Edukasi Pemanfaatan Bit Merah (Beta Vulgaris L) Untuk Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 779-786
Author(s):  
Dewita Dewita ◽  
Henniwati Henniwati ◽  
Fazdria Fazdria

ABSTRAK  Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal. Penyebab utama anemia pada kehamilan adalah defisiensi besi kemudian diikuti oleh defisiensi folat. WHO memperkirakan angka kejadian anemia sekitar 42 % terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan kondisi ekonomi menengah kebawah. Bit merah (Beta vulgaris L)  mengandung vitamin A, B, dan C dengan kadar air yang tinggi. Bit merah juga mengandung zat besi, kalsium dan fosfor yang bekerja dengan merangsang sistem peredaran darah dan membantu membangun sel darah merah karena kandunga asam folat dan B12 dalam Bit Merah adalah kunci penting dalam metabolisme seluler dan dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan normal eritrosit. Tujuan pengabdian adalah dapat memberikan edukasi pada ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan Bit merah (Beta vulgaris L) dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin di Desa Sungai Pauh Kecamatan Langsa Barat. Bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab, dengan mengukur pengetahuan dilakukan pre dan post test. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Bit Merah, Anemia, Ibu hamil.  ABSTRACT Anemia can be caused by many things. The main cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency followed by folate deficiency. WHO estimates that the incidence of anemia around 42% occurs in pregnant women with middle to lower economic conditions. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) contains vitamins A, B, and C with high water content. Beetroot also contains iron, calcium, and phosphorus which work by stimulating the circulatory system and helping build red blood cells because the folic acid and B12 content in red beets are important keys in cellular metabolism and are needed in the normal development of erythrocytes. The purpose of this service is to provide education to pregnant women about the use of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) to increase hemoglobin levels in Sungai Pauh village, Kota Langsa Barat district. The form of activity used in community service is the method of extension with lectures and questions and answers, by measuring knowledge conducted pre and post-test. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge after being given education to pregnant women. Keywords: Beetroot, Anemia, pregnant women

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
Dewita Dewita ◽  
Henniwati Henniwati ◽  
Lili Kartika Sari Hrp ◽  
Nora Veri

ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan masalah global terutama bagi ibu hamil. Penyebab utama anemia pada kehamilan adalah defisiensi besi kemudian diikuti oleh defisiensi folat. WHO memperkirakan angka kejadian anemia sekitar 42 % terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan kondisi ekonomi menengah kebawah. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. tentang anemia defisensi besi dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin sebagai deteksi dini mandiri di Desa Matang Seulimeng wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Sedangkan deteksi dini resiko tinggi dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dan setelah 2 minggu intervensi dilakukan evaluasi ibu hamil anemia dengan pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin. Terjadi perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan baik sebesar 85 % dan hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin dari 18 ibu hamil anemia setelah evaluasi menjadi 67,8 %  tidak anemia .Penilaian mengenai pemahaman ibu hamil tentang edukasi anemia Defisiensi besi dan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin sebagai deteksi dini resiko pada ibu hamil adalah 3 (tiga) tahap (tahap pretest, tahap penyuluhan, dan tahap posttest serta evaluasi ibu hamil anemia). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi anemia defisiensi pada ibu hamil, dan mampu melakukan deteksi dini mandiri tanda gejala anemia sehingga mendapat penanganan sesegera mungkin. Kata Kunci : anemia defisiensi zat besi, kadar hemoglobin, deteksi dini, ibu hamil  ABSTRACT  Anemia is a global problem, especially for pregnant women. The main cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency followed by folate deficiency. WHO estimates that the incidence of anemia is around 42% in pregnant women with middle to lower economic conditions. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. regarding iron deficiency anemia and hemoglobin level examination as an independent early detection in Matang Seulimeng Village, the working area of Langsa Barat Health Center, Langsa City. The form of community service activities is the extension method with lectures and questions and answers. Meanwhile, early detection of high risk is carried out by examining hemoglobin levels and after 2 weeks of intervention, pregnant women with anemia are evaluated by examining hemoglobin levels. There was an increase in knowledge of both 85% and the results of hemoglobin examination from 18 anemic pregnant women after the evaluation became 67.8% not anemic. An assessment of the understanding of pregnant women about iron deficiency anemia education and hemoglobin examination as early detection of risk in pregnant women is 3 (three) stages (pretest stage, counseling stage, and posttest stage and evaluation of anemic pregnant women). There is an increase in knowledge after being given education on deficiency anemia in pregnant women, and being able to independently detect early signs of anemia so that they get treatment as soon as possible. Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, hemoglobin levels, early detection, pregnant women


