Aplikasi Teknologi Pakan Dan Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi Pedaging Di Kabupaten Bantaeng

Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Said ◽  
Farida Nur Yuliati ◽  
Muhammad Hatta

Feed and animal waste aspects are an important component and become the main problem of beef farmers inBantaeng District. The potential of agricultural and livestock waste is very large, however, until now has not been fullyutilized. The objective of this activity is to increase the capacity of beef farmers to utilize the potential of agricultural andlivestock waste into feed and organic fertilizer products. In addition, it is “Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi”. The “Ipteksbagi Masyarakat (IbM)” programs become one of the solution to the problem. IbM programs for beef farmers has beenimplemented in Ulugalung village, Eremerasa Sub-district, Bantaeng District, South Sulawesi province. Partners of beeffarmer group involved are Livestock Farmer Group (LFG) "Samaturu" and "Cappa Buri". The method of application oftechnology program was implemented in the form of training program and technology assistance. Some of the technologypackages that have been implemented are: 1) straw ammoniac technology processing, 2) complete silage fermentationtechnology, 3) liquid organic fertilizer manufacturing technology (biourin) and local microorganism manufacturingtechnology (MOL) and 4) Urea Molasses Block (UMB) supplement feeding technology. The results of the activities canincrease the capacity of partner members in processing agricultural and livestock waste as animal feed and organicfertilizer

Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan Said ◽  
Muhammad Hatta ◽  
St. Rohani

Knowledge of animal feed and waste is an important component in building the livestock industry. The aspectof availability of feed and the production of livestock waste is one of the problems by cattle farmers in MattirowalieVillage, Libureng Sub-District, Bone Regency. Efforts to increase the capacity of farmers in solving these problems areneeded to increase the productivity of their livestock. This program aims to increase knowledge for farmers of beef cattlein processing agricultural and livestock waste into feed products and processing them into organic fertilizer. This activityis an implementation of the Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unhas (PPMU) Program Kemitraan Masyarakat(PKM). This activity was carried out in Mattirowalie Village, Libureng Sub-District, Bone Regency. The partner groupsinvolved as targets were the "Kurusumange" and "Masempo Dalle" farmers group (FG). The number of trainingparticipants involved in this activity is approximately 25 peoples, overall were cattle farmers with 2-3 cattle/person. Theimplementation of technology introduction programs was carried out in the form of training programs and technologyassistance. Several technology packages that have been implemented were: 1) ammoniation technology, 2) complete feedsilage fermentation technology, 3) manufacturing of local microorganism (LM) technology and 4) Urea Molasses Block(UMB) manufacturing technology. The results of the implementation of activities to increase the capacity of partnermembers in processing agricultural waste and livestock into alternative animal feed and organic fertilizer


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Risvan Anwar ◽  
Djatmiko Djatmiko

Many sources of raw materials which allegedly can enrich the nutrient content in the organic fertilizer. The weakness of organic fertilizer for this is the low level of nutrients contained in them.This study aims to determine the nutrient content contained in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material.This study aims to determine the nutrient content in various combinations of organic fertilizer raw materials with rabbit animal waste as the main raw material. The experiment used a completely randomized design with raw materials as treatments, Livestock Waste Rabbit (LTK), Cow Manure (PKS) and Abu Straw Rice (AJP). Such treatment: B1 = LTK; B2 = LTK: PKS = 2: 1; B3 = LTK: AJP = 3: 1; B4 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1; B5 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 5: 2: 1; B6 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 4: 2: 1; B7 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 3: 2: 1; B8 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1; B9 = LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1. The research concluded (a) Organic fertilizers are made from various materials raw has fulfilled SNI 19-7030-2004 about the specifications of Organic Waste Compost. (B) A combination of organic fertilizer raw materials significantly affect the nutrient content of manure. (C) Organic fertilizers expectations are: (a) Raw materials of animal wastes rabbit (LTK), (b) LTK: PKS: AJP = 6: 2: 1, (c) LTK: PKS: AJP = 2: 2: 1 and (d) LTK: PKS: AJP = 1: 2: 1.


Author(s):  
Nur Hayati ◽  
Sitti Rahmawati ◽  
Usman Made ◽  
Haerani Maksum ◽  
Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽  
...  

