scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berpola Pemberdayaan Berpikir Melalui Pertanyaan (PBMP) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Keterampilan Metakognitif Mahasiswa S1 PGSD Universitas Mataram

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra Kusuma ◽  
Khairun Nisa ◽  
Zulhan Widya Baskara
Keyword(s):  

Pola pembelajaran yang dilakukan belum semuanya memonitor pemahaman konsep dan memberdayakan keterampilan metakognitif mahasiswa. Evaluasi pembelajaran masih mengedepankan hasil penilaian tes tengah dan akhir semester sebagai indikator hasil belajar mahasiswa. Pembelajaran sebagian besar hanya menggunakan makalah dan belum ada bahan diskusi lain dalam pembelajaran seperti lembar kerja mahasiswa yang disusun khusus oleh dosen sesuai dengan materi perkuliahan yang dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berpola pemberdayaan berpikir melalui pertanyaan (PBMP) terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif mahasiswa S1 PGSD Universitas Mataram. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan rancangan The One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil analisis data pemahaman konsep menggunakan uji-t berpasangan diperoleh signifikansi 0.000 lebih kecil dari alpha 0.05 (p < 0.05) sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima. Hasil analisis data keterampilan metakognitif diperoleh signifikansi 0.000 lebih kecil dari alpha 0.05 (p < 0.05) yang berarti bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah ada pengaruh pembelajaran berpola pemberdayaan berpikir melalui pertanyaan (PBMP) terhadap pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan metakognitif mahasiswa. Berdasarkan rata-rata skor pretest dan posttest baik pemahaman konsep maupun keterampilan metakognitif dapat diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan skor setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan pola pemberdayaan berpikir melalui pertanyaan (PBMP). Rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap penelitian selanjutnya adalah bahwa akan sangat baik jika pembelajaran menggunakan PBMP dapat diaplikasikan pada banyak matakuliah di prodi PGSD sehingga banyak subyek atau sampel penelitian yang bisa di lihat perkembangan pemahaman konsep dan metakognitifnya pada matakuliah yang berbeda. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan rancangan yang menggunakan kelas kontrol sebagai pembanding hasil kelas yang diberikan perlakuan PBMP.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 894-902
Author(s):  
Bertakalswa Hermawati ◽  
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani ◽  
Dyah Sukendra Mahendrasari ◽  
Farah Azizah Mukti ◽  
Aprilia Wijayanti

Kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat namun praktik mencuci tangan dengan benar belum diterapkan sebagai upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan praktik mencuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan  a quasi‑experimental study dan The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif (Purposive Sampling) yakni 15 guru di taman kanak-kanak di kelurahan Petompon, kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan check list prosedur mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan simulasi serta menggunakan media promosi yakni film dan leaflet. Data dianalisa dengan Wilcoxon Rank tests. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada peningkatan praktik mencuci tangan secara signifikan setelah diberikan intervensi dibandingkan sebelum diberikan intervensi (p=0.001 0.05). Metode dan media promosi kesehatan efektif meningkatkan praktik cuci tangan pada guru anak usia dini


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Roby Firdian Ruswanda ◽  
Achi Rinaldi ◽  
Siska Andriani ◽  
Gusti Ayu Farah Nabilla

This research's background is the students' mathematical creative thinking abilities that are rarely of concern so that they are generally classified as low. This study aims to determine the Zone of Proximal Development Experiential Learning model's effect based on improving mathematical creative thinking skills. The design of this study uses the Quasi-Experimental Design form. This study's population were students of class VII SMP Negeri 19 Bandar Lampung with a sample of two experimental classes and one control class. Data analysis used the One Way Anova test, and the significance level was 5%. Based on the average increase, the Experiential Learning Model, based on the Zone of Proximal Development, is as good as the Experiential Learning Model. The Experimental Learning Model is based on Zone Of Proximal Development is better with conventional learning, Experiential Learning Model is better with conventional learning.   Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik yang jarang menjadi perhatian sehingga secara umum masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk Quasi Experimental Disign. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Bandar Lampung dengan sampel dua kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan rata – rata peningkatan disimpulkan bahwa Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development  sama baiknya dengan Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning,  Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development  lebih baik dengan pembelajaran konvensional, Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning  lebih baik dengan pembelajaran konvensional.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Shinta Maharani ◽  
Devy Dwi Putri

