scholarly journals FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN 32 CAKRANEGARA TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Merlinda Yani ◽  
Khairun Nisa ◽  
Heri Setiawan

This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors for early reading in grade II students of SDN 32 Cakranegara and alternative solutions that can be used so that they do not experience obstacles in beginning reading. Internal factors include intelligence, interests, talents, and motivation, while external factors include family environment, school environment, and community environment. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, conclusion or verification. . Test the validity of the data using triangulation of sources, and the availability of references. The subjects of this study were second grade students. The results of this study indicate that the inhibiting factor for early reading of students in grade II is the lack of interest, talent, motivation from within the students themselves to learn to read, this is also supported by family and school environmental factors. First, the lack of support and motivation from parents and families towards students in the absence of special attention given to students in teaching students to read at home, secondly, the absence of teacher creativity in teaching students to read and the absence of facilities from schools that support the learning process. There are also strategic efforts used by the teacher in overcoming the obstacles to students' early reading, namely dividing students / focusing on teaching students who cannot read, providing special books for early reading, playing games / games, reminding parents to often teach children to read at home, no matter how busy they are, and train students on a daily basis. Keywords: analysis, inhibiting factors, early reading, SDN 32 Cakranegara.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Muh. Aidil Sudarmono

This study aims to find out the forms of juvenile delinquency, the factors that cause juvenile delinquency and the ways or efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency at public senior high schools in Bantaeng regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study employed a qualitative study by applying the phenomenology approach. The data source consisted of 20 people, namely three headmasters, seven counseling guidance teachers, two student’s parents, and eight students. Data collection methods consisted of observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique was carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data display, and concluding. The study results indicated that the forms of juvenile delinquency were in the forms of delinquency which cause physical casualties, i.e., fighting; which cause material casualties, i.e., smoking, blackmail, drinking liquor, and consuming drugs; and that were against the status, i.e., absent and truant in attending the class and school. The factors that cause juvenile delinquency were internal factors including lack of interest, lack of awareness, and the weak of self-control. External factors included the family environment, the school environment, and the community environment. The efforts to overcome juvenile delinquency were a preventive and curative attempt. Curative efforts include religious, family, and coaching approaches. The curative effort includes mediating the causes of juvenile delinquency, talking through parents, making statements, making resumes, giving opportunities to present religious speeches by the forms of delinquency made, providing sanctions for cleaning mosques, toilets, and standing in the field. Also, this study recommended allowing smoking made from cow dung and HVS papers for students who smoke.


Author(s):  
Stanislav Škrkar ◽  
Dejan Madić ◽  
Miloš Petrović

The aim of this study was to examine the differences in motor competence among children of different school ages, as well as whether there is a negative trend in the decline of these values with increased age. The research was conducted in a school environment, the sample consisted of 151 male and female children, age 7-11 years, divided into four approximately equal subsamples: first grade children N=36 (7.4±0.3 years, Mean±SD), second grade children N=41 (8.5±0.3 years, Mean±SD), third grade children N=40 (9.4±0.3 years, Mean±SD) and fourth grade children N=34 (10.4±0.3 years, Mean±SD). The Körperkoordinations test (KTK) assesses the coordination of the whole body and is intended for children aged 5-14 years. The test is internationally standardised and consists of 4 subtests from which the following variables emerged: single-leg hopping, walking backwards, two-legged lateral jumping, lateral movement platforms and Total KTK. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed statistically significant differences between children of all ages in all tested variables, in the total (P=.00) and individual (p=.00) system of variables. These findings also indicated a negative trend of declining motor competence of children with increasing age. A similar trend was observed in the individual variables of the KTK battery. The increased involvement of physical education teachers and children in physical education classes is recommended in order to increase the development of children's motor competence through regular physical activities on a daily basis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Astuti ◽  
Thomas Sukardi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) memperoleh deskriptif tentang kemandirian siswa, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya pada siswa SMK, (2) mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya baik secara bersama-sama maupun sendiri-sendiri terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha pada siswa SMK, dan (3) mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha pada siswa SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) kemandirian untuk berwirausaha tinggi (50,5%), kepribadian tinggi (73,3%), lingkungan keluarga tinggi (49,5%), lingkungan sekolah tinggi (69,5%) dan interaksi teman sebaya tinggi (44,8%), (2) terdapat pengaruh kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian siswa untuk berwirausaha, dan (3) sumbangan efektif variabel kepribadian, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan interaksi teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap kemandirian untuk berwirausaha ( ) sebesar 68,6% dan sumbangan efektif masing-masing variabel yaitu lingkungan keluarga 53,5%, kepribadian 9,7%, interaksi teman sebaya 3,9%, dan lingkungan sekolah 1,6%. FACTORS INFLUENCE THE AUTONOMY FOR ENTREPRENEURE IN STUDENT’S SMKAbstractThis study aims to uncover: (1) the descriptive abaut autonomy students for entrepreneur, personality, family environment, school environment, and peer relationships at SMK, (2) the influence of personality, family environment, school environment, and peer relationships by together as well as individually for entrepreneurship at SMK, (3) know the influence of personality factors, family environment, school environment, and peer interaction jointly and severally against the autonomy of entrepreneurship in vocational students. This was a survey research with ex post facto approach study. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique, simple liner regression analysis and multiple regression analysis with the help of software SPSS 18. The result showed: (1) the autonomy for entrepreneur was high (50,5%), personality was high (73,3%), family environment was high (49,5%), school environment was high (69,5%) and peer relationship was high (44,8%), (2) there are influence of personality factors, family environment, school environtment, and peer relationships with the autonomy for entrepreneurship both individually, and (3) the effect personality factors, family environment, school environment, and peer relationship together against the autonomy for entrepreneurship ( ) 68,6% and the effect of each predictor was 35,5% family environment, 9,7% personality, 3,9% peer relationships, and 1,6% of school environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Fandi Akhmad

