scholarly journals Kutub Pertumbuhan Dan Gentrifikasi Pada Kawasan Pinggiran Kota Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
La Ode Sir Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Batara Surya ◽  
Syafri Syafri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana proses pembentukan kutub pertumbuhan wilayah dan gentrifikasi pada kawasan pinggiran Kota Makassar dalam hal ini Kelurahan Bangkala dan Tamangapa sebagai Kawasan Pinggiran Kota Makassar dan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh gentrifikasi yang terjadi terhadap perubahan struktur ruang Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan alat analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif-Kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Data diperoleh dari obeservasi langsung dilapangan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi fisik lingkungan (hunian, penggunan lahan, geografis) dan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat, kuesioner wawancara langsung kepada sampel untuk lebih memperdalam data yang ingin diperoleh dan dokumentasi fisik lingkungan, untuk mendukung penyempurnaan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gentrifikasi terjadi di kawasan pinggiran Kota Makassar (Kelurahan Bangkala dan Tamangapa), dicirikan dengan perubahan tipologi kawasan dan peningkatan fasilitas serta infrastruktur perkotaan yang secara bertahap muncul sebagai dampak dari pengaruh secara internal Kota Makassar kaitannya dengan fenomena migrasi dalam proses pembentukan kutub pertumbuhan. Faktor eksternal wilayah dari Kota Makassar juga menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya kutub pertumbuhan dan gentrifikasi dalam bentuk konurbasi perkotaan dan pembentukan kawasan Metropolitan Mamminasata. Hasil uji statistik terhadap 7 variabel yang diteliti menunjukan sebesar sebesar 51,9% atau dari 4 variabel yang diteliti secara simultan memberikan pengaruh terhadap penyebab terjadinya gentrifikasi pada kawasan pinggiran Kota Makassar dan sebaesar 26,9% memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan struktur ruang Kota Makassar. Hal berikut memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pengaruh gentrifikasi terhadap perubahan struktur ruang kota Makassar terjadi dalam bentuk perubahan fungsi dan aktifitas pada kawasan pinggiran. Disamping itu tingkat aktifitas dan pergerakan juga menjadikan kawasan pinggiran (Kelurahan Bangkala dan Tamangapa) mengalami berbagai dinamika dan permasalahan keruangan yang tidak terlepas dari sudut pandang sosial, ekonomi dan fisik kawasan itu sendiri. Disamping itu, dapat dimaknai bahwa gentrifikasi tidak serta menyeluruh memberikan perubahan pada pembentukan struktur ruang melainkan hanya pada beberapa bagian dari struktur ruang dalam hal ini adalah perubahan fungsi dan aktifitas serta perubahan pada sistem jaringan sarana dan prasarana pada kawasan pinggiran. This study aims to examine and analyze how the process of regional growth poles forming and gentrification in the suburbs of Makassar City, in this case Bangkala and Tamangapa Sub-Districts as Makassar Suburbs and to see how the influence of gentrification that occurs on changes in the spatial structure of Makassar City. This research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative by using descriptive Qualitative-Quantitative analysis tools and multiple linear regression analysis. The data were obtained from field work observations to identify the physical conditions of the environment (occupancy, land use, geography) and the socio-cultural conditions of the local community, questionnaires, direct interview to the respondents to further deepen the data obtained and environmental physical documentation, to support data improvement. The results show that gentrification occurs in the suburbs of Makassar City (Kelurahan Bangkala and Tamangapa), characterized by changes in regional typology and improvements in urban facilities and infrastructure that gradually emerge as a result of the internal influence of Makassar City in relation to the phenomenon of migration in the process of forming growth poles. Regional external factors from Makassar City are also the factors causing the growth poles and gentrification in the form of urban conurbation and the formation of the Mamminasata Metropolitan area. The results of statistical tests on the 7 variables studied showed that 51.9% of the 4 variables studied simultaneously had an influence on the causes of gentrification in the suburbs of Makassar City and 26.9% had an effect on changes in the spatial structure of Makassar City. It can be concluded that the effect of gentrification on changes in the spatial structure of the Makassar city occurs in the form of changes in functions and activities in the suburb areas. Besides that, the level of activity and movement also makes the suburb areas (Bangkala and Tamangapa sub-districts) experience various dynamics and spatial problems that cannot be separated from the social, economic and physical point of view of the area itself. In addition, it can be interpreted that gentrification is not comprehensive and gives changes to the formation of spatial structures but only in some parts of the spatial structure, in this case, changes in functions and activities as well as changes in the network system of facilities and infrastructure in the suburbs.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Nana Diana ◽  
Tati Apriani

