scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Delima Nala Ngoma ◽  
Apris A. Adu ◽  
Dominirsep O. Dodo
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Maternal Parenting ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
The Social ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Poor Nutrition

Malnutrition is a condition of a child's weight that is not appropriate to his age. Poor nutrition is still an unresolved health problem in Oesapa Village. The incidence of malnutrition continues to increase from 2016 to 2018. Malnutrition is influenced by several factors including: family income, maternal knowledge, maternal parenting and occupancy density. This study aims to analyze the influence of family income, maternal knowledge, parenting and occupancy density, on the incidence of malnutrition. This research is an analytic observational study, with a case control design. The sample size were 31 cases and 31 controls. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of malnutrition and the independent variable consisted of family income, maternal knowledge, maternal parenting and occupancy density. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that, there are two variables that influence the incidence of malnutrition. The two variables are family income with p-value 0.01, OR 7.576, and mother's parenting with p-value 0.01, OR 3.870. To deal with these problems, the Social Service offier provider social assistance and oversee its use, so that it can be used in accordance with household needs. In addition, efforts to increase counseling on maternal parenting need to be done, which includes simple ways of providing and processing food, the process of bathing children under five and the application of hygiene practices, such as washing hands before processing and serving food.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Direct Contact Status with Diphteria in Blitar

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Ana Nur Filiya ◽  
Novy Ardyanti Putri
Keyword(s):  
Direct Contact ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Deadly Disease ◽  
Detailed Questionnaire

Diphtheria is a contagion deadly disease which case increases year-by-year. Objective:   To know the correlation of direct contact with diphteria patient towards diphteria in Blitar in 2016. This research method uses Observational-analytic study by using case control design. Sample in case group were 31 people of diphteria patients and 31 people of control group which is not a diphteria patients. Direct contact as Independent variable. Data were analyzed by Mc Nemar. The results showed p value is 0.21. Direct contact haven’t  associated with diphteria. Further research can use more detailed questionnaire to know direct contact status properly

scholarly journals Family Support Tidak Mempengaruhi Tingkat Keparahan Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istioningsih Istioningsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Future Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnancy Hypertension ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Support Family

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia has increased and is still a national probem because it is far from the SDG’s target. This is caused by the incidence of pregnancy hypertension including preeclmpsia. Family has an important role to influence the health status of its members. The purpose of this study was to identify the existence of a family support with preeclampsia severity. This study a case control design using consecutive sampling with 80 respondents in Kendal, Central Java. Family support data collection using Preceivec Social Support Family Scale (PSS-Fa) instrument. The result of this study there is no relationship between Family Support and Preeclampsia severity with p-value 0,892. Future research can specify the type of support so it is not general and in-depth.

scholarly journals Association of azotemia with hypoglycemia in severe acute malnutrition how much concerning?

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Syed Manazir Ali ◽  
Hari Shankar Meshram
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Severe Acute Malnutrition ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Acute Malnutrition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Predicting Factors

Background: Hypoglycemia is a known complication of SAM which is to be managed early to prevent morbidity and mortality. There is lack of literature regarding hypoglycemia and its associated factors in SAM children. This study aimed to evaluate predicting factors associated with hypoglycemia in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in NRC.Methods: In this case-control design, we compared clinical and laboratory characteristics of children with and without hypoglycemia taken from a population of 299 children with SAM admitted in NRC.Results: Prevalence of hypoglycemia in SAM was 14%. Amongst the association it was found that deranged creatinine (P value of 0.002, odds ratio 2.9, 95% C.I.1.48 - 5.97) and deranged urea (P value 0.0001, odds ratio 3.6, 95% C.I. 1.79 - 7.2) were statistically significant. Diarrhoea (P value 0.7, odds ratio 1.14, 95% C.I. 0.57 - 2.26), leucocytosis (P value 0.23, odds ratio 0.54, 95% C.I. 0.21 - 2.26), leucopenia ( P value 0.6, odds ratio 0.42, 95% C.I. 0.05 - 3.35) were found statistically insignificant.Conclusions: Azotemia in SAM was found significantly associated with hyponatremia. 

