scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmidha Dwijayanti ◽  
Setiawan . ◽  
Darjati .

Sanitation of public locations is a rather urgent health issue because public places are the meeting paces of people with various diseases, similar to local government clinic. This study was aimed to analyze attitudes on ARI incidences in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya.This study was an observational analytic study with case control approach. Population and sample of the study were suferer’s in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya, with total sample 38 suferer’s and 38 control. Analysis using statistical test, the test used is the chi square test.Based on chi square test for environmental factors, there are results that ventilation, lighting intensity, temperature, humidity, and density bedroom are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05). While for behavioral factors there are results that knowledge, attitude, and practice are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05).Suggestion sufferer Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) constant keep environmental sanitation room, with keep sanitation outside room please escaped from contaminate disease, while to Local Government Clinic please optimize character personnel environmental health as educator inside give information about environmental factors and behavioral factors about event Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections, environmental factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-203
Author(s):  
Novalin Wakim ◽  
Milla Evelianti Saputri ◽  
Milya Helen

Background: Smoking has become a habit of Indonesian society. This behavior is not only found in adults but also in adolescents over 15 years. Indonesia ranks third out of the ten largest smoking countries in the world. There are 33.37% of the population of the Aru Islands aged over 15 years who have a smoking habit. This behaviour in adolescents occurs due to invitations from peers, being ridiculed by friends if they do not smoke, desire to try new things, fad, addicted, imitating parents and the influence of the mass media.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors of smoking behaviour in adolescents in Aru Islands, Maluku.Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 72 respondents using purposive sampling technic. This research used questionnaire as instrument, whereas the data were analysed using the chi-square test to relate the analysed data to the chi-square of age, education, knowledge, and stress levels.Results: The results shows that there are relationships between age (p. value 0.015), education (p. value 0.005), knowledge (p. value 0.038) and stress levels (p. value 0.035) on smoking behaviour in the Aru Islands region, Maluku.Conclusion: The hope is that with good education and knowledge, teenagers in these areas will be more easily exposed to information about the dangers and impacts of smoking at a young age and not use cigarettes as an escape to deal with stress


Author(s):  
Wahyu Febriyanto ◽  
Ircham Mahfoedz ◽  
Mulyanti Mulyanti

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: The health of children still become a serious concern because child health status reflects the health of the nation. Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is one of the problem that often occurred in toddler. Healthy life style such as dietary adequacy can support the prevention of the ARIs.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: To know the association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence of toddler in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul 2014.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This was an analytical (inductive) method with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May-June 2014. Samples were selected by used purposive sampling with total sample 43 respondents. Subject were toddler who visit in health centre. Data were taken from secondary datas in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul. Data were analyzed by chi-square formula.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: As many as 1 toddler (2,4%) had severe malnutrition and 7 toddlers (16,7%) had undernutrition. While, as many as 10 toddlers (23,8%) have ARIs. Chi-square analyzed showed that there was association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence (r=222,41, p=0,000).</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: There was an association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><em>: </em><em>acute respiratory incidence (ARIs), nutritional status, toddler</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Kesehatan anak masih menjadi perhatian serius dikarenakan derajat kesehatan anak mencerminkan derajat kesehatan bangsa. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak. Pola hidup sehat pada anak mendukung pencegahan penyakit</em><br /><em>ISPA, salah satunya dengan terpenuhinya nutrisi.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik (induktif) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Subjek adalah balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 43 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data Puskesmas Wonosari I.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Sebanyak 1 balita (2,4%) mengalami gizi buruk dan 7 balita (16,7%) dengan gizi kurang. Sebanyak 10 balita (23,8%) mengalami ISPA. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA (r=22,241, p=0,000).</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>: </em><em>kejadian ISPA, status gizi, balita</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Yulita C. Frans ◽  
Sintha L. Purimahua ◽  
Marylin S. Junias

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are infectious diseases that cause one and better parts of the channel (alveolus) including the adnexal tissue, such as sinuses, ear cavities, and pleura. Environmental saturation is an activity aimed at improving and maintaining standard environmental condition fundamentals that affect humans. Improper home sanitation is associated with high health problems, such as acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the home environment with the incidence of ARI disease in Tuapukan Village, Kupang Timur Sub-district, Kupang District. This study uses an observational method with cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was 519 and the sample was 81. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Square statistical test with 95% significance level. The results shows that variables related to ARI occurrence were house wall (p=0,029), house ventilation (p=0,011), house lighting (p=0,003), occupancy density (p=0,021) and smoking habit (p=0.002). It is recommended that the societies should keep the cleanliness of the house so it will not be a place for the growth of germs; thus the societies are able to prevent ARI disease.


