scholarly journals Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres in Assisting Infant Massage at Fatululi Pustu, Kupang City

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 676-684
Author(s):  
Mariana Ngundju Awang ◽  
Yurissetiowati Yurissetiowati ◽  
Melinda R Wariyaka

One form of growth and development stimulation that has been carried out by the community is by doing baby massage. Baby massage has many advantages, including reducing the habit of crying, gaining weight, making it easier for babies to sleep, practicing eye contact with the mother, reducing the baby's hormone stress level. The purpose of community service activities is to increase knowledge and skills of baby massage practice for Posyandu cadres and increase baby's weight and sleep quality. Materials used; phantom, questionnaire and internet quota.The methods are Pretest, Giving Materials through Lectures, Discussion/Question, Video screening and Posttest Followed by demonstrations, redemonstrations and direct massage practice on babies to improve Baby Massage Practice Skills. Results: Knowledge of baby massage before and after being given material with an assessment using the same instrument resulted in an increase in knowledge from a value of 50 to an average value of 80 values ??(minimum 70, maximum 90). Baby massage practice skills also increase along with the increase in knowledge so that it has an impact on weight gain and better sleep quality in babies. Conclusion; There is an increase in knowledge of cadres about infant massage followed by an increase in skills in terms of baby massage practices and the direct impact experienced by babies, namely increased weight gain and better sleep quality after being massaged every day regularly for 2 weeks.

Sarwahita ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 156-166
Author(s):  
Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati ◽  
Mari Okatini Armandari ◽  
Marisa Asnia

Abstract  Non-formal education of equality education package B in SMP Negeri 138 is organized to meet the learning needs of the community provided and managed by the community in the context of community empowerment in accordance with economic, social and cultural potential, and the natural environment. This training implementation method is 1) Identifies Partner's Problems 2) Troubleshooting 3) Training Implementation 4) Monitoring and Evaluation 5) Output. Implementation begins with the help of knowledge and demonstrations and in the process are guided. Then the participants get to make a bridal scrub by actually producing the following values: from 31 participants who showed very good performance as many as 5 people with a value of 8 with a percentage of 22%, then those who asked for a proposal well 3 people with a value of 7 with a percentage value of 12%, the third criterion is quite good obtained a value of 6 as many as 15 people with a percentage value of 66%. If seen from the results above, the average value of the participants is quite good. This training is about training to provide knowledge about natural ingredients that can be used as skin care and training in making skin care skills. It is hoped that after participating in community service activities, students can make their own skin care cosmetics that are good for themselves and for sale so they can increase family enrichment.   Abstrak Pendidikan nonformal pendidikan kesetaraan paket B di SMP Negeri 138  diselenggarakan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan belajar masyarakat yang didirikan dan dikelola oleh masyarakat dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan potensi ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, serta lingkungan alam. Metode pelakasanaan pelatihan ini ialah 1)Mengidentifikasi Masalah Mitra 2)Pemecahan Masalah 3)Pelaksanaan Pelatihan 4)Monitoring dan Evaluasi 5)Luaran. Pelaksanaan diawali dengan pemberian pengetahuan dan demonstrasi serta dalam pengerjaannya dibimbing. Kemudian peserta diminta untuk membuat lulur pengantin dengan benar sehingga menghasilkan nilai sebagai berikut: dari 31 peserta yang menunjukan kinerja sangat baik sebanyak 5 orang dengan nilai yang dihasilkan 8 dengan nilai presentase 22%, kemudian yang memenuhi kriteria baik terdapat 3 orang dengan nilai 7 dengan nilai presentase sebesar 12%, kriteria ketiga yaitu cukup baik didapatkan nilai sebesar 6 sebanyak 15 orang dengan nilai presentase sebesar 66%. Bila dilihat dari hasil diatas bahwa nilai rata-rata peserta cukup baik. Pelatihan ini difokuskan pada kegiatan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai kosmetika perawatan kulit dan pelatihan keterampilan membuat kosmetika perawatan kulit. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, peserta didik dapat membuat sendiri kosmetika perawatan kulit tersebut baik untuk diri sendiri maupun untuk diperjualbelikan sehingga dapat memperkuat perkonomian keluarga.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Christiana Nindya Timur ◽  
Septo Pawelas Arso ◽  
Muhammad Hasib Ardani