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 526-533
Author(s):  
Lestari Sudaryanti ◽  
Amellia Mardhika ◽  
Arina Qona’ah ◽  
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas ◽  
Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana

COVID-19 has been declared by WHO as a global pandemic. COVID-19 affects various lines of human life, especially the health aspect. East Java has ranked second in the COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. One of the efforts made to reduce the spread of COVID-19 is through clean and healthy activities and behaviors stay at home causes people to be limited in their activities except for very important purposes, especially activities for pregnant women. Pregnant women must and should carry out regular antenatal care checks. COVID-19 causes anxiety problems and worries for pregnant women to leave the house, including having pregnancy checks. But the mother is also worried about the condition and development of the fetus. This will increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality and the SDGs target in the third objective will not be met. This community service aims to provide knowledge related to antenatal care to high-risk using Poedji Rochyati Score Card (score 6-10) and very high-risk pregnant women (score 12) during the COVID-19 period. The method used in the implementation of this community service is material from resource persons, implementation of health education, and evaluation. The pregnant women were very enthusiastic about participating in this event, it was seen from the questions given to the team and vice versa. The results of the questionnaire show that there are differences in the level of knowledge of pregnant women for pre-test and post-test.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Swasti Artanti

Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Windah Anugrah Subaidah ◽  
Yohanes Juliantoni ◽  
Wahida Hajrin

In September 2018 malaria was identified as an extraordinary event in NTB. Malaria plague spread in West Lombok. According to data from the West Lombok health service there were 184 cases. This includes pregnant women, children, and babies. Severe impact on vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and children. Pregnant women infected with malaria will experience severe anemia and have a higher risk of fetal death. In children, it affects the growth and intelligence disorders caused by anemia. The purpose of this community service was to increase the knowledge about malaria disease and ways to prevent it. The method is done by presenting the method, then followed by an interactive discussion and giving evaluation through post-test and pre-test. The service was carried out at the Senggigi village office in Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The contents of the presentation were what is malaria, how to prevent malaria, and how to use herbal medicine to cure malaria. Afterward, the committee distributed leaflets and abate powders to participants. The evaluation showed there was an increase in the knowledge of participants after education was given. The increase of knowledge about malaria would decrease the number of malaria cases at Senggigi village


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Herinawati Herinawati ◽  
Diniyati Diniyati ◽  
Atika Fadhilah Danaz ◽  
Iksaruddin Iksaruddin

According to a report from the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality generally occurs due to complications during and after pregnancy. As for the types of complications that cause the majority of maternal deaths, about 75% of the total maternal deaths are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure during pregnancy, complications of childbirth and unsafe abortion, these become very chronic considering the various causes of maternal death above are actually can be prevented by providing knowledge and understanding to pregnant women about the danger signs in pregnancy, if you experience that you immediately come to the health center or health personnel so that delays can be prevented, the mother immediately gets help which in turn can reduce cases of maternal death This activity aims to increase community empowerment in recognizing and preventing danger signs during pregnancy in Penyengat Olak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2020. The targets are all pregnant women, husbands of pregnant women, community leaders, religious leaders and PKK mothers in Penyengat Olak Village. The method used is pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire, lectures and discussions. The speaker in this activity was a team of lecturers at the Poltekkes Ministry of Health Jambi, Department of Midwifery. The results of community service activities are the formation of community groups who are able to independently have knowledge and skills in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy in Penyengat Olak Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Regency


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Sara Herlina ◽  
Dewi Sartika Siagian ◽  
Siti Qomariah ◽  
Wiwi Sartika ◽  
Rini Hariani Ratih ◽  
...  