One of the tasks of the development of children aged 11-15 years is to think in a more abstract and logical way and more idealistic thinking. This ability to think will be disrupted if teenagers have difficulty concentrating during learning. Therefore we need a method that is fun and can make children relax in learning so that they can concentrate their concentration on ongoing learning. One method that can be used is the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy. The aim of the study was to determine whether there was any effect of murottal therapy on the concentration of students at Muara Enim 2 MTsN. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of the one group pretest posttest. The sample used was all students of class VIII.G at MTsN 2 Muara Enim. The results showed that the average concentration score of class VIII.G students before Murottal therapy was given was 10.84 with a standard deviation of 3.043. While the average concentration score of class VIII.G students after being given murottal therapy was 17.90 with a standard deviation of 1.233, so that the difference in mean concentration scores before and after murottal therapy was 7.06 with a standard deviation of 1.81. Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained ρ value = 0,000, with a value of α = 0.05 (p <0.05), this shows that there is a significant difference between the concentration of students before and after being given murottal therapy. It is expected that the school can make a policy about the application of murottal therapy in increasing student concentration.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Desi Nur Yuniyanti ◽  
Elza Ismail ◽  
Joko Susilo

An effort done to decrease dependence toward rice flour is by changing rice flour with pumpkin. High potentcy of pumpkin andmung beans production in Indonesia is not matched with the public interest on its utilization. Nagasari is a white-coloredtraditional cake with chewy texture and is filled with banana.The addition of yellow pumpkin and mung beans can provideadditional nutrients and as an alternative healthy snack. The research was aimed to know the effect of pumpkin and mungbeans addition on nagasari reviewed from physical properties, organoleptic and nutrient content of nagasari. This researchwas a quasi experimental with simple random sampling. The data of physical properties was analized descriptively. Data offavorite level test was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test and if there were differences, it would be continued by Mann-Whitney test. The physical properties of Nagasari with pumpkin addition made the yellow colour looks brighter, its aromawould be decreased and the pumpkin aroma would be stronger, the sweet taste of it will be dominant and the chewy texturecould be decreased. The favorite level of nagasari with variation of pumpkin and mung beans based on the quality of colour,aroma, taste, and texture was significantly different (p<0,05). The addition of pumpkin in nagasari showed the difference ofbetakaroten, so that the more pumpkin added the more betakaroten content. The addition of mung beans in nagasari showedthe difference. Nagasari with mung beans showed the protein content was higher than the one without mungbeans addition.The content of energy, carbohydrate, and fat were not matched with the theory. It might be caused by biased of the researchwhich did not take nagasari sampling homogeneously. Conclusion: There was an effect of pumpkin and mung bean sadditiontoward the physical properties, organoleptic and the nutrient content of the nagasari traditional food.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ira Paramastri

Currently, primary prevention efforts for child sexual abuse (CSA) are mostly done as general education program for children at school. The program is criticized for placing responsibility of child protection solely on the children and rarely involves family, community, and children’s surrounding neighborhood. This study aimed to examine CSA psychoeducational prevention toward kindergarteners parents’ knowledge after an intervention in form of psychoeducational leaflets and booklets. The study was quasi-experimental study with the one group pretest-posttest design. Twenty six parents of kindergarteners participated in the study. Istruments used for the study was CSA knowledge test. Quantitative analysis was used to describe the difference of kindergarteners parents’ knowledge before and after the program (p=0.006, p<0.05). Psychoeducation with booklet and leaflet was able to improve kindergarteners parents’ knowledge on CSA prevention.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asni Ilham

The main problem of this research is the low level of maternal care in the family. This is probably caused by the limited frequencies of the maternal participation in the parenting training programs. In response tothis phenomenonrequired anefforttoempowerthemotherby giving themthe knowledgeandskills necessaryto implementgood parenting. Womenempowermentprogramimplementedthroughtraining. Inthisstudywillbe implemented the parenting training model based on spiritual intelligence, which isalleged to be effectiveforimprovingmother’s behavior infamily child care. The theoretical foundation of this research is the concept of parenting training model, adult education concept, the child family care, the spiritual intelligence concept, and the concept of early childhood education.The method that usedinthis studywasa quasi-experimental. The designisthe design(pretest -posttest) agroup(the one grouppretest-posttest design). Groups ofsubjectsweremothersof young childreninearly childhoodAlmourkyGorontalodistrict, amounting to 30 people. The techniques of data collection were using tests, interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation study. The analysis technique that usedtotest thehypothesesisthe analysis ofparametricstatisticaldifference test. This testwilllook atdifferent groups ofmothersbeforeand after thetrainingconducted. The statistical test used the two side t test with correlated sample The results ofdata processingshowthatthe parentingtraining model based on spiritual intelligence was effectiveforimprovingmother’s behaviorinfamily child care. This is evidenced bytheresults of testingthe hypothesis thatthere is asignificant differencebothtoaspects of knowledge, skills, attitudesandmothers behavior infamily child carebeforeandafter the training.The findings of this research show that the parenting training model based on spiritual intelligence effectively helped to improve the knowledge, skills and attitudes of mothers, hence of impact on improving maternal childcare in the family. Keywords: Child-Care, Spiritual Intelligence, and Parenting Training Model