Abstrak. Kejadian pasien jatuh di rumah sakit merupakan salah satu kejadian tidak diharapkan yang harus diwaspadai. Kurangnya kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan protokol pencegahan pasien jatuh menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya kejadian jatuh. Penggunaan sistem teknologi informasi merupakan strategi intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keberhasilan implementasi program pencegahan pasien jatuh. Sistem informasi pencegahan pasien jatuh ( SIPENJA) adalah aplikasi sistem informasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan perangkat smartphone yang didalamnya terdapat menu asessmen risiko jatuh, monitoring pelaksanaan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh serta penilaian kepatuhan perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh SIPENJA terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata nilai kepatuhan perawat sebelum penerapan SIPENJA adalah 74,99 % dan 80,21 % setelah penerapan SIPENJA dengan nilai p = 0,001 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh sebelum dan setelah penerapan SIPENJA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, SIPENJA dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan intervensi pencegahan pasien jatuh. Kata kunci : sistem informasi pencegahan pasien jatuh, pasien jatuh, kepatuhan perawat   Information System of Patient Fall Prevention To Improve Nurse Compliance In Prevention Patients Fall: Pilot Study Abstract. Patient fall in the hospital is one of the unexpected events to watch out for. The lack of nurses compliance  in implementing patient fall prevention protocols is one factor that contributes to the occurrence of falls. The use of information technology systems is an intervention strategy that can be used to improve compliance and the successful implementation of a fall patient prevention program. Information System of Patient Fall Prevention (SIPENJA) is an information system application developed using a smartphone device in which there is a fall risk assessment , monitoring implementation of patient fall prevention by nurse and assessing nurse compliance. This study aims to determine the effect of SIPENJA on nurse compliance in implementing interventions to prevent patients fall. The method used was pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design. The results of this study found that the average value of nurses 'compliance before the implementation of SIPENJA was 74.99% and 80.21% after the application of SIPENJA with a value of p = 0.001 which showed differences in nurses' compliance in implementing patient fall prevention interventions  before and after the application of SIPENJA. Based on the results of the study, SIPENJA can be used as a way to improve nurse compliance in implementing interventions to prevent patients fall. Keywords: Information system of patient fall prevention, patient fall, nurse compliance


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
Winancy Winancy

Breast cancer is a disease with characterized by uncontrolled development of cells and breast tissue. Women who has to use acceptors Hormonal contraception (Hormonal KB) has a risk of developing breast cancer. Self Breast Examination (BSE) or Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) is one of the easier and more efficient ways to be able to detect breast abnormalities by yourself. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education by demonstration methods and leaflet media on breast self-examination of the knowledge and attitudes of WUS hormonal family planning acceptors about SADARI. This study was a quasi experiment: pretest-posttest design. The population was divided into 3 groups, namely groups given health education with leaflets, with demonstration methods, and a combination of leaflets + demonstrations. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents before and after health education with leaflet media, demonstration methods, and leaflet + demonstration media combinations experienced a significant increase with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0,000). The increase score in the value of the average rating of knowledge was statistically significant in the demonstration group better than the leaflet group. The difference in the average value of the demonstration and demonstration group rankings + leaflets is not meaningful.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suryati Suryati ◽  
Naelatur Rizqiyah ◽  
Eka Oktavianto

Background: every parent wants a child who can grow and develop optimally according to its age category. One of the factors that can influence growth and development is the quality of sleep, due to 75% growth hormone produced when the baby sleeps. Sleep quality of babies can be stimulated through the act of giving massage baby. Objective: this study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on improvement the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months in a village of Banguntapan Public Health Center II. Research method: this research is a pre-experiment research with an approach in one group (one-group pre-post test design without control). Data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. This research was carried out in the Working Area Village Banguntapan II Health Center, with a population of 64 infants aged 3-10 months. Technique sampling using purposive sampling, which is the number of 15 babies aged 3-10 month. Providing education and demonstration of baby massage is done once, then massage done by parents of babies every day within 3 weeks, and observed by researchers every 2 days. Sleep quality was measured using the A Brief Screening Questionnaire For Infant Sleep Problems (BISQ). Results: Before being given massage the majority of the quality of bad baby sleep was 14 respondents (93.3%), then after being given massage for 3 weeks there was an increase in quality sleep where all babies have good sleep quality of 15 respondents (100%). Comparative test results infant massage between before and after massage is p value 0.000 (p value <0.005). Conclusion: there is the effect of infant massage on improving the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months at Village of Bangutapan II Health Center.


Author(s):  
Mai Yuliastri Simarmata ◽  
Rini Agustina

Abstract: This study is the development of teaching materials based on language character education to improve the politeness of speech acts in students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Development of integrated language teaching material in pragmatic subjects. In general, this study aims to develop teaching materials related to character education speaking in the Malay speech politeness in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program IKIP PGRI Pontianak students. The results obtained in this study that teaching materials used by researchers are feasible to use with a percentage of 78.94% and the results of the hypothesis there are differences between the results of students' speech politeness before and after applying teaching materials based on character education. This can be seen the average value of students at the pretest of 63.43 and the pottest of 71.72. Then it can be concluded that teaching materials based on character education are very suitable and feasible to be used as students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education study programs.Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis pendidikan karakter bahasa untuk meningkatkan kesopanan tindak tutur pada siswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Pengembangan materi pengajaran bahasa terintegrasi dalam mata kuliah pragmatik. Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan karakter berbicara dalam kesantunan tindak tutur bahasa Melayu di lingkungan mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan sastra Indonesia IKIP  PGRI Pontianak. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh peneliti layak digunakan dengan presentase sebesar 78,94% dan hasil hipotesis terdapat perbedaan antara hasil kesantunan berbicara mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan bahan ajar berbasis pendidikan karakter. Hal ini dapat dilihat nilai rata-rata mahasiswa pada pretest sbesar 63,43 dan pottest sebesar 71,72. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar berbasis pendidikan karakter berbahasa ini sangat cocok dan layak untuk digunakan bagai mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Rena Mianawati ◽  
Tuti Hayati ◽  
Aam Kurnia