Author(s):  
Susanti Suhartati ◽  
Laurensia Yunita ◽  
Putri Lestari

Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, dimana salah satu penyebab perdarahan pada awal kehamilan adalah abortus. Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan sebelum janin mencapai berat 500 gram atau umur kehamilan kurang dari 22 minggu atau hasil konsepsi belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus dan ibu hamil yang bersalin normal dengan mengambil sampel kasus dan sampel control  menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dan total sampel kasus dan kontrol yang digunakan adalah 314 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin menunjukkan, hubungan usia dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,042 dan OR=1,631 dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus p value=0,008 dan OR=1,975Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian abortus, usia beresiko memiliki resiko 1,6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus, paritas beresiko memiliki resiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian abortus. Kata kunci: Abortus, Paritas, Usia Ibu ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of maternal death is bleeding, where one of the causes of bleeding in early pregnancy is abortion. Abortion is the end of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches a weight of 500 grams or gestational age of fewer than 22 weeks or the conception has not been able to live out of the womb.Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal age factor, abortion history, and parity with abortion incidence in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Method: his research uses analytical survey with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had an abortion by taking samples of case and control samples using a ratio of 1: 1 and the total sample and control samples used were 314 people. Total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: Results of research in RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin shows, the age relationship with the incidence of abortion p value=0,042 and OR=1,631, and parity with abortus p value=0,008 and OR=1,975Summary: There was a correlation between age and abortion, age was at risk 1.6 times higher experienced abortion. There was a relationship between abortion history and abortion, There was a relationship between parity and the incidence of abortion, parity at risk of 1.9 times higher risk of abortion. Keywords: Abortion, Mother Age, Parity  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mireia Jané ◽  
Ana Martínez ◽  
Pilar Ciruela ◽  
Mar Mosquera ◽  
Miquel Martínez ◽  
...  

Abstract In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Catalonia (Spain), the first SARS-CoV-2 case confirmed was notified to the Catalonia Epidemiological Surveillance Network (RVEC) on 25 February 2020. The present study describes and analyses the respiratory samples obtained in primary care using PIDIRAC epidemiological sentinel surveillance system to complement the pandemic surveillance system activated, and describe whether SARS‑CoV-2 was circulating before the first case detected in Catalonia, between October 2019 and April 2020.During this period, 878 respiratory samples from patients with acute respiratory infection or influenza syndrome obtained by PIDIRAC epidemiological sentinel surveillance system were analysed. Of the total sample, 51.9% tested positive to influenza virus and 48.1% to other respiratory viruses, with SARS-CoV-2 being present in 6 samples. The first SARS‑CoV‑2 positive case showed the first symptoms on 2 March 2020. These were 3 men and 3 women aged between 25 and 50 years old (mean age 44.5 years old). Fever, general discomfort, coughing, chills, and arthromyalgia were the most frequent symptoms in the SARS-CoV-2 cases. Likewise, 44 samples that had tested positive for coronavirus during 2018-2019 were typed. They were all typed as one of the regular CoV, none of them being SARS-CoV-2.The acute respiratory infections sentinel surveillance system (PIDIRAC) reinforces the global epidemiological surveillance, allows to corroborate whether there is virus circulation or not, and helps confirm that generalised community transmission in Catalonia took place in mid-March.


Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati

ABSTRACT   The acuteof Respiratory infection is still the first stage infigure Toddler spain. Factors affecting the Acute Respiratory Infections among others, nutritional status, age, low birth weight, Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and infant immunization status, unclean environment and the level of health care is lacking. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the environmentand the incidence of age with Acute Respiratory Infection In Social Health Center Palembang toddler in2014. Survey Design The study was across sectional analytic approach where surroundings and independent variables age and incidence of respiratory Dependent variable collected at the same time. The study population was all the mothers who bring their babies to come to the health center for treatment of Social Palembang 2014, and samples were taken by means of accidental sampling with a sample of 30 respondents the results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents suffered with respiratory diseasewas 23 percent(76.7%), respondent swithan unhealthy environment totaled 16 bythe percentage(53,3%) ,respondents who are at risk of suffering from The incidence of acute respiratory infections toddler age amounted to10 with the percentage (33,3%). From the results obtained Chi-square is a meaningful relation ship between the Acute Respiratory Infection events where p value =0.031<0.05, and there was no relationship between age and incidence of acute respiratory infections where p value =0.657 > 0,05. Based on the results of the study researchers suggest efforts of health education on how to live a clean and healthy communities such as maintaining and caring for the home and surrounding environment with regular cleaning and care to keep it clean so that it can prevent viruses, bacteria, germ sare not easy to breed.       ABSTRAK   Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut merupakan yang masih menjadi peringkat pertama pada Angka Kesakitan Balita. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut antara lain, Status gizi, Umur, BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendidikan ibu, dan Status imunisasi balita, Lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan tingkat pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Lingkungan dan Umur dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014.Desain Penelitian ini adalah Survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variable Independen Lingkungan dan Umur dan varibel Dependen Kejadian ISPA dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang membawa balitanya berobat ke Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014, dan sampel diambil dengan cara Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden hasil analisi univariat data yang menunjukkan responden yang menderita penyakit ISPA berjumlah 23 dengan persentase (76,7%), responden yang dengan lingkungan tidak sehat berjumlah 16 dengan persentase (53,3%), responden yang umur balitanya beresiko menderita ISPA berjumlah 10 dengan persentase (33,3%). Dari hasil Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,031 < 0.05, dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,657 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti menyarankan upaya – upaya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang cara hidup bersih pada masyarakat dan sehat seperti menjaga dan merawat lingkungan rumah dan sekitarnya dengan membersihkan secara rutin dan merawatnya agar tetap bersih sehingga dapat mencegah virus, bakteri, kuman tidak mudah berkembang biak.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Syarifah Nurhayati ◽  
Widya Hary Cahyati

Disabilitas adalah penurunan fungsi individu dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, dimana aktivitas tersebut sebelumnya dapat dilakukan sendiri atau tanpa bantuan orang lain. Disabilitas menyebabkan lansia tidak dapat mencapai tujuan menjadi tua tetap sehat (healthy aging) dan menjadi tua yang aktif (active aging). Penelitian ini membahas tentang status medical check up dan keterkaitannya dengan disabilitas pada lansia di Kecamatan Punung, Kabupaten Pacitan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 134 terdiri dari 67 kasus dan 67 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan skala keterbatasan GARS (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel status medical check up mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian disabilitas fisik yaitu dengan nilai p value 0,034 dan OR=5,702, yang berarti lansia yang tidak pernah melakukan medical check up ≥40 tahun berisiko 5,702 untuk mengalami kejadian disabilitas fisik. Disability is a decreasing function of individuals in performing daily activities, where these activities can be done alone or in advance without the help of others. Disability caused elderly can not achieve the goal of becoming elderly stay healthy (healthy aging) and become active elderly (active aging). This research was to identify about the status of the medical check-up and its association with disability in the elderly in District Punung, Pacitan. This research was analytic observational with case control approach. Total sample was composed 134 consist of 67 cases and 67 controls were taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and scale limitations of GARS (Groningen Activity Restriction Scale ). Data analysis was performed with chi-square test (α=0.05). The results showed that the medical check-up status variables influences the occurence of phsycal disability (p value=0.034 and OR = 5.702). The suggests that elderly who have never done medical check up in ≥40th, would have a chance five times to occurence of phsycal disability compared with receive medical check-up.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Fithri Handayani Lubis ◽  
Jeli Krisyani Sihombing

Charcoal warming tradition is believed to help the recovery process in postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between charcoal warming traditions and physical conditions of the house with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in postpartum mothers. The method of reseaech used the analytic case control approach. The population of this research was 50 mothers who had history of acute respiratory infections in Berampu village and the control sample was 50 people. The technique of the sample of this research is probability sampling.The Statistical analysis used bivariate analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the Charcoal Warming Tradition, p value = 0.002, between maternal parity, p value = 0.043, between the physical conditions of the house, p = 0.027, and the incidence of acute respiratory infections. The results of the multivariate analysis show that there is an influence between the Charcoal Warming Tradition (Exp B: 3,626), Mother Parity (Exp B: 2,517) and the Physical Condition of the House (Exp B: 2,354) on the incidence of acute respiratory infections in post- partum mothers in Berampu Village, District, Dairi Regency in 2020 The Suggestions for researchers Furthermore, this research is used as reference material regarding acute respiratory infections in order to carry out the proper management of acute respiratory infections. or Respondents to replace the warming tradition by using blankets. For public health center Developing health promotion for postpartum education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Sri Rahayu ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Sulistiyarini Sulistiyarini

