An Analysis of Village Fund Implementation in Central Java Province: An Institutional Theory Approach With a Modeling Institutional Aspect

Author(s):  
Eko Nur Surachman

The implementation of the fiscal decentralization concept in Indonesia has completed with the issuance of the Village Law and Village Fund Program. Nevertheless, some problems arose in the application. This study aims to map the issues and to build a relationship model based on institutional theory, using content analysis and triangle approach interviews. The study concludes that the Village Fund is profoundly affected by the coercive element that is sourced from the authority of the government to regulate and supervise the program. The coercive then influence the normative in which the regulation frame and strict implementation lead to the difficulties to fulfill the administrative requirements. It then affects the cognitive element on how to make sustain and executable planning of the Village Fund Program, which leads to poor planning, so that difficult to be executed. As it is mandatory, the program is still run improvised that makes the output utilization was low.         

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrahman Misno Bambang Prawiro

Islam came to Java in which the state population has a form of cultural traditions and belief in the power of certain objects (dynamism), the strength of the spirit of the deceased (animism) and belief in the power of the animals (Totemism). This tradition has been passed from generation to generation; it is believed and practiced in daily life. So when Islam came, confidence and trust is dissolved into the Islamic culture. Therefore comes the so-called Islamic syncretism that is acculturation with Islamic tradition. Among the forms of local acculturation (Java) with Islam is a tradition embraced by the Muslim Aboge community in the village of Ujungmanik Kawunganten Cilacap district, Central Java province, Indonesia. These community traditions carry with spiced Javanese Islamic tradition, the Islamic came with local flavor.The specificity of this community are still use the models of Javanese Islamic calendar (calendar Aboge (Alip Rebo Wage)) to determine the beginning of Ramadan, Idhul Fithri and Idhul Adha. Because of the using of the calendar, so that the celebrations of Ramadhan, Idhul Fitri and Idhul Adha is always different to what has been set by the government. This article discusses Islam and Javanese acculturation on Aboge Islamic Community and the dating models they use. With the approach of phenomenology and interpretation of cultural studies in the frame of ethnography, it is expected to make clear this acculturation models.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Fita Purwaningsih ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ahmad

Human Development Index (HDI) of Central Java Province in 2015-2018 is the lowest compared to other provinces in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of sanitation, water access, poverty, population, and economic growth on Human Development Index in Central Java Province at 2015-2018. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results show that sanitation, population, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Poverty ha\ve a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Meanwhile, access to water has no effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This finding implies the need for equitable sanitation development for the population in Central Java Province. In addition, the government needs to increase economic growth and reduce the number of poor people.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Diyah ETANA ◽  
Endang LARASATI ◽  
Yuwanto YUWANTO ◽  
Sundarso SUNDARSO

Every citizen has the same rights to obtain the education, including for children with disabilities. However, from the current researchers there are several problems faced with the implementation of Extraordinary School (SLB) education in Central Java Province, which is the limitation of human resources policy, budget and infrastructure facilities. This research aims to observe and conduct analysis of the policy reform of Sekolah Luar Biasa (Extraordinary School) of Education management in Central Java Province and supporting factors and inhibitors of SLB education management policy conducted by the government of Central Java Province. The research method used by researchers is qualitative, with data collection using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the policy reform of SLB Education management in Central Java Province in the field of apparatus resources still need to be addressed because still many who have not been literate with technology. However, it does not affect them in the service given to the community. These recommendations given improving the quality and quantity are human resources apparatus through the technology and training. The addition of personnel, development of infrastructure adapted to disabled, master data collection and budget adjustments. Preparation of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) sustained to the LAW No 8 in 2016 about the disabled. The creation of governor regulation that is specifically governs the disability.   Keywords: Policy Reformation, Disability, Standard Operational Procedure, Education Management, Extraordinary School


2021 ◽  
Vol 909 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
Y I Rahmila ◽  
I M Kusuma ◽  
Syafrudin

