Fungsi Tradisi Lisan Aurodan dari Tarekat Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon dalam Kehidupan Komunitas Pemiliknya

ABSTRAKTradisi Aurodan Jamaah Tarekat Asy-Syahadatain di Cirebon adalah bagian dari tradisi lisan dalam bentuk ritual pertunjukan, yang merupakan zikir berbunyi nyaring bersama dengan nyanyian puisi nadhoman Cirebon. Aurodan mencerminkan budaya Islam Cirebon yang lembut, terbuka, dan toleran sebagai produk akulturasi dari beberapa budaya, yaitu Jawa, Sunda, Arab, dan bahkan budaya lain di Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tradisi lisan Aurodan komunitas Jamaah Asy-Syahadatain di Cirebon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang meneliti objek dalam kondisi alam, untuk menemukan makna dan generalisasi, di mana peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dalam metode penelitian. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menggambarkan, menganalisis, mengungkap, dan menjelaskan fungsi tradisi Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dasar yaitu fungsi tradisi lisan Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon. Pengumpulan data tenik dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa penjelasan tentang fungsi tradisi Aurodan cirebon yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan dapat diangkat sebagai salah satu warisan budaya Cirebon yang memiliki ciri khas sebagai budaya khas pesantren yang menjaga kelestarian budaya dan kearifan lokalnya.Kata kunci: Tradisi lisan, Aurodan, fungsi, Asy-Syahadatain CirebonABSTRACTThe Aurodan tradition which is held by Jamaah Tarekat Asy-Syahadatain in Cirebon is part of an oral tradition in the form of a ritual performance, which is a dhikr that sounds loud along with the singing of the Cirebon nadhoman poetry. Aurodan reflects the soft, open and tolerant culture of Cirebonese Islam as an acculturation product of several cultures, namely Javanese, Sundanese, Arabic, and even other cultures in Cirebon. This study aims to describe the function of the Aurodan oral tradition of the Jamaah Asy-Syahadatain community in Cirebon. This research is a qualitative study that examines objects in natural conditions, to find meaning and generalization, where the researcher as the main instrument in research methods. This study was designed to describe, analyze, uncover, and explain the function of the Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon tradition. This study uses basic data that is the function of Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon oral tradition. data collection technique is conducted by observation, interview, document study. The results of this study found several explanations about the function of the Aurodan cirebon tradition which are very important in social life and can be appointed as one of Cirebon's cultural heritages that has a characteristic as a typical pesantren culture that preserves its cultural preservation and local wisdom.Keyword: Oral Tradition, Aurodan, function, Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon

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Fears and concerns related to menstruation: a qualitative study from the perspective of gender

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/0104-07072015000260014 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 13-21 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Alicia Botello-Hermosa ◽

Rosa Casado-Mejia

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Grounded Theory ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Oral Transmission ◽

Rural And Urban ◽

Education Campaigns ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

Harmful Effects

The aim of this article is to analyze the fears about menstruation and health that have been passed down to us by oral transmission from a gender perspective. A qualitative study, whose design was the Grounded Theory, performed in Seville, Spain, with 24 rural and urban women from different generations, young (18-25, 26-35 years), middle aged (36-45, 46-55, 56-65 years) and elderly (> 65 years). The semi-structured interview was used as a data collection technique. The discourses were subjected to content analysis, following the steps of Grounded Theory. The results highlight the abundant fears related to use of water during menstruation, with very harmful effects to health. As a conclusion to highlight the lack of women's knowledge about reproductive health and that despite Health Education campaigns there are still ancient misconceptions present about menstruation.

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ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 PADA PT INTRACO PENTA PRIMA SERVIS (IPPS)

GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI ◽

10.32400/gc.9.1.25187.2014 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Aditya Rachman Padja ◽

Jantje J. Tinangon ◽

Victorina Z. Tirayoh

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Methods ◽

Return Period ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Employment Services ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Permanent Employee ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

Tax Reporting

Income Tax Article 21 is Tax withheld by others on income in the form of salaries, wages, honoraria, allowances, and other payments by the name and in any form in connection with employment, services, or activities undertaken by individual taxpayers in the country. On this basis, the Office of Government Agencies that hire or permanent employee is obliged to withhold, deposit, and report of Income Tax Article 21 on income received by employees every month through the Tax return period. This research was conducted in PT Intraco Penta Prima Servis (IPPS), The purpose of this research was conducted is to determine whether the calculation, remittance, and Article 21 of the Income Tax Reporting at PT Intraco Penta Prima Services (IPPS) if it is in accordance with Law No.36 Year 2008 on Income Tax. This study used descriptive research methods, and data collection technique used is the technique of interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the application of the calculation, remittance, and Article 21 of the Income Tax Reporting by PT Intraco Penta Prima Services (IPPS) in accordance with Act 36 of 2008 on Income Tax, and is also expected that the tax authorities should provide more socialization of Income Tax Article 21 taxpayers, especially acting as a cutter or a tax collector that does not happen anymore mistakes in calculations.

