scholarly journals PETA POTENSI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI DESA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-266
Author(s):  
Edriana Pangestuti ◽  
Inggang Perwangsa Nuralam ◽  
Muhammad Tanzil Furqon ◽  
Hanifa Maulani Ramadhan

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning village stipulation is meant in developing village potential and assets in order to develop together, and advance the economy of rural communities. This is an opportunity for every village to develop every potential they have. It needs to be highlighted that Tawang Argo Village, Karangploso Subdistrict, Malang Regency is experiencing maximixing the facilities available in Universitas Brawijaya Educational Forest (Hutan UB). This study aims to map the potential that is capable and developed in Tawang Argo Village. This study uses a qualitative approach and strengthens SWOT, EFAS, and IFAS analysis. Several factors found from the results of this study include: 1) lack of product innovation; 2) land conditions in the highlands that are not supported by economic commodities; 3) lack of creativity in the community; and 4) small market opportunities. Imaging which shows that Tawang Village is very appropriate to build House of Mushrooms as a potential solution that exists. In cultivating mushroom kumbung not by the condition of the residents' land, having their own planting media with temperature regulation can also be planted on limited land. The results of mushroom kumbung can be sold in the form of raw materials and processed to add value and be developed into a product that is competitive and builds the independence of the village economy.

Author(s):  
Suwito SUWITO ◽  
Abdul Rahman JANNANG

This study aims to build a model for optimizing the performance of Village Owned Enterprises in the West Halmahera Regency. As a result of all that the existence of BUMDes has not been able to contribute to Village Original Revenue and improve the welfare of the village community as expected by the Village and the Community. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The results study found two findings that were effective for optimizing the performance of BUMDes. The first finding is that BUMDes must ensure market opportunities, availability of raw materials, product competitiveness, and product uniqueness to develop it is business. The second finding, using the AHP method, it is recommended that the Village of Guaemaadu develop the superior potential of the coastal tourism-based village industry; Hydroponic Farming; Coconut oil; Village Shop; Crafts from Bamboo; Coconut Collector; Hospitality; Processed Bananas; Nature Tourism and Village Bank.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Khumaidi Khumaidi ◽  
Siti Zaynab

Badan Usaha Milik Desa thereafter called BUMDes is an alternative to improve the rural economy. Unfortunately, however, the position of BUMDes had not been governed completely in existing legislation. Another more complex problem is that in choosing an appropriate enterprise for establishing BUMDes. This study aims to describe the impact of BUMDES on the welfare of rural communities. BUMDES is one of the programs to strengthen the role of the region.This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and used in-depth interview and observation techniques. The results of the study have shown that BUMDES has had an impact on the village economy. BUMDES has an impact on community business development in Tutur Village. In addition, BUMDES encourages people to start a new business according to the potential of the community. The impact of other BUMDES is to improve the level of children's education and improve public health


