH MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEBING SYAHBANDAR

JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) ◽

10.35451/jkk.v3i1.507 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 75-81

Author(s):

Putri Ayu Yessy Ariecha ◽

Luhur Monalisa ◽

Peny Ariani ◽

Tetty Junita Purba ◽

Nur Mala Sari

Keyword(s):

Research Result ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Drinking Habits ◽

Mild Anemia ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Frequent Consumption ◽

Analytical Research ◽

Tea Drinking ◽

Test Result

Tea consumption have been mother tea eliminate and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. Research purpose to find out The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020. The research design wan an analytical research with cross sectional approach, the sample is 32 respondents which used total sampling. The independen variable the habit of drinking tea after eating and dependent variable was the incidence of anemia. The research instruments were questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with α < 0,05. The research result showed thst most of the 32 respondents (62,5%) tea drinking habits and the rest (40,6%) had mild anemia. Chi-Square test result showed that with the significance value of α = 0,05, it was obtained that the value of p = 0,003which means p < α so H0 was rejected, it means that there was The Influence Of The Habit Of Drinking Tea After Eating On The Incidence Of Anemia In Pregant Women In Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar year 2020. The more frequent consumption of tea, the higher the rate of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected to the nurses to improve the counseling further to them about the importance of good and appropriate nutrition obtained from food or beverages consumed by them.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KETIDAKBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF MELALUI KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI (KP-ASI)

PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31004/prepotif.v4i2.982 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 242-252

Author(s):

Besti Verawati ◽

Nopri Yanto ◽

Indrawati Indrawati ◽

Yufi Permata Dewi

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Support Groups ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Breastfeeding Support ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Test Result

Sidomulyo Health Center working area of 33.7%. One of the factors that influence the low level of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of encouragement and support from family and the environment. Support from the environment can be realized by forming a breastfeeding support group (KP-ASI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause the unsuccessfulness of exclusive breastfeeding through breastfeeding support groups (KP-ASI) at Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. Methode: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional method. This research was conducted on 02 June - 17 June 2020 at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru with a sample size of 25 KP-ASI members and 25 infant mothers. The technique of collecting interview data using a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square test. Result: The results of univariate analysis showed that most 13 people (52%) had good motivation, most of the availability of infrastructure, 14 people (56%) were in the inadequate category and supervision, namely 13 people (52%) were in the poor category The results showed a p value of 0.028 for the motivation variable, 0.070 for the variable availability of infrastructure and 0.025 for the monitoring variable. Conclusion: The conclusion is there is a relationship between motivation and supervision with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Meanwhile, seen from the p value> 0.05 for the variable availability of infrastructure, there is no relationship between the availability of infrastructure and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding

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Hubungan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Pembesaran Tonsil pada Penderita Tonsilitis Kronis di RSUD dr. Rasidin Tahun 2018

Health & Medical Journal ◽

10.33854/heme.v3i1.391 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

Nike Tamara ◽

Irwan Triansyah ◽

Rinita Amelia

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chronic Tonsillitis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Acute Tonsillitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

And Gender ◽

The Relationship ◽

Test Result

Introduction: Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils whose complaints last more than 3 months. Chronic tonsillitis can be caused by regularly acute tonsillitis which causes tonsils permanent damage or this damage can occur if the medication is inadequate. The tonsils size and adenoids are small at <7 years old, increases in 7-15 years old and decrease in senility. Aims: To determine the relationship between age and gender with Tonsils enlargement in chronic tonsillitis patients of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. Method: This research is a qualitative analytic cross-sectional approach and uses a total sampling technique so that there are 70 patients with chronic tonsillitis obtained from the medical record data of RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program, which is the chi-square test. Result: The results showed that chronic tonsillitis sufferers by age were mostly in the 6-11 year old group as much as 26 patients (37.1%). Based on gender, most were found in women as much as 36 patients (51.4%). Based on the tonsils size, most of the T3-T3 size was 21 patients (30.0%). Based on the tonsil enlargement, most of the enlargement of tonsillar hypertrophy as many as 40 patients (57.1%). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between age and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.046), and there was no significant relationship between gender and enlargement of the tonsils (p = 0.138) in patients with chronic tonsillitis in RSUD dr. Rasidin Hospital Padang in 2018.