The potential of agricultural and livestock resources in Pombewe Village is quite available but not yet optimally utilized by the community. Agricultural land is still largely abandoned and livestock are still left to graze themselves. The problem faced by the community is the lack of skills on how to improve agricultural products. This community empowerment program aims to assist the community in applying the integration of zero waste agriculture techniques. The method applied is community development with activities in the form of counseling, training, demonstration plots and mentoring with output targets is to increase the community's insight, knowledge and skills. The results achieved were an increase in community knowledge and skills characterized by the ability of the community to use agricultural and livestock waste to be economically valuable by making liquid organic fertilizer, compost, and can cultivate forage grass as animal feed


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-315
Author(s):  
Eulis Tanti Marlina ◽  
Ellin Harlia ◽  
Yuli Astuti Hidayati ◽  
Deden Zamzam Badruzzaman

Abstract. Livestock waste is one of the contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, therefore it needs proper handling so that the impact on the environment can be minimized. Therefore, socialization and education on waste handling is carried out in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Socialization to farmer is done online using whatsapp and zoom meetings platform. Partner are farmers from Cileles and Cilayung Villages, Jatinangor Sumedang District. Waste treatment extension activities as an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are carried out by creating audio visuals in the form of videos and e-flyers uploaded to the media youtube and whatsapp partner groups. In general, farmers understand that the waste generated from their livestock activities must be managed properly, but they do not understand that the impact of improper management will result in greenhouse gas emissions. After extension activities was carried out, there was an increase in farmers' knowledge, both on the potential of livestock waste is one of as a greenhouse gases contributors and good waste processing techniques.Keywords: animal waste, organic fertilizer, greenhouse gasAbstrak. Limbah peternakan memberi kontribusi yang cukup besar terhadap peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca, diperlukan penanganan yang tepat sehingga dampak terhadap lingkungan dapat diminimalkan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi penanganan limbah ternak sebagai upaya mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Mitra merupakan peternak yang berasal dari Desa Cileles dan Desa Cilayung Kecamatan Jatinangor Sumedang. Kegiatan penyuluhan pengolahan limbah sebagai upaya mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dilakukan dengan membuat audio visual berupa video dan e-flyer yang diunggah ke media youtube dan whatsapp grup mitra. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan secara daring menggunakan media zoom meeting. Secara umum peternak mengerti bahwa limbah yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan usahanya harus dikelola dengan baik, namun mereka tidak memahami bahwa dampak pengelolaan yang tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan emisi gas rumah kaca. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peternak baik potensi limbah ternak sebagai kontributor gas rumah kaca maupun teknik pengolahan limbah yang baik.Kata Kunci: limbah ternak, pupuk organik, gas rumah kaca


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Harsani Haruna ◽  
Rasbawati Rasbawati

Scarcity of fertilizer is always a problem at the farm level because the level of dependence of farmers on fertilizer needs is very high. The need for fertilizer at the farmer level continues to increase over the years, this raises the problem of environmental pollution and also a decrease in soil quality. In addition, farmers' income is relatively low due to several factors, namely high production costs and low production, on the other hand, due to the limited land area. One solution to address this problem is through the integration of Crops and livestock systems. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge, training and assistance to farmers in maximizing the potential of agricultural livestock waste as compost in crop and livestock integration systems. The method of activity is carried out by field observations about the problems faced by farmers. The results of the activity can be concluded that partner farmers are able to utilize feces waste and animal feed into compost as a source of nutrition for plants, in a day farmers can produce 2.5 kg of compost from animal manure and feed from 2 goats so that in a year farmers can produce 912.5 kg of compost. In addition, partner farmers are also able to utilize the technology model of crop cohesiveness in maximizing the potential of land in conditions of limited land area. Previously, farmers only used one type of farming business, with this activity farmers could work on two or more types of farming in one land, so farmers could increase their income.   Keywords: Integration, organic fertilizer, fertility, economy.   ABSTRAK Kelangkaan pupuk selalu menjadi persoalan di tingkat petani karena tingkat ketergantungan petani akan kebutuhan pupuk sangatlah tinggi. Kebutuhan pupuk ditingkat petani semakin tahun teruslah meningkat, hal ini memunculkan persoalan pencemaran lingkungan dan juga penurunan kualitas tanah. Selain itu pendapatan petani relatip rendah karena beberapa faktor yakni biaya produksi tinggi dan produksi rendah disisi lain yakni karena faktor keterbatasan luas lahan. Salah  satu solusi untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut yakni melalui sistem integrasi tanaman dan ternak.  Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada petani dalam memaksimalkan potensi limbah pertanian peternakan sebagai kompos pada sistem integrasi tanaman dan ternak. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani. Selanjutnya tahapan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan praktek langsung. Hasil Kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani mitra mampu memanfaatkan limbah Feces dan pakan ternak menjadi kompos sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi tanaman, dalam sehari petani dapat menghasilkan kompos 2,5 kg limbah kotoran ternak dan pakan dari 2 ekor kambing sehingga dalam setahun petani dapat menghasilkan 912,5 kg kompos. Selain itu petani mitra juga mampu memanfaatkan teknologi model keterpaduan tanaman ternak dalam memaksimalkan potensi lahan dalam kondisi keterbatasan luasan lahan. Sebelumnya petani hanya memanfaatkan satu jenis usaha tani, dengan kegiatan ini petani dapat mengusahakan dua atau lebih jenis usaha tani dalam satu lahan, sehingga petani mampu meningkatkan penghasilan.   Kata Kunci: Integrasi, pupuk organik, kesuburan, ekonomi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Siagian ◽  
S Umar ◽  
N Ginting ◽  
T H Wahyuni ◽  
Hasnudi

