METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO PUBLIC PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
M. N. BELAVINA ◽  

The research is based on the methods of analysis and generalization of modern scientific literature on project management methods. The concept of the methodological approach is considered, the main methodological approaches to the state management of regional projects and the features of each of the approaches are investigated. Definitions of methodological approaches to public project management in the region are proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are identified. Conclusions are drawn: only a set of methodological approaches is able to ensure high-quality and effective implementation of state project activities; the application of the project approach to the management of government bodies and the commercial sector differs significantly.

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 308 (6) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Serhii Kyryziuk

The purpose of the article is substantiation of the theoretical and methodological provisions of inclusive rural development and the development of guidelines for assessing social, economic and political changes in rural areas for compliance with the principles of inclusive development. Research methods. As a methodological base for the development of the problem under study, the provisions of the concept of inclusive growth and development, as well as rural development, were used. The research used methods: analysis and synthesis (in the study of the nature and main provisions of inclusive rural development), comparative analysis (in the analysis of methods for developing integrated indices and determining their advantages and disadvantages), statistical methods (for calculating the integral index of inclusive rural development). Research results. The research improves the theoretical and methodological principles of inclusive rural development and develops methodological approaches to its measurement. The proposed methodological approach is based on the measurement of inclusive rural development in two areas: the sectoral dimension, which includes the political, social and economic components of inclusion; a component dimension that assesses inclusion at the level of access, quality and distribution of goods and services. The existing methodological approaches to the development of integrated indices that can be used for measuring inclusive rural development are analyzed. Given the advantages and disadvantages of available methods, as well as the possibility of their application for the purposes of this study, the feasibility of using the method of weighted amounts for integrated assessment of inclusive rural development is justified. The normative approach was used as a method of standardization of indicators. It is established that the lag in the level of inclusive development in rural areas is -0.073 or -11.7% of national indicators. The variation of deviations in the components of sectoral inclusion is higher than in the component inclusion. In the sectoral dimension, the largest deviation of indices compared to national indicators is observed for social inclusion (-0.122 or -16.3%), and the smallest - for political (-0.04 or -6.8%). Variation of deviations from national indicators by types of inequality in access, quality and distribution of goods and services - by component inclusion, has a smaller range: -9.2… -13.2%. Scientific novelty. Theoretical provisions of inclusive rural development are developed and a methodological approach for its assessment is proposed based on the use of a two-dimensional matrix of indicators, which includes three sectoral dimensions (political, social and economic) and three component dimensions of inclusiveness (accessibility, quality and distribution of public goods and services). Practical significance. The developed methodological approach can be used to monitor the program documents implementation in the sustainable development sphere, the implementation of rural development policies and inclusive development. The flexibility of the methodological approach as for using different sets of indicators allows it to be implemented at the UTC level, which is planned to justify and test in the following publications. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 13.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 210-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Valentynivna Nazarova ◽  
Nikita Kostiantynovych Nazarov ◽  
Alina Anatoliivna Demianenko

Urgency of the research. In the conditions of instability and uncertainty of the processes that affect people's security and human development, the importance of preventing and avoiding negative environmental impacts highlighted the issue of assessing the human development security. Target setting. The formation of human development security is carried out under the influence of various factors, which are difficult to prevent in a timely manner, but with the help of a comprehensive assessment of this process it becomes possible to develop of a mechanism for anticipating and preventing the losses of human development. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The issue of developing methodological support for measuring human development and human security was considered by foreign scientists: Mahbub ul Haq and A. Sen, M. Peleah and A. Ivanov, David A. Hastings and others; and Ukrainian scientists: O. Vlasyuk, T. Ivashchenko, E. Libanova, O. Makarova and O. Gladun and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Based on the work of foreign and domestic scientists, the issue of a comprehensive assessment of the human security development process has not been investigated. The research objective. To develop a sequence for the development of a scientific and methodological approach to analytical support for the assessment of human development security. The statement of basic materials. In the article a critical analysis of existing methodological approaches to the assessment of human development and human security was systematized and conducted. The methodical approach to the analytical support for assessing the security of human development, which will provide the most complete measurement of the process, is substantiated. Conclusions. Taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of methodological approaches to the assessing of human development and human security has allowed to form a sequence of development of a scientific and methodological approach to analytical support for assessing the security of human development.


