scholarly journals The Effect of House Ventilation and Floor Type on the Event of Measles in Jember District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-255
Author(s):  
Gufron Wahyudi ◽  
Lailatul Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Measles Virus ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Measles Outbreaks

Measles is a disease caused by the measles virus from the Paramyxovirus family, genus Morbilivirus. Measles is one of the communicable disease and one of the main causes of death in children under five. Jember Regency is one of the contributors to measles cases which is quite high, namely in 2015 there were 109 cases, in 2016 there were 266 cases. From 2017 to July there were 342 cases of measles. The incidence is very high compared to 2016. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of house ventilation and floor type on the incidence of measles in Jember Regency. The type of research is observational analytic using a Case Control approach which was carried out in the work area of ​​the Jember District Health Center where measles outbreaks occurred in 2017 namely Silo 2 Health Center, Rambi Puji Health Center, Arjasa Health Center, Panti Health Center, Sabrang Health Center, Jelbuk Health Center and Sukorambi Health Center. Samples taken were 100 respondents consisting of 50 case respondents and 50 control respondents. Research data sourced from primary and secondary data, research data collection using questionnaires and documentation studies. Processing and analyzing data using Logistics Regression test with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05). The results showed that house ventilation (p value = 0.005) had an effect on the incidence of measles in Jember Regency. Home ventilation has an effect on the incidence of measles because some respondents live in homes with inappropriate ventilation and most of them live in homes with ventilation 10% of the floor area.

Efektivitas Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) Untuk Deteksi Resiko Tinggi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Endah Saraswati ◽  
Fela Putri Hariastuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Risk Detection ◽  
Score Card ◽  
Risk Pregnancy

ABSTRAKKehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir dalam prosesnya terdapat kemungkinan suatu keadaan yang dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan bayi bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kematian ibu dapat dicegah jika kita dapat melakukan deteksi dengan baik, salah satu alat unuk mendeteksi resiko tinggi ibu hamil adalah dengan menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  Efektifitas Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain penelitian kohord retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei – Agustus 2017 di Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem, Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 505 ibu, sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total populasi.Hasil penelitian terdapat ibu hamil dengan resiko rendah (KRR) sebanyak 312 (61,8%), dengan kehamilan resiko tinggi  (KRT) sebanyak 175 (34,6%), dan dengan kehamilan resiko sangat tinggi (KRST) sebanyak 18 (3,6%), responden dengan jumlah skor 2 sebanyak 312 (61,2%), skor 6 sebanyak 116 (23%), skor 10 sebanyak 59 (11,7%), skor 14 sebanyak 17 (3,4%), dan skor 18 sebanyak 1 (0,2%). Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 yang berarti kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) efektif untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil.Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) efektif untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil, tetapi kehamilan tanpa resiko tetap perlu diberikan asuhan secara komprehensif karena resiko kehamilan dapat berubah seiiring waktu kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, KSPR, Resiko Tinggi, Ibu Hamil  ABSTRACTPregnancy, childbirth, childbirth and newborn in the process there is the possibility of a situation that can be life-threatening mother and baby can even cause death. Maternal deaths can be prevented if we can perform a good detection, one tool to detect high risk pregnant women is by using the Card Score Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of Rochjati Poedji Score Card (KSPR) for high risk detection in pregnant women in Ngumpakdalem District Health Center of Bojonegoro Regency.Design of retrospective cohort studies using secondary data. The study was conducted in May - August 2017 at Ngumpakdalem Health Center, Dander Sub-district, Bojonegoro District. The population in this study is all pregnant women in 2016 as many as 505 mothers, the sample in this study using total population technique.The results of the study were low-risk pregnant women (KRR) of 312 (61.8%), with a high-risk pregnancy (175.6%), and with a very high risk of pregnancy (KRST) of 18 (3, 6%), respondents with score of 2 as many as 312 (61.2%), score of 6 as much as 116 (23%), score of 10 as much 59 (11.7%), score 14 as 17 (3.4%), and score of 18 as much as 1 (0.2%). Chi Square test results obtained p value 0.001, which means the card Score Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) effective for high risk detection in pregnant women.The Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) Score Card is effective for high risk detection in pregnant women, but non-risk pregnancies need to be given comprehensive care because the risk of pregnancy may change over time of pregnancy and delivery. Keywords: Effectiveness, KSPR, High Risk, Pregnant Mother