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TATANGAR BANJAR SEBAGAI EKSPRESI SISTEM KOGNISI MASYARAKAT BANJAR

UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.26499/und.v12i1.552 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 97

Author(s):

Sri Wahyu Nengsih

Keyword(s):

Life Cycle ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Oral Tradition ◽

Social Institutions ◽

Expression Systems ◽

Culinary Arts ◽

Social Organizations ◽

The People

Abstrak: Tatangar termasuk tradisi lisan Banjar tentang sebuah firasat yang menandakan sesuatu. Tatangar Banjar memiliki sistem kognisi yang mengkonstruksi pola hidup dan pola pikir masyarakat Banjar sebagai masyarakat pemilik tradisi lisan tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Tatangar Banjar sebagai Ekspresi Sistem Kognisi Masyarakat Banjar”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan ekspresi sistem kognisi masyarakat Banjar dalam tatangar Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Data bersumber pada buku Tatangar atau Wahana Banjar tahun 2009 yang ditulis oleh Rissari Yayuk, dkk dan diterbitkan oleh Balai Bahasa Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian ini akan diketahui tentang gambaran ekspresi sistem kognisi dalam tatangar Banjar yang ditunjukkan dalam sistem mata pencaharian, kepercayaan, organisasi sosial atau pranata sosial, perlindungan, makan atau kuliner, kesenian, dan daur hidup yang ada pada masyarakat BanjarKata kunci: Tatangar, sistem kognisi, masyarakat Banjar Abstract: Tatangar including oral tradition Banjarese on a hunch that signifies something. Tatangar Banjar has a system of cognition that constructing patterns of life and mindset of the people as a community Banjarese owner of the oral tradition. This study discusses the "Tatangar Banjar Expression Systems Society Cognition". The purpose of this study to describe the expression describing cognition system in tatangar Banjarese community. This study is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used is literature. Data referred to the Tatangar or wahana Banjar in 2009 written by Rissari Yayuk, et al and published by Balai Bahasa Banjarmasin. The results of this study will be known about the expression of an idea of cognition in tatangar Banjar system that shows livelihoods, beliefs, social organizations or social institutions, protection, dining or culinary, arts, and life cycle of the community Banjarese.Key words: Tatangar, cognition system, community Banjar.

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TARI BALANSE MADAM “FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSISNYA TARI BALANSE MADAM DI SEBERANG PALINGGAM”

Jurnal Sendratasik ◽

10.24036/jsu.v8i3.108112 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Dwi Witri Anggraini ◽

Indrayuda Indrayuda

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Literature Study ◽

Cultural Encounters ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Data Presentation ◽

The Public ◽

The Government ◽

Main Instrument ◽

Descriptive Method

Abstract This study aims to express the factors that influence the existence of Madam balanse dance at Seberang Palinggam. Type of this research was a qualitative study with using descriptive method. The main instrument of this study was the researcher. The additional instruments used were such as stationery, camera and flash disk. Techniques of data collection werecarried out by using literature study, observation, interviews, documentation. The steps in analyzing data were data collection, reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions of the research. The results show that the dance originated from trading activity which led to cultural encounters, namely Portuguese culture (dance) with Nias culture (maena). The cultural meeting creates a form of art performance namely Madam Balance Dance. The existence of the Madam balanse dance is influenced by several factors such as: customs, religion, community and government environment. This dance has changed its function from dance as a custom to dance as entertainment, this is because of the lack of interest in the community and the government of Padang to preserve and learn the Madam Balanse dance. One of the efforts to keep the Madam Balanse dance alive and sustainable is that the government have to promote or introduce the Madam Balanse dance again to the public. Keywords: Factors Affecting the Existence of Madam Balanse Dance

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Representasi Budaya Termarginalisasi dalam Game

Koneksi ◽

10.24912/kn.v5i1.10234 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 194

Author(s):

