scholarly journals The Effect of Extrinsic Motivation on Housewife Actions in IVA Test in the Working Area of Community Health Center at Bandar Kalipah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 352-356
Author(s):  
Vani Olin Arysha ◽  
Heru Santosa ◽  
Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Cervical cancer is a cancer that attacks many women. The high number of cervical cancer sufferers in Indonesia is caused by only 5% who screen for cervical cancer, because this disease does not cause symptoms and low awareness of women to check their health. Every woman of childbearing age should be motivated to do an IVA Test. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of extrinsic motivation on housewives actions in IVA Test. The design of this study is a case control with 36 samples in cases and controls. Processing data using chi square analysis with a 95% significance level by calculating the odds ratio. The results showed that there was an influence of extrinsic motivation (p = 0,000) on the housewives actions in IVA Test. The results of the analysis showed that the OR 10.969 95% CI (3.425-35.129) that did Possible IVA Test 10.9 is more effect than housewives who have extrinsic motivation.

scholarly journals Tingkat Stres Ibu Menyusui dan Pemberian Asi pada Bulan Pertama

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Zuly Daima Ulfa ◽  
Yuli Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
High Level ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Moderate Stress

ENGLISHStress on maternal can inhibit breastmilk production so that it disrupts lactation. Stress occurs in the first month after birth delivery as the adaptation of new roles. This condition causes mother give up on breastfeeding early and it affects the sustainibility of exclusive breastfeeding as ideal nutrition for infant. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between stress levels of breastfeeding mothers and behavior of giving the breast milk in the first month. This study used a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the working area of Community Health Center of Tayu I. The sampling technique was  purposive sampling. The results showed that breastfeeding mothers who suffered from stress in the first month were as many as 42.5%, consisting of 25% mild stress, 15% moderate stress and 2.5% severe stress. Breastfeeding in the first month was as many as 75%, carried out by mothers not sufferring stress and those suffering mild and moderate stress. The results of chi square analysis obtained ρ 0.041 which means that there was a correlation between stress levels of breastfeeding mothers in the first month. The Odds Ratio (OR) was as many as 9,33 (95% Cl= 1,38,63,20) which means that mothers who suffered from moderate-high level of stress had as many as 9,33 times of possibility not to breastfeeding in the first month. Breastfeeding mothers who did not suffer from stress and suffer mild level of stress were more likely to keep breastfeeding in the first month. INDONESIAStres pada ibu dapat menghambat pengeluaran ASI. Stres sering dialami pada bulan pertama setelah persalinan sebagai adaptasi menjalankan peran baru. Keadaan tersebut dapat membuat ibu berhenti menyusui lebih awal yang berpengaruh pada keberlangsungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sementara ASI adalah nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tayu I. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara  sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu menyusui pada bulan pertama yang mengalami stres sebanyak 42,5%; terdiri stres ringan 25%; stres sedang 15%; dan stres berat 2,5%. Pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama sebesar 75%, dilakukan oleh ibu yang tidak mengalami stres maupun ibu yang mengalami stres ringan dan sedang. Berdasarkan analisis chi square didapatkan ρ 0,041; yang berarti ada hubungan tingkat stres ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama. Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 9,33 (95% CI=1,38, 63,20) yang berarti ibu dengan tingkat stres sedang-berat mempunyai kemungkinan 9,33 lebih besar untuk tidak memberikan ASI pada bulan pertama. Ibu menyusui yang tidak mengalami stres atau mengalami stres dalam fase ringan mempunyai kemungkinan lebih besar untuk tetap melakukan pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Sri Purwaningsih ◽  
Arif Widyanto ◽  
Teguh Widijanto
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square