During pregnancy, the mother experiences physical and psychological/emotional changes in the pregnant woman. During pregnancy, emotions easily fluctuate and rise, which occurs due to hormonal changes. As for the anxiety before childbirth, pregnant women will appear statements and images of whether they can give birth normally, how to push, whether something will happen during childbirth, or whether the baby is born safely, will increasingly appear in the mother's mind, this condition can cause further anxiety and tension to form a feedback cycle that can increase overall emotional intensity. To break the cycle of anxiety, pregnancy exercise as a prenatal service is an alternative therapy that can be given to pregnant women. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of mothers and do structured pregnancy exercises. The method in this service is pregnancy exercise counselling and pregnancy exercise training. The result of this community service is that it is known that 60% of participants have a pretest score of less than 65 about pregnancy exercise and after an explanation, 80% of the participants get a score of more than 65. The results of pregnancy exercise training, the majority of mothers did pregnancy exercises at home and there was a reduction in low back and back pain as much as 66.6%. Conclusion: Based on the results of pregnancy exercise counselling, there was an increase in knowledge seen from the pre and post-test scores, namely from 40% to 80% and pregnant women also did pregnancy exercises at home and there was a reduction in pain as much as 66.6%. Abstrak: Selama kehamilan, ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan kejiwaan/emosi ibu hamil. Pada masa kehamilan, emosi mudah turun dan naik, yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Adapun kecemasan menjelang pesalinan ibu hamil akan muncul pernyataan dan bayangan apakah dapat melahirkan normal, cara mengejan, apakah akan terjadi sesuatu saat melahirkan, atau apakah bayi lahir selamat, akan semakin muncul dalam benak ibu, kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kecemasan dan ketegangan lebih lanjut sehingga membentuk suatu siklus umpan balik yang dapat meningkatkan intensitas emosional secara keseluruhan. Untuk memutuskan siklus kecemasan tersebut, maka senam hamil sebagai salah satu pelayanan prenatal, merupakan suatu alternatif terapi yang dapat diberikan pada ibu hamil. Tujaun Pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan ibu dan melakukan senam hamil yang terstruktur. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah senam hamil dan pelatihan senam hamil. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah diketahui bahwa 60% peserta memiliki nilai pretest kurang dari 65 tentang senam hamiln dan setelah dilakukan penjelasan sebanyak 80% peserta mendapatkan nilai lebih dari 65. Hasil pelatihan senam hamil mayoritas ibu melakukan senam hamil dirumah dan terjadi pengurangan nyeri pinggang dan punggung sebanyak 66,6%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan senam hamil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dilihat dari nilai pre dan post tes yaitu dari 40% menjedi 80% dan ibu hamil juga melakukan senam hamil dirumah dan terjadi pengurangan nyeri sebanyak 66,6%.          


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rino Richardo ◽  
Ahmad Anis Abdullah ◽  
Tri Rochmadi ◽  
Siti Rohayati ◽  
Asrifatun Gustini

ABSTRACTThe ability to write scientific articles for teachers is still quite low. While the career development of a teacher, especially in Submitting a Credit Score for promotion,  it is very necessary to publish scientific articles as a condition. The writing of this article is part of the implementation of community activities with the aim of increasing teacher understanding in writing and publishing scientific articles carried out in the form of training (workshops). The methods used in this training are lectures, questions and answers, practice to mentoring. The instrument used to measure teachers' understanding abilities related to writing and publication was a pre-test and post-test questionnaire with a Likert scale and was validated. In addition, to measure the level of success of community service activities, an evaluation questionnaire was given to the participants. Based on the results of questionnaire data obtained that the teacher's understanding in writing to submit / publication in online journals increased. Keywords:  Writing, Publication, Scientific Articles, Understanding, Teachers  ABSTRAKKemampuan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah bagi para guru masih cukup rendah. Sementara pengembangan karir seorang guru terutama dalam Pengajuan Angka Kredit untuk kenaikan golongan sangat diperlukan publikasi artikel ilmiah sebagai salah satu syarat. Tulisan artikel ini merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan kegiatan masyarakat dengan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam menulis dan mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Pelatihan (workshop). Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yakni ceramah, tanya jawab, praktek hingga pendampingan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman guru terkait menulis dan publikasi adalah angket pre-test dan post-test dengan skala likert dan telah divalidasi. Selain itu, secara umum untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegaitan diberikan instrumen angket evaluasi kepada para peserta. Berdasarkan hasil isian data angket diperoleh bahwa pemahaman guru dalam menulis hingga mensubmit/publikasi pada jurnal online meningkat. Kata Kunci: Menulis, Publikasi, Artikel Ilmiah, Pemahaman, Guru


