Ethnobotany of Merpayang (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee K. Heyne as a Medicinal Plant on The Pengulu Ethnic Sarolangun Jambi

Merpayang fruit (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee Ex K Heyne has long been known to have medicinal properties, one of them the Pengulu ethnic. The research aimed was to analyze the ethnobotany of merpayang utilization in the Pengulu ethnic community of Jambi. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data collection used direct interviews with informants of Pengulu ethnic community with selected by snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out by cross checking, summarizing, synthesizing, and narrating with descriptive analysis and evaluation. The results of study showed that the Pengulu ethnic uses merpayang for traditional medicines, including heartburn, fever, laxative, hemorrhoid/Ambien, coughing, and itching. In addition to the fruit, the Pengulu ethnic uses other parts of merpayang plant, such as sap, tree skin, roots as medicines. Keywords: ethnobotany, medicinal plant, merpayang, Sarolangun

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THE IDENTIFICATION OF LANDSLIDE-PRONE AREAS AND HOW TO SOLVE IN SUNGAI PINYUH SUB-DISTRICT MEMPAWAH REGENCY

GeoEco ◽

10.20961/ge.v6i1.39304 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 90

Author(s):

Rahmah Rahmah ◽

Sulistyarini Sulistyarini ◽

Ludovicus Manditya Hari Christanto

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Information System ◽

Spatial Distribution ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

High Level ◽

Collection Methods ◽

Qualitative Data Collection

This study aims to determine the spatial distribution of landslide vulnerability and its mitigation in Sungai Pinyuh District Mempawah District. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection methods are observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, using GIS (Geographic Information System) 10.1 application with weighted tiered quantitative overlay modeling. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The level of landslide susceptibility in Sungai Pinyuh District consists of 3 classes: low (not prone), moderate (prone) and high (very vulnerable). (a) Areas that are not vulnerable are spread throughout the villages in Sungai Pinyuh District. (b) Areas with moderate level of vulnerability (vulnerable) are spread in Galang Village (0.24%), Nusapati Village (1.74%), Peniraman Village (3.22%), Sungai Pinyuh Village (1.18%), and Sungai Purun Kecil Village (0.11%). (c) Areas with a high level of vulnerability (very vulnerable) are only found in Peniraman Village, which has 223 ha or 1.15% of the total area of Sungai Pinyuh District. 2) the location of the observation points shows that there are seven points selected, including six points with a level of vulnerability and one point with a very vulnerable level, then of the seven have different land use characteristics.

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Methods of Tobacco Harm Reduction Among Smokers in Malawi: Case Study of Chitipa, Ntcheu And Balaka Districts

10.21203/rs.3.rs-612211/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Vita Mithi ◽

Rebecca S. Dewey

Keyword(s):

Harm Reduction ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Service Providers ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Tobacco Harm Reduction ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Age Range ◽

Qualitative Data Collection

Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate the methods of tobacco harm reduction products used by smokers in Malawi, in an attempt to reduce tobacco harm. The study employed a cross-sectional survey, with both quantitative and qualitative data collection, in 3 districts, one from each region across Malawi. Participants were recruited using the technique of snowball sampling. 1,258 current and ex-smokers were recruited, age range 15–55 years. The sample size for each district was calculated using the standard formula with a 95% confidence interval or significance of p = 0.05. Tobacco harm reduction products, also known as safer nicotine products, are not widely available in Malawi; as such their use is not statistically significant at 5%. However, the following resources were used to reduce tobacco harm: fruits like Malambe (Baobab), Banana, Masau (Jujube), Mtera (local herbs), sweets, chewing gum, fried maize and milk. Solutions: cigarette filters mixed with water, a mixture of pig milk, tobacco and drinking water. In addition, ngirimbo and chingambwe were used in a smokeless way to reduce tobacco harm. Across Malawi, smokers use local tobacco harm reduction products compared to safer nicotine products. This is compounded by the absence of information on safer nicotine products, a lack of service providers, poverty and use of local smokeless tobacco.