Wilayah Puskesmas Banjarnegara 1 termasuk daerah dengan kasus DBD paling tinggi di KabupatenBanjarnegara dengan 50 kasus pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktorlingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah Puskesmas Banjarnegara 1. Jenis penelitianobservasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita DBD (kasus) danbukan penderita DBD (kontrol). Sampel berjumlah 20 kasus dan 20 kontrol yang diperoleh dengan menggunakanteknik Insidental Sampling. Analisis data dengan uji statistic chi square dan penentuan odds ratio (OR). Hasilanalisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah keberadaan jentik nyamukAe. aegypti OR=11, keberadaan breeding places OR=10,524, keberadaan resting places OR=13,5, frekuensipengurasan tempat penampungan air (TPA) OR=21 dan ketersediaan tutup pada TPA OR=7. Hasil analisismultivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD adalah frekuensipengurasan TPA dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 ( OR=15,632).

scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Cidera Lutut Terhadap Pasien Yang Berpotensi Osteoarthritis Lutut Di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Safun Rahmanto ◽  
Khaiyatul Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Ligament Sprain ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Osteoartritis merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang ditandai dengan hilangnya tulang rawan articular dan terjadi peradangan sinovial yang menyebabkan kekakuan sendi, nyeri dan kehilangan mobilitas sendi. Ada banyak faktor risiko osteoarthritis lutut, salah satunya  adalah riwayat cidera lutut. Cidera lutut menurunkan kestabilan sendi lutut pada bantalan beban tubuh. Cidera lutut meningkatkan risiko osteoarthritis pada area kontak tibiofemoral dan tekanan pada  cidera meniscal, sehingga menyebabkan unstabil sendi berupa ligament sprain dan lesi pada chondral atau dengan mengganggu sistem neuromuskular. Individu dengan riwayat trauma sendi 3-6 kali lebih berpotensi terjadinya osteoarthritis lutut. Dalam 5 tahun cedera, lutut mengalami perubahan struktural seperti, perubahan komposisi tulang rawan, dan perubahan pada struktur  ulang. Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat cidera lutut terhadap pasien yang berpotensi osteoarthritis lutut di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang.  etode Penelitian : Desain penelitian menggunakan Case Control Study dengan jumlah sampel 120 responden di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang yang  diambil dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Pengambilan data untuk mengetahui riwayat cidera lutut dinilai dengan kuesioner OA Risk C dan wawancara mendalam. Potensi adanya osteoarthritis lutut dinilai menggunakan pemeriksaan fisik, skala jette dan data sekunder dari Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-Square terhadap Riwayat cidera lutut dikaitkan dengan osteoarthritis lutut dalam penelitian ini didapatkan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari alpha 5% (0,00 < 0,05) dengan Odds Ratio [OR= 5,82 (95% CI 2,54-13,35)]. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat cidera lutut terhadap pasien yang berpotensi osteoarthritis lutut di Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang dan orang yang  memiliki riwayat cidera lutut berpeluang 5  kali lebih besar menderita osteoarthritis lutut daripada orang yang tidak memiliki riwayat cidera lutut.  

scholarly journals Relationship of Parity on the Event of Cervical Cancer in RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan District

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Asyaul Wasiah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAKKanker serviks adalah kondisi suatu penyakit dengan ciri pertumbuhan sel dan penyebaran sel yang tidak terkontrol dan abnormal. Faktor risiko terjadinya kanker serviks salah satunya paritas > 3. Paritas adalah banyaknya bayi hidup yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas terhadap kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD dr.Soegiri Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis  penelitian merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan pada bulan Oktober 2019. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 data rekam medis dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui jumlah paritas < 3 sebanyak 47 sampel dengan persentase 69,1% dan paritas > 3 sebanyak 21 sampel dengan persentase 30,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat antara paritas dengan kejadian kanker serviks didapatkan hasil (p = 0,115). Paritas tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Kata Kunci : kanker serviks, paritas  

Abstract 16584: Association of Lower Height and Higher LDL-c in a Statewide Schoolchild Cholesterol Screening Program

Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee A Pyles ◽  
Christa Lilly ◽  
Eloise Elliott ◽  
William A Neal
Keyword(s):  
Short Stature ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Screening Program ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Primordial Prevention ◽  
Lipid Panel ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Lower Height ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Introduction: The Coronary Artery Risk Detection in Appalachian Communities (CARDIAC) Project has screened West Virginia 5th graders since 1998 to facilitate primordial prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD) in WV. LDL-c levels above 175 mg/dl in children suggest Familial Hyperlipidemia (FH) in the child’s family and a level above 160 mg/dl with history of CHD in relatives can also establish a diagnosis. Hypothesis: Based on previous adult literature, the association of lower height with higher LDL level observed in adults begins in childhood and is prominent in children with LDL in FH range. Methods: Fifth graders are screened yearly in WV schools with parental consent for Body Mass Index and lipid panel. Lipids were analyzed with respect to either short stature < 2 SD for height or comparing 1st (shortest) and 4th quartiles of the population. Statistical analysis for age- and gender-adjusted height percentiles was performed in SAS. Results: 59,386 children had lipid and height data. Mean LDL-c for 1st vs. 4th quartile of height was 94.08 mg/dl (95% Confidence Interval-CI 93.66-94.51) vs. 90.03 mg/dl (CI 89.65-90.42). First quartile of height students had average 4.05 mg/dl higher LDL-c (95% CI 3.48 -4.62 mg/dl). 4398 children had an LDL level above 130 g/dl, 632 above 160 mg/dl and 247 above 175 mg/dl. The Chi square analysis of short stature (height 130 g/dl was also significant (p=0.013) with increased odds of LDL-c above 130 g/dl compared to non-short stature (OR= 1.37, CL 1.07-1.75). Table 1 shows odds ratio for varying levels of elevated LDL-c for the first (shortest) vs. 4th (tallest) quartile of students. Conclusions: Shorter stature is associated with higher LDL-c level in WV 5th graders generally and in those children with increased risk for genetic dyslipidemia. The trend to increasing odds ratio in strata of higher LDL-c supports a recent report of association of single nucleotide polymorphisms selecting for lower genetic height and higher LDL-c.

scholarly journals Will the Foot Strike Pattern Change at Different Running Speeds with or without Wearing Shoes?

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 6044
Author(s):  
Ying-Jen Lai ◽  
Willy Chou ◽  
I-Hua Chu ◽  
Yu-Lin Wang ◽  
Yi-Jing Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Physical Therapist ◽  
Random Order ◽  
Heel Strike ◽  
Running Speed ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Limb Injuries ◽  
Foot Strike ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Runners strike their feet with three different patterns during running: forefoot, midfoot, and rearfoot. This study aimed to investigate whether runners maintain consistent patterns while running speed and foot condition change. The foot strike patterns of runners when running on a treadmill at paces ranging from slow to fast were recorded from twenty healthy male regular runners, with and without shoes, in random order. A high-speed camera was used to observe the strike patterns, which were then categorized by an experienced physical therapist. Linear-log and Pearson chi-square analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05 was performed to examine the correlation between foot strike pattern, running speed, and shoe conditions. The results suggest that runners strike with different patterns when running with and without shoes (χ2 = 99.07, p < 0.01); runners preferred to adopt heel strike regardless of running speeds when running with shoes. While running barefoot, only 23.8% of landing strikes were rearfoot, and the strike pattern distribution did not change significantly with the running speed (χ2 = 2.26, p = 0.89). In summary, the foot strike preference of runners is correlated with the foot condition (barefoot or shod) rather than running speed. For runners who intend to change their strike patterns for any reason, we recommend that they consider adjusting their footwear, which may naturally help with the foot strike adjustment. Future studies should attempt to use advanced techniques to observe further foot biomechanics in order to discover if changing strike pattern is directly correlated with lower limb injuries.

Prevalence of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Hypothyroid and Euthyroid Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (06) ◽  
pp. 430-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Kannan ◽  
Justyna Kotus-Bart ◽  
Aman Amanullah
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Arrhythmias ◽  
Ventricular Arrhythmias ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Control Study