scholarly journals Physical Activity Relationship With Metabolic Syndrome In Adults Age At Work Area of Upt Lambu Health Center Subdistrict Lambu Bima Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saddad Tanrewali
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Abdominal Circumference ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value

Metabolic Syndrome (SM) on a person if found three of five components consisting of blood pressure ≥ 130/85 mmHg or on antihypertensive medication, HDL cholesterol levels <40 mg / dL in men and <50 mg / dL in women, hypertriglyceridemia ≥150 mg / dL, fasting serum glucose levels are high ≥100 mg / dL and random blood glucose ≥200 mg / dL and central obesity (abdominal circumference ≥90 cm in men and women ≥80 cm). The purpose of this study to analyze factors associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in adult age at UPT Lambu health center working area Lambu subdistrict Bima regency. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study. The samples studied are mostly drawn from the population of young adults (18-40 years) and middle age (41-60 years), which amounted to 145 people. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship with the incidence of metabolic syndrome physical activity with p-value = 0.006, p <α of 0.05 means that there is a relationship between lifestyles with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. The need for the role of health workers to always educate the public about the importance of health and prevention of disease especially need to do a degenerative disease in order to improve public health adequately. The need for community empowerment in improving early warning against non-communicable disease risk factors, either against themselves, family and community environment. For example, by forming Posbindu PTM (Pos Integrated Development of Non-Communicable Diseases).

Correlation Of Knowledge About Prevention Of Kusta Disease and Kusta Transmission Risk In Primary Health Care Losari , Kedaton And Babakan,Cirebon District

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Maryam Ulfah ◽  
Yani Kamasturyani ◽  
Putri Mutiara Ramandani
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Transmission Risk ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background:Knowledge of leprosy prevention is the knowledge of a person doing a first line prevention or pervention action before a disease occurs. Based on data from Cirebon district Health OfficeThe incident of leprosy are 232 patients.According to the data primary health center Losari, Kedaton and Babakan There are 37 leprosy patients. Purpose: This research aimed to know an overview of knowledge about the prevention of leprosy, know an overview risk of cutaneous transmission, and knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District. Method:This is quantitative with Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this research is family members of leprosy primary health center Losari, Kedaton dan Babakan Cirebon district. The samples were choosen by Propotional Random Sampling which amounted to 114 respondents. The data retrieval research was conducted on 15 July – 15 September 2018. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Result:The result of univariate analysis shows that connection of prevention leprosy was motsly good, that is mostly less 14 respondent (46,7%) and leprosy transmission mostly not risk 21 respondent (70,0%),. The result of chi square test was obtained p value = 0,011. Conclusion:Its indicatedthat there is a relationship betweenIndicating that H0 is rejected an Ha accepted means the a knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District

scholarly journals Penyakit Skabies Berhubungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elma Mentaya ◽  
Noraida Noraida ◽  
Abdul Khair
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Study

Based on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.026 <α = 0.05, there is a relationship between the use of soap with the prevalence of scabies P-value = 0.024 <α = 0.05. Suggestions such as providing health education with excellent and correct bathing methods, using liquid soap or antiseptic soap.

scholarly journals Relationship of Parities with Benefits Knowledge of Maternal and Child (KIA) Book for Pregnant Women at Public Heath Centre 1 Gamping 1

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Belian Anugrah Estri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of