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ismi Fauziah

Abstract-This research was inspired by the learning activity in Social Science subjects in SMPN 19 Bandung which was still teacher-centered. The Social Science subject itself is a subject which compact with the content starting from the real one to the one which requires abstract thinking, it makes the Social Science a subject which needs to be student centered, so that the students can be more active during the learning process and be able to arrange their own concept in their cognitive structure. This research was aimed to examine the effectiveness of the use of board game media towards student’s comprehension in the concept of social science subjects, using the quantitative approach. As for the research design used was a quasi experiment with the type of non-equivalent, pretest-posttest. The samples of this research were VIII-A class as the experimental class, was received treatment with the implementation of board game and VIII-B class as the control class, the one who did not receive the treatment. The data collection was carried out by using the objective tests and interviews which conducted to teachers and students in the experiment class.  After the data was collected, the next step was


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Shelawati Rizqiningsih ◽  
Muhamad Sofian Hadi

The current study investigates the impact of multiple intelligences-based Instructions on developing speaking skills of the students of English. Therefore, the problem of the current study can be stated in the lack of speaking skills of the students of English school in Junior High School, MTs Al-Ihsan Jakarta Barat. To confront this problem, the researcher developed a multiple intelligences-based program to enhance the speaking skills paying due attention to the individual differences among students. The sample of the study consisted of sixty fourth-year perspective students of English. The Quasi-experimental research design was used in the study as the researcher used the one group post-test to assess the usefulness of using this approach. Results of the study proved the effectiveness of Multiple Intelligences-(MI) On Developing Speaking Skills of the 9th Grade Students’ of MTs Al-Ihsan Jakarta Barat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-141
Author(s):  
Bella Anandya Yovita Oktaviani ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi ◽  
Suhandi Astuti

The purpose of this study is to determine differences in learning outcomes of 4th grade students in Mathematics in SD Gugus Patimura using Problem-based Learning and Discovery Learning model. This is a quasi experimental research. The instrument of data collection was test items, previously tested of its validity and reliability. The result of hypothesis test using ANCOVA test showed the result of significance / probability 0,00 <0,05, meaning H0 was refused and Ha was accepted. It means that Problem-based Learning has significantly higher impact than Discovery Learning model. The conclusion is supported by the average value of the learning outcomes using Problem-based Learning model which was 80.24, while the one using Discovery Learnings model only reached 71,87. Based on the conclusions of this study, it is recommended that the elementary school teachers use the model of learning Problem Based Learning.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
José María Blasco ◽  
Evelin Balaguer-López ◽  
Pablo García-Molina ◽  
Enrique Sanchis-Sánchez ◽  
Pablo Buck-Sainz-Rozas ◽  
...  

Introduction: Clinical simulation is a tool that allows creating controlled and safe spaces that mimic reality, where students can acquire skills and abilities prior to facing real situations. Methodology: This is a study with two phases. The first quasi-experimental phase where 3 questionnaires were used; two of them to assess knowledge (pretest - posttest) and the other one to assess the satisfaction of the training action. And the second phase was analytical, where the effectiveness of a training intervention in a confinement context based on the use of audiovisual materials created through EDISON was evaluated. Results: In 2019 the average satisfaction of the students was 9.22 (SD 0.72) out of 10. The most valued item was the one related to the domain that the instructors had regarding the knowledge imparted, with 9.79 out of 10. The students' knowledge improved in 9 of the 11 questions. Conclusions: The satisfaction of the students and the knowledge acquired were remarkable, being clinical simulation a methodology that helps to consolidate the knowledge and skills put into practice.


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