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Anita Tri Widiyawati

Abstract The Village Library has full responsibility in terms of empowering knowledge for the community. This is because the village library has a strategic position in rural communities. The empowerment of this knowledge is very closely related to the achievement of prosperity both materially and nonmaterial. In the empowerment of knowledge refers to the existing conditions of the village library, potential maps, and problems that exist in the Paseban Village community. This research uses a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, audio-visual material (Creswell). Analysis of the data used is Creswell data analysis. The researcher chooses to use qualitative validity and reliability to demonstrate the validity of the data as well as the accuracy of the research results. The results of this study are that the Paseban Village Government has carried out empowerment related to tourism development, BumDes, and through the provision of the internet. However, it is not under the auspices of the village library. The empowerment carried out is partial, not centered on the village library. Paseban Village Government has not fulfilled the three aspects of empowerment, namely a) enabling, b) empowering, and c) protecting. So that there is a need to develop a model of knowledge empowerment in the Paseban Village Library, including: a) enabling (village library as a center of knowledge, village library creates an atmosphere that allows the potential of the community to develop by maximizing the function of the library; b) empowering (strengthening the village library as a center of knowledge , strengthening the village library in creating an atmosphere that enables the potential of the community to develop by maximizing the function of the library with concrete steps, the concept that is in enabling is practiced with concrete steps and the availability of infrastructure that can support the creation of community empowerment; c) protecting ( the village library as a knowledge center establishes an information center that can protect and defend the community in terms of knowledge and information related to the distribution of the results of community innovation, the village library covers everything needed community in developing welfare literacy. Keywords: village library, knowledge empowerment, welfare literacy. Abstrak Perpustakaan Desa mempunyai tanggung jawab penuh dalam hal pemberdayaan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan perpustakaan desa mempunyai posisi yang strategis dalam masyarakat pedesaan. Pemberdayaan pengetahuan ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan pencapaian kesejahteraan baik secara materi maupun nonmateri. Dalam pemberdayaan pengetahuan mengacu pada kondisi eksisting perpustakaan desa, peta potensi, dan permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Paseban. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, materi audio-visual (Creswell). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data Creswell. Peneliti memilih menggunakan validitas dan realibilitas kualitatif untuk menunjukkan keabsahan data sekaligus keakuratan hasil penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Paseban sudah pernah melaksanakan pemberdayaan terkait pembangunan wisata, BumDes, dan melalui penyediaan internet. Akan tetapi, tidak di bawah naungan perpustakaan desa. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan bersifat parsial, tidak terpusat pada perpustakaan desa. Pemerintah Desa Paseban belum memenuhi tiga aspek pemberdayaan, yakni a) enabling, b) empowering, dan c) protecting. Sehinggan perlu adanya pengembangan model pemberdayaan pengetahuan pada Perpustakaan Desa Paseban, antara lain: a) enabling (perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan, perpustakaan desa menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat dapat berkembang dengan memaksimalkan fungsi perpustakaan; b) empowering (memperkuat perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan, memperkuat perpustakaan desa dalam menciptakan suasana yang memungkinkan potensi masyarakat dapat berkembang dengan memaksimalkan fungsi perpustakaan dengan langkah-langkah nyata, konsep yang ada pada enabling dipraktikkan dengan langkah-langkah nyata dan tersedianya sarana prasarana yang dapat mendukung terciptanya pemberdayaan pada masyarakat; c) protecting (perpustakaan desa sebagai pusat pengetahuan mendirikan juga pusat informasi yang dapat melindungi dan membela masyarakat dalam hal pengetahuan dan informasi terkait pendistribusian hasil inovasi masyarakat, perpustakaan desa meng-cover segala hal yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan literasi kesejahteraan. Kata kunci: perpustakaan desa, pemberdayaan pengetahuan, literasi kesejahteraan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad ◽  
Hadi Iskandar ◽  
Rasyidin Rasyidin ◽  
Juni Ahyar ◽  
Rudi Kurniawan

Before the emergence of Covid-19 which developed throughout the world, the Indonesian Central Government had issued Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which is a policy that regulates the level of Village administration. However, in this law there is no allocation of development funds and village empowerment which is the basis of the community at the level of village government administration (Gampong). Funds sourced from APBN, APBD Province or Regency, hope to support the progress of the village to become an independent village capable of organizing and managing. The allocation of village funds in the form of a Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBG) is directed to finance government activities, development and community empowerment. For this reason, the Government has issued a special policy to handle Covid-19 by allocating Village Funds to address problems arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. Especially for the economic sector through the formation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMG) which is a business driver to improve the quality of life and realize the welfare of rural communities. With a descriptive qualitative approach using three methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation analysis. This study aims to determine business potential with local wisdom through a SWOT analysis with a focus on Village-Owned Enterprises. Based on the SWOT analysis, in the end, Village-Owned Enterprises will facilitate activities in realizing plans in accordance with local wisdom for the welfare of the community, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganjar Santika ◽  
Iip Miftah Fauzi ◽  
Wida Lisnawati

The mosque is a religious infrastructure which mostly carries out activities related to devotion to Allah, because the function of the mosque has four main functions, namely as a place of worship, social, educational and economic. Therefore the mosque is not only a place to carry out worship to The Creator, but at the same time facilities muamalah activities. This study aims to determine, describe and analyze the optimization of the role of the al-Muhsinin mosque as a place of worship that is integrated with the service of the people as strengthening the economy of rural communities. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with the method of observation and interviews with informants who were considered to understand the system applied to the Cisontrol village mosque-based economy. Data analysis used is interactive data analysis. The main purpose of the establishment of a mosque-based economy in the village of Kubang Cisontrol village is to meet the needs of the community for food needs before the month of Ramadan and various other goods so that it does not fall into the ribawi gorge


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Lesi Hertati ◽  
Lilis Puspitawati ◽  
Rilla Gantino ◽  
Meifida Ilyas