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FACTOR RELEATED OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG RESISTENCY ON PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PASIENT IN LABUANG BAJI HOSPITAL MAKASSAR

Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease ◽

10.20473/ijtid.v7i2.7327 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Sapriadi Saleh

Keyword(s):

Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽

Total Sample ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Tb Treatment ◽

Keywords Tuberculosis ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

June July ◽

Test Result

Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that endanger health. The diseases can spread rapidly since it spreads through the air that happens when people suffering from tuberculosis are coughing and sneezing so that droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be exposed to anyone who was around the patient. The general objective of this research is to analyze the factors that affect the anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitals Labuang Makassar Baji.Research design with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in June-July 2017. With a total sample of 60 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the age group of 15-34 years were 34 respondents (56,7%), female were 35 respondents (58.3%), positive VCT test result was 15 respondents (25.0%), respondents who have medical history previously there were 54 respondents (90.0%), who had 45 respondents (78.3%) of TB contacts, who had good knowledge as many as 45 respondents (75.6%) who had PMO as many as 40 respondents (66.7%) , which states the behavior of good officers as much as 36 respondents (60.0%).The result of statistical test using Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant correlation between treatment history and OAT resistance with p = 0,024 <α = 0,05. While age, HIV infection, TB contact, Knowledge, Attitude behavior, and PMO have no significant relationship with OAT resistance. It is recommended to health care agencies to provide understanding to patients and families about TB treatment to prevent OAT resistance. Keywords Tuberculosis, Resistance, Anti Tuberculosis Medication

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Analysis of Personal Protective Equipments Pesticides Usage Effects on Health Complaints of Farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency

Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences ◽

10.19184/ams.v5i1.7901 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

BJ Azmy As'ady ◽

Supangat Supangat ◽

Laksmi Indreswari

Keyword(s):

Protective Clothing ◽

Health Complaints ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Health Complaint ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Head Protection ◽

Contingency Coefficient ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Test Result

Jember is one of the districts in East Java Province with the majority of its population working as farmers. Pringgondani Village Farmers in Jember use pesticides when farming. Pesticides contain harmful chemicals. Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipments) can protect farmers when mixing and spraying pesticides. This study aims to analyze correlation between PPE pesticides usage and health complaints of farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency. Cross sectional surveys were conducted on 50 samples. Data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square test to know correlation between PPE pesticides use (protective clothing, head protection, mask, gloves and boots) and health complaints (headache, increased fatigue, itching and nausea). Chi square test result showed significance 0,043 (p <0,05) where there was a correlation between head protector use and health complaint of respondent with contingency coefficient (r) equal to 0,318. The conclusion is that there is a correlation between the head protection use and health complaints of farmers in Pringgondani Village Sumberjambe District Jember Regency with sufficient correlation. Keywords: PPE, pesticides, health complaints, Farmers, Pringgondani, Jember

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Hubungan Anxietas dengan Kejadian Amenore Sekunder pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v4i1.211 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Flora Oktavia ◽

Desmiwarti Desmiwarti ◽

Yaslinda Yaunin

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Medical Faculty ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Test Statistic ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Secondary Amenorrhea ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Test Result

AbstrakAmenore sekunder merupakan salah satu gangguan siklus menstruasi yang berkaitan dengan penurunan fertilitas dan gangguan kesehatan organ reproduksi. Anxietas merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan amenore sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder pada mahasiswi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2009 dan 2010 yang dipilih sebagai subjek. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek 193 orang. Pengumpulan data dari responden dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin (pengisian kuesioner). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kejadian amenore sekunder lebih banyak terjadi pada responden yang mengalami anxietas (36,3%), jika dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mengalami anxietas (2,1%). Uji statistik chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat anxietas dengan kejadian amenore sekunder berdasarkan uji statistik chi square (p<0,05).Kata kunci: anxietas, amenore sekunder, mahasiswiAbstractSecondary amenorrhea is one a menstrual cycle disturbances have been associated with decreased fertility and various health disorderson reproductive systems. Anxiety have been found at risk of disturbances of the secondary amenorrhea.The objective of this study was to determine the association of anxiety with secondary amenorrhea in female medical faculty of Andalas University.This study used cross sectional study design with 193 samples. Data was collected by guided interview. Statistic analysis used chi square test. Result of this study found that incidence of secondary amenorrhea is more common in women who experience anxiety (36,3%), when compared with who did not has anxiety (2,1%). Chi square test statistic showthere was significant relationship between anxiety and secondary amenorrhea (p<0,05) and also there is significant relationship between anxiety levels and secondary amenorrhea base on statistic square test (p<0,05).Keywords:anxiety,secondary amenorrhea,female medical faculty