Author(s):  
Tat'iana Tsetsiarynets ◽  
Dmitrii Chyzh

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to anticipate the risks of sustainable development of the regions of Belarus. Purpose: risk assessment of the sustainable development of the regions of Belarus. Methods – analysis, synthesis, comparisons, rankings, tabular, graphical. Results of work: study of comparative methodological approaches to assessing the risks of sustainable development of regions. Adaptation of methods of regional risk ranking to the plane of their quantitative measurement. Development of a methodological approach to ranking potential threats to spatial development based on average values. Identification of the most significant types of risks that limit the possibilities of sustainable development of territories. Conclusions: the analysis of the literature sources revealed the advantages and disadvantages of methodological approaches to assessing the risks of sustainable development of regions. Structuring and quantitative assessment of the risks of sustainable development of the territories of Belarus allowed us to solve two main tasks: to identify the most problematic areas of development of the regions and rank them based on the identified factors. A register of risks of sustainable spatial development has been compiled, which allows specifying the directions of their prevention in the context of the studied territories.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1201-1210
Author(s):  
Natalya Pavlovna Pazdnikova

The aim or the article is to concretize the concept of "strategic effect" within the framework of the project approach, which can be interpreted as the result of public project management. The research methodology of the public project management in Russian regions is presented on the base of the correlation analysis for the evaluation of the project management strategic effect. Authors believe that it is necessary to add additional components to the methodology for the formation of program budgets: the reflection of project forms of social interaction between the state and civil society. This proposal allows giving a more realistic assessment of the strategic effect of social partnership in negative conditions.


The article studies modern trends in the development of methodological foundations for assessing the value of enterprises as a component of effective management. The features of the application of each separate methodological approach to assessing the value of enterprises in the assessment process are determined. The characteristic of the generally accepted methodological approaches to assessing the value of enterprises, namely the profitable, costly, comparative approaches by highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each of them, disclosed the diversity of methods within each approach. It is the presence of the limitations of each approach that sets the vector for the further development of the methodological foundations for assessing the value of enterprises in modern economic market environment. Based on the analysis of recent research by domestic and foreign scientists there is expediency of using the integrated approach as a comprehensive methodological support for the process of assessing the value of enterprises is substantiated; it is a branched system of assessment methods. An algorithm for making decisions when carrying out the procedure for assessing the value of enterprises on the basis of an integrated approach has been developed, which allows you to combine a number of methods of various methodological approaches. This sequence of actions serves as a basic "link" between the stage of choosing methodological tools for assessing the value of enterprises and the stage of its implementation. The growing role of the integrated approach, which is reflected in the number of its application in economic research, this is clearly a positive trend in the development of the methodological foundations of the process of assessing the value of enterprises in modern economic conditions, because it implies obtaining more accurate results when carrying out calculations, and thus allows making the assessment procedure targeted, which corresponds to modern trends in the development of methodological tools for assessing the value of enterprises.


Author(s):  
S. V. Podgorskaya ◽  

Purpose: to determine the dynamics of diversification processes of the rural economy in modern conditions and the degree of their compliance with global transformational trends. Materials and methods: the methodological basis of this study was dialectical, formal-logical, statistical methods. The main methodological approaches to assess the diversification of rural economy, taking into account foreign experience and domestic developments are considered. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods, it was concluded that it is advisable to use the methodology of structural shifts and the Herfindahl index in relation to the indicator “structure of rural population employment by nature of business”. A significant limitation in the development of the methodology for assessing the diversification of rural economy is the lack of full-scale comparable regional statistics in the context of rural areas in our country. Results: the main content of the methodological tools for assessing the level of diversification of rural economy was determined, the analysis of the diversification processes of rural economy of the Russian Federation was carried out on the basis of the author's modification of modern methodological approaches, which, unlike the original versions, were considered in relation to rural areas. Based on the statistical analysis, it is shown that, in general, the transformation processes are coupled with the trends in the development of rural economy of the developed countries of Western Europe. Conclusions: the proposed modified methodological approach makes it possible to assess objectively the level of diversification of rural economy as sufficiently high. At the same time, the share of agricultural activities in rural economic structure remains the highest, but not dominant. Significant structural changes were noted in the manufacturing sector, construction, financial activities, the active growth is observed in the IT industry, which corresponds to modern trends in the digitalization of all spheres of the economy.


