scholarly journals Socio-Economic Profile of Coastal Barangays in Ilog, Negros Occidental

Author(s):  
Wendel A Parangal

The Municipality of Ilog is considered as one of the coastal municipalities of the Province of Negros Occidental, Philippines. It has a total land area of 28,170 hectares and covers four coastal barangays with a total coastal area of 4,419.38 hectares and were recipient of mangrove rehabilitation project in 2008. These barangays barangays have a population of 15,433 with the majority depending on coastal resources. The ever-changing socio-economic profile had contributed to the past and present conditions of the coastal resources and government projects and will continue to affect their conditions in the future. Thus, the study examined the socio-economic profile of coastal barangays in the municipality of Ilog, Negros Occidental using descriptive research design by employing stratified random sampling technique in three categories of respondents such as purok officials, people’s organizations, and barangay health workers. The findings revealed that the dominant ages of the population were 31-40 and 41-50. Most of the respondents were married, male, and with an average of 3 children. Majority of their occupation were fishing and fish vending. Generally, annual family income is very. However, as to category of respondents, people’s organization respondents had the highest income. These overall results of the study may be used as basis for integral program planning of the Local Government Units of municipality of Ilog on Coastal Resource Management.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Desi Andriani ◽  
Husna Yetti ◽  
Roza Sriyanti

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Islah Wahyuni

Background: The emergence of nutritional problems in toddlers is influenced by many interrelated factors. Directly influenced by some things, the toddler is not getting enough nutritious food balanced at the age of toddlers, the child does not get adequate nutritional care and children suffer from infectious diseases. Poverty is also one of the causes of malnutrition in regard to availability and consumption of family food. Less or worse nutritional problems and stunting are certainly required early detection attempts. Early detection of children's growth is an activity/examination to early find the existence of growth irregularities in infants The purpose of research: to do the growth factor: Nutrition Status, event Stunting in toddler  aged < 5 years in the work area Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Research method: The sample used in this research is a toddler in Sidomulyo Puskesmas work area which amounted to 30 toddlers 12-59 months with Consencutive sampling technique. The study took place in December 2019.    Research instruments are digital weight scales, body length meters, Midline and questionnaires. Data analysis using the Rank Spearman. Research result: Classification of nutritional problems in infants based on the BB/U majority is BB less (underweight) 19 Reponden (63.3%). On a short (stunteed) majority, 14 respondents (46.7%), and based on the majority of the BB/TB of Good Nutrition (Normal) 17 respondents (56.7%). There are factors that affect the problem of nutritional status and stunting in children, from the knowledge aspect obtained by 16 respondents (53.3%)  Less knowledgeable, the majority of maternal education was 19 (63.3%), there were a history of 23-person disease infections (76.7%), and a low family income of 20 people (66.7%) and incomplete immunizations as much as 17 people (56.7%). There is a relationship factor of mother knowledge with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor mother education with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor family income with nutrition (stunting) (0.001), there is a relationship factor of infection history in infants with stunting problems (0.00), there is a relationship factor immunization history with the problem of the nutrient (stunting) (0.010). It is expected that the health workers further improve the counseling and education to the toddler mother in monitoring nutritional problems and growth of toddlers


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Evi Soviyati ◽  
Toto Sutarto Gani Utari ◽  
Tri Hardini

The first 1000 days of life or 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) is a period starting from the beginning of pregnancy until the baby is 2 years old. Knowledge of 1000 HPK is very important for midwifery students as a benchmark for health workers in serving clients in the future. About 6 in 10 students still do not understand and know about the First 1000 Days of Life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of midwifery students about the first 1000 days of life based on media sources at the Kuningan College of Health in 2020. Descriptive research method with observational design, population of midwifery students of level II as many as 40 people, using a total sampling technique. Direct data collection (primary data) using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that most midwifery students level II had less knowledge of 20 respondents (50%), most of the media sources for obtaining information about HPK were mostly audio-visual 32 (80%), and the level of knowledge of midwifery students level II about 1000 HPK based on media sources. as many as 17 (42.5%) had less knowledge. It is recommended that level II midwifery students get information about 1000 HPK not only through the media but can seek information from various sources, for the Midwifery Study Program to be used as evaluation material, as input for developing an additional curriculum related to 1000 HPK in the Midwifery Care course so that it can increase student knowledge.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirunnisak . ◽  
Arif Satria

