scholarly journals Psychological features of the Police employees

Author(s):  
В.Д. Житар

Psychological characteristics of police officers are now thoroughly investigated in legal psychology. At the same time development of the problem was, both in terms of psychological analysis of the structure of professional law enforcement officers, and in terms of the psychological characteristics its inherent set of psychological characteristics. Even the cursory reviews of the basic psychological characteristics and structural elements of the employee’s professional activity shows how complex and multifaceted its activities. It makes them a variety of requirements, among which one of the most important - having developed important professional qualities of the individual.  

Author(s):  
Oleksiy Stepanov ◽  
Albina Venger

The article studies the psychophysiological features of drivers and their impact on road safety. The levels of psychophysiological “danger” and psychological characteristics of drivers are studied based on the analysis of their professional activity. The individual psychological features of drivers caused by disorders of mental regulation of their behavior are determined. The authors propose to improve the system of psychological training of drivers, taking into account the factors of “dangerous driving”.


Author(s):  
Ирина Валерьевна Сотникова ◽  
Игорь Борисович Сотников

В данной статье рассматриваются индивидуально-психологические особенности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих психосоматические заболевания (головную боль и кожные заболевания). Профессиональная деятельность сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы полна различных стрессогенных факторов: высокая степень ответственности, повышенный риск в деятельности, чрезмерное эмоциональное напряжение, что все вместе приводит к различным формам психической дезадаптации. Авторами систематизированы имеющиеся в психологии сведения по проблеме психогенной природы аффективных нарушений, лежащих в основе большинства психосоматических расстройств. Проведено эмпирическое исследование по выявлению индивидуально-психологических особенностей двух групп сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы с психосоматическими расстройствами (головная боль и кожные заболевания) и одной группы без психосоматических расстройств. Данное исследование позволило объективно осуществить сравнительный анализ индивидуально-психологических особенностей сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы . Применение психодиагностических методов дало возможность сказать о том, что у сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих психосоматические расстройства (головная боль и кожные заболевания), отмечаются следующие психологические особенности: повышенная тревожность, низкая стрессоустойчивость, невротичность, эмоциональная лабильность, выражены признаки эмоционального выгорания. Результаты исследования дают возможность использования полученных данных в психологическом консультировании и сопровождении сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих такие психосоматические расстройства, как головная боль и кожные заболевания (псориаз и кожный зуд). This article discusses the individual psychological characteristics of penal officers with psychosomatic diseases (for example, headache and skin diseases). The professional activity of penal officers is full of various stress factors: a high degree of responsibility, increased risk in activities, excessive emotional stress, all together leading to various forms of mental disadaptation. The author has systematized the information available in psychology on the problem of the psychogenic nature of affective disorders that underlie most psychosomatic disorders. An empirical study was carried out to identify the individual psychological characteristics of two groups of penal officers with psychosomatic disorders (headache and skin diseases) and one group without psychosomatic disorders. This study made it possible to objectively carry out a comparative analysis of the individual psychological characteristics of penal officers. The use of psychodiagnostic methods made it possible to say that penal officers with disorders (headache and skin diseases) have such psychological characteristics as: increased anxiety, low stress resistance, neuroticism, emotional lability, signs of emotional burnout are expressed. The results of the study make it possible to use the obtained data in psychological counseling and support of penal officers with psychosomatic disorders, headache and skin diseases (psoriasis and pruritus).


Author(s):  
Alla Moskalova ◽  
Olga Vasiliga

The article provides a theoretical analysis of various approaches to studying the concept of "personal potential" of an individual as a psychological phenomenon. The paper analyzes the current state of research of different approaches to the study of the personal potential of the individual, in particular the psychological characteristics of medical professionals, and investigates the psychological features of the personal capacity of medical professionals and their impact on professional activity. The personal potential of the individual is analyzed through the prism of concepts of self-realization, integral system of individual psychological features, system of internal restorative resources and dynamic psychological system. An analysis of the work of Ukrainian psychologists on the problem of researching the personal potential of medical professionals is given. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the concept of personal potential of medical workers is operationalized through the notion of vital, personal meaning of professional activity. It clarifies the specificity of healthcare workers' professional activity in the context of healthcare reform and determines the importance of personal potential in it. The article also focuses on psychological characteristics of healthcare workers' personal potential and their impact on the professional activity. The article identifies the spheres of realization of medical workers in their professional activity through the purpose of activity, the pursuit of self-improvement, as well as through professional, psychological, unlocking their potential. The study determined the degree of motivational self-regulation, styles of self-regulation and self-esteem of mental states of health workers. The psychological peculiarities of the personality potential of the personality affecting the professional activity of medical workers are revealed. The main obstacles to the disclosure of the personal potential of health care workers have been identified. Based on the analysis, recommendations were made regarding the prospects of further research into the personal potential of healthcare professionals.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Lyutykh ◽  
I.N. Konopleva

The relevance of this topic is caused by a significant number of crimes committed by law enforcement officers and the necessity of active prevention. The aim of the study was to determine the individual psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers convicted of intentional crimes. The hypothesis was suggested that the main difference of individual psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers convicted of intentional crimes from individual psychological characteristics of law-abiding law enforcement officers is the difference between the principal values of the person both the main motives of activity adopted by an individual and the structure and the hierarchy of these values. This article describes the progress and results of empirical research conducted on the materials of psychodiagnostic examination of: employees who have been convicted of intentional crimes; law-abiding employees; people entering an internal affairs agency. Test subjects - men 18-46 years old, 90 people. Recommendations for practical psychologist of internal affairs agencies on detection of individual psychological personality features typical for law enforcement officers convicted of intentional crimes are formulated based on the obtained results.