Public awareness about pregnant women health’s still a determining factor for MMR and IMR. Although there are still many factors that must be considered to deal with this problem, one of the causes of death is the ignorance of pregnant women and their families in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy, to solve this the government is trying to improve awareness and knowledge of pregnant women and their families with maternal and child health books (KIA). This study aims to to determine whether there is a relationship between parity and knowledge about the benefits of the KIA Handbook for pregnant women at Gamping 1 health center. This research is a quantitative study. The data collection method based on the time approach used is the cross section method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely taking samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 respondents with the Chi Square relationship test with a significance level of 95%. Chi Squere test results show that the p-value is 0.020. Therefore, the p-value α (0.05) means that there is a relationship between parity and the knowledge of pregnant women on the KIA Handbook at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta. Pregnant women are expected to continue to use and read the KIA Handbook during pregnancy in order to increase mother's knowledge.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues Di Wilayah Puskesmas Trucuk Ii 8 Klaten

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Idha Suparwati ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Endang Suwanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Postpartum Blues ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: The smoothness of Breastfeeding, Post Partum Blues Occurrence. The incompleteness of breast milk (ASI) is one of the problems when the mother begins to breastfeed her baby. If not addressed immediately will result in anxiety and anxiety about the mother's ability to breastfeed. If this condition is left it will continue to be post partum blues and even postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the smoothness of breastfeeding expenditure and postpartum blues incidence in the Trucuk II Klaten district. This research design is analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample is normal postpartum day 3-10 at Trucuk II Klaten Health Center in May 2017 as many as 48 people, by purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test correlation. Maternal breastfeeding expenditure was 93.8% in the current category. Post partum blues events were 44.2%. Statistic test results obtained p value = 0.001. There is a relationship between the smooth expenditure of breast milk with Postpartum Blues Occurrence in Trucuk II Klaten District Health Center.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK KADER DAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN POSYANDU DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU KURAO KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 854
Author(s):  
Ety Aprianti ◽  
Sri Suciana ◽  
Fery Musharyadi ◽  
Yona Firdali Ranti ◽  
Desi Noviayanti
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
District Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Social Gathering ◽  
Age Category

<p>Posyandu is a health service organized by, from, for and with the community. Padang DKK 2016 Puskesmas pembantu Kurao has a low Posyandu level. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the implementation of the Kurao posyandu activity in the Working Area of Nanggalo Health Center in 2019.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to find out how the Posyandu Cadre Characteristics and Evaluation of Posyandu Activity Implementation in the Work Area of the Kurao Sub-District Health Center in Nanggalo. This research is a quantitative and qualitative study using primary and secondary data obtained from Health Officers, cadres and the community who come to posyandu</p><p>The results obtained were more than half of respondents (56.6%) with the age category 26-45 years. Most respondents (80%) were married or married. More than half of respondents (63.4%) with &lt;5 years old category. Most respondents (83.4%) with a secondary education level category. More than half of respondents (76.6%) in the category of not working or housewives</p><p>A total of 11 posyandu are under the working area of the Kurao Preparation of information on Posyandu implementation is carried out 1 day before the implementation of Posyandu and preparation of facilities, the infrastructure has been completed. In the implementation of posyandu activities, there was an ineffectiveness in the implementation of the fourth table because not all cadres understood and were able to provide counseling materials related to health issues, because not all cadres received specific training. Cadres only get information through regular monthly meetings at cadre social gathering events. The Posyandu Information System has been arranged in detail. Policies, preparation, implementation and Posyandu Information System in the work area of the Kurao sub-pustu have not been prepared and implemented in full, there are still shortcomings. With this research, it is recommended that health workers in the Puskesmas be able to provide training and refreshment to cadres and be able to complete all the deficiencies that exist in the implementation of the posyandu activities</p><pre> </pre>

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sani, Abdulrahman Bala ◽  
Aliyu, A. Almustapha ◽  
Bakare, Taophic Olarewaju
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Individual Element ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Significance Level

