RISIKO LAMA MEMPERTAHANKAN POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF NYERI LEHER PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN KULIT DI SELOSARI

Musculoskeletal complaints are generally felt a lot because of the habits done during work. Body posture when working improperly and maintained in a relatively long time can lead to musculoskeletal complaints. Working in a sitting position for a relatively long period of time with a bent and bent body position can be a risk factor for complaints of neck pain or back pain. This study aims to analyze the relationship between long-standing work posture with subjective complaints of neck pain in leather craft industry workers in Selosari. The study design was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was proportional random sampling with a sample of 42 respondents from the leather craft industry workers in Selosari. The results of statistical analysis with the Chi Square test showed that p=0.006 (p <0.05), which means there is a relationship between the length of maintaining work posture to subjective complaints of neck pain in leather craft industry workers in Selosari. It should be noted that prolonged retention of neck posture which is too bent when working continuously for long periods of time will increase the risk of neck pain complaints. So it is necessary to improve the posture of the body when working, especially the neck or movement or changes in posture, especially the neck if it starts feeling stiff or stiff in the neck.

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HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER PADA PENJAHIT DI LEMBAGA LATIHAN KERJA LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v3i2.599 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 144-148

Author(s):

Delita Br Panjaitan ◽

Raisha Octavariny ◽

Sri Melda Br Bangun ◽

Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽

Ade Julfiani Ritonga

Keyword(s):

Neck Pain ◽

Health And Safety ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Working Hours ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Activity ◽

Heavy Loads ◽

Training Institute

Complaints of neck pain are a complaint on the part of the skeletal muscle as a result of forced movement and receiving heavy loads for a long time. Tailoring is one of the jobs that has a high risk of experiencing neck pain complaints. The rotation of the spine when the body is bending is a factor in neck pain complaints that are often complained of by tailors. This work activity will indirectly endanger health. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and work period with complaints of neck pain in tailors at the Lubuk Pakam Training Institute in 2020. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were 30 workers at the Lubuk Pakam training institute using the total sampling technique. Data collection by questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test at the level of confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between workload (p = 0.024) and length of service (p-0.016) with complaints of neck pain in tailors at the Lubuk Pakam Training Institute. It is advisable for tailors to pay more attention to health and safety while working without forcing the body to work and regulating good working hours, adequate rest, stretching while working and paying attention to the dangers that can occur in the work environment

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The Relation Between Sugar Intake In Ultra Processed Beverages And Energy Intake Of Food And Beverage To Teenage Overweight

Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.22487/preventif.v11i2.111 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 86-93

Author(s):

Alvia Anggreini Setyaningrum ◽

Sri Adiningsih

Keyword(s):

Energy Intake ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Observational Research ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sugar Intake ◽

Food And Beverages ◽

Food And Beverage

Overweight is an accumulation of excess adipose reserve within the body, resulting in an increase of bodyweight. Consumption of ultra-processed beverages, and energy intake from food and beverage are several fators that can cause the problem of overweight. This research aims to understand the relation between sugar intake in ultra-processed beverages and energy intake from food and beverages with overweight among teenage students of senior high school 6 Surabaya. The research is an observational research with cross-sectional design. Sampling is taken using proportional random sampling technique. The number of participants are 80 teenagers from 10th and 11th classes in June 2020. Participants are aged 15-18 years old. Energy intake from food and beverages are taken from 2x24 hour recall questionnaire, and sugar intake from ultra-processed beverages taken from seven-day beverages diary.. Statistical analysis are done using chi-square. The result shows relation between energy intake from food and beverages with overnutrition, with (p =< 0,001). In conclusion, excess energy intake from food and beverages relation with overweight problem to teenagers, thus requiring balanced nutritional guide education as well as annual nutrition status monitoring, from the school to its teenage students.

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STATUS KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B PADA USIA 0-6 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B

Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung ◽

10.51352/jim.v3i1.90 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 52

Author(s):

Lidia Widia

Keyword(s):

Hepatitis B ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Immune Defense ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Reduce Infant Mortality ◽

B Virus ◽

Chi Square Test

Immunization is a process to make the body's immune defense system against invading microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) that can cause infections before these microorganisms have a chance to invade our bodies. Hepatitis B immunization is the immunization to prevent the body less susceptible to hepatitis B virus. The purpose of this study was to identify whether there is the Relationship Between Hepatitis B Immunization Status Completed At Age 0-6 Month With Events Hepatitis B in the Work Area Puskesmas Perawatan Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.This research method is analytical survey and cross sectional approach for studying the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and the effects of the approach, observation or data collection at once at a time (point time approach), the sampling technique is taken with total sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion of mothers with babies were recorded in the register Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. The data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test with significance of 0.05. Chi-Square test results obtained there is a significant relationship between the completeness status of hepatitis B immunization (P = 0.005) with the occurrence of Hepatitis B, for the conclusion in this study found no relationship between the completeness status of hepatitis B immunization with Hepatitis B in Puskesmas Simpang Empat Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. It is hoped that no more infants are immunized against the completeness of incomplete hepatitis B immunization to reduce the incidence of hepatitis and reduce infant mortality

