scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Jus Tomat terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Mayang Wulan ◽  
Sri Juliana ◽  
Nuriah Arma ◽  
Mila Syari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tomato Juice ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
District Health ◽  
The West ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Work Area

Introduction: Pregnant women are anemic. No one has ever consumed tomato juice during pregnancy because they do not know the benefits of tomato juice. There has never been any counseling regarding the handling of increased Hb levels using tomato juice. The aim this research is to determine the effectiveness of giving Fe tablets and tomato juice to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the West Delitua Sub-district Health Center. Methods: Quasi experiment one group design with pre and post-design. The total population is 30 respondents, and the sample using purposive sampling is as many as 20 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using non-parametric with Wilcoxon test. Results: A total of 20 pregnant women (100%) experienced mild anemia before giving Fe tablets and tomato juice, and after being given Fe tablets and tomato juice, 15 people (75%) experienced mild anemia from the Wilcoxon test that has carried out, it knows that Asym.Sig, (2-tailed) is 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving fe tablets and tomato juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Work Area of ​​the West Delitua Sub-district Health Center. I hope that pregnant women will increase their knowledge about the benefits of foods containing vitamin C, especially tomatoes, which are beneficial for anemia and can maintain health, especially during pregnancy.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK KADER DAN EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN POSYANDU DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU KURAO KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 854
Author(s):  
Ety Aprianti ◽  
Sri Suciana ◽  
Fery Musharyadi ◽  
Yona Firdali Ranti ◽  
Desi Noviayanti
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
District Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Social Gathering ◽  
Age Category

<p>Posyandu is a health service organized by, from, for and with the community. Padang DKK 2016 Puskesmas pembantu Kurao has a low Posyandu level. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the implementation of the Kurao posyandu activity in the Working Area of Nanggalo Health Center in 2019.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to find out how the Posyandu Cadre Characteristics and Evaluation of Posyandu Activity Implementation in the Work Area of the Kurao Sub-District Health Center in Nanggalo. This research is a quantitative and qualitative study using primary and secondary data obtained from Health Officers, cadres and the community who come to posyandu</p><p>The results obtained were more than half of respondents (56.6%) with the age category 26-45 years. Most respondents (80%) were married or married. More than half of respondents (63.4%) with &lt;5 years old category. Most respondents (83.4%) with a secondary education level category. More than half of respondents (76.6%) in the category of not working or housewives</p><p>A total of 11 posyandu are under the working area of the Kurao Preparation of information on Posyandu implementation is carried out 1 day before the implementation of Posyandu and preparation of facilities, the infrastructure has been completed. In the implementation of posyandu activities, there was an ineffectiveness in the implementation of the fourth table because not all cadres understood and were able to provide counseling materials related to health issues, because not all cadres received specific training. Cadres only get information through regular monthly meetings at cadre social gathering events. The Posyandu Information System has been arranged in detail. Policies, preparation, implementation and Posyandu Information System in the work area of the Kurao sub-pustu have not been prepared and implemented in full, there are still shortcomings. With this research, it is recommended that health workers in the Puskesmas be able to provide training and refreshment to cadres and be able to complete all the deficiencies that exist in the implementation of the posyandu activities</p><pre> </pre>

Efektivitas Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) Untuk Deteksi Resiko Tinggi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Endah Saraswati ◽  
Fela Putri Hariastuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Risk Detection ◽  
Score Card ◽  
Risk Pregnancy

ABSTRAKKehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir dalam prosesnya terdapat kemungkinan suatu keadaan yang dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan bayi bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kematian ibu dapat dicegah jika kita dapat melakukan deteksi dengan baik, salah satu alat unuk mendeteksi resiko tinggi ibu hamil adalah dengan menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  Efektifitas Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain penelitian kohord retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei – Agustus 2017 di Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem, Kecamatan Dander, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 505 ibu, sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total populasi.Hasil penelitian terdapat ibu hamil dengan resiko rendah (KRR) sebanyak 312 (61,8%), dengan kehamilan resiko tinggi  (KRT) sebanyak 175 (34,6%), dan dengan kehamilan resiko sangat tinggi (KRST) sebanyak 18 (3,6%), responden dengan jumlah skor 2 sebanyak 312 (61,2%), skor 6 sebanyak 116 (23%), skor 10 sebanyak 59 (11,7%), skor 14 sebanyak 17 (3,4%), dan skor 18 sebanyak 1 (0,2%). Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 yang berarti kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) efektif untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil.Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) efektif untuk deteksi resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil, tetapi kehamilan tanpa resiko tetap perlu diberikan asuhan secara komprehensif karena resiko kehamilan dapat berubah seiiring waktu kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, KSPR, Resiko Tinggi, Ibu Hamil  ABSTRACTPregnancy, childbirth, childbirth and newborn in the process there is the possibility of a situation that can be life-threatening mother and baby can even cause death. Maternal deaths can be prevented if we can perform a good detection, one tool to detect high risk pregnant women is by using the Card Score Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of Rochjati Poedji Score Card (KSPR) for high risk detection in pregnant women in Ngumpakdalem District Health Center of Bojonegoro Regency.Design of retrospective cohort studies using secondary data. The study was conducted in May - August 2017 at Ngumpakdalem Health Center, Dander Sub-district, Bojonegoro District. The population in this study is all pregnant women in 2016 as many as 505 mothers, the sample in this study using total population technique.The results of the study were low-risk pregnant women (KRR) of 312 (61.8%), with a high-risk pregnancy (175.6%), and with a very high risk of pregnancy (KRST) of 18 (3, 6%), respondents with score of 2 as many as 312 (61.2%), score of 6 as much as 116 (23%), score of 10 as much 59 (11.7%), score 14 as 17 (3.4%), and score of 18 as much as 1 (0.2%). Chi Square test results obtained p value 0.001, which means the card Score Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) effective for high risk detection in pregnant women.The Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) Score Card is effective for high risk detection in pregnant women, but non-risk pregnancies need to be given comprehensive care because the risk of pregnancy may change over time of pregnancy and delivery. Keywords: Effectiveness, KSPR, High Risk, Pregnant Mother

scholarly journals Related Factors With The Implementation Of Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization in Pregnant Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Diah Triratnasari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
District Health ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Husband Support

Tetanus problems are still the cause of neonatal death in Indonesia. Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Program is a program to improve maternal and child health and evenly to be free from Tetanus disease by Immunization of Tetanus Diphtheria during pregnancy, its aims to build immunity in the mother and baby to avoid Tetanus infection. Tetanus Neonatorum case in 2014 in Indonesia amounted to 54 cases with the non-immunization status of Tetanus Diphtheria. The number of pregnant women targeted by Tetanus Diphtheria immunization in the work area of Burneh Sub-District Health Center of Bangkalan District is 1073 pregnant women in 2016, but it just covered 585 pregnant women. This research was conducted with a cross sectional design with the number of samples taken by 93 mothers who became the target of Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization and had given birth in 2016 by using simple random sampling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the participation of pregnant women in the implementation of Tetanus Diphtheria immunization in the work area of Burneh Sub-District Health Center 2016. The results of this study indicate that the age of the respondents is mostly aged 20 years to 30 years, with the number of children owned by respondents mostly amounted to 1. Lower knowledge possessed by respondents about tetanus disease and Tetanus Diphtheria immunization, so that health workers and family roles have an important role to encourage respondents to have awareness to immunize Tetanus Diphtheria during pregnancy.Keywords: husband support, Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization, knowledge, officer attitude

scholarly journals The Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center UPTD Outpatient in Pekanbaru City

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Dince Safrina ◽  
Oktavia Dewi ◽  
Nurlisis Nurlisis ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Ika Putri Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Program ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Available Technology