Effective supervision of financial institutions is premised on existence of sound corporate governance. Corporate governance refers to the extent to which companies are run in an open and honest manner. Despite the relative stability experienced by financial institutions post-consolidated era, the health of financial institutions in Nigeria today appears to have worsen due to the weak corporate governance. It is as a result of this, the study examine the effect of corporate governance on financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. This study obtained secondary data from the annual report of deposit money banks quoted on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) spanning from 2011 to 2018 with the use of purposive sampling technique. Panel regression technique was adopted to analyse data collected. The result showed that corporate governance has significant effects on financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria as indicated by the p-value of Wald x2 of (0.0000) with coefficient (10.92) at 5% significance level. When individual element of corporate governance is considered, CEO duality has no significance effect on ROA with coefficient 2.1903 and p-value 0.943 while management equity holding has significant effect on ROA as indicated by p-value of 0.0000 and coefficient 10.958 at 5% significant level. The study then concluded that corporate governance has significant effect on financial performance of selected banks in Nigeria. Therefore the study recommends that CEO duality should be discourage in the deposit money banks in Nigeria and mandates a three years cooling off period where this is the case. This will assist to minimize potential conflicts of interests.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Demonstrasi Terhadap Keterampilan Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Ulfa Farrah Lisa ◽  
Mutia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak Demontrasi perawatan payudara akan  membuat keterampilan ibu hamil semakin meningkat dan demonstrasi akan berpengaruhterhadap keterampilan perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil. Perawatan payudara bertujuan untuk melancarkan sirkulasi darah dan mencegah tersumbatnya aliran susu sehingga mempelancar pengeluaran ASI. Target pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah sebesar 80% sedangkan pencapaian di Kota Banda Aceh masih rendah yaitu  55,17%. Dari survei data awal yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh didapatkan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 31 orang dari lima desa dan mayoritas tidak bisa melakukan perawatan payudara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap keterampilan perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan pre-test post-test desain. Dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, pada tanggal 25 Juni sampai dengan 2 Juli 2018. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian inisebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembaran observasi dan uji statistic menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikasi α=0,05 (C1=95%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari 31 responden sebelum diberikan demonstrasi(pre-test) keterampilan responden mayoritas perlu perbaikan sebanyak 28 orang (90,3%) dan responden yang mampu sebanyak 3 orang (9,7%), sedangkan setelah diberikan demonstrasi (post-test) keterampilan responden mayoritas mampu sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%), mahir sebanyak 9 orang (29,1%) dan perlu perbaikan sebanyak 6 orang (19,3 %). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik, didapat nilai p-value 0,000. Kata Kunci      : Demonstrasi, Perawatan Payudara, Keterampilan Abstract Demonstration of breast care will make the skills of pregnant women is increasing and the demonstration will affect the skill of breast care in pregnant women. Breast care aims to improve blood circulation and prevent blockage of milk flow so that it smoothes out breast milk. The target of  the exclusive breastfeeding is 80% while the achievement in Banda Aceh is still low (55.17%).From the initial survey data conducted at the Community Health Center of Jeulingke, Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, and the number of pregnant women is 31 people from five villages and the majority cannot breast care. This article aims to  know the effect of demonstration on breast care skill in third trimester pregnant woman in work area at Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Jeulingke, Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. This research has aQuasi Experiment with pre-test post-test design. This research was Conducted in the work area at Puskesmas Jeulingke, District Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, from 25 June to 2 July 2018. The samples in this research there were 31 people with total sampling technique. And the Data collection is used observation sheet and statistic by wilcoxon testwith a significance level α=0,05 (C1=95%). The results of the analysis show from 31 respondents before being given a demonstration (pre-test) the majority of respondents' skills were categorized as needing improvement as many as 28 people (90.3%) and respondents who were in the category of capable were 3 people (9.7%), while after being given a demonstration ( post-test) the skills of the majority of respondents are in the category of capable as many as 16 people (51.6%), proficient categories as many as 9 people (29.1%) and categories need improvement as much as 6 people (19.3%). After a statistical test, the p-value is 0,000.  Keywords: Demonstration, Breast Care, Skills.

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