scholarly journals PSEUDO EMPOWERMENT: TRACKING THE LEVEL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE ECOTOURISM AREAS DEVELOPMENT IN BANGKA ISLAND, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (4 supplement) ◽  
pp. 1397-1405
Author(s):  
Ibrahim IBRAHIM ◽  
◽  
Nizwan ZUKHRI ◽  
Rendy RENDY ◽  
◽  
...  

The development of an ecotourism area needs local residents' involvement for the proper management integrating with the conditions of local wisdom, and also empowers the community. Bangka Island, located in South Sumatra, Indonesia, is used as an alternative post-mining area for the tourism sector and acts as an interesting locus to assess the level of community empowerment. This study aims to trace the working process of the empowerment dimension in the development of ecotourism in Bangka Island. The quantitative descriptive method was used to collect data from 260 respondents spread across various districts/cities in Bangka Island. The result showed that the level of empowerment in Bangka Island is still very limited, tends to be elitist, and lacks economic benefits. However, interestingly, the community supports future development despite not being certain of their involvement in the process. This study also reveals that empowerment is still pseudo in this community, which means that it has not touched all aspects of the essence of empowerment due to a sense of pride in their region's popularity.

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 1563
Author(s):  
Antonio Villanueva-Cuevas

In the branch of the Spanish legislation that regulates local government, there may be a possibility of articulating a special legal status for those municipalities that have certain specific characteristics, which include intense tourism activity. These municipalities are characterized by having tourism levels that are quite high, which has led to, among other consequences, the existence of many second homes, hotels and other superior lodging establishments, which may include primary residences, and has led to the majority of their populations working mainly in the tourism sector. All of these special characteristics result not only in economic benefits for these municipalities; they also lead to a full range of problems for the aforementioned locales. Among these problems is, for example, the need to provide a high number of obligatory public services, which would be carried out by local residents, including cleaning, protection of citizens, public transport, health services, etc. In many instances, the costs for these services are the direct responsibility of municipal budgets, and in the last instance, it is the locals themselves who pay by way of local taxes. In order to solve these problems, several self-governing laws for tourism structure have anticipated the existence of tourist municipalities, which establish certain requisites for their declaration, and which detail a set of obligations and laws for said municipalities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Putri Rafa Nafisah ◽  
Dewi Rahmi ◽  
Noviani

Abstract.West Bandung Regency as one of the pemekaran districts in West Java, where the poverty rate in West Bandung Regency in 2017 stands at 11.49. While the average in West Java is 8.71. From the perspective of shari'a law in relation to community empowerment, there are several ways to overcome poverty, namely by creating employment by using zakat funds as capital to create an industry that will accommodate a number of revenues channeled to msutahiq as a means of helping venture capital.The purpose of this study is to determine the role of zakat in economic empowerment mustahiq seen from the aspects of revolving capital, economic strengthening, strengthening human resources, providing infrastructure and partnerships between MSMEs. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study was 73 mustahiq.   Abstrak.Kabupaten Bandung Barat sebagai salah satu kabupaten pemekaran di Jawa Barat, dimana angka kemiskinan Kabupaten Bandung Barat pada tahun 2017 berada pada angka 11,49. Sedangkan rata-rata di Jawa Barat yaitu 8,71. Ditinjau dari sudut pandang hukum kesyariahan dalam kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka terdapat beberapa cara dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan yaitu dengan menciptakan lapangan kerja dengan menggunakan dana zakat yang dijadikan modal untuk menciptakan industri yang akan menampung sejumlah penerimaan yang disalurkan kepada msutahiq sebagai sarana untuk perbantuan modal usaha.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran zakat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahiq yang dilihat dari aspek modal bergulir, penguatan ekonomi, penguatan SDM, penyediaan prasarana dan kemitraan antar UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 73 mustahiq


Author(s):  
Atika Marzaman ◽  
Ayub Usman Rasyid

This study seeks to propose a plan for sustainable development in the management of the Olele Marine Park area as an educational-tourism area based on community empowerment. Qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through surveys, interviews and focus group discussions. The results of the study explain the potential for the development of marine tourism in Olele Marine Park, Bone Bolango Regency. Olele as one local sea park has a very large tourism potential if viewed from its diversity of marine life. As for the obstacles are the low quality of the management of the tourism sector management both in terms of infrastructure and human resource capacity. In addition there has been no synchronization between the roles of the government, the private sector and the citizens of Olele Village, so that the development of a sustainable tourism sector cannot yet be achieved. Olele Beach, in fact, does not provide large economic benefits to the residents of Olele Village. The competition of tourism service providers has made Olele Village residents unable to reap profits and advantages from tourism sector. Keywords: marine tourism, Olele marine park, community empowerment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Ratih Ranika Putri Utami

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency in financial management of village funds and community empowerment on community welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods and primary data using questionnaires. This study took a sample of residents who were divided into 11 hamlets in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunung kidul Regency. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires directly to people’s homes, attending social gatherings and routine meetings held by community members. It aims to obtain more data from respondents directly. The number of questionnaires processed was 120 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment has a positive effect on the welfare of the people of Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency, while transparency in financial management of village funds does not affect the welfare of the community in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Syamsul Hadi