This study aims to examine the influence of investment returns and Risk Based Capital (RBC) Tabarru Funds to the profit of sharia life insurance in Indonesia from 2014-2019. This study The type of this research is quantitative research with descriptive verification as a method. This research method uses descriptive verification method with quantitative approach. The data used in this study were sourced from the financial statements of Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2014-2019 period. Then the data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing consisting of t test and f test with the help of SPSS 21 software. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the development of investment returns on Sharia Life Insurance in Indonesia has fluctuated and even suffered losses. While the development of Risk Based Capital (RBC) has increased and decreased but overall above 120% as determined by the government. Likewise, the profits earned in each year fluctuate. The results of statistical tests show that investment results partially have a positive effect on profit and Risk Based Capital (RBC) of Tabarru funds partially has a negative effect on profit. Simultaneously investment return and Risk Based Capital (RBC) affect on profit. In addition, the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) were obtained which obtained a value of 81%. This shows that the variable investment returns and Risk Based Capital (RBC) can affect earnings by 81% and the remaining 19% is influenced by other variables not used in this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-269
Author(s):  
Rizki Febrianti ◽  
Yulia Fitri

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of characteristics of management accounting system information, environmental uncertainty, and decentralization on managerial performance. Data collection techniques in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires to 70 managers who had been set as samples in 18 BUMN companies in Banda Aceh. Statistical tests are performed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20. The results of the study prove that the four characteristics of management accounting information systems (broad scope, timeliness, aggregation, integration), and decentralization have a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Enviromental uncertainty have a negative and significant effect on managerial performance.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Rashid Saif ◽  
Nek Kamal Bin Yeop

In the latest years, the term knowledge management popped up frequently in government and private sector meetings. They expanded the horizon of the term and involved it in intensive discussions. This study, dive through the meaning of the term knowledge management and its effect on the performance of the government sector along with its impact and aspects on their performance , specifically in Dubai and from their managers point of view. The method of analytical descriptive is the one being conducted in this study to fulfill the research needs, thus make it easier to apply in the empirical studies through the framework drawn integrated approach. Following the lead of the Cronbach’s Alpha value, this study will use the questionnaire to gather the required data. In order to predict the OP, the multiple linear regression analysis was used basing on the factors KG, KSR and KST. As the result showed with 49.6% of the total variance in Model favored that the KG, KSR and KST were the main predictors of the OP.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-147
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan ◽  
Isnaini Harahap ◽  
Pangeran Harahap

This study aims to determine the relationship between purchasing decisions, products, prices, services and risks to consumer consumption behavior in Islamic economic perspective The study will observe Lazada Application Users in Medan. The method used is a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis, with statistical tests. The study found that partially there is a relationship of purchase decision to consumptive behavior by 2.013 or 20.13%. Product to consumptive behavior by 2,137 or 21,37%. Price to consumptive behavior by -2.637 or -26.37%. Service to consumptive behavior by 2,893 or 28,93%. Risk to consumptive behavior by 2.043 or 20.43%. Partially there is a relationship between purchasing decisions, products, prices, services and risks to consumer behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 02042
Author(s):  
Yajie Zhao