AbstractThe thyroid functions as a regulator of cardiac function and rhythm through genomic and nongenomic actions of triiodothyronine (T3) in cardiac myocytes. Atrial fibrillation is a common complication of thyrotoxicosis. Hypothyroidism is not considered a risk factor for arrhythmias despite well-known EKG changes in this condition. This case control study was conducted to analyze the differences, if any, in the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias between hypothyroid patients and euthyroid controls. Three hundred and four consecutive patients admitted at our medical center for a period of one year were included in the study. The study population was divided into 2 groups (age, gender and race matched): patients with hypothyroidism and euthyroid subjects as a control group. Major arrhythmia data were obtained from telemetry recordings and from known past medical history. There were 152 subjects in each arm of the study. The mean age was 61.9 years. Mean TSH in hypothyroid group was 40.4 mIU/l (95% CI 33.3–47.5) (range 10.09–304, SE 3.62) and in euthyroid group was 0.89 mIU/l (95% CI 0.82–0.96). Chi-square analysis revealed a higher prevalence of ventricular tachycardia (p=0.04) and any ventricular arrhythmia in the hypothyroid group (p=0.007). This relatively large case control study revealed a statistically higher prevalence of ventricular arrhythmias in hypothyroidism. Our study has thrown light on the prevalence of arrhythmias in hypothyroidism and the observation of increased ventricular arrhythmias necessitates future large scale prospective studies to better define the risk of such ventricular arrhythmias and the effects of thyroid supplementation on this risk.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONS BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 ON THE INCIDENCE CATARACT IN BALAI KESEHATAN MATA MAKASSAR IN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
A. NURUL AMALIAH ◽  
AMI FEBRIZA
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Moderate Correlation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

The aim of this research was to know about the correlation between cataract occurance with Diabetes Mellitus. This research was performed in Medical Record Departement of Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Makassar using medical record on the period of January 2016 to October 2016 with case control design, consist of 74 subjects which were divided into cataract as case, consist of 37 subjects and without cataract as control, consist of 37 subjects. Data of diabetes mellitus history were collected from patient medical recordand analyzed by Chi Square with the significance’s degree was p<0.05. The result showed moderate correlation between cataract occurance and diabetes mellitus (p=0.002) with Odds Ratio (OR) 4,563 (IC :1,683 – 12,371)KEYWORDS : Cataract, Diabetes Melitus

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif DI Desa Trenyang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberpucung

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Ririn Kurniawati ◽  
Wyssie Ika Sari ◽  
Dita Islamiah
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the best food that contains all nutrients needed by infants aged 0-6 months. Breast milk can affect the growth and development of bayp. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between family support and mother's behavior in providing exclusive ASI in the trenyang village Sumber Pucung health center. This research was conducted with a case control approach. The variable in this study is the dependent variable family support, the independent variable exclusive breast feeding. The research was carried out in trenyang village, the working area of Sumber Pucung, sampling purposive sampling with a large sample of 96 infants aged 7-24 months. Date were then tested using chi square analysis. Chi squere test results obtained p (0.015) <0.05 then H1 is accepted and rejected by H0, which means there is a relationship between family support and maternal behavior in providing exclusive breastfeeding in trenyang village Sumber Pucung. And the value obtained OR = 2.77 means that family support gives 2.77 times the opportunity for family support. Conclusion of this research is all family give support to mother's behavior in providing exclusive ASI health officer should increase cooperation with mom family because support will increase the mom�s self supporting. Health workers are expected to increase cooperation with Posyandu cadres because family support will increase independence for mothers in exclusivebreastfeeding.

scholarly journals Relation of Knowledge About Breast Cancer with Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behavior Implementation on Childbearing Age Women in Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Chris Sriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Childbearing Age Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Self Examination

Breast cancer is a serious threat for women all over the world including Indonesia. Self Breast-Examination (BSE) is one of important early detection efforts in reducing morbidity and mortality due to breast cancer. The implementation of BSE as a behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge. This study aims was to analyze the relation of knowledge about breast cancer with the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women at Bandung, West Java. Cross-sectional design was used with 420 respondents. Women over the age of 20 were randomly selected to participate in this study. Questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. Data was analyzed by using Chi-Square with statistical significance level at p <0.05. The results showed that 56.2% of respondents had good knowledge about breast cancer and 43.8% were still at low level, while the implementation of BSE was also still low at 39% (IK 95%: 34, 5% -43.8%). There was significant relation between knowledge about breast cancer and the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women in Bandung (p <0.001).

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