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PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN IBU DALAM PENGENALAN SISTEM REPRODUKSI SEJAK DINI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULU

Journal of Nursing and Public Health ◽

10.37676/jnph.v6i1.496 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Neti Herawati

Keyword(s):

Sexual Abuse ◽

Preschool Children ◽

Reproductive System ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Reproductive Organs ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

Rampant cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia to be the most worrying at this time, this was due to the lack of parents inintroducing reproductive system to children early because it was considered as taboo, parents only introduces the name of non genital parts of the body. In the city of Bengkulu sexual abuse of children each year increase. This study aimed to know the relationship between knowledge and the role of mothers in the introduction of the reproductive system early at the age of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringin Raya Health Center.This study used a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional rangcangan. The population of this study were mothers of preschool children (3-5 years) in Beringi Raya Health Center Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with data analysis using univariate and bivariate.Univariate analysis research results obtained over the majority of respondents (56.0%) had less knowledge about the reproductive system, the majority of respondents (72.0%) had less good role, and the majority of respondents (70.30%) were less in giving recognition to their reproductive system and test results statictik chi-square value of ρ value of knowledge gained 0,047 and the role ρ values obtained value of 0.021. Expected to teachers in kindergartens to provide education about reproduction on children and mothers of students to introduce the reproductive organs.

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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DIET AND THE TYPE OF CANCER AT THE CHEMOTHERAPY ROOMS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30650/jik.v7i2.1278 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 92-96

Author(s):

Rini Ernawati ◽

Niswatun Amanah

Keyword(s):

General Hospital ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Meal Pattern ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Abnormal Cells

Cancer is an abnormality in the body organs, for instance the abnormal cells grow very quickly, and consequentlydisrupt the performance of normal cells. An unhealthy meal pattern can cause cancer and stress and in long term it can cause thedecrease of immunity, as the result someone with low immunity is at risk to get sick easily.The purpose of the research was toidentify the correlation between diet and the type of cancer at the chemotherapy rooms in General Hospital Abdul Wahab Sjahranie.This study employed quantitative research design with cross sectional approach. The number of the population in this research was 183 respondents and 125 samples were selected to participate with purposive random sampling technique. The instruments of meal pattern questionnaire is used to collect the data and Chi-Square test was utilized to analyse the statistics test.The finding from the correlation between the variable of meal pattern and the type of cancer showed significant result pvalue = 0.003 a<0.05. This means that there was significant correlation between diet and the type of cancer. This result indicate that is significant influence between meal pattern with the type of cancer

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EFEKTIVITAS MEPASANGU (BAKERA) TERHADAP GANGGUAN KESEHATAN PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI NUSA UTARA

Jurnal Ilmiah Sesebanua ◽

10.54484/jis.v4i2.380 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 74-80

Author(s):

Christien Rambi ◽

Ferdinand Gansalangi

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Health Problems ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Study Program ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Chi Square Test

Indonesia memiliki 7.000 dari 30.000 jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Salah satu metode pengobatan tradisional yang terkenal di Kepulauan Sangihe ialah mepasangu yang diartikan sebagai kegiatan bakera (memanfaatkan uap hasil rebusan berbagai rempah). Kegiatan ini dijadikan tradisi untuk terapi bagi seorang wanita setelah melahirkan dan juga bagi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat masuk angin, berupa keluhan pegal di seluruh badan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah diketahuinya efektifitas mepasangu terhadap gangguan kesehatan pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan ialah desain penelitian cross sectional. Seluruh mahasiswa semester 1, 3, dan 5 Program Studi Keperawatan dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan beberapa kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah tanaman rempah, seperti buah cengkeh dan daunnya, buah pala dan daunnya, sereh, daun puring, dan daun pandan. Keluhan gangguan kesehatan responden dicatat pada lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,8 % responden mengalami keluhan gangguan kesehatan insomnia dan masuk angin yang terjadi bersamaan dan keluhan yang paling sedikit ialah hanya keluhan masuk angin pada responden, yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (6.5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p = 0,025 dimana nilai p < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mepasangu efektif mengatasi gangguan kesehatan. Mepasangu dapat digunakan sebagai terapi tradisional dalam mengatasi gangguan kesehatan berupa insomnia, masuk angin, dan badan pegal. Indonesia has 7,000 of the 30,000 type of plants that grow in Indonesia that used as traditional medicine. One of the well-known traditional healing method in the Sangihe Island is Mepasangu, which is defined as Bakera activity (utilizing steam from the stew of various spices). This activity was used as a tradition for the treatment of a woman after giving birth and also for someone who experiences health problems due to cold, in the form of complaints of stiffness all over the body. The purpose of this study was determine the effectiveness of mepasangu against health problems in students. The method used in this study was a cross sectional research design. All students in semester 1, 3, and 5 of the Nursing Study Program were the population in this study, while the sampling technique was purposive sampling based on the consideration of several criteria. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 46 people. This research was conducted from July to October 2020. The research instrument used were several spices, such as cloves and their leaves, nutmeg and leaves, lemongrass, croton leaves, and pandan leaves. Complaints about the respondent's health problems were recorded on the observation sheet. Anlyze data used the chi square test as a statistical test. The results showed that 60.8% of respondents experienced complaints of health problems, insomnia and cold that occurred simultaneously and the least complaints were only complaints of colds among respondents, as many as 3 people (6.5%). Based on the results of statistical analysis used the chi square test, the value of p = 0.025 was obtained where the p value <0.05, so it can be concluded that mepasangu was effective in overcoming health problems. Mepasangu can be used as a traditional therapy to treat health problems such as insomnia, cold and body aches.