Innovation is the source of power for the development of an enterprise. The enterprise aims to increase investment in research and development to maintain technological innovation capabilities, thereby enhancing its own competitive advantage. In order to explore the impact of capitalization intensity on corporate performance, this paper selects 2,829 Chinese non-financial listed companies from 2008 to 2020 as research samples, establishes a regression model of R&D expenditure capitalization intensity and corporate performance, and conducts multiple linear regression analysis. The research in this paper finds that the capitalization of R&D expenditure has both a value depreciation effect and a value appreciation effect. From the direct impact point of view, the accounting treatment of capitalization of R&D expenditure reduces the company’s “tax-saving” cash flow and affects the company’s internal resource allocation, thereby reducing the current financial performance; and from the perspective of future effects, capitalized R&D expenditure has passed to the market The signal of R&D “success”, the higher the degree of capitalization of R&D expenditure, the stronger the value-added ability of R&D expenditure in the current period and in the future period.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdy Lay ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Jenny Morasa

Abstract. The quality of the results of inspection is a complex issue, because so many factors that can affect the quality of the audit which depends on the point of view of each personal. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of professional skills and work experience to the quality of examination results with adherence to the code of ethics as a moderating variable in the Inspectorate Talaud Islands. The population of this research is all internal auditors in Inspectorate Talaud Islands. Total respondents are 34 internal auditors who have worked in the Inspectorate Talaud Islands. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. To examine the f test moderation, moderated regression analysis (MRA) was employed. Result indicates that professional skill positively and significantly influences the quality of inspection result. On the other hand, work experience positively and insignificantly influences the quality of inspection result. It means that obeying the code ethics positively and significantly influences the quality of inspection result. Furthermore, professional skill that moderated on obeying code ethics does not influence the quality of inspection result; and work experience that moderated on obeying to code ethics does not influence the quality of inspection result. Keywords: professional skills, experience, adherence to a code of ethics, quality examination results. Abstrak. Kualitas hasil pemeriksaan merupakan suatu issue yang kompleks, karena begitu banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas audit, yang tergantung dari sudut pandang masing-masing pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecakapan profesional dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan dengan kepatuhan pada kode etik sebagai variabel moderating, pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor internal pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud dengan responden sebanyak 34 orang auditor internal yang bekerja di Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan untuk uji moderasi menggunakan Moderated Regression Analyisis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecakapan profesional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan, pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan, kepatuhan pada kode etik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan, kecakapan profesional yang dimoderasi kepatuhan pada kode etik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan dan pengalaman kerja yang dimoderasi kepatuhan pada kode etik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan. Kata kunci :  kecakapan profesional, pengalaman, kepatuhan pada kode etik, kualitas hasil pemeriksaan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrian Kwarto ◽  
Madya Angsito

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The main purpose of this study</em><em> to </em><em>have evidence</em><em> </em><em>empirically the effect of Cyber Crime on Cyber S</em><em>ecurity Compliance in Financial Sector</em><em>. Independent variables used in this study are hacking, phishing, malware</em><em>. While the dependent variable in this study is the cyber security compliance in financial sector. This study uses a survey on the Bank Office in Jakarta area which are the respondents on this study are IT Staff. Data collected by spreading questionnaire with convenience sampling method. There are 367 questionnaires distributed, 367 back, and the 367 questionnaires that could be analyzed. Data processing is performed by using descriptive statistical tests, validity, reliability test, classic assumption test, test the coefficient of determination, test multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 21 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results of this processing indicates that hacking empirically affect on cyber security compliance in financial sector, phising empirically affect the cyber security compliance in financial sector, and malware empirically affect the cyber security compliance in financial sector.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Hacking, Phising, Malware, Cyber, Financial Sector</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh <em>Cyber Crime </em>terhadap <em>Cyber Security Compliance</em> di Sektor Keuangan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>hacking, phising</em> dan <em>malware.</em> Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>cyber security compliance </em>di sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>survey</em> pada kantor perbankan yang berada di Jakarta dengan responden yang dituju adalah staf IT. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebar kuesioner dengan metode <em>convenience sampling. </em>Terdapat 367 kuesioner yang disebarkan, 367 kembali, dan 367 kuesioner yang dapat dianalisis. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistic deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi, uji analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan <em>Statistical Product and Service Solution</em> (SPSS) versi 21 dan Microsoft Excel 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa <em>hacking</em> secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap <em>cyber security compliance </em>di sektor keuangan, <em>phising</em> secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap <em>cyber security compliance </em>di sektor keuangan, dan <em>malware</em> secara empiris berpengaruh terhadap <em>cyber security compliance</em> di sektor keuangan.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: <em>Hacking, Phising, Malware,</em> Siber, Sektor Keuangan</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3104
Author(s):  
Anna Wichowska