scholarly journals The Correlation between 3M+ Behavior and The Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Kupang City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Zaquelino Da Costa Moreira ◽  
Agus Setyobudi ◽  
Helga Jillvera Nathalia Ndun
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Bed Net ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia is a dengue-endemic area. DHF in Kupang City in 2014 was 487 cases, in 2015 was 665 cases, in 2016 was 1.213 cases, it was 2019 387 cases. The 3M+ behavior includes the habit of draining water storage, closing the water storage, burying old stuff, sowing larvicide powder, using mosquito insecticide, using mosquito bed-net, and avoiding the habit of hanging clothes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between 3M+ behavior and the incidence of DHF. This study was conducted in September 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with a case-control design. The results show variables related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of draining water storage (P-value = 0.006), the behavior of closing the water storage (P-value = 0.002), and the behavior of using anti-mosquito insecticide (P-value = 0,000). Whereas the variables not related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of burying old stuff (P-value = 0.616), the behavior of sowing larvicide powder (P-value = 0.493), the behavior of using mosquito nets (P-value = 0.067), and the behavior of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.512). It is recommended that 3M+ behavior should be done to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Palla Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Anita Bili ◽  
Lewi Jutomo ◽  
Daniela L. A. Boeky
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Group Data ◽  
And Control

This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the risk of malnutrition in children under five at Palla Primary Health Care, Southwest Sumba District. The type of research was analytical observation with a case-control design. The sample of case and control consisted of 46 people per group. Data analysis was performed by calculating Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that infectious diseases (OR= 2,590), mothers’ knowledge related to nutrition (OR=2,615), energy (OR= 2,067) and protein (OR=2,254) consumption were risk factors for malnutrition among children under five. It can be concluded that infectious diseases, maternal knowledge of nutrition, energy and protein consumption have an important role as a risk factor for the incidence of malnutrition in children under five.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGGI BADAN ORANG TUA DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS SEPATAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 688-696
Author(s):  
Lastri Mei Winarni ◽  
Beti Prihandini ◽  
Febi Ratnasari
Keyword(s):  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Kejadian stunting merupakan permasalah pada gizi dan salah satunya dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor genetik (tinggi badan). Terjadi peningkatan kejadian stunting yang signifikan di Puskesmas Sepatan dimana tahun 2018 sebanyak 44 kasus dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 70 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan orang tua dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian menggunakan case control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Besaran sampel menggunakan rumus Yamane diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 responden untuk masing-masing kasus dan kontrol dengan total sampel 120 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara menelpon orang tua balita atau kader dan menanyakan sesuai dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian dari 120 orang tua pada balita, sebagian besar memiliki tinggi badan ayah dan ibu yang normal yaitu 93 responden (77,5%) dan 89 responden (74,2%). Balita sebagian besar mendapatkan ASI eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 79 responden (65,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting dengan P value = 0,000 dan 0,007. Tidak terdapat hubungan tinggi badan ayah dengan kejadian stunting dengan P value = 0,190. Kesimpulan  ada hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Disarankan perlunya edukasi secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita sehingga mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi permasalahan pertumbuhan balita khususnya stunting sehingga mampu melakukan tindakan pencegahan kejadian stunting.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Layanan Kesehatan.pdf

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ana Setiyorini ◽  
Friska Yuliana Sijabat ◽  
Maudy Anita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Information Support ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is a health service from professionals for pregnant women in accordance with service standards that implemented to improve the physical and mental health of pregnant women optimally, so that they able to face childbirth, postpartum periode, exclusive breastfeeding preparation, and periode of reproductive system return to its normal pre-pregnant stage. Mother’s adherence in ANC attendance can detect and treat pregnancy problems which could impact on maternal mortality. Inadequate utilization of health services can be caused by many factors, including knowledge of pregnant women, distance of residence, family income, information from media, family support, and health workers’ factor. Objective: Determined the factors that influence the adherence of pregnant women to ANC attendance at Panti Rini Hospital Yogyakarta  Method: This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design at Panti Rini Hospital Yogyakarta. The sample in this study were thirty-two of third trimester pregnant women who visited antenatal care during 15 December 2020-6 January 2021 which recruited with an accidental sampling. Univariate, bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation statistical test used to determine the relationship of each variables (p-value) at the level of significance p <0.05.  Results: Factors that influence maternal adherence to ANC attendance were family support (p-value: 0,000). The factors that did not affect were maternal age (p-value: 0.868), maternal education (p-value: 0.644), employment status (p-value: 0.224), maternal knowledge (p-value: 0.175), distance of residence (p-value: 0.613), family income (p-value: 0.921), media information (p-value: 0.233), support from officers (p-value: 0.141). Conclusions: Factors that influence maternal adherence to ANC attendance were family support. The factors that did not affect were maternal age, maternal education, employment status, maternal knowledge, distance of residence, family income, media information, support from officers. It is hoped that the family will always offer support the mother in checking her pregnancy.

scholarly journals Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Pekerja Pabrik

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Y. Denny Ardianto ◽  
Ririh Yudhastuti
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Factory Workers ◽  
Room Ventilation