One of the betel nut plate craftsmen who is also the Chairperson of the Mendis Maju Bersama (MMB) Cooperative, Supriyanto, admits that he produces pinan midrib plates. Farmers in Bayung Lencir, South Sumatra, burn areca nuts. But now, the betel nut is used by residents to become a handicraft that has a selling value. To produce cutlery from areca nut, the residents use a press machine. Betel nuts are washed before processing. The old fronds are then dried. After drying, the fronds are pressed and then cut to the size of the plate or rice box. Before printing, the fronds must be moistened first so that they are softer and do not tear easily. Creative industry and environmentally friendly product innovation will be the focus of the development of betel nut midrib management. Availability of raw materials and empowering sustainable communities because this product addresses environmental issues, especially the issue of the use of plastics in Indonesia so far and this product is one of the solutions to product innovation in the areca nut substitute for plastic and styrofoam. The results of innovation in the management of areca nut as a substitute for Styrofoam are the handicrafts of rural communities in order to support the family economy and maintain an environmentally friendly nature.Abstrak: Salah satu pengerajin piring pelepah pinang yang juga Ketua Koperasi Mendis Maju Bersama (MMB), Supriyanto mengaku produksi piring pelepah pinan. Pelepah pinang biasanya dibakar oleh para petani di Bayung Lencir, Sumsel. Namun kini, pelepah pinang dimanfaatkan warga untuk menjadi kerajinan yang punya nilai jual. Untuk memproduksi peralatan makan dari pelepah pinang warga menggunakan mesin press. Pelepah pinang dicuci bersih sebelum diolah. Pelepah tua kemudian dikeringkan. Setelah kering, pelepah di-press lalu dipotong sesuai ukuran piring atau kotak nasi. Sebelum cetak, pelepah harus dibasahi dulu agar lebih lembut dan tidak mudah robek. Industri kreatif dan inovasi produk ramah lingkungan akan menjadi fokus pengembangan pengelolaan pelepah pinang Ketersediaan bahan baku serta memberdayakan masyarakat berkelanjutan karena produk ini menjawab isu lingkungan khususnya isu Pegunaan Plastik Di Indonesia selama ini dan produk ini salah satu solusinya inovasi produk pelepah pinang penggganti plastik dan styrofoam Produk hasil inovasi pengelolaan pelepah pinang menjadi wadah makanan pengganti styrofoam adalahhasil kerajinan tangan masyarakat pinggiran guna menopang ekonomi keluarga  serta menjaga alam yang ramah lingkungan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Dwinarko Dwinarko ◽  
Tabrani Sjafrizal ◽  
Nita Komala Dewi ◽  
Ari Sulistyanto ◽  
Aan Widodo

Economic development that is carried out by activating Village-Owned Enterprises is explained in the Regulation of the Minister of Villages (Permendesa), Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2015 concerning the Establishment, Management and Management and Amendment of Village-Owned Enterprises or so-called BUMDES. The purpose of establishing BUMDES in article 3 states that: (a) improving the village economy; (b) optimizing village assets to be useful for village welfare; (c) increasing community efforts in managing the economic potential of the village; (d) developing inter-village business cooperation plans and / or with third parties; (e) create market opportunities and networks that support citizens' general service needs; (f) open employment; (g) improving the welfare of the community through improving public services, growth and equitable distribution of the village economy; and (h) increase the income of the village community and the original income of the village. The existence of Village-Owned Enterprises as organizations that are business is a strategic step to build the community's economy. This strategic step must certainly be supported by village funds and management training and business communication that can encourage the achievement of the establishment of BUM Desa. Training on business communication management and community culture in the economic empowerment of the Ponggang Serangpanjang Subang village community aims to provide understanding and skills in improving the empowerment of rural communities through the development of tourism and MSMEs through the Village Owned Enterprises. The method used is in the form of business communication management training, with presentation techniques and training simulations for preparing proposals and business letters to the management and members of UMKM through the Ponggang Village Owned Enterprises. The output produced by the management and members can implement the principles of effective business communication management and can build village income sources by managing and creating jobs through tourism development, waste management, processing of agricultural products, plantations and fisheries.   Keywords: Strategy, Communication, Business, Empowerment, Society   Abstrak   Pembangunan ekonomi yang dijalankan dengan mengaktipkan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Menteri Desa (Permendesa), Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Pendirian, Pengurusan dan Pengelolaan dan Perubahan Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau yang disebut dengan BUMDES. Tujuan pendirian BUMDES dalam pasal 3 disebutkan bahwa: (a) meningkatkan perekonomian desa; (b) mengoptimalkan asset desa agar bermanfaat untuk kesejahteraan desa; (c) meningkatkan usaha masyarakat dalam pengelolaan potensi ekonomi desa; (d) mengembangkan rencana kerja sama usaha antar desa dan atau / dengan pihak ketiga; (e) menciptakan peluang dan jaringan pasar yang mendukung kebutuhan layanan umum warga; (f) membuka lapangan kerja; (g) meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui perbaikan pelayanan umum, pertumbuhan dan pemerataan ekonomi desa; dan (h) meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa dan pendapatan asli desa. Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa sebagai organisasi yang sifatnya bisnis merupakan langkah strategis untuk membangun perekonomian masyarakat. Langkah strategis ini tentunya harus ditunjang dengan dana desa dan pelatihan manajemen serta komunikasi bisnis yang dapat mendorong tercapainya tujuan berdirinya BUM Desa. Pelatihan manajemen komunikasi bisnis dan budaya masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa Ponggang Serangpanjang Subang bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan ketrampilan dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa melalui pembangunan parawisata dan UMKM melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa.Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan manajemen komunikasi bisnis, dengan teknik presentasi dan simulasi pelatihan pembuatan proposal dan surat-surat bisnis kepada pengurus dan anggota UMKM melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa Ponggang.Luaran yang dihasilkan pengurus dan anggota dapat menjalankan prinsip-prinsip manajemen komunikasi bisnis efektif dan dapat membangun sumber pendapatan desa dengan mengelola dan menciptakan lapangan kerja melalui pembangunan pariwisata, pengolahan limbah, pengolahan hasil pertanian, perkebunan dan perikanan.   Kata Kunci: Strategi, Komunikasi, Bisnis, Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo

This study aims to determine the form and role of livelihood institutions in ensuring the sustainability of community livelihoods in rural areas. This research was conducted in Wamalana village, Buru Regency, Maluku using a qualitative approach. The results showed that the livelihood institutions in the village of Wamalana had a relationship with the ability of the community to meet the sustainability of their livelihoods to survive even though they were in a limited situation. Variety of livelihood institutions such as masohi, Masaurat, group of countries, and parusa have given their role as social security schemes for the community in building sustainable livelihoods. This livelihood institution is reflected in the tradition of helping the community in building cooperation based on the spirit of brotherhood ties. In the context of development intervention through empowerment of coastal communities in Buru Regency, various livelihood institutions at various levels can be used as an intervention channel for empowerment programs. Meanwhile, for the sake of further studies on rural livelihood institutions, it can be focused to see its effect on the level of economic welfare in rural communities which is measured quantitatively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Taufik Raharjo ◽  
Ambang Aries Yudanto ◽  
I Gede Agus Ariutama

As the Indonesian government has been committed, that the national development should be puting more focus from the outer-ring or rural areas. One of the instrument to boost the rural development is Village Fund. This decentralization transfer purposively targets to improve the village society’s welfare and alleviate social gap existed among societies. Village-owned enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa or BUMDes) is provided as one of the strategic mechanism to create the welfare by proactively engage the community itsefl. In fact, BUMDes may incorporate Village Fund as capital alternative to support their establishment. This paper highlights the crucial factors in order to establish a village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) in case of Cibogo Village, Cisauk Sub-regency, Tangerang Regency. The study deploys a qualitative approach. To collect the data, we are scouting, interviewing and establishing Focused-Group Discussion that involving the possible parties which may contributes in creating BUMDes. The result has not yet concluded as the process of the research still going on. We predicts that the communities engagement, empowerment and also government support should be taken into account in the early process of establishing BUMDes. Eventually, proactive society’s control and participatory would be decent factors to support the operations of BUMDes itself.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Hasjad Hasjad

Development of village fund management is very much needed by the community so that it can be enjoyed by all levels of society in the villages. The seriousness of the government in developing villages is evidenced by the start of allocation of the Village Fund budget for 2015. The allocation of the Village Fund is mandated by Law (Law) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Government Regulation (PP) Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Funds Sourced from STATE BUDGET. The regulation explained that the administration of the village government adheres to the principle of decentralization and the task of assistance. The principle of decentralization raises village internal funding (Desa APBD), while the principle of co-administration provides an opportunity for Villages to obtain funding sources from the government above it (APBN, Provincial APBD, Regency / City APBD). This study aims to observe what the development of village funds looks like, how they are implemented and the impact of the use of village funds in supporting development activities and community empowerment. The research method used is a qualitative research method that relies on observing places, actors and activities in Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, which was chosen as a case study. Initial observations show that the Village Fund does not have significant results in improving the welfare of the community. These indications are evident in the welfare of the community which has not improved with the existence of the village fund. Therefore it is necessary to develop a good management of village funds to improve the welfare of rural communities, especially in Konawe Selatan District. The output to be achieved is the scientific publication with ISSN Online and the level of technological Readiness that will be achieved 1-3.


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