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of character education in the concept of Muhammadiyah education in SD Muhammadiyah Kademangaran, Tegal Regency. Tegal. Educational concept in Muhammadiyah pioneered by KH. Ahmad Dahlan uses holistic education. Education that combines general education and religion in one curriculum. Holistic education is expected to be able to make students have cognitive and spiritual abilities, which make students competent in general and religious abilities. KH character education. Ahmad Dahlan is forming Muslim people who are noble minded, wide-sighted and understand worldly science issues and are willing to fight for the progress of society at large. The concept of Muhammadiyah education is centered into four things that must be interrelated, namely schools, families, communities and mosques. Data collected through interviews with information sources, observations, and documentation studies will be analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis it was revealed that (1) the implementation of character education through the concept of Muhammadiyah education in SD Muhammadiyah Kademangaran Tegal Regency through the integration of the four Muhammadiyah education centers has not been fully carried out in integration with families. (2) the effectiveness of character education programs in the concept of Muhammadiyah education needs to be improved in terms of the integration between education in the school environment and the family environment. In addition, in the community environment, the Muhammadiyah Kademangaran Elementary School in Tegal Regency is still cooperating with Muhammadiyah people only, while the general public is still not integrated (3) The constraints faced in the implementation of character education in the Muhammadiyah concept in the Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Tegal Regency are many student guardians or student guardians who simply hand over their children's education to the school in this case SD Muhammadiyah Kademangaran Tegal Regency


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triyani Mawarti ◽  
Siti Nur Djannah ◽  
Tri Sunarsih

Child abuse in Indonesia is increasing every year. In 2011 there were 2178 cases of violence, in 2012 there were 3512 cases, in 2013 there were 4311 cases, in 2014 there were 5066 cases (KPAI, 2015). Of these cases, there were 5 of the highest cases from 2011 to April 2015, namely (1) children dealing with the law recorded 6006 cases, (2) cases of care 3160, (3) education cases 1764, (4) health cases and drugs 1366 and ( 5) cases of pornography and cybercrime 1032. Where also need to be known that there are 3 child locus of violence, namely: family environment, school environment and community environment. Many parents consider child abuse to be a natural thing. These acts of violence can have both physical and psychological impacts. Both parents and the public do not understand the existence of hazards that threaten child safety and awareness of the need for child protection from threats of violence and sexual crimes are still low. This condition is clearly very alarming and requires precautionary measures for subsequent sacrifices involving various parties. The government does have to take the main part of the prevention effort, both through impartial policy formulation and applicable operational programs. In addition, various social organizations must also be seriously involved in their efforts to anticipate more violence and sexual crimes against children. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) is packaged by designing a social movement together by forming a volunteer group to protect children from the Panggungharjo Village community as an effort to prevent and deal with cases of violence against children. The method used in this activity includes TOT or child protection volunteer training in Panggungharjo Village can be described as a pyramid, in line with the pyramid of psychosocial recovery services.Keywords: Empowerment, Volunteer, Countermeasures, Child Violence 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shofiyuddin Ichsan

This study aims to describe the thoughts of Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi in education, how the educational methods are used, and what is the relevance of An-Nahlawi's educational thinking in revisiting value education of the primary education in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a type of library research, while the approach used is discourse analysis. The results obtained are that to develop the potential of students to create value education, An-Nahlawi offers six varied learning methods sourced from the scriptures (the Qur'an and Hadith). An-Nahlawi also requires that education must be tiered. An-Nahlawi emphasizes that education is a shared task or responsibility, namely the school environment, the community environment (including student’s digital social environment), and the family environment. Therefore, herein lies the relevance of the value education concept on An-Nahlawi’s perspective with primary education in Indonesia, especially in the context of the current millennial era.   Keywords: Value Education, Primary Education, Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Laili Nailul Muna ◽  
Nurul Iman ◽  
Wahyudi Setiawan