The need for animal feed in Pangururan District, Samosir Regency is very lacking, and livestock waste is also a problem in the community environment, so the utilization of EM4 goat's urine waste is expected to increase the growth of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) and Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) legumes in appropriate doses. . This research was conducted in Pangururan Subdistrict, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra from April to August 2018. The research design used in this research was factorial randomized block design (RBD) which was divided into 2 treatment groups and 3 replications. The first factor is the type of plant (L), L1 = Indigofera zollingeriana and L2 = Sesbania grandiflora and the second factor is the dose of fertilization (P), P0 = without fertilization (Control), P1 = 200 ml / polybag, P2 = 250 ml / polybag, P3 = 300 ml / polybag, and P4 = 350 ml / polybag). Parameters observed were plant height, number of stalks, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The results showed that respons of liquid organic fertilizer of goat urine fermented by EM4 with various doses of fertilization had a significant effect on the parameters of the study, namely plant height, number of stalks, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The conclusion of this study is that fertilization with a dose of 200 ml / polybag gives optimal results in the growth of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) and Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) legumes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Sasinath Jha ◽  
Bindu Pokharel (Bhattarai)

In recent years, the tiny aquatic angiospermic plants ‘duckweeds’ have become prominent because they provide high protein animal feed, organic fertilizer, bio-fuel; control mosquitoes; and, have great applicability in wastewater purification, toxicity testing, and in basic research and evolutionary model system. In the aforesaid context, this presentation deals in brief with general characteristics, distribution, environmental requirements, aquaculture, and some uses of duckweeds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-752
Author(s):  
Christopher Neubert

Recent interventions in geography regarding the Anthropocene have demonstrated how Western logics of order and containment have produced massive geologic transformations. This paper focuses on odor as a sense that, when engaged critically, disrupts those logics by exposing the porousness of the body to other bodies and spaces. Visceral reactions to smell produce affective responses in the body which are informed by circulating political discourses. Thus, this paper explores how research focused on odor can reveal the complicated dynamics through which bodies are enrolled into subject formation and become a terrain of political struggle. Research on the everyday experience of hog manure in a rural Iowa watershed forms the case study through which these questions are raised. Since the transition to concentrated livestock agriculture at the end of the twentieth century, the disposal of animal waste has caused serious concern. This waste is often collected and later spread on fields across the state, producing foul odors and potential toxins. Political discourses that maintain this system claim waste is ordered and properly maintained, generating positive affective responses to foul odors and thereby maintaining support for industrialized agriculture.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
I.G.A. Kasmawan ◽  
G.N. Sutapa ◽  
I.M. Yuliara

Plants in growth and development require two types of nutrients, namely macro and micro nutrients.However, only N, P, and K elements are needed plants for larger amount. The purpose of this research is toprovide liquid organic fertilizer as balancing fertilizer considering the increasing price of fertilizer in themarket. Research on the use of simple composting technology in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizeris done by involving participants from the elderly group, which is light and can be done alone. The composterused is a 25 L gallon with an outer connecting hose. The end of the hose is immersed in a bottle of water toensure the sustainability of the composting process in an anaerobic atmosphere. Production of liquid organicfertilizer using main ingredient in the form of foliage (5 kg) and livestock waste (1kg), with additivessuchshrimp paste (100 g) and brown sugar (200 g), and 200 mL EM4 as bioactivator. Five successful liquidorganic fertilizer products have the highest nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) content of0.16%, 153,75 mg/L and 663,98 mg/L, respectively.


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