Preliminary observations were made on children in B1 RA Persis 250 Cihamerang group that children's language development was not optimal. This proved that there were still obstacles for children who were not able to have listening skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the listening skills of children before and after the storytelling method was applied, and the application of the storytelling method to improve listening skills. The method used is Class Action Research (CAR) which consists of two cycles. PTK methods include: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data collection techniques used are observation, performance, and documentation. The results showed that the listening skills of children before the method of telling stories were obtained with 32.29 with very few categories, while after applying the method of telling stories to cyclic I obtained a value of 52.71 with a less category, the second cycle obtained a score of 78.44 with a good category. The application of the storytelling method to improve listening skills to teacher activities in the first cycle was obtained an average of 71.88% with sufficient criteria, and in the second cycle obtained an average value of 90.63% with very good criteria. Similarly, the results of the analysis of children's activities in the first cycle obtained an average value of 61.88% with sufficient criteria, and in the second cycle obtained an average value of 77.88% with good criteria. Thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the storytelling method can improve children's listening skills.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
RD Rahayu

Abstract: MMN, Weight. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups may suffer from anemia because of events that occurred hemodelusi sat pregnancy. MMN is a supplement that contains multivitamins, iron and folate given to pregnant women as one of the Indonesian health ministry programs in an effort to prevent anemia during pregnancy. MMN order to determine the effect on weight gain for pregnant women. The research method to experiment with randomized. The population of 24 male mice. Twenty rats were given MMN. Data analysis using independent t-test. Results: Based on the average value MMN can increase weight gain. There is a difference in weight gain between before and after given MMN.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Hadrianti H.D Lasari ◽  
Safaruddin Safaruddin ◽  
Ka’bah Ka’bah

The potential of this agribusiness can be found and developed in Gunung Perak Village. In the village fresh milk is produced which is then processed in the Sintari Dairy Cooperative, better known as Susin. Aiming at product innovation, the community service team conducted this Community Service Activity smoothly for five months. Participants in this activity generally work as teaching teachers, housewives and farmers. This activity is dominated by participants aged 18-45 years and 100% participants are female. This activity was also followed by PKK in Gunung Perak Village. Mc Nemar X2 test with a Significant value of 0.007 <0.05 so that there are differences in knowledge before and after exposure to material about Processing and Online Marketing of Kefir Dairy Products in Gunung Perak Village, West Sinjai District, Sinjai District. This activity, public knowledge increased by an average value difference of 1.88 with the addition of knowledge reaching 9.4%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Oci Pitriyanti ◽  
I Dewa Putu Nyeneng ◽  
Nengah Maharta

The study was aimed to determine the influence of the use of student worksheet (LKPD) based on Predict Observe Explain (POE) strategy on student learning outcomes in the light material. This research was an experimental study with the design of experimental quasi using the form of a one-group pretest-posttest. The population of this study was the eighth-grade students of junior high school (SMP). Data analysis techniques were tested with the learning result grouping techniques, N-Gain analysis, hypothesis testing, linear regression tests, t-test paired test and effect size tests. The result of the N-Gain was a value of 0.60 with a moderate N-Gain interpretation.  Linear regression test result was obtained a coefficient value of 0.7, with the sig regression value of 0,0. The result of the paired t-test achieved a significance value of 0.0, which indicated that there was a raise prior and following treatment. The result of the effect size test was 0.31 with a medium interpretation. The learning outcomes for psychomotor learners had an average value of 3.52 with excellent interpretation. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the POE strategy-based LKPD was considerably effective to be applied in schools resulting in an increasing effect of the students learning outcomes before and after the treatment of POE-based LKPD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-108
Author(s):  
Nurafni Nurafni ◽  
Asih Miatun ◽  
Hikmatul Khusna ◽  
Hella Jusra

Students' ability in solving argumentation in mathematical induction and binomial theory is still lacking based on the results of the exam, so that evidence-based teaching materials are prepared. This study uses design research methods with the subject from 2nd semester students of the Mathematics Education Study Program. This research is a development research consisting of 6 stages: Identification of needs, Planning, Initial product development, Initial product testing, Product revision, Field trials so as to produce teaching materials. The results of the lecturer and student validation show that the teaching materials are valid and feasible to use with an average score of 45 and 45,9333. While the test of the effectiveness of teaching materials used using the t-test obtained results that ttest> ttable, 5.83 > 2.11 which means there is an increase in the average value of students before and after using teaching materials. With the increase in value, it indicates that the instructional materials prepared are effectively used.


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