This article aims to explain the field findings related to the socio-economic conditions of the community in Beji village. The village was known as the base of the santri and the socio-economic impacts that provide value to the life of the community around the pesantren. The research used a qualitative method with a constructivism approach. Excavation of data through in-depth interview techniques and field observations and enriched with document studies. Informants interviewed were determined through the snowballing techniques. The result of the research shows that the existence of Manbail Futuh pesantren in the middle of village society not only serves to serve religious education (Islam) but with the number of santri coming from various regions, so the existence of pesantren also gives a socio-economic impact for the surrounding community. Against the community the economic benefits provided by pesantren is not active but passive. This is because the pesantren is limited to providing opportunities for local residents in the pesantren location to accommodate 833 students of mukim and has an active student of 2,469 people without attracting any pennies for "retribution". Sociologically, the socio-economic relation between pesantren and the local people who work as a sword gives birth to the pattern of the economic behavior of mashlahat. It can be said that the economic action played by pesantren is a substantive economy based on Islamic moral values, namely the principles of ta'awun (mutual help) and the principle of maslahat (the common good).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helly Ocktilia

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the existence of the local social organization in conducting community empowerment. The experiment was conducted at Community Empowerment Institution (In Indonesia it is referred to as Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat/LPM). LPM Cibeunying as one of the local social institution in Bandung regency. Aspects reviewed in the study include the style of leadership, processes, and stages of community empowerment, as well as the LPM network. The research method used is a case study with the descriptive method and qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted against five informants consisting of the Chairman and LPM’s Board members, village officials, and community leaders. The results show that the dominant leadership style is participative, in addition to that, a supportive leadership style and directive leadership style are also used in certain situations. The empowerment process carried out per the stages of the empowerment process is identifying and assessing the potential of the region, problems, and opportunities-chances; arranging a participative activity plan; implementing the activity plan; and monitoring and evaluating the process and results of activities. The social networking of LPM leads to a social network of power in which LPM can influence the behavior of communities and community institutions in utilizing and managing community empowerment programs. From the research, it can be concluded that the model of community empowerment implemented by LPM Cibeunying Village is enabling, empowering, and protecting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Fitriani Dwi Ratna Sari ◽  
Amin Suryana

Research that the author did aim to know how to design inventory system on Planet Phone.The method used is quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are literature study, observation, and interviews. From the research conducted found that there is a problem on inventory data processing. The process of inventory data processing only by writing using a general ledger. So this causes inaccuracies and delays in reports. Therefore the authors make the information system by using PHP and MySQL database. This system consists of inputting inventory data, inventory reports, sales reports and income reports. As for some suggestions given to tackle the problem is by connecting the system with internet connection, for employees more quickly and effectively in penginputan inventory data and owner can also know the sales reports and income reports more quickly without having to come directly to the store.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Frahmawati Bumulo ◽  
Sri Endang Saleh

Community Empowerment in the Tourism Sector in Efforts Acceleration of Economic Recovery in Dambalo Village As an effort to grow the economy which is currently slumped as a result of the covid 19 pandemic. He people of Dambalo Village have various livelihoods from self-employed fishermen, farmers and some are civil servants and construction workers, all of which aim to help the family economy. and almost 60% are creative and micro business actors. Here fore, we are interested in providing creative ideas in the tourism sector, where in this village there is a pretty good tourist attraction to be developed, namely the Botudidingga tourism object, as for the tourism objects in this village that have existed since a few years ago which are located on the coast which has its own uniqueness, because to go to this place the tourists seem to go on a trip to the mountains, the vast expanse of sea surrounded by mangroves and has a courtyard to the middle of the sea makes Botudidingga tourism object the maldeves of North Gorontalo. To further beautify and attract tourists, the thematic village community service students create interesting photo spots with materials taken in the village of Dambalo itself


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Hamdan Hamdan ◽  
Suyud Arief ◽  
Ahmad Sobari

Examines the views of the fuqaha of four madhhab imams and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding children born out of wedlock. More detail is the problem of biological fathers marrying children born out of wedlock. This study aims to analyze the views of four madhhab imams and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) on the marriage of biological fathers with children out of wedlock. This research is a research that uses quantitative descriptive method. namely describing the views of four imams of different schools of thought. Hanafi and Hanabilah scholars are of the opinion that it is haram. they argue that adultery can lead to haraam such as the prohibition of besanan (mushaharah) so that the marriage of a biological father with his child is unlawful. Meanwhile, according to the Malikiyah scholars, it is halal. and according to the Syafi'iyah scholars it is lawful but makruh. They argue that adultery cannot cause haraam such as the prohibition of besanan (mushaharah) so that the marriage of a biological father with his child is lawful. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) argues that it is halal to marry a child born out of wedlock if it triggers the market 39 and article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).


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