scholarly journals UJI AKTIVITAS PERTUMBUHAN RAMBUT KELINCI JANTAN DARI SEDIAAN HAIR TONIC YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MANGKOKAN (Nothopanax scutellarium L.)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qurrota Aini
Keyword(s):  
Hair Loss ◽  
Hair Growth ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Hair Length ◽  
Active Ingredients ◽  
Male Rabbit ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Length Measurements ◽  
Dosage Formulation

Preparation stimulating hair growth (hair tonic) is cosmetic preparations used for volumizing hair growth or stimulate hair growth on balding or hair loss. This research aims to formulate hair tonic preparation of extract Nothopanax scutellarium and determine the effect of dosage formulation hair tonic N. scutellarium towards the growth of male rabbit. This research makes five sample formula with active ingredients extract N. scutellarium with concentration 0% (basic hair tonic), 25%, 35%, 45% and positive control (hair tonic preparations containing minoxidil). The treatment is done every day with the volume every time the basting of one mili liter each plot every day for twenty one days. Hair Length measurements performed on days 8 th , 15 th and 22 nd using calipers and the hair weight measurements performed on day 22 by way of shaved hair grows and then weighed. Data were analyzed using ANOVA test. The data length and weight of the negative control hair, formula-A (25%), formula-B (35%), formula-C (45%) and positive control at day 22 in a row is 11.56, 16.19, 14.60, 14.10, 18.58 mm and 387.325, 390.85, 386.9, 387.275, 392.1 mg. Dosage formulations hair tonic of N. scutellarium extract can increase hair growth male rabbits. Keywords : hair grower, extract of Nothopanax scutellarium , anova.

Aktivitas Pertumbuhan Rambut Hair Tonic Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Pada Kelinci Jantan (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1194-1204
Author(s):  
Khofifah Fitriani ◽  
S Slamet ◽  
Dwi Bagus Pambudi ◽  
Urmatul Waznah
Keyword(s):  
Hair Growth ◽  
Oryctolagus Cuniculus ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Hair Length ◽  
Ageratum Conyzoides ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Growth Activity ◽  
Hair Care ◽  
One Way Anova

AbstractHair loss is a disorder or disorder of hair apart from the scalp or body skin so that it interferes with various biological functions of hair on the body. Types of hair care cosmetic that is effective in dealing with hair loss are hair tonic. Hair tonic is a preparation for the treatment of the scalp and hair. Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) is used by the public as medicine and hair care. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of hair tonic preparations from the ethanol extract of bandotan leaves according to the requirements and hair growth activity of local male rabbits. The extraction method used the maceration method with 96% ethanol and applied hair tonic extract of bandotan leaves on the skin of local male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) which were treated as blanks without smearing, positive control (Natur), negative control hair tonic base, concentration bandotan leaf extract. (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) for 21 days. The data obtained in the form of hair length, and hair weight. Analysis of the data obtained for hair growth activity was seen from the results of the ANOVA test and continued with the BNT test (Least Significance Different). The results of the research for evaluating hair tonic preparations included organoleptic tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, specific gravity tests, and cycling tests. Hair tonic ethanol extract of bandotan leaves has hair growth activity. Hair tonic ethanol extract of bandotan leaves with a concentration of 20% had the highest hair length and hair weight. From the results of one way ANOVA, a significant value was obtained 0.000 < 0.005, so it was concluded that there was a significant difference between treatments, and continued with the BNT test (Least Significance Different) positive control was not significantly different from hair tonic concentration of 20%.Keywords: Bandotan leaves, Hair tonic, Hair growth AbstrakKerontokan rambut adalah suatu gangguan atau kelainan rambut terlepas dari kulit kepala atau kulit tubuh sehingga mengganggu berbagai fungsi biologis rambut terhadap tubuh. Jenis kosmetik perawatan rambut yang efektif mengatasi rambut rontok adalah hair tonic. Hair tonic adalah sediaan untuk perawatan kulit kepala dan rambut. Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat dan perawatan rambut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui formulasi sediaan hair tonic dari ekstrak etanol daun bandotan yang sesuai dengan persyaratan dan aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut pada kelinci jantan lokal. Metode ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan etanol 96% dan dilakukan pengolesan hair tonic ekstrak daun bandotan pada kulit kelinci jantan lokal (Oryctolagus cuniculus) yang diberikan perlakuan sebagai blanko tanpa pengolesan, kontrol positif (Natur), kontrol negatif basis hair tonic, ekstrak daun bandotan konsentrasi (5%,10%,15% dan 20%) selama 21 hari. Data yang diperoleh berupa panjang rambut, dan bobot rambut. Analisa data yang diperoleh untuk aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut dilihat dari hasil uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil penelitian untuk evaluasi sediaan hair tonic antara lain uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji bobot jenis, dan uji cycling test. Hair tonic ekstrak etanol daun bandotan memiliki aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut. Hair tonic ekstrak etanol daun bandotan dengan konsentrasi 20% memiliki panjang rambut dan bobot rambut tertinggi. Dari hasil one way ANOVA didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,005 sehingga disimpulkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antar perlakuan, dan dilanjutkan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) didapatkan kontrol positif tidak berbeda nyata dengan hair tonic konsentrasi 20%.Kata kunci : Daun bandotan; Hair tonic; Pertumbuhan rambut

scholarly journals Effect extract of Ipomoea pes-caprae leaf as anti-inflammatory non immunological in rat Rattus norvegicus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Safrida Safrida ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin ◽  
Nurul A. Agusdinianti
Keyword(s):  
Diclofenac Sodium ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Drug Candidates ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
One Way Anova