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KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR MELALUI TAHAPAN NEWMAN

Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika (JIPM) ◽

10.37729/jipm.v2.n1.5 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 41-51

Author(s):

Choirul Fachis ◽

Dewi Azizah ◽

Nurina Hidayah

Keyword(s):

Problem Solving ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Linear Programs ◽

Problem Transformation ◽

The Subject ◽

Average Problem ◽

New Procedures ◽

Qualitative Data Collection

The purpose of this article is to describe students' problem-solving abilities in completing linear programs through the Newman stages. This article uses qualitative. Data collection was obtained from the method of setting, testing, and interviewing. There are 36 students in class IX PS 2 as the subject of this article. The subject's abilities are categorized as high, medium, and low. Descriptive analysis was obtained from 9 students who represented each level. Test the validity of the data by triangulation. The results of the analysis obtained an average problem-solving ability using the Newman stage, namely the ability to read problems 85.6% classified well, the ability to solve problems 80% classified well, the ability to transform 82.59% classified well, the ability to process 73.3% classified good, the ability to solve answers 67.7% classified sufficiently. Of the 8 levels of ability obtained by 8 high-skilled students require new procedures well in solving problems, 24 capable students are having difficulty in the process of problem transformation, and 4 low-ability students are unable to handle new procedures.Keywords: problem-solving ability, Newman's procedure

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PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALISME GURU PAI DI ACEH

MIQOT Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman ◽

10.30821/miqot.v40i2.291 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 40 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Zulfikar Ali Butho

Keyword(s):

Group Work ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Professional Competence ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Independent Study ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Whole Process ◽

Qualitative Data Collection ◽

Individual Training

Abstrak: Pengembangan kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe dilatarbelakangi oleh kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam mengalami kemunduran dari beberapa indikator profesionalisme. Artikel ini mengajukan temuan, yang didasarkan pada teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yang dideskripsikan melalui analisis dekriptif, bahwa pengembangan kompetensi profesionalisme guru di Kota Lhokseumawe belum sepenuhnya mengalami perkembangan. Langkah-langkah pengembangan kompetensi profesionalisme guru adalah melalui belajar mandiri, mengikuti pelatihan individu, diskusi dan rapat dewan guru, melakukan penguatan melalui kegiatan Kerja Kelompok Guru, serta melakukan pusat kegiatan guru pada tingkat kecamatan. Lebih jauh ditemukan bahwa kendala utama pengembangan kompetensi profesionalisme guru adalah pelatihan guru berjalan di tempat, kurangnya alokasi dana peningkatan guru, terjadinya penurunan motivasi, dan kurangnya penguasaan informasi dan teknologi. Abstract: The Development of Professionalism Competence of Islamic Education Teachers in Aceh. The development in Islamic Education Teachers Lhokseumawe City area, against the background by the competence of teachers of Islamic education suffered a setback of several indicators of professionalism. The findings based on qualitative data collection techniques are described through descriptive analysis reveals that the development of professional competencies of teachers in Lhokseumawe city has not shown significant growth. Efforts to develop professional competence of teachers are done through independent study, individual training, discussions and meetings of the board of teachers, strengthening through teachers’ group work, and organizing centre for teachers’ activities at the district level. However, the whole process of the training for teachers of Islamic education became stagnant, the budget cut for improving the quality of teachers, less motiveted, and lack of mastery of information and technology. Kata Kunci: guru, kompetensi, profesionalisme, pendidikan agama Islam

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PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN BERBASIS KUIK (KISAH, UNSUR INTRINSIK, DAN KHAYALAN) MELALUI MODEL SINEKTIK DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PEMALANG

Lingua Didaktika Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa ◽

10.24036/ld.v4i2.1258 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Amitaningsih Amitaningsih

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Action Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Short Story ◽

Quantitative Data ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Average Value ◽

Writing Skill ◽

Qualitative Data Collection

This classroom action research is aimed to improve the skills of writing short stories based KUIK through the application of sinectics model in class X SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang. The research was conducted on 37 students in class X SMA 1Pemalang. Quantitative data collection is carried out through tests to write the short stories, then it was analyzed by using descriptive analysis of the percentage. Qualitative data collection used manual observation, interviews, and documentation to uncover changes in behavior of students in the learning process. The findings showed the average value before the action research by 59.7%, and the average value of 79.4% after the action. It shows that a sinectics model can improve KUIK-based short stories writing skill by 19,7 % in SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang students. Keyword: writing skill, KUIK, short story, sinectics model

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Pemanfaatan Penawar Sampai (Tinospora crispa L.) sebagai Tanaman Obat Tradisional oleh Suku Dayak Ngaju