Author(s):  
Yuliya Novikova ◽  
Alexander Shakhmatov ◽  
Maria Salyah

The relevance of the study of individual psychological characteristics of employees of criminal investigation departments in transport in the North-Western Federal district of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (hereinafter referred to as the NWFD) in relation to indicators of professional deformation is due to the specific features of their official activities. Despite a significant amount of research on the phenomenon of professional deformity of police officers, there are few thoroughly developed and completed works on the prevention of professional deformities of police officers. The purpose of our research was to study the individual psychological characteristics of employees of criminal investigation departments in connection with the risk of professional deformation. The results of the empirical study were processed by correlation and factor analysis (49 parameters). The results of the initial analysis showed that the overall assessment of job satisfaction among employees of the studied departments is average with a downward trend. The results of the study on «professional burnout» revealed that a number of employees surveyed are close to emotional exhaustion. It is established that empathic abilities, social intelligence, and constructive coping strategies play an important role in the structure of individual psychological characteristics of police officers. Low ability of employees to learn behavior determines non-constructive strategies and models for coping with stressful situations, which leads to deformation of relationships with other people, i.e. to professional deformation. The obtained data can be used as the basis for the program of psychoprophylaxis of professional deformation of criminal investigation units in transport in the northwestern Federal district.


Author(s):  
Yu.V. Semerikova

The article presents the results of the study of individual psychological characteristics of adaptive behavior of recruit men and women police officers. The study develops theoretical knowledge on the problems of adaptation of new members of police, expands the boundaries of the problem field; the empirical data clarify ideas about the features of adaptation of employees in the host environment depending on gender. In the course of the empirical study, depending on gender, differences in individual psychological characteristics of adaptive behavior of newly appointed employees of the low enforcement agencies bodies were revealed. This may determine the specifics of their entry into the host environment. Newly appointed policewomen employees with impaired adaptive behavior are characterized by a higher rejection of professional activity than men, unacceptable working and living conditions, a feeling of constant anxiety in the process of social interaction, but less negative attitude to life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 07007
Author(s):  
Alana Uzdenova

The theory of the executive activity of a personality and the ability to determine its correlates are analyzed. High efficiency executive activity is considered as a predictor of a high quality of life and professional activity of an individual. The results of the study of the individual psychological properties of the personality associated with the characteristics of performing activities are presented. A combination of properties is highlighted: irritability, sociability, extraversion, which positively affect the type of execution. They form a triad closely associated with all the properties of executive activities. Some personality properties that inhibit the development of characteristics necessary for effectiveness are identified. Aggressiveness and high emotional lability are characteristic of students with low responsibility. According to the research results, mutually exclusive properties are organization and openness. The definition of determinants and correlates of performing activities opens up opportunities for psychologists and educators to create spaces for the development of a highly effective personality. Executive activity is a system construct. Understanding its structure allows us to see its flexibility and form individual trajectories of learning and personality development.


2021 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
И.И. Пацакула ◽  
Т.В. Белинская

Семья рассматривается как часть социальной среды, институт психологической поддержки ребенка, осуществляющий воссоздание определенного образа жизни, образа мыслей и отношений. Исследование посвящено изучению связи между индивидуально-психологическими особенностями личности матерей и стилем семейного воспитания. Результаты описывают стилевые особенности применительно к конкретным индивидуально-психологическим особенностям. The family is considered as a part of the social environment, an institution of psychological support for the child, which recreates a certain way of life, way of thinking and relationships. The study is devoted to the study of the relationship between the individual psychological characteristics of the personality of mothers and the style of family education. The results describe stylistic features in relation to specific individual psychological characteristics


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
S.E. Borisova

The relevance of the topic to the continuing importance of legal regulation of human behavior, the necessity of foreseeing the adverse consequences of social disorders and urgency of the prevention of deconditioning and deviant behavioral manifestations. In this regard, it is important to examine the phenomenon of legal socialization, causing interest among the representatives of the human Sciences and specialists in different branches of psychological knowledge. Taking into account the multidimensional nature of this phenomenon, it is an essential consideration of the trajectories of its occurrence in correlation with different interacting with other determinants. Such determinants include age psychological characteristics, experience crises of mental development, socially conditioned factors, and the influence of the professional environment. In article are characterized by individual patterns of legal socialization of a personality, revealing its essence, on the basis of summarizing opinions of scientists based on their own point of view. On the basis of the theoretical analysis made assumptions about the peculiarities of legal socialization of the individual occurring in different age periods of life; formulated likely areas for further study the phenomenon under research legal psychology.


Author(s):  
O. Lazurenko

The article is focused on the theoretical synthesis and empirical results of the investigation to determine the psychological characteristics of the future doctors’ emotional competence formation. The analysis of Research of Psychological features of future doctor emotional sphere in the context of professional development is present. Development of emotional sphere and the formation of emotional competence of doctors’ is one of the areas of professional formation. Psychological and pedagogical components forming emotional competence of future medical worker are studied. The article discusses studies of the formation of the emotional sphere student. The components of emotional competence (cognitive, social, regulatory, empathy), and their importance in physician’s professional activities were studied. The psychological characteristics of the emotional sphere of future doctor students in connection with the professional orientation are analyzed. The scientific understanding of the emotional sphere development of future specialist doctor was presented. It provides a new perspective on the problem of place and role of emotional competence in the structure of physicians’ professional activity.


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