Abstract Some important sectors influenced the increase of greenhouse gases, such as waste, transportation, settlement, and agricultural sectors. This research aimed to analyze the amount of CO2 emissions, map the carbon footprint, and analyze tree capability in reducing CO2 in 12 villages in Pedurungan district, Semarang city, Central Java. The method used was based on IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2006 and Ministry of Environment 2012 about the Implementation of National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Guidelines. The carbon footprint was mapped using ArcGIS software. The results showed that the energy sector produced 13.723,35 tons CO2 Eq, the transportation sector emitted 1.624,58 tons CO2 Eq, and the waste sector emitted 7.677,08 CO2 Eq. The carbon footprint map was presented in three classifications of carbon footprint: lower, middle, and upper, represented by green, yellow, and red colors. An effort to reduce the carbon footprint was planting 300 trees of ten species in the Pedurungan district.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Eka Dian Puspitasari ◽  
Amin Pujiati

Health is one of the important factors in the success of the economic development in a country. The Government has managed the health budgets of at least ten percent of the total of the available local government budget. However, the amount of health budget has not been balanced yet by the optimal achievement of health status. This research aims at analyzing the technical efficiency level of the expenditure cost and the health service system and the target of improvement in order to achieve the efficiency in Central Java province in 2012-2014. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method that will yield a relative efficiency value. The research uses health budget as the input variable, uses facilities and health services as the intermediate output variable, and uses the health status as the outcome variable. The assumption used is: Variable Return to Scale (VRS) and the output oriented model. The results of research that use the DEA method show that with the cost technical efficiency there are only five regencies/cities (14.3%) that have achieved an efficiency of 100 percent. While with the system technical efficiency there are only eleven regencies/cities (31.4%) that have achieved an efficient condition. This means, most regencies/cities in Central Java Province have not still efficient yet in the use of expenditure of health sector budget.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-275
Author(s):  
Ardita Dewi Yulianti

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan  No. 111/PMK.07 mengatur tentang tata cara penerbitan obligasi daerah tetapi belum ada daerah yang menerbitkan termasuk Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dilihat dari tingkat solvabilitas dan likuiditas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah sudah memenuhi syarat penerbitan obligasi daerah karena nilai dari DSCR telah memenuhi batas minimum yaitu sebesar 2,54 tetapi dari sisi sumber daya manusia dirasa masih belum mampu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis relatif kemandirian keuangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dibandingkan Provinsi lain serta mengidentifikasi potensi dan peluang Provinsi Jawa tengah dalam penerbitan obligasi daerah serta menganalisis strategi penerbitan obligasi Daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 keyperson. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui relatif kemandirian keuangan daerah, potensi dan peluang penerbitan obligasinya dan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP) untuk menentukan strategi yang digunakan dalam prioritas penerbitan obligasi daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi adalah masih terbatasnya sumber daya manusia yang terampil. Prioritas utama adalah sumber daya manusia, yang kedua adalah kemandirian keuangan daerah, dan yang terakhir adalah kemampuan keuangan daerah. Minister of Finance Regulation No. 111/PMK.07 set the procedures for published bonds, however the fact is none of regions have successfully published it. Seen from the level of solvency and liquidity, Central Java Province had already qualified for issuance of municipals bonds has reached 2.54 DSCR value but in terms of human resources it still not able. The suggestion of this study is government and related sides are expected to apply the policy based on the result of this study. Then, the government and related sides have to focus on the publication priority of region bond through training in reporting financial accounting of region government according to standard accounting of central government’s financial report. There were eight key persons as sample in this study. The methods used in this study were descriptive analysis used to know the relative region financial independent, potential and opportunity in publishing bond and hierarchy process analysis (AHP) used to determine strategy in publication priority of region bond. The finding of this study shows that the basic problem is the limited skilled of human resource. The main priorities in publishing region bond in Central Java Province are criteria region financial independent, criteria of region financial capability, and criteria human resource.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Aristoni Aristoni