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang merupakan masalah kese- hatan masyarakat di Indonesia biasa menyerang anak usia di bawah usia lima tahun (balita), tetapi dapat menyerang kelompok usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja pabrik di Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan populasi pekerja pabrik. Kasus adalah penderita ISPA dan kontrol adalah yang tidak terkena ISPA berdasarkan diagnosis klinis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan kepadatan hunian ruang tidur (nilai p = 0,003; odds ratio, OR = 15,687), kelembaban kamar (nilai p = 0,039; OR = 17,874), suhu kamar (nilai p = 0,03; OR = 14,978), ventilasi (nilai p = 0,001; OR = 19,892), lama tinggal (nilai p = 0,006; OR = 9,587), dan kebiasaan merokok (nilai p = 0,000; OR = 45,901) berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA. Faktor yang dominan memengaruhi kejadian ISPA adalah kebiasaan merokok dan ventilasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan di- lakukan perbaikan lingkungan rumah dan menghindari kebiasaan merokok.Kata kunci: Lingkungan rumah, ventilasi, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, pekerja pabrikAbstractAcute respiratory infection (ARI) is public health problem in Indonesia and usually it affected children aged five years old and under. However, people categorized as productive age can be affected as well. The purpose of this research was to investigate association between house sanitation and ARI incidence among factory workers at sub district Rungkut Surabaya. This research was case control design with factory workers with ARI as cases and factory workers without ARI as controls. Data collection was conducted through structural interview to respondent with questionnaires. Multivariate analysis showed that people at bed room (p value = 0,003; odds ratio, OR = 15,687), room moist/humidity (p value = 0,039; OR = 17,874), temperature (p value = 0,003; OR = 14,978), room ventilation (p value = 0,001; OR = 19,892), length of stay (p value = 0,006; OR = 9,587), and smoking habits (p value = 0,000; OR = 45,901) associated significantly with ARI. The dom- inant factor influencing ARI was smoking habits and room ventilation. It’s suggested to improve house sanitation and to stop smoking.Key words: House sanitation, ventilation, acute respiratory infection, factory workers

scholarly journals Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti ◽  
Sulistyani Sulistyani ◽  
Nur Endah W
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Substance P ◽  
Endemic Area ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Analytic Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stagnant Water ◽  
Mosquito Nets

Panyabungan is one of the districts in Mandailing Natal regency which is an endemic area of malaria. The number of Malaria cases until 2013 reached 36.6 ‰ in 2879 positive cases. This study aimed to determine factors related to the malaria’s occurrence. This research was observational analytic study with case control design, analyzed by logistic regression.. The result of study indicated that the area of study was in the plateu, the average of temperature and humidity is 30.8 ° C and 66.7% during the day but the everage at night is on 27.2 ° C and 71.7. Factors which  significantly associated with the occurence of malaria were the use of mosquito nets (p value: 0.000; OR: 3.573 ; 95% CI: 1.732 to 7.373), the use of anti-mosquito  substance  (p value: 0.029; OR: 2.719; 95% CI: 1.087 to 6.798), had activity outside  of the house at night (p value: 0.01; OR: 3.254; 95% CI: 1.563 to 6.777), the use of long clothes (p value: 0.013; OR: 2.474; 95% CI: 1.205 to 5.076) and the presence of stagnant water (p value: 0.033; OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.06 to 5.118). The dominant risk factors was not using mosquito nets at night.  

scholarly journals Analyze of House Conditions and The Rat Existence Affected to The Leptospirosis Cases in Klaten District

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nisa Azza Katulistiwa ◽  
Kusuma Scorpia Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Control Design ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Housing Conditions ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Abstract: In Klaten district,  leptospirosis cases raised  up  during  6 years (2006–2013), except in 2012.  The  healthy houses coverage raised up as well, although some houses still had not met healthy house criteria. The aim of this study was to analyze of house conditions and the rat exsistence affected to the leptospirosis cases in Klaten district. This study was observational analytic study used case control design. This study  was conducted on November, 2013–June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation. The sample was 60 respondents with 30 cases and 30 controls. The independent variables  were the house conditions, house components, sanitation facilities, behavior,  and rat existence in the  house. Bivariate analysis  used chi square  test,  the  result showed that the  house conditions (p value  =  0.009 OR = 6.882), behavior  (p value = 0.017 OR = 6.000), and the rat existence in the house (p value = 0.030 OR = 10.545) were related to the leptospirosis cases. Multivariate analysis  used logistic regression test, the result showed unhealthy house conditions was the dominant risk factors that affect to the leptospirosis cases with value of probability about 74,6% and  two-fold  higher  risk compared with healthy house conditions. The suggestion for community in Klaten District is attempting to improve  the environmental house health by having a clean  and healthy living, such as always to put the garbage away to the waterproof  and closed bins and to put the garbage away regularly from house in the evening to prevent  rats go into house.Keywords: housing conditions, rat, unhealthy houses, leptospirosis

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