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of mothers with hemoglobin (Hb) levels less than 11gr / dl which can cause the risk of bleeding, stunted fetal growth (CHD), prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), and stunting and even death in pregnant women. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center Outpatient Pekanbaru City. The research method used quantitative type with cross sectional design. The population of pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters based on secondary data from medical records for January 2019 - March 2020 was 2036 people with a sample size of 325 people. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling using secondary data taken from medical records. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 192 pregnant women with anemia (59.1%) were significantly associated with anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City nutritional status (POR = 40.647, parity (POR = 3.473), Maternal age (POR = 1,993). It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Sidomulyo Puskesmas Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40,647). It is recommended to UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the coverage of program implementation. ANC 10 T service standards, when the Covid epidemic is currently increasing online promotion and prevention by utilizing available technology. It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40.647). It is recommended that the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the scope of the implementation of the 10 T ANC service standard program. When the Covid epidemic is currently increasing promotion and prevention online by utilizing available technology. It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40.647). It is recommended that the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the scope of the implementation of the 10 T ANC service standard program. When the current Covid epidemic increases promotion and prevention online by utilizing available technology.

scholarly journals PEMBENTUKAN KP – ASI (KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KADARSIE (KELUARGA SADAR ASI EKSKLUSIF) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEUREBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Veni Nella Syahputri
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
District Health ◽  
The West

ABSTRAK   Modal  dasar pembentukan manusia berkualitas dimulai sejak janin dalam kandungan dengan memberi nutrisi pada ibu hamil dilanjutkan pemberian ASI ekslusif setelah bayi dilahirkan  yaitu memberikan ASI saja termasuk kolostrum tanpa memberikan makanan serta minuman tambahan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan sampai  usia 6 bulan kecuali obat. Pemberian ASI sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal,  baik secara fisik maupun mental serta kecerdasan, oleh karena itu pemberian ASI perlu mendapat perhatian para ibu dan tenaga kesehatan agar proses menyusui dapat terlaksana dengan benar. (Proverawati, 2009). Kabupaten Aceh Barat merupakan salah satu Kabupaten Di Provinsi Aceh, dengan cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif belum mencapai Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM).Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Barat terdiri dari 13 Puskesmas. Puskesmas Meurebo merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan terendah yaitu 17,2 % pada  tahun 2016. (Provil Dinkes Aceh Barat 2017).Hasil wawancara dengan penaggung jawab program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Meurebo menunjukkan informasi bahwa Puskesmas sudah menjalankan program dalam upaya meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu berupa penyuluhan dan kelas ibu hamilk. Tetapi program ini tidak berjalan dengan baik karena tidak dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dengan alasan keterbatasan tenaga pelaksana dilapangan.Disamping itu belum adanya Kelompok Pendukung ASI (KP-ASI) di wilayah tersebut, memberikan kontribusi negatif terhadap cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Melihatpotensidankondisiibuhamil  serta  meyusui diwilayah kerja puskesmas Meurebo, sangat penting dibentuk suatu programyang bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuanibuhamildanmeningkatkan kepatuhan  ibu  menyusui dalam dalam mewujudkan keluarga sadar ASI eksklusif melalui pendekatan   peer  group  yaitu pembentukan Kelompok Pendukung ASI (KP-ASI).Anggota Kelompok Pendukung ASI dapat direkrut dari kader yang aktif dan ibu  berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Kata Kunci: Kelompok, Pendukung, Air,Susu, Ibu, Eksklusif, Keluarga   ABSTRACT   The authorized capital for the formation of quality human beings starts from the fetus in the womb by nourishing pregnant women followed by exclusive breastfeeding after the baby is born, ie giving breast milk only including colostrum without providing additional food and drinks to the baby from birth to 6 months except medicine. Giving breast milk is very important for optimal growth and development of the baby, both physically and mentally as well as intelligence, therefore breastfeeding needs to get the attention of mothers and health workers so that the breastfeeding process can be carried out correctly. (Proverawati, 2009). West Aceh District is one of the Districts in Aceh Province, with coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding not yet achieving Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The Working Area of ​​the West Aceh District Health Office consists of 13 Puskesmas. Meurebo Health Center is one of the lowest coverage health centers, which is 17.2% in 2016. (Profil of the West Aceh Health Office 2017). The results of interviews with the responsibility of the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) program in Meurebo Health Center show information that the Puskesmas has efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding in the form of counseling and classes for pregnant women. But this program did not go well because it was not carried out on an ongoing basis due to the limitations of the field staff. Besides that, the absence of ASI Support Groups (KP-ASI) in the region, contributed negatively to the scope of exclusive breastfeeding. Looking at the potential and condition of pregnant and breastfeeding women in the work area of ​​the Meurebo health center, a program which aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and increase adherence to breastfeeding mothers in creating a conscious family of exclusive breastfeeding through a peer group approach is the establishment of ASI Support Groups. . Members of the ASI Support Group can be recruited from active cadres and mothers successfully give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Keywords: Group, Supporting, Water, Milk, Mother, Exclusive, Family