<p><strong></strong><strong></strong><em>The implementation of the Village Information System is essentially a manifestation of the District / City Government in implementing the mandate of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, namely developing a village information system and developing rural areas in order to facilitate and encourage the Village Government to improve and provide public services by utilizing technology Village-based Information and Communication (ICT) based on developments in the digital era, so that it can be accessed quickly and easily by the community and all stakeholders. The application of the Village Information System is expected to have positive implications and at the same time guarantee the implementation of village government to be more effective and efficient, transparent and accountable. The obligation to develop the village information system is attached to the Regency / City, not to the Central Government. During this time, the legal basis used in the development of public information systems based on the Village Information System refers to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information , and Governor Regulation of Central Java Province Number 47 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Development of Village Information Systems in Central Java Province.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak  </strong></p><p>Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Desa hakikatnya merupakan perwujudan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dalam mengamalkan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, yaitu melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi desa dan pembangunan kawasan perdesaan guna menfasilitasi serta mendorong Pemerintah Desa untuk meningkatkan dan memberikan kemudahan pelayanan publik dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) berbasis <em>website</em> Desa seiring perkembangan di era digital<em>,</em> sehingga dapat diakses dengan cepat dan mudah oleh masyarakat dan semua pemangku kepentingan. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Desa diharapkan dapat memberikan implikasi positif dan sekaligus menjamin dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa agar lebih efektif dan efisien, transparan dan akuntabilitas. Kewajiban pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa tersebut melekat pada Kabupaten/Kota, bukan pada Pemerintah Pusat. Selama ini, landasan hukum yang digunakan dalam pengembangan pelayanan publik berbasis Sistem Informasi Desa yakni mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, dan Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nomor 47 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galuh Wardina ◽  
Iwan Rudiarto

The Land and Building Tax Imposition Base (NJOP) is used to determine the basis for Land and Building Taxes. But in reality, NJOP sometimes does not match fair market values. By land valuation experts, a method was formed which approached real land prices, namely the Land Value Zone (ZNT). ZNT in its application and development raises diverse responses. For that, we need to study variables affecting the implementation of ZNT in the community. Therefore, the city of Semarang is considered suitable for case studies on the implementation of ZNT because it is the center of economic activity in Central Java Province. This research is expected to provide benefits regarding the implementation of ZNT as a method to determine the amount of NJOP. The level of acceptance of ZNT implementation in society is measured by 10 variables. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire sampling to community. Questionnaire results are then analyzed so as to help further explain statistical results that have been obtained. Facts on the ground show that the people of Semarang City feel the ease and accuracy as well as the fair transparency of market prices for land in ZNT. The analysis results that have been found, there are 3 variables that most influence, namely politics, communication with the parties concerned, and socialization of ZNT. Those improvements are needed on the internal and external factors of the ZNT method and coordination, communication and cooperation between the government and the community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Sri Pujiati ◽  
Amelia Pertiwi ◽  
Churun Cholina Silfia ◽  
Dewa Maulana Ibrahim ◽  
Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida

AbstractFood security becomes an aspect that needs to be considered, especially when the population and degradation of agricultural land are increasing. Many variables that affect the measurement of the food security index, and what is often used is the availability, affordability, and utilization of food. This study aims to determine the effect of food availability, affordability, and utilization variables on the food security index. This study uses a correlational design and multiple regression analysis techniques. All regions in Central Java Province were the objects of this study, there are 35 districts/cities. The results from this study showed that the three variables did not significantly influence the increase of the food security index. The result shows that the current food security index has been influenced by other variables.  Therefore, the government needs to examine more closely the new variables that affect the food security index in order to develop a strategy to improve the food security index in Central Java Province, especially in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Keywords: Food Security Index; Food Affordability; Food Availability; Food Utilization


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ali Mahmudan

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified in humans. Severe cases of COVID-19 can cause acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. COVID-19 cases have spread all over the world, including in Indonesia. One province with a high number of COVID-19 cases is Central Java Province. Therefore, it is necessary to cluster districts or cities in Central Java based on the COVID-19 case to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Clustering the cases of COVID-19 is done using k-means clustering which is a method of clustering a number of data by means of partitions. The results show that cluster 2 and cluster 3 are areas that the government should pay more attention to because they are areas with a high number of active cases and the high death cases of COVID-19 in Central Java.  


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