Two trends are observed in contemporary cities around the world: whereas some urban areas develop rapidly and experience population growth, a steady population decline is noted in other cities. Demographic changes in urban areas are also accompanied by economic changes. These changes constitute a very serious challenge for sustainable regional growth. However, these problems have not been sufficiently investigated to date, including in Poland. The aim of this study was to identify shrinking cities in Poland and the phenomena that are related to the economic aspects of urban shrinkage in Poland. Empirical research relied on analysis of the population growth rate in Polish urban municipalities, and the phenomena related to the economic aspects of urban shrinkage were identified by multiple linear regression analysis. The period of research was 2003–2019. Thirty-three Polish cities experienced a steady population decline. The economic phenomena related to urban shrinkage included changes in own-source revenues, proportions of government transfers in municipal budgets, unemployment, migration, municipal spending on education, transport, communications, and social welfare. Population decline was not related to changes in the age-dependency ratio, public spending on housing, the number of companies, or the number of vacant homes in cities. The research results can be a source of important information for regional sustainable growth policies used not only in cities and regions in Poland, but also in other Central and Eastern European countries where this phenomenon occurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Michel Hartanto ◽  
Nuning Lisdiana ◽  
Hari Purwanto

Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk menganalisapengaruhpolakepemimpinan, motivasi, dan kompensasiterhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. So Good Food Unit RTE Boyolalibaik secaran persial maupun secara simultan sehingga dengan bentuk menggunakan metode kuantitatif melaluite knikpengumpulan data studidokumen dan kuesionerterhadap 135 respondenkaryawanPT.So Good Food Unit RTEBoyolali.Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah beberapa uji statistikdan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel  dalam kepemimpinan motivasi serta kompensansi berpengaruh secara simultan pada karyawanPT.So Good Food Unit RTE Boyolaliserta variabel motivasisecara parsial berdampakpositif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitaskerjapara karyawanpPT. So Good Food Unit RTE Boyolali, sehingga total sumbangan pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut sebesar 49,7%. ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, motivation, and compensation on the work productivity of PT. So Good Food Unit RTE Boyolali. either partially or simultaneously by using quantitative methods through data collection techniques for document studies and questionnaires for 135 respondents of PT.So Good Food Unit RTEBoyolali. The analytical tools used were several statistical tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables in leadership motivation and compensation had a simultaneous effect on employees of pt. so good food uniit rte boyolali and the motivation variable partially had a positive and significant impact on employee productivity of PT. So Good Food Unit RTE Boyolali, with a total contribution of the influence of the three variables of 49. 7%.


Author(s):  
Fenti Mayang Sari ◽  
Andy Makhrian ◽  
Khairil Buldani

This study aims to find out how the influence between halal and price labels influences consumers in making buying decisions, to know more about identifying products, buying and using products. This study uses a closed questionnaire in data collection and literature studies and other references related to research problems. The sample in this study was a student of UNIB management which was taken using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of using wardah cosmetic products for approximately 4 months from this study and having knowledge of beauty care, then analyzing the data using statistical tests of multiple linear regression analysis (F test and T test). Based on the results of the research, it can be seen halal and price labels. So it can be concluded that the results of halal and price labels partially (T Test) null hypothesis (H0) are accepted which means there is no positive influence, but overall both of these variables influence consumers' decision to buy and choose wardah products.


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