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Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Postur Kerja Karyawan di Kantor Pusat PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ◽

10.37012/jik.v12i2.390 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 159-168

Author(s):

Nur Asniati Djaali ◽

Dhea Sylvia Fajriah

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Injury Risk ◽

Body Position ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Sports Activity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Posture

Work posture is the position of the body when doing work activities. Incorrect work posture is often caused by the location of equipment or facilities, workplace layout, inappropriate work environment conditions, or a combination of several of these factors. Any body position can cause discomfort and fatigue if maintained for a long time, including workers in the office. Therefore this study will be carried out Observation ns of workers at the Head Office of PT. Jasa Marga who works for 8 hours per day using a computer. To minimize the level of injury risk by knowing and identifying work postures on workers using computers. To assess the ergonomic risk of office workers that can cause Musculoskeletal Disorder is by observing ROSA. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The statistical test used is Chi-square. And using simple random Sampling as many as 88 people. Univariate test results of this study showed that as many as 50 people have a high-risk work posture. based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that the variables associated with work posture using the ROSA method were anthropometri factors and sports activity factors with p value 0.006 and 0.042. To prevent or reduce high-risk work posture should do modify or replace workstation in the office, and perform workplace stretching exercise when the muscles begin to tense.

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Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food and Screen Time with the Incidence of Overweight in Students

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ◽

10.36590/jika.v3i1.66 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 193-199

Author(s):

M. Ikhsan Amar ◽

Sulistyani Meita Dewi

Keyword(s):

Food Consumption ◽

Screen Time ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Junk Food ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Adolescents who experience nutritional status are more due to the behavior of eating a lot but not doing physical activity so what happens is that the energy that enters the body is not appropriate and far more than the energy used for activity and growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food, Screen Time with Overweight Incidence in UPN Veteran Jakarta Students. The method in this research was quantitative and used a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was 38 samples with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was to use a questionnaire. Based on the results, there were 36.8% of subjects with more nutrition. Based on the results of the chi square test, it shows that there is a relationship between junk food consumption (p = 0,014) and screen time (p = 0,030) with the incidence of overweight. Meanwhile, the frequency of "snacking" there was no relationship with the incidence of overweight (p = 0,093). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between junk food consumption and screen time with the incidence of overweight in adolescents. There is no relationship between the frequencies of "snacking" with the incidence of overweight in adolescents.

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Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge, Exclusive Breastfeeding And Patterns Time Of Complementary Feeding With The Nutritional Status Of Toddler In The Kembaran Village

Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika ◽

10.54867/jkm.v5i2.52 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 21-26

Author(s):

Dede Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Nutrition is an important part of the body needs for growth and development of children. Childhood, especially toddler is a period of growth and development of the most rapidly. Toddler nutritional adequacy is depend on the child's mother. Lack of knowledge about nutrition will reduced ability to apply in everyday life, this is one of the causes of malnutrition in toddler. In addition, nutritional problems in toddler is also due to breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding was not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality. Purpose: Objective of this research is to determine correlation between mother’s knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village, Kembaran district, Banyumas regency. Method: The research design use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers age 6-24 months at Kembaran village as many as 148 people. Sampling technique use simple random sampling with 66 samples. Data analyze with Chi Square test. Instrumental research use questionnaires and nutritional status with weight/aged indicators. Result: There was significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p value = 0,012), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,039) and patterns time of complementary feeding (p value = 0,039) with the nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village. Conclusion: There was correlation between mother knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended to the toddler's mother to improve the quality of breastfeeding, complementary feeding and give breesfeeding to their babies up to 2 years in order to maintain the nutritional status who have been good status.

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Faktor Dominan Lansia Aktif Mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu di Dusun Ngentak

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2015.3(3).150-155 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 150

Author(s):

Dita Anggraini ◽

Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana ◽

Mulyanti Mulyanti

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Test Result

Posyandu elderly aims to monitor the elderly condition in particular area because the body condition and aging process. But not all were able to actively follow the elderly Posyandu activities by various factors. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities. This study was quantitative, using cross sectional design. From 155 respondents, 75 samples was obtained by purpossive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. Chi-square test result in this study indicate the variables that have a relationship with liveliness elderly family support variable (p=0.001), service cadres (p=0.000) and service of health workers (p=0.000). While that does not have a relationship with the activity of the elderly is a variable job (p=0.570) as well as distance and access (p=1.000). The result showed that cadre services was most dominant relationship with the liveliness of the elderly. In conclusion, the factors that have a relationship with the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities are support families, services and service cadres of health workers. This study sugest, cadres should be more active to disseminate information concerning the elderly and increase the number of cadres Posyandu.

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