2021 ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Sintha F Simanungkalit ◽  
Ikha Deviyanti Puspita ◽  
A'immatul Fauziah

Yuviska's research activities found that anemia can be influenced by nutritional status, knowledge, and compliance with Fe tablet consumption (Yuviska, 2017). The World Health Organization (2011) states that anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells is insufficient to meet the physiological needs of the body. The purpose of the abdimas activity in Pasir Putih Village is to increase the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women in preventing anemia in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of this community service was carried out in Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan Depok. This community service activity is in the form of providing nutrition education with online counseling methods with cadres and pregnant women attending. Counseling is held on weekends using zoom and weekdays via What's App. This activity takes place online because there are still many areas that are still Covid-19 red zones. Based on the analysis of the results of the pre-test and post-test answers, it was found that there was a difference in knowledge before and after counseling for cadres and pregnant women with p<0.005. Community service activities in the form of counseling are quite effective in changing the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women.Kegiatan penelitian Yuviska mendapatkan bahwa anemia dapat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi, pengetahuan, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (Yuviska, 2017). World Health Organization (2011) menyebutkan anemia yaitu adalah sesuatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah tidak mencukupi dalam memenuhi dari kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan abdimas di Kelurahan Pasir Putih adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader dan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Sawangan Depok. Kegiatan abdimas ini berupa pemberian edukasi gizi dengan metode penyuluhan daring dengan peserta yang hadir kader dan ibu hamil. Penyuluhan diadakan di akhir pekan dengan menggunakan zoom dan hari kerja via What’s App. Kegiatan ini berlangsung secara daring dengan daring dikarenakan masih banyak daerah yang masih zona merah Covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis hasil jawaban pre test dan post test didapatkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada para kader dan ibu hamil dengan nilai p<0,005. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan cukup efektif merubah pengetahuan para kader dan ibu hamil.


Author(s):  
Abdul Atsar

The government has enacted Law Number 20 Year 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, but in reality there are still many people who do not yet have the interest to form MSMEs. This is due to residents not understanding the rules that apply. The method of community service is in the form of lectures. Lecturers as lecturers, and village officials as participants. Before the lecture, participants were asked to answer the pre-test questionnaire. After the material and questions and answers, participants were asked to fill in the post-test questionnaire. Based on the results of the activity it appears that increasing public understanding of MSMEs. This can be proven by various questions raised by participants and the results of the participant questionnaire assessment. Participants have understood the position of the community that has potential and strategic roles in realizing economic development, especially in Dewi Sari Village, Kec. Rengasdengklok District. Karawang, establish and manage MSMEs and so on. It is recommended that activities like this can be done routinely so that the existing MSMEs continue to grow so as to increase the income per capita of the community.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069-1073
Author(s):  
Cucu Herawati ◽  
Yusron Adi Utomo ◽  
Iin Kristanti ◽  
Supriatin Supriatin ◽  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni

The Covid-19 pandemic impacts increasing psychological problems (anxiety disorders, depression, and insomnia) in the community and health workers. People experience clinical anxiety, so they are afraid to check their health to health services when they experience symptoms of illness. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health workers in providing good health education to the community so that people understand health behaviour and can make decisions based on the information that has been obtained. This education was conducted online for 300 health workers (Indonesian Radiographers/PARI), with the media zoom meeting. The implementation of this education begins with a pre-test, implementation of education, questions and answers, then a post-test. The results of the pre-test before the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 36.50, a median of 30, and a standard deviation of 17,060, while the post-test results after the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 93.00, a median of 100, and a standard deviation of 10.773. There is an increase in the knowledge of health education participants between before and after the health education is given. Recommendations from this community service activity are expected that health workers can continue to provide good health education to the community. The level of anxiety and stigma against Covid-19 decreases, and people feel calm and safe to check their health.


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