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GEYER I KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

Jurnal SMART Kebidanan ◽

10.34310/sjkb.v3i1.48 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Dyah Ayu Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Woman ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Government Clinic ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Background Mortality ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Test Result

Latar Belakang : Angka kematian ibu di dunia maupun di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu adalah penyakit hipertensi dalam kehamilan (pre-eklampsia/eklampsia) selain perdarahan dan infeksi. Secara etiologis penyebab kejadian pre-eklampsia belum dapat diketahui dengan jelas. Meskipun begitu beberapa penelitian telah dapat menemukan faktor resiko penyakit ini, di antaranya adalah status gizi dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara status gizi dan kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Geyer I Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode Penelitian: metode analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Geyer I yaitu sebanyak 50 ibu. Dengan teknik purposive sampling diambil sampel sebanyak 45 ibu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia (p = 0,003; p < 0,05), Ada hubungan antara kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia (p = 0,034; p < 0,05). Kata kunci : status gizi; kecemasan; pre-eklampsia; primigravida CORRELATION NUTRITION STATUS AND ANXIOUSNESS OF PREGNANT WOMAN WITH THE PRE-ECLAMPSIA OCCURRENCE OF PREGNANT WOMAN IN LOKAL GOVERNMENT CLINIC PUSKESMAS GEYER 1 GROBOGAN REGENCY ABSTRACT Background : Mortality rate of pregnant woman in the world as well as in Indonesia is significantly high. One of the highest causes of mother’s death is hypertension during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia/eclampsia) besides bleeding and infection. From etiology poin of view, the cause of pre-eclampsia occurrence can not be found clearly. However, several researches can diagnose the risky factor of this disease, for examples are nutrition status and anxiousness. This research aims to find out whether there is a correlation between nutrition status and pregnant woman’s anxiousness with pre-eclampsia occurrence of pregnant woman in Puskesmas Geyer Grobogan regency.Method : using corelational analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population is all primigravida pregnant women in 3rd trimester on Local Government Clinic Puskesmas Geyer 1 working area, which are about 50 mothers. By using purposive sampling, it is taken a sample of 45 mothers. The data is derived by using questionnaire and physical examination. The data analysis technique used is chi square test. Result : There is correlation between pregnant woman’s nutrition status with pre-eclampsia occurrence (p = 0,003; p < 0,05), There is a correlation between pregnant woman’s anxiousness with the pre-eclampsia occurrence (p = 0,034; p < 0,05). Key words :nutrition status; pre eclampsia; primigravida

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Faktor Dominan Lansia Aktif Mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu di Dusun Ngentak

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2015.3(3).150-155 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 150

Author(s):

Dita Anggraini ◽

Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana ◽

Mulyanti Mulyanti

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Test Result

<p>Posyandu elderly aims to monitor the elderly condition in particular area because the body condition and aging process. But not all were able to actively follow the elderly Posyandu activities by various factors. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities. This study was quantitative, using cross sectional design. From 155 respondents, 75 samples was obtained by purpossive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. Chi-square test result in this study indicate the variables that have a relationship with liveliness elderly family support variable (p=0.001), service cadres (p=0.000) and service of health workers (p=0.000). While that does not have a relationship with the activity of the elderly is a variable job (p=0.570) as well as distance and access (p=1.000). The result showed that cadre services was most dominant relationship with the liveliness of the elderly. In conclusion, the factors that have a relationship with the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities are support families, services and service cadres of health workers. This study sugest, cadres should be more active to disseminate information concerning the elderly and increase the number of cadres Posyandu.</p>

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