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Eha is the rule managing the harvest of crops both from marine and terrestrial. Mane’e is the fish harvest ceremony using sammi ropes after one year period of the Eha Laut. Both traditions have been carried out since immemorial time as an attempt to keep the preservation of natural resources and accustom people to live together. This study aimed to analyze the institutional elements of Eha Laut and Mane’e, the Eha Laut and Mane’e sustainability level in community-based coastal resources management. Based on this research, it is known that the performance of the Eha Laut and Mane’e in coastal resource management has been effective and run well. However, there are 3 (three) indicators which are still in the low level management. They are people’s participation in the local management, conflict resolution mechanisms and networks with external agencies. The Eha Laut and Mane’e sustainability level includes in the category of perfection. The level of sustainability assessed in three dimensions; economic, social and environmental dimensions. Dimension that needs more attention is the environmental dimension.<br />Keywords: sustainable, institutional, community, coastal resources management</p><p>ABSTRAK<br />Eha adalah aturan pengelolaan panen tanaman baik dari laut dan darat. Mane’e adalah upacara panen ikan menggunakan tali sammi setelah periode satu tahun Eha Laut. Kedua tradisi telah dilakukan sejak zaman dahulu sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam dan orang membiasakan untuk hidup bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur kelembagaan Eha Laut dan Mane’e, yang Eha Laut dan Mane’e tingkat keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir berbasis masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kinerja Eha Laut dan Mane’e dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir telah efektif dan berjalan dengan baik. Namun, ada 3 (tiga) indikator yang masih dalam manajemen tingkat rendah. Mereka adalah partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lokal, mekanisme resolusi konflik dan jaringan dengan lembaga-lembaga eksternal. The Eha Laut dan Mane’e tingkat keberlanjutan termasuk dalam kategori kesempurnaan. Tingkat keberlanjutan dinilai dalam tiga dimensi; ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan dimensi. Dimensi yang perlu perhatian lebih adalah dimensi lingkungan.<br />Kata kunci: berkelanjutan, kelembagaan, masyarakat, pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  

This review shares lessons learned from the establishment of early marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Philippines about the need to establish baseline information, do systematic monitoring of the status of the marine environment, and to progress towards more integrated forms of management that involve key stakeholders in coastal areas. The tendency for human society to change its perception of what is “normal” through the phenomena of “shifting baselines” is pointed to as a reason why more concerted action is not taken to stop the downward trends of Philippine coastal resources and environment. The small MPAs of Apo, Sumilon and Olango Islands as well as the large Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, are cited as examples of how the establishment of baselines and the implementation of effective monitoring over time for both biophysical and governance parameters, has been instrumental in maintaining and improving the quality of the marine environment and bringing benefits to people. The development of integrated coastal management and coastal resource management programs within local government units is explained as a way of harnessing local institutions to lead the way towards improved management and stewardship of coastal resources and provide tangible benefits to coastal communities. And, the role of national government is highlighted as a facilitator and a source of technical support to local governments in the implementation of marine conservation and coastal resources management. Finally, the significant influence of Dr. Angel Alcala in marine conservation in the Philippines is noted through his research and related conservation efforts for small-island and fisheries management and his mode of sharing results with local communities and governments so that they could learn from their own mistakes and successes and become better stewards of their resources. KEYWORDS: Apo, community, coral reefs, Sumilon, tourism, Tubbataha


Author(s):  
Brian Gil S. Sarinas ◽  
Teresita A. Paragon

Villa Beach is one of the tourist destinations in Iloilo City because of its rich culture such as Paraw Regatta and seafood delicacies. However, coastal resource management (CRM) seemed to be neglected among the locals of the beach as evidenced by poor waste management beneath the shore. Thus, this study was conducted. Specifically, this study delved into the awareness and participation of locals on CRM when classified according to zonation. Furthermore, a significant difference in the awareness and participation and relationship was sought. This study was conducted in January 2015. The respondents of this survey were the locals of Villa Beach from Zones 1 to 3 taken through stratified random sampling. All tests were set at .05 level of significance. The results showed that locals had “high” awareness and they abide by the laws on CRM. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the level of awareness and participation on CRM in terms of zonation. Finally, there was a significant relationship in the awareness and participation of locals on the CRM. It is recommended that the locals and the local government should cooperate one another to manage the coastal resources of the beach from environmental degradation due to anthropogenic activities. The local government unit (LGU) should create a monitoring procedure in terms of the participation of the locals of Villa beach in coastal resource management.     Keywords- Coast, coastal resources, coastal resource management (CRM), Villa Beach, Iloilo City, Philippines


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Kursiah Warti Ningsih ◽  
Dona Martilova ◽  
Ambiyar Ambiyar ◽  
Fadhilah Fadhilah

Increase someone's immunity actively against a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease will not be sick or only experience minor illnesses need to be immunized. There are so many factors that influence it. As we know, that in society there are still different understandings about immunization, so there are still many babies and toddlers who do not get immunization services. The reasons given by parents regarding this were, among others, because their children were afraid of heat, were often sick, the family did not allow it, the place of immunization was far away, they did not know the place of immunization, and were busy / bothered, added to the current condition with the covid outbreak 19. Objective research is to find out how the mother's compliance with immunization during the pvidemic covid 19 at the Cahaya Bunda Clinic in Pekanbaru. All infants aged 0-12 months were 128 babies as samples with total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square, 95% confidence level ((p = 0.05). From the results of the study found that the variables of maternal age, education, occupation, maternal anxiety, and family income towards maternal adherence to immunization during the pvidemic covid 19. It is expected that health workers will provide more education about the importance of immunization during the pandemic, but with covid prevention prevention health procedures 19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
Sri Wulandari