scholarly journals The Role Of Partnership Of Integrated Service Post Cadre In The Continuity Of Pregnancy Visit Based On Perception Of Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Sendang Community Health Center Cirebon District

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dwiyanti Purbasari
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Integrated Service

Background: The Maternal and Child Health Program  is a priority part in efforts to improve health status in Indonesia. The 4th pregnancy visit coverage  is one of the evaluation indicators in the fifth Millennium Development Goal (MDGs). In the scope of the MDGs it was stated that the target in 2015 was 95% (Basic Health Research, 2013). The frequency of antenatal care at least 4 times during the pregnancy period is 83.5% (Basic Health Research, 2013). Meanwhile, the Sendang Community Health Center has 155 integrated service post cadres the frequency of 1-1-2 or fourth antenatal visits at Sendang Community Health Care Cirebon Regency in January - March 2015 by 23%. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the role of integrated service post cadre partnerships in the continuity of pregnancy visit based on perception of pregnant mother at the Sendang Community Health Center in Cirebon Regency. Method: The type of research used is correlational with a prospective approach. The study population was all pregnant women who performed first pregnancy visit at the Sendang Community Health Center. The total sample is 76 people with total sampling technique. Primary data was obtained using a questionnaire, while secondary data was obtained from the ANC cohort register. Secondary data is entered into the checklist. Data was collected during the period from March to August 2015 in the work area of ​​Sendang Community Health Center, Cirebon district. Statistical tests use Spearman's Rho Correlation with a significance level of 95% or 0.05 and two tailed. Result: The results showed that most (81.6%) respondents played active partnerships in pregnant women both before, during and after integrated service post days in antenatal care based on perceptions of pregnant women, more than half of respondents (55.2%) made continuous pregnancy visits according to the schedule from first to fourth pregnancy visit, there is a weak positive correlation between the role of partnerships of integrated service post cadres in the continuity of fourth pregnancy visits based on the perception of pregnant women in the work area of ​​Sendang Community Health Center in Cirebon District (ρ value = 0.003; α = 0.05). Conclusion: The role partnerships of integrated service post cadres is one of the supporters in the fourth pregnancy visit of pregnant women to carry out pregnancy examinations. Therefore, there is an increase in the management of integrated service post cadres through coaching, giving motivation and appreciation, as well as evaluating their participation in ANC services by health workers and local health center leaders. In addition, home visits and counseling are needed for pregnant women and their families since the beginning of pregnancy in an effort to increase fourth visits during pregnancy.