Jurnal Pharmascience ◽

10.20527/jps.v7i2.8799 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Natalia Sri Martani ◽

Fatmaria Fatmaria

Keyword(s):

Wound Healing ◽

Medicinal Plants ◽

Medicinal Plant ◽

Traditional Healers ◽

Exploratory Research ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Central Kalimantan ◽

Traditional Medicines ◽

The People ◽

Selection Of

Kehidupan sub rumpun Suku Dayak Ngaju di Kalimantan Tengah sangat bergantung pada hutan dan alam. Masyarakatnya menggunakan berbagai obat-obatan tradisional yang bermanfaat, salah satunya adalah tanaman penawar sampai (Tinospora crispa L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi tanaman T. crispa sebagai obat tradisional Suku Dayak Ngaju. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian eksploratif dari Basir, para ahli pengobatan tradisional Suku Dayak Ngaju. Pemilihan Basir menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa T. crispa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak Ngaju secara empiris digunakan sebagai antihipertensi; menunjang diabetes agar terkontrol; pengobatan penyakit kulit; melawan alergi; meningkatkan selera makan; penyembuhan luka; sakit kuning (hepatitis); penyembuhan rematik; antimalaria; menstimulasi saraf; dan antidiare. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa T. crispa merupakan tanaman obat tradisional yang memiliki banyak manfaat. The life of the sub ethnic of Dayak Ngaju Tribe in Central Kalimantan is very dependent on the forest and nature. People use a variety of traditional medicines are beneficial, one of which is the penawar sampai (Tinospora crispa L.). The research objective to explore the utilization of the T. crispa as a medicinal plant traditional Dayak Ngaju Tribe. The method used is exploratory research of Basir, the traditional healers from Dayak Ngaju Tribe. The selection of Basir using the method of snowball sampling. The results of this study indicate that the antidote to that used by the people of Dayak Ngaju Tribe empirically used as an antihypertensive; support to controlled diabetes; a skin disease that can be treated; fight allergies; improves appetite; wound healing; yellow fever (hepatitis); the healing of rheumatism; antimalaria; stimulates the nerves and anti diarrhea. The conclusion of this study that the antidote to is a traditional medicinal plant that has many benefits.Keywords: Penawar Sampai, Tinospora crispa L., Medicinal Plants, Dayak Ngaju Tribe

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Perceptions of Adjunctive Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to Prevent Suicidal Behavior Among High Suicide-Risk Outpatient Participants

Crisis ◽

10.1027/0227-5910/a000519 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 39 (6) ◽

pp. 451-460 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Megan S. Chesin ◽

Beth S. Brodsky ◽

Brandon Beeler ◽

Christopher A. Benjamin-Phillips ◽

Ida Taghavi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Therapy ◽

Suicidal Behavior ◽

Group Treatment ◽

Suicide Risk ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Treatment Engagement ◽

Suicidal Thinking ◽

Prevention Interventions ◽

Risk Patients

Abstract. Background: Few investigations of patient perceptions of suicide prevention interventions exist, limiting our understanding of the processes and components of treatment that may be engaging and effective for high suicide-risk patients. Aims: Building on promising quantitative data that showed that adjunct mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent suicidal behavior (MBCT-S) reduced suicidal thinking and depression among high suicide-risk patients, we subjected MBCT-S to qualitative inspection by patient participants. Method: Data were provided by 15 patients who completed MBCT-S during a focus group and/or via a survey. Qualitative data were coded using thematic analysis. Themes were summarized using descriptive analysis. Results: Most patients viewed the intervention as acceptable and feasible. Patients attributed MBCT-S treatment engagement and clinical improvement to improved emotion regulation. A minority of patients indicated that factors related to the group treatment modality were helpful. A small percentage of patients found that aspects of the treatment increased emotional distress and triggered suicidal thinking. These experiences, however, were described as fleeting and were not linked to suicidal behavior. Limitations: The sample size was small. Conclusion: Information gathered from this study may assist in refining MBCT-S and treatments to prevent suicidal behavior among high suicide-risk patients generally.