Author(s):  
Kristina Babenko ◽  

The urgency of the research topic is due to the need for rapid response of regions to changing environmental processes in the context of the spread of digitalization and active introduction of innovative technologies. It has been determined that in the modern market economy project management becomes a necessary factor in ensuring the competitive advantage of many regions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for a project approach to the management of economic development of territories. Based on the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction and logical generalization, trends in the evolutionary development of project management have been identified. It has been substantiated that project management forms advantages and unique competencies that are necessary for highly efficient and successful functioning of territories in a competitive market environment, in the realities Науковий вісник Мукачівського державного університету, 2020 140 of the new economic situation, which is characterized by significant speeds and dynamics of change in certain areas. It has been proved that one of the new alternative directions in the development of project management is flexible project management. It is determined that at the level of regional management the project approach can be used both for the implementation of individual projects and in the implementation of targeted programs. It has been proved that an integral part of the successful implementation of regional projects is the formation of a system of training methods and tools of project management. The foreign experience of project management application at the regional level has been analyzed and three key models have been revealed: american, european, canadian. The key principles of using the project approach to the management of economic development of territories have been identified, namely: systemicity, integration, balance, dynamism, decomposition, competence. The practical significance lies in identifying the features of the project approach to regional development management, which must be taken into account: openness and publicity of regional projects; increased control over the targeted use of local budget funds for regional projects; the complexity of assessing the effectiveness of the regional project; difficulties in setting priorities and differentiating regional projects. Key words: economic development, project management, regional development, flexible management methods, regional projects, project approach


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Abashina A.D.

Relevance and statement of a problem. Now processes of socialization of younger generation undergo profound changes. They are characterized by transformation of space-time characteristics – narrowing of the field purposeful, expansion of processes of spontaneous socialization. At the same time the methodological approaches and methods of a research aimed at the analysis of the static phenomena applied in pedagogics become insufficient for a research of chaotic processes. There is a need for search of methodology and methods of a research within which the analysis of processes of spontaneous socialization of modern children and teenagers is possible. Research search shows that the solution of this task is possible on the basis of nonclassical methodological approach. Research objective: identification of opportunities of nonclassical methodology for a research of processes of spontaneous socialization of the modern child. Research problems: representation of the methods in logic of nonclassical methodology aimed at the analysis of these processes. Object and subject of research: the situation of development of the child which is characterized by experiences concerning the relations and readiness for an exception of social interaction in various spheres of activity and immersion in the Internet environment. Subject domain of a research: complex of the relations which are the cornerstone of purposeful and spontaneous socialization of the teenager. Research methodology - nonclassical (anthropological) approach. Research materials. In the course of work on a problem the research methods based mainly on the individual and communicative practicians aimed at the analysis of experiences and communication of the child were developed. Results of a research. The qualitative methods based nonclassical approach will allow to understand not only experiences of the child, but also as negative trends under what conditions they lead to break in relations and to search of significant network contacts that is under what conditions processes of purposeful socialization are weakened collect in his social situation of development, extend borders of socialization spontaneous.


2006 ◽  
Vol 157 (8) ◽  
pp. 303-309
Author(s):  
René Bertiller ◽  
Andreas Keel ◽  
Hans-Peter Stutz

In 2004, the canton of Zurich possessed 376 hectares of uninterrupted open forest. Such stretches of forest provide essential habitats for animal species that favour both light and heat. Standardised surveys, and available data relative to existing flora and fauna has greatly facilitated the evaluation of the forest's vegetation and inhabitants. This contribution presents both the methods used, and the initial results. The advantages and disadvantages of the so called LiWa-indicator are discussed,and the way this evaluation method can be used to manage the plan of action entitled «Open forests in Canton Zurich»is illustrated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
E. G. ERLYGINA ◽  
◽  
I. I. SAVEL’EV ◽  

Project approach in enterprise management is an important aspect in the company s performance which allows maintaining the company's leadership position in its field of activity. In this regard, the corporate project management system is an effective tool for managing the company's activities. The paper presents a possible typology of organizational projects, defines the place of project management in the strategic process of the organization. The classification of projects by main areas of activity is given. The problems of the project management system are considered and measures are developed to eliminate counteractions when implementing a corporate project management system.


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