Ipomoea pes-caprae is one of the plants in Indonesia that has the potential as a traditional herbal medicine to treat inflammation. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of I. pes-capraeleaf extract as anti-inflammatory in edema rats induced by 5% egg white solution. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 5 treatments, each consisted of 5 rats.The treatment consisted of KN = negative control, KP = positive control, giving  of 25 mg diclofenac sodium, K 100 = giving 100 mg kg-1body weight (BW) of I. pes-capraeleaf extract , K300 = 300 mg kg-1BW of I. pes-capraeleaf extract, and K500 = 500 mg kg-1BW of I. pes-capraeleaf extract. The anti-inflammatory data obtained were tested statistically with a one-way ANOVA test at  99% confidence level and followed by Duncan's test. The ANOVA test results showed that the giving ofI. pes-capraeleaf extract had a very significant effect (p 0.01) on the percentage of inflammatory, obtained Fcount Ftable, 21.46 4.79 at the level of α = 0.01. The treatment of I. pes-capraeleaf extract of 500 mg kg-1BW had the effect of decreasing the volume of edema with the positive control variable using diclofenac sodium 25 mg. It is concluded that I. pes-capraeleaf extract can be used as an anti-inflammatory by decreasing rat feet edema volume. I. pes-capraeleaf extract has a prospect for non-immunological inflammatory natural drug candidates.

scholarly journals In Vitro Test on the Effectiveness of Citrus limon and Allium sativum as Pediculicides

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Elva Susanty ◽  
Suri Dwi Lesmana ◽  
Dedi Afandi ◽  
Ragil Yulianto ◽  
Kevin Rovi Andhika
Keyword(s):  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Citrus Limon ◽  
In Vitro Test ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Pediculus Humanus ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

<p>Excessive usage of synthetic pediculicides, such as permethrin, lindane, and malathion, can induce resistance, environmental pollution, health problems, and even death. Efforts to prevent the side-effects of synthetic pediculicides are needed, one of which is by shifting to powerful yet safe natural pediculicides, such as Citrus limon (lemon) and Allium sativum (garlic). This study aimed to observe the effective concentration of Citrus limon and Allium sativum in vitro on the mortality of Pediculus humanus capitis (P. h. capitis). This research was an experimental laboratory study conducted in July to September 2019 in the Laboratory of Parasitology at Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau, while the making of Allium sativum extract was done at the Faculty of Mathematics and Science, University of Riau. A total of 288 samples of adult P. h. capitis was taken from children in two orphanages in Pekanbaru. Citrus limon juice and Allium sativum extract of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations, permethrin 1% as the positive control, and distilled water as the negative control were used in this study, and repetition was done three times. P. h. capitis mortality was observed every 10 - 120 minutes, characterized by the absence of movement of the legs and antenna. Data analysis was performed after 120 minutes with the one-way ANOVA test, LSD (=0.05), and Lethal Concentration 50 test (LC50). The one-way ANOVA test results of this study showed that statistically Citrus limon juice and Allium sativum extracts showed differences in each treatment formulation of juice on P. h. capitis mortality (Sig 0.017&lt;0.05 and Sig 0.000&lt;0.05) and LC50 juice of Citrus limon and Allium sativum extract by 51.999% and 72.426%. In this study, Citrus limon juice and Allium sativum extract had effect as pediculicides.</p>

scholarly journals UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERURISEMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus Norvegicus)

PHARMACON ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Frinsia Rutly Mokalu ◽  
Widdhi Bodhi ◽  
Julianri S. Lebang
Keyword(s):  
Uric Acid ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Acid Value ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Antioxidants Activity ◽  
Treatment Groups

ABSTRACT Kumis Kucing Leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) contains flavonoid compounds that has antioxidants activity that inhibits the action of the enzyme xanthine oxidase with reduced uric acid as result. This research is done to find out the effects antihyperuricemia ethanol extract of Kumis Kucing leaves on male white rat (Rattus norvegicus). 15 rats were used in this research and there were 5 treatment groups that is negative control (NACMC 1%), positive control (Allopurinol) 1,8 mg, and Kumis Kucing leaves extract group with dosage of 4,5 mg, 9 mg, 18 mg. The result of this research showed a decrease on uric acid value after ethanol extract of Kumis Kucing leave were given. The next result of this research used ANOVA test and LSD test, that showed the ethanol extract of Kumis Kucing leave had Antihyperuricemia activity on male white rat.Keywords:  Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume.) Miq., Antihyperuricemia, Rattus norvegicus.   ABSTRAK Daun kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat menghambat kerja enzim xantin oksidase sehingga pembentukan asam urat berkurang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek antihiperurisemia ekstrak etanol daun kumis kucing, terhadap tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor tikus dan terdapat 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif (NaCMC 1%), kontrol positif (Allopurinol) 1,8 mg, dan kelompok ekstrak daun kumis kucing dengan dosis 4,5 mg, 9 mg, 18 mg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai asam urat mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan ekstrak etanol daun kumis kucing. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan uji LSD, menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kumis kucing memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia terhadap tikus putih jantan. Kata kunci: Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume.) Miq., Antihiperurisemia, Rattus norvegicus