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Model Pendidikan Karakter Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan: Studi Kasus di Smk Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga

International Conference of Moslem Society ◽

10.24090/icms.2016.1840 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 146-155

Author(s):

Sareh Siswo Setyo Wibowo

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Juvenile Delinquency ◽

Character Education ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Field Research ◽

Vocational High School ◽

Education Model ◽

The Many ◽

Collection Methods ◽

Qualitative Data Collection

The formation of character is needed by adolescents in this era. It is based with the many phenomena of juvenile delinquency. Characters will not be formed away so it needs an effort should be made of teachers in shaping the character of teenagers. In addition, the authors found the variation of the efforts of teachers holistically so that teenagers will easily formed his character in accordance with the purpose of the character education. The problem of this research is how the character education model Vocational High School who applied in the implementation of the formation of character in SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga. The purpose of this study is the author would like to know a clear picture of the implementation of character education model in efforts to form children's character in School SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga. This paper discusses the character education model be applicable in the planting of character values to students in Vocational High School Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga. This type of research is a field research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods used include interviews, observation and documentation. As for analyzing the data obtained, the authors do by collecting all the data, reducing the data, presenting data, and verification of data. Results from this study showed that the model of character education is done to instill character values to learners School SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Purbalingga using reflective models. Use of the character models adhering to the principles of character education and values are developed in accordance with the level of development of learners.

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NAMING OF BASOTHO MEDICINAL PLANTS: SEMANTIC CONNECTION TO THEIR REMEDIES

Southern African Journal for Folklore Studies ◽

10.25159/1016-8427/541 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

R Possa ◽

P Khotso

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Medicinal Plant ◽

Indigenous Knowledge ◽

Future Generation ◽

Speech Community ◽

Traditional Medicines ◽

Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽

The Future ◽

Economic Sphere ◽

Medical Plants

The indigenous knowledge of the Basotho makes it simple for this speech community to name their traditional medicinal plants in such a way that they are meaningful; this could also be viewed as an empowerment technique, especially in the economic sphere. Their medicinal plants names seem to be idiomatic and to express certain philosophies of the Basotho society. Creativity is observable in this kind of naming, and many names allude to the kind of remedy that is associated with the medicinal plant. It is therefore the interest of this paper to consider the names of medical plants among the Basotho whose names allude to the remedy they provide. The names of Sesotho medicinal plants and the reasoning of the Basotho in general behind the name and the use of each medicinal plant will be discussed in this article. This paper will further preserve and promote the use of Basotho traditional medicines for the future generation.

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PEMASARAN SELEDRI DI DESA OEPAHA KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG

Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS ◽

10.35508/impas.v21i02.2626 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 122-129

Author(s):

Maria C K Nadjib ◽

Alfetri N.P Lango ◽

Paulus Un

Keyword(s):

Sampling Methods ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Marketing Channel ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Market Information ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Zero Level ◽

Farming Community ◽

Profit Analysis ◽

The Village

The research, which was conducted in the village of Oepaha, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, from June to July 2019, aims to identify marketing channels, capabilities and margins, and the share and benefits of celery marketing for farmers. The location of the research was determined using purposive sampling methods, considering that the location was the most important supplier area for celery in Kupang Regency. The population in this study was the farming community in Oepaha Village, Nekamese district, Kupang Regency,in the amount of 96 celery farmers. The sampling methods is carried out by simple random sampling according to the Slovenian formula, so that a sample of 49 celery farmers is obtained. Sampling for marketing institutions was determined by selecting the marketing institutions which directly involved in celery marketing using snowball sampling methods. In the end, respondents selected marketing institutes consisting of village collectors amounted to 4 people and retailers amounted to 4 people. The analysis of the data used in this study includes descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and marketing profit analysis. The results showed that the marketing channel for celery carried out by farmers consisted of two channels, namely farmers directly to consumers and farmers to consumers through intermediaries, namely village collectors and retailers. Celery marketing functions that arise are the functions of sales, purchases, transport, standardization and financing and market information on the zero level channel,while sales, purchasing, transportation, storage, standardization, and financing, as well as market information, run on the second level channel. The marketing margin at zero level is Rp. 51.000,-, while the second level marketing channel is Rp. 17,000 at the collector and Rp. 34,000 at the retailer. The percentage of farmer’s share received by farmers is 25% at zero level and 25% at second level channel. The profit from celery marketing in the zero level marketing channel is Rp. 8.261 (farmers), the second level marketing channel is Rp. 16,688 (farmers), Rp. 15.267 (collectors' traders), Rp. 28,029 (retailers).

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