This research is based on the guidance of the spiritual intelligence of the students in Sulaiman dahlan orphanage. Spiritual intelligence is influenced by several things one of them from how education or teaching done by parents, (in the discussion of this thesis is foster parents). This study aims to describe: 1) The efforts of foster parents in fostering the spiritual intelligence of students in the orphanage sulaiman dahlan. 2) The results achieved by foster parents in fostering spiritual intelligence protégé sulaiman dahlan. 3) What are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the effort to nurture the spiritual intelligence of students in the orphanage sulaiman dahlan. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative research approach. The subjects of this study were the head of the orphanage, foster parents, several alumni, and some santri. Data collection was done by observation method, structured interview, and documentation. Researchers are the main instruments in conducting research assisted by observation guides, interview guides, and documentation guidelines. Techniques used in data analysis are data display, data reduction and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of foster parents in fostering the spiritual intelligence of students cover morale and material support. They educate and give direction at all times to their students. In addition they also facilitate students to develop the potential, according to each talent, by bringing teachers who are experienced in the field and include children in every moment that is able to develop its potential. 2) The results achieved from the guidance of spiritual intelligence include changes in attitude and morals of children before and after being in the orphanage, they also have the spirit of learning and awareness to memorize al-qur'an, and the spirit of learning is high. 3) Supporting factors that are adequate facilities and the opportunity as well as support to further develop the intelligence and inhibiting factors of spiritual intelligence of students in the orphanage sulaiman dahlan, self-motivation, the role of family environment, community environment, and school environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Ashar - Ashar ◽  
Sadaruddin - Sadaruddin

The purpose of this study is to inculcate character values based on patterns of habitualizing behavior in early childhood, so that they can contribute actively behaving in positive activities that are fun in raising the character values. This research method is to describe the condition of "what is" in an inculcation of character values, so this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Therefore, the data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, data obtained from interviews, observations, documentation, followed by describing, analyzing and interpreting in depth especially data relating to the inculcation of character values patterned in habitual behavior in kindergartens - Kid. To analyze the data begins data reduction, data display, conclusions and verification. Furthermore the validity of the data to obtain the level of confidence in the truth of the results of research. The results of the study Habit positive behavior based on what is seen, heard and felt by students to be emulated in everyday life, so that habituation is carried out in the family environment and school environment (kindergarten). If positive behavior is ingrained in children from an early age, then the students will find it difficult to change their habits so they can get used to behaving wherever the child goes. Behavior habits are inherent in children of course children have automatic behaviors without thinking too much consideration for positive behavior. Application of character values to the pattern of habitual behavior in kindergarten which is an effort to instill the values of religious character, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement friendly, care about the environment, care about social, responsibility. All of these character values require a process and collaboration on the elements that are related between the family, educators and the community to jointly stimulate the child's developmental abilities.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Daviq Chairilsyah

Spoiled is the attitudes and actions of children obtained from the environment such as family environment, community environment, and school environment. These things can affect children to not to have self-reliance to learn and to do things optimally. In overcoming the children indulgence, parents should know the factors that cause it. Several factors cause children to be spoiled can come from the family, community and school. Through this literature review, the author tries to propose some good and planned strategies that can be carried out by the teacher and parents. Parents and teachers can do various activities so that children are stimulated to do their activities. Teachers can also approach directly and work closely with children's parents in creating children's independence programs. Tips for parents to deal with spoiled children are consistent with parents mean what they say as it builds credibly, provide explanations that are easy for children to understand about independence in everyday life, show and explain good and bad behaviour in children. Besides, parents must consistently give punishment and praise to children if they succeed or violate the rules regarding self-reliance, and involve children in various social activities so that children can learn to share, communicate and control his ego.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Dini Aulia Aras ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid ◽  
St Umrah

The role of the teacher as one of the components in the school that regulates the profession that plays a role in the teaching and learning process. The key to the success of schools in achieving educational goals in schools is in the hands of the teacher, he has a role in the process of growth, knowledge, skills, intelligence and attitudes and outlook on student life. Praiseworthy is something good that a person has. Being praiseworthy is a sign of the perfection of one's faith in God, Akhlakul karimah replaces praiseworthy qualities, the virtues of the virtue of the virtues that connect a person with tawadu, obedience, qana'ah, trust, and patience. The real role of the teacher lies only in the delivery material and the teacher who can be applied in accordance with what is intended for students, with students who are expected to be able to support and do what has been exemplified by the teacher. From these statements, the formulation of the problem taken by the researcher is about the role of the teacher in implementing the learning of commendable traits in grade VIII students of SMPN 03 Kab. Sorong and inhibiting factors for teachers in implementing learning of commendable nature in class VIII students of SMPN 03 Kab. Sorong. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, while the data collection techniques that researchers use are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique is done by observation, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The role of PAI teacher in implementing the commendable learning in the allowance with various habituation to draw character and commendable traits to students such as Dzuhur prayer in congregation, reading the Qur'an before starting learning, praying and much more so that it can be praiseworthy that is sought after by students only applied in the school environment but at home and in the community.


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