ABSTRACT Baby massage is a health treatment in the form of touch therapy with certain techniques given to babies so that treatment and therapy can be achieved. physically and psychologically. Do baby massage regularly in order to maintain his health. Moreover, baby massage has many benefits, namely making babies calmer, increasing the effectiveness of sleeping rest, improving baby's concentration and increasing milk production. knowledge will increase according to the process of experience experienced. The author's aim is to determine the description of mother's knowledge about baby massage in Rambah Tengan Hilir Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is mothers. who have babies aged 1-10 months. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling with a sample size of 50 people. data collection using a questionnaire with 20 questions. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the mother's knowledge about infant massage had sufficient knowledge of the majority as many as 27 people (54.0%), Good as many as 16 people (32.0%), Less as many as 7 people (14.0%). Health workers, especially in the village of Rambah, strive to improve services for infants and toddlers, especially baby massage and often provide counseling to mothers, what is the meaning, benefits, and techniques of baby massage to mothers who have babieshow to do a good massage.   Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Baby Massage


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Rinda Fithriyana ◽  
Ari Aldopi

Diperkirakan jumlah balita di Indonesia mencapai 30 % dari 250 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia, dan menurut Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) nasional diperkirakan jumlah balita yang susah  mengontrol BAB dan BAK (ngompol) di usia sampai prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak. Fenomena ini dipicu karna banyak hal, pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang cara melatih BAB dan BAK, pemakaian popok sekali pakai,  hadirnya saudara baru dan masih banyak lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 1-3 tahun tentang toilet training  di Desa Batu Bersurat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar 1. Desaian penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif . Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 1-3 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 142 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuisioner yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang  toilet training sebagian besar kurang  yaitu sebanyak 81 orang (57%). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk  memberikan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan tentang toilet training sehingga ibu dapat menerapkan ilmu yang didapat tersebut kepada anaknya.   It is estimated that the number of children under five in Indonesia reaches 30% of Indonesia's 250 million people, and according to the National Household Health Survey (SKRT), it is estimated that toddlers are difficult to control urination and defecate from age to preschool to 75 million children. This phenomenon is triggered by many things, lack of mother knowledge about how to train urination and defecate, disposable diapers, the presence of new siblings and many others.This study aims to know the description of knowledge of mothers who have children aged 1-3 years about toilet training in Batu Bersurat Village Working Area Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar 1. Desaian research used is descriptive research. The samples in this study were mothers who had children aged 1-3 years. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique with a sample size of 142 people. The data collection tool used in this research is a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. Data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. The results showed that the mother knowledge about toilet training is mostly less that as many as 81 people (57%). It is advisable for health workers to provide education or health education about toilet training so that mothers can apply the knowledge gained to their children.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew L.L Munchal

<p>This paper addressed the issue of sustainable coastal resource management through a successful Community-Based Coastal Resource Management (CB-CRM) Program in the Municipality of Mariveles, province of Bataan in the Philippines. The paper investigated how governance and institutional and legislative framework, and the concept of sustainable development complemented  each  other  to  promote  good  local  eco-governance in  the management and protection of finite local marine resources. Specifically, it analyzed how the local fisherfolk community of Mariveles utilized efficiently their finite marine resources in the context of eco-governance. It also investigated how the cooperative efforts of various stakeholders: peoples’ organizations (POs),  local  government unit  (LGU),  and  a  non- government organization (NGO)  in  Mariveles, Bataan  affected  their  coastal  resources against environmental degradation and exploitation. This paper would benefit POs, LGUs, and NGOs in their quest for sustainable management and conservation of their limited coastal resources. This paper yielded the following findings. First, POs and NGOs engage when NGOs can strengthen the POs’ capacity building through the transfer of skills and technology, when NGOs can enhance the POs’ indigenous knowledge, and when NGOs are more knowledgeable of formal venues of LGU participation. Second, LGUs, NGOs and POs engage when POs and NGOs can complement each other to strengthen their capacity building, and when NGOs can help implement environmental programs that are beneficial to the POs. Third, NGOs and POs engage when POs are threatened by elite power, and when NGOs want their environmental issues on LGU’s legislative agenda. Finally, NGOs and POs engage when they see possible LGU cooperation. Participant observation through focus group discussion (FGD) and key informants’ interview of different stakeholders was a  primary  source  of  information  in  formulating  the  aforementioned  conclusions.  In addition, stakeholders’ analysis and documentary analysis, i.e., books, print and non-print materials, video footage, monograph, were used as secondary sources of information. The author is solely responsible for any information found in this paper.</p>


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