Background; Nutrition plays an important role in the growthof the child. According to the World Health Organization (2016) 6% or 40,6 million are overfed and 7,7% or 52 million malnourished. Knowledge is one of the internal factors that affect the nutritional status of children (Notoatmodjo, 2007). According to Mulyana (2011), 29 (40,3%) of respondents who have less knowledge have malnourished children. Based on WHO (2007) in Syatriani (2010), 54% of  11 million children under five around the world die from malnutrition and 46% died due to concomitant diseases such as respiratory infections, diarrhea, malaria and measles.Purpose - To determine the effect of mother’s knowledge about the type of weaning foods on the nutritional status of 6-24 months children in Posyandu Godan Village Sub-District of Tawangharjo.Method; Design research was analytic survey with case control approach with Chi Square test. The population were 132 respondents. Sample collectingused non-probability sampling Quota method. Sample case group were 30 respondents and control groups were 30 respondents.Result; Mothers with good knowledgewho have  children with bad nutritional status are 9 (15%)  respondents while mothers with bad knowledge who havechildren with good nutritional status are 21 (35%) respondents. Mothers with good knowledge who have children with good nutritional status are 20 (33,3%) respondents while the mothers with bad knowledge who have children with good nutritional status are 10 (16,7%) respondents. ρ value = 0,010 and 4,667 Odds Ratio value. It means that there is influence of mother’s knowledge about the type of weaning foods on the nutritional status of 6-24 month children in the Godan Village Tawangharjosub-District.Conclusion; There isinfluence of mother’s knowledge about the type of weaning foods on the nutritional status of 6-24 months children in Posyandu Godan Village Sub-District of Tawangharjo. Keywords : Nutritional Status, Weaning Food, Knowledge Level


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Sururi ◽  
Yunani Yunani ◽  
Achmad Syaifudin

Latar Belakang : Industri furniture yang merupakan industri padat karya dengan 4 juta orang yang mengandalkan industri ini sebagai sumber penghasilan, salah satu masalah yang dihasilkan dengan adanya kegiatan industri adalah pencemaran udara. Penyakit yang dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya pencemaran udara salah satunya yaitu infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, paparan atau risiko bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja tidak selalu dapat dihindari, oleh karena itu langkah yang paling aman adalah pekerja harus memakai APD. Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Masker Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Mebel di Unit Pengamplasan Kayu CV Bella-bella Kabupaten Jepara. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik korelasional. Untuk  mengetahui hubungan antara  kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri masker  terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV Bella-Bella Kabupaten Jepara Hasil : Saat dilakukan tabulasi silang dan pengujian didapatkan data bahwa 1 cells (25,0%)  mempunyai nilai expected count kurang dari 5 sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat dilakukan uji Chi square. Maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji fisher exact, hasil uji fisher P value = 0,002. Karena nilai p value lebih kecil dari 0,05, ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV bella-bella Kabupaten Jepara. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV bella- bella Kabupaten Jepara.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker,  Kejadian ISPA THE CORELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND THE USE OF MASK TO THE WORKERS’ ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (ARI) IN UNIT SANDING WOOD FURNITURE CV BELLA-BELLA JEPARA. ABSTRACKBackground: the furniture industry was a labor-intensive industry with 4 million people who rely on this industry as a source of income, one of the problems generated by the industrial activity was air pollution. A disease that could be caused by the air pollution was acute respiratory infection, the exposure or hazard in the workplace could not always be avoided, therefore the safest step was that workers should wear PPE. Objective: To determine The Corelation Between Personal Protective Equipment And   The Use Of Mask To The Workers’ Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) In Unit Sanding Wood Furniture CV Bella-Bella Jepara. Methods: This research was a correlational quantitative analytic approach. Result: The researcher conducted a cross tabulation and test data obtained that 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count value was less than 5 so, it was not eligible Chi square test. So in this research, fisher exact test, the test results Fisher P value = 0.002. Because the p value less than 0.05, there was a compliance with PPE use masks relation to the incidence of respiratory infection in workers of furniture in wood sanding unit CV bella-bella Jepara regency. Conclusion: There was a correlation Between Personal Protective Equipment And  The Use Of Mask To The Workers’ Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) In Unit Sanding Wood Furniture CV Bella-Bella JeparaKeywords: PPE mask, ARI


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