scholarly journals Education Level, Energy Intake and Protein With Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Women In Bungoro Health Center Work Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Khaeriya Megauleng ◽  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Education influences a changes in knowledge, attitudes, and lifestyle patterns in the selection of the type and amount of food consumed. The health of a pregnant women affects the fetus in her womb. Nutrient content consumed by the mother will be absorbed by the fetus which is important for the growth of the fetus itself. This study aims to determine the relationship of education level, energy intake and protein nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area of Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency. This research is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. Samples were pregnant women, amount to 40 people. The level of education is obtained through a questionnaire. Energy and protein intake was obtained through 2x24 hours recall and then processed using menu A software. To find out the relationship between variables of education level, energy and protein intake with nutritional status, Chi-Square was tested using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that 77.5% of the sample education level was high. Sample energy intake was classified as less than 82.5% and 17.5% classified as good. Sample protein intake of 95% classified as poor and 5% classified as good. Nutritional status of pregnant women is 70% experiencing KEK and 30% normal. Statistical test results show that there is no relationship between education level, energy and protein intake and nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 

scholarly journals Gambaran Kasus Difteri Tahun 2009-Agustus 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Kiki Famalasari
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Age Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Serious Infections ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
History Of

Pendahuluan : Difteri adalah suatu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corybacterium diphteriae, yang menyerang selaput lendir pada hidung dan tenggorokan, serta dapat mempengaruhi kulit. Penyakit ini sangat menular dan termasuk infeksi serius yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola distribusi kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2009– 2019 (Agustus 2019).Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal l5 Agustus-18 September 2019 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan bulanan kasus difteri yang dilaporkan oleh Puskesmas atau Rumah Sakit di Wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Seksi Surveilans dan Imunisasi, serta Penanggungjawab Program Surveilans Difteri di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan usia kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia 5-9 tahun (29,16%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,84%). Berdasarkan status imunisasi, kejadian difteri terjadi pada kelompok usia < 1tahun. Berdasarkan tempat, kejadian difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sering terjadi di Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Berdasarkan waktu, kejadian difteri terjadi pada periode Januari-Maret dan Agustus-Desember.Kesimpulan : Kasus penyakit difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan Agustus 2019 cenderung fluktuatif. Pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2012 kasus difteri di Kabupaten Bojonegoro mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan mengalami penurunan di tahun 2013 dan 2014. Kemudian pada tahun 2015, kasus difteri mengalami peningkatan kembali dan penemuan kasus terbanyak ada di tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 15 kasus.Penderita difteri paling banyak adalah anak usia 5-9 tahun yaitu sebanyak 21 anak. Beberapa penderita difteri memiliki riwayat imunisasi yang tidak lengkat maupun yang tidak pernah imunisasi sama sekali. Sedangkan penemuan kasus difteri terbanyak sering terjadi pada laki-laki.ABSTRACTBackground: Diphtheria is an infection caused by the Bacterium Corybacterium diphteriae, which attacks the mucous membranes of the nose and throat,then can affect the skin. This disease is very contagious and includes serious infections that are potentially life-threatening. Objectives: This study to analyze the distribution patterns of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency in 2009 - 2019 (August 2019). Methods This research was conducted on August 5-September 18, 2019 in Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a descriptive study using secondary data in the form of monthly reports of diphtheria cases reported by Puskesmas or Hospitals in the Work Area of the Bojonegoro District Health Office and the results of interviews with the Head of the Surveillance and Immunization Section, and the Person in Charge of the Diphtheria Surveillance Program at the Bojonegoro District Health Office. Result: The results showed that the highest age of diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro District occurred in the 5-9 years age group (29.16%). Based on sex, the majority occurred in male sex (61.84%). Based on immunization status, the incidence of diphtheria occurs in the age group <1 year. Based on location, diphtheria events in Bojonegoro Regency often occur in Bojonegoro District. By time, diphtheria events occurred in the January-March and August-December periods. Conclusions: Cases of diphtheria in Bojonegoro Regency from 2009 to August 2019 tended to be volatile. In 2009 until 2012 diphtheria cases in Bojonegoro Regency experienced a significant increase and decreased in 2013 and 2014. Then in 2015, diphtheria cases increased again and the most cases found were in 2018 which were 15 cases. The most diphtheria sufferers many are children aged 5-9 years, as many as 21 children. Some diphtheria sufferers have a history of immunizations that are not complete or have never been immunized at all. Whereas most cases of diphtheria are often found in men.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document