Orville Yonathan ◽

Sinta Paramita

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Methods ◽

Mass Communication ◽

Research Method ◽

Roland Barthes ◽

Online Game ◽

Semiotic Analysis ◽

Minority Cultures ◽

Data Collection Technique

Games as a form of mass communication carry messages for the audience. One of the games called marginalization was Player Unknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG). This study aims to identify the existence of marginalization in minority cultures in the PUBG game. The PUBG game is a survival game against 100 people where the players are placed on an island. How to survive is done by killing opposing players using the weapons that have been provided. This game can be done alone or in groups of four. The research method used by researchers is qualitative research methods. The research technique used is the Semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. The data collection technique used was the observation technique. Observations made by researchers include how the characters in this game are made and how the forms of communication performed by the players while playing so that the marginalization of the minority culture appears. This study found that in an online game it has the potential to bring bad things to the intercultural society which is described by Roland Barthes that a bad habit will become a habit that is tolerated.Permainan atau game sebagai bentuk komunikasi massa membawa pesan bagi audiens. Salah satu game yang disebut melakukan marginalisasi adalah game PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG). Penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi adanya marginalisasi pada budaya minoritas dalam game PUBG. Permainan PUBG merupakan permainan bertahan hidup dengan melawan 100 orang di mana para pemainnya ditempatkan di sebuah pulau. Cara bertahan hidup dilakukan dengan membunuh pemain lawan menggunakan senjata yang sudah disediakan. Permainan ini dapat dilakukan sendiri atau berkelompok dengan anggota empat orang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti meliputi bagaimana karakter dalam game ini dibuat dan bagaimana bentuk komunikasi yang dilakukan para pemain pada saat bermain sehingga muncul marginalisasi budaya minoritas tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di dalam sebuah game online memiliki potensi memunculkan hal buruk untuk masyarakat antar budaya yang digambarkan menurut Roland Barthes bahwa sebuah kebiasaan buruk akan menjadi suatu kebiasaan yang ditoleransi.

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ANALYSIS OF CONFLICT IN A MISFORTUNE BY ANTON CHEKHOV

Wacana: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran ◽

10.33369/jwacana.v19i1.6578 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

Dwi Uswatun Khasanah

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Methods ◽

Research Method ◽

Main Character ◽

Anton Chekhov ◽

Analytical Research ◽

Data Collection Technique

This paper aims to find the conflict that exists in the story of A Misfortune by Anton Chekhov. This research method is descriptive analytical research methods. The data collection technique of this study uses documentary techniques sourced from the stories of A Misfortune by Anton Chekhov. The conflict found by researchers in the form of sentences, phrases and word quotations. Based on the analysis carried out, the researchers also found two types of conflicts, namely people vs. self and people vs. people. The first, the main character who has a conflict with himself such as feelings of doubt, confusion, anger, chaos, sadness, despair, shock, fear, regret, revenge, and annoyance. Second, the main character has problem with other character figures such as quarrels, debates, disagreements, and disputes.

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Pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi kepala sekolah pendidikan menengah negeri

Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan ◽

10.21831/amp.v6i2.10182 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 183

Author(s):

Hendrikus Nai ◽

Wiwik Wijayanti

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

School Principal ◽

School Development ◽

Study Analysis ◽

School Employees ◽

Delegation Of Authority ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

And Function

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi kepala sekolah dalam hal pengarahan, pengambilan keputusan, dan pendelegasian wewenang serta pengembangan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif Milles & Huberman untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis empat aspek pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi kepala sekolah yang dijalankan pada kedua sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat temuan utama. Pertama,pengarahan dan pemberian motivasi oleh kepala sekolah pada umumnya dilakukan pada saat upacara bendera dan rapat bersama dewan guru. Kedua, pengambilan keputusan oleh kepala sekolah dilakukan melalui rapat dewan guru dan karyawan sekolah. Ketiga, Pendelegasian wewenang kepala sekolah menengah negeri di Tanah Merah Kabupaten Boven Digoel Papua dilakukan secara formal, non formal dan pendelegasian otomatis.. Keempat, program pengembangan sekolah belum dilakukan secara maksimal oleh kepala sekolah.Kata kunci:tugas dan fungsi, kepala sekolah, sekolah menengah negeri THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF STATE HIGH SCHOOL PRINCIPALSAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the school principal implementation of duties and functions: directing done by the principal, the decision made by the principal, the delegation of authority made by the principal, and the development of schools. This was a qualitative study using phenomenology approach.. Data collection technique used observation, interview and document study. Analysis of the data used was an interactive model Miles & Huberman to describe and analyze four aspects of leadership that run on two schools. This research results in four major findings. First, guidance and motivation by principals are generally performed at a flag raising ceremony and meeting with the teachers. Second, the decision made by the school’s principal was done through meetings by teachers and school employees. Third, the delegation of authority from school principal in the state high schools in Tanah Merah District Digoel Papua is done formally, non formally and automatically. Fourth, school development has not been done maximally yet by the school’s principal.Keywords: Duties and function, school principal, high school

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Kognitif Sosial Tunawisma di Kota Semarang

IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science Teaching ◽

10.21043/ji.v3i1.5964 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Laily Fuadah

Keyword(s):

Social Learning ◽

Data Collection ◽

Social Cognitive Theory ◽

Social Life ◽

Social Cognitive ◽

Cognitive Theory ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

The Social ◽

Collection Data ◽

Data Collection Technique

<em>Homelessness life shows a social behavior that is quite interesting to study, especially in their learning results of imitating behavior towards their social environment. The aim of this research is to determine the social learning of homelessness in Semarang city by using Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory, which emphasizes on the modelling (imitating behavior). This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The reason of the researcher uses this approach since the researcher is directly involved in understanding social learning and research phenomena. Through this design, this research is expected to provide maximum results to the readers. Data collection technique uses direct observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis technique uses Spradley model and Hubberman Miles model which go through several stages, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research shows that homelessness has an imitating behavior in accordance with the five basic assumptions of Bandura’s social cognitive theory. The social cognitive shown by the homelessness is caused by the attitude of adjustment based on the place and social life as an effort to survive on the streets</em>

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ANALISIS HUKUM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA TERHADAP PNS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law ◽

10.35965/ijlf.v4i1.1222 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 93-96

Author(s):

Muhammad Aksan ◽

Marwan Mas ◽

Ruslan Renggong

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Human Resources ◽

Financial Support ◽

Research Data ◽

Legal Issues ◽

Natural Conditions ◽

Goods And Services ◽

Course Materials ◽

Library Research ◽

Data Collection Technique

Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian normatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yakni Bentuk penelitian kepustakaan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mempelajari berbagai literatur baik buku artikel maupun materi kuliah yang diperoleh. Bentuk interview yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang berkompeten dan objek penelitian, serta meminta data-data kepada pihak yang terkait. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyidikan tindak pindana korupsi adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk memberantas korupsi, namun dalam pelaksanaanya mengalami banyak hambatan dan tantangan baik dari segi aspek sumber daya manusia maupun dari aspek kondisi alam, dukungan dana dan sarana dan prasarana, sedangkan pada aspek sumber daya manusia, dapat dilihat banyaknya pegawai negeri sipil yang tidak berminat menjadi pejabat pengadaan barang dan jasa hal ini disebabkan jabatan yang memiliki resiko besar karena konsekkuensinya adalah terlibat dalam persoalan hukum di Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is the type of normative research. Data collection techniques, namely the form of library research, namely data collection techniques by studying various literature, both article books and course materials obtained. The form of interview is a data collection technique by conducting interviews with competent parties and the object of research, as well as requesting data from related parties. The results of the study show that investigating corruption crimes is an action taken to eradicate corruption, but in its implementation there are many obstacles and challenges both in terms of aspects of human resources and aspects of natural conditions, financial support and facilities and infrastructure, while in the aspect of resources. humans, it can be seen that there are many civil servants who are not interested in becoming officials in the procurement of goods and services. This is because the position has a big risk because the consequences are being involved in legal issues in Indonesia

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Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Ungkapan Larangan Masyarakat di Kanagarian Pasir Baru

Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.24036/jbs.v8i3.109724 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Pertiwi Pertiwi ◽

Zulfadhli Zulfadhli

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Human Body ◽

Preliminary Analysis ◽

Oral Tradition ◽

Native Speakers ◽

Social Values ◽

Social Function ◽

Projection System ◽

The Social

The Minangkabau community has long been known for its oral tradition. Through this, advice, manners and social values are integrated from generation to generation. One variety of this tradition is the expression of prohibitions. This study aimed to describe the structure of people’s belief in prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru; the social function of oral tradition in the form of prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Data in this study were obtained from interviews with the native speakers. The steps of data collection can be categorized as follows: data inventory, preliminary analysis, recording, transliteration, interviews and reporting. The results of the analysis indicate the structure of prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru was divided into two forms, namely two parts and three parts. Moreover, the social function of people's belief in prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines such as a) the belief enhancement function, b) the imaginary projection system, c) the educational function, d) the inhibit function, and e) the entertainment function.

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