scholarly journals The role of active ingredients nanopowder Stichopus hermanii gel to bone resorption in tension area of orthodontic tooth movement

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Noengki Prameswari ◽  
Arya Brahmanta
Keyword(s):  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Tooth Movement ◽  
Chondroitin Sulphate ◽  
Orthodontic Tooth Movement ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Active Ingredients

Background: Orthodontic tooth movement is a continual and balanced process between bone deposition and bone resorption in pressure and tension sites. Stichopus hermanii is one of the best fishery commodities in Indonesia. It is natural and contains various active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulphate, cell growth factor, eicosa pentaenoic acid (EPA) docosa hexaenoic acid (DHA) and flavonoid that potentially play a role in orthodontic tooth movement. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the active ingredients of nanopowder Stichopus hermanii promoting bone resorption in tension area orthodontic tooth movement. Methods: A quantitative test for active ingredients of stichopus hermanii was conducted. Thirty two male Cavia cobaya were divisibled became four groups. K (–) groups as a negative control group (without treatment), K (+) groups as a positive control group which were provided with a separator rubber for orthodontic tooth movement, and P1, P2 groups, which were treated with 3% and 3.5% stichopus hermanii for orthodontic tooth movement. After treatment the cavia cobaya were sacrificed. TRAP-6 expression as a osteoclast marker was examined by means of an immunohistochemistry method. Results: A one-way Anova test confirmed that TRAP-6 expression was significantly increased with p = 0.00 (p≤0,05) in P2 compared to K (+). P2 to K (–), P2 to P1 and P1 to K (+) had no significant differences Conclusion: Nanopowder Stichopus hermanii 3.5% has an active ingredient that could increase osteoclast activity to resorb periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in tension areas of orthodontic tooth movement.

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN ANTI AGING SEDIAAN KRIM CANGKANG BEKICOT (ACHATINA FUNICA) PADA KELINCI (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS) YANG DIPAPAR SINAR UV

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asri ◽  
Nielma Auliah
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Active Compound ◽  
Oryctolagus Cuniculus ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Uv Exposure ◽  
Achatina Fulica ◽  
Exposure Method ◽  
Shell Powder ◽  
Dosage Formulation

Snail shells is one of the mollusk phyla that contains protein and chitin function as protector from wind. The protector of wind is a process to prevent premature of the skin. This research aimed to find the formulation and efficacy test of snail shel cream (Achatina fulica) on rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as protector from the wind .The type of this research used experimental method with UV exposure method using Philips light intensity 10 Mw/cm2 where the back skin of animals try to be wrinkled. The samples of snail shells (Achatina fulica) used the powdered shell is then used as the active compound in the cream dosage formulation. Cracked cream shell powder formulas are formulated in four formulas with concentration  0% (without cracked cream shell powder) 5%, 10%, 15%, and testing the skin of the rabbit’s back (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Treatment is divided into 5 treatments namely treatment 1 as positive control used cream without  active compound, treatment 2 concentration cream 5%, treatment 3 concentration cream 10%, treatment 4 concentration cream 15%, and treatment 5 as negative control used cream patent as the protector of x wind. The result of this research showed the effectivitas of concentration cream 5% which had 16,4 mm, and the positive control had 5,7 mm. It can conclude that with concentration 5% had the most powerful effectiveness than variation in the concentration of other creamsKeywords : Snail shells (Achatina fulica), Formulation, The protector of wind

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN FUNGSI ANTI OKSIDAN GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) SEBAGAI HEPATOPROTEKTOR

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Edward
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Serum Level ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
One Way Anova

 ABSTRACT The aim of the research is to find out the effect of the hepatoprotector from gambier to some rats animal contaminated by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). The research was done in Biochemistry laboratory Medical Faculty Andalas University Padang applied to 12 galur wistar rats species in about ± 2 months ages with 170-200 g weight, which are separated into 3 groups (clusters). They are cluster in negative control, in positive control (CCl4 2 mg/kgBB inductions), and treated cluster (CCl4  inductions and 10 mg/kgBB gambier given). Statistically analyzed the data by one way Anova test with 95% confidence of degree, the result of the research are pointed to the rate of MDA serum level which is 1.08 ± 0.12 nmol/mL for the cluster in negative control, 4.07 ± 0.45 nmol/mL for positive control cluster, and 3.28 ± 0.46 nmol/mL for treated cluster showed the significant differences between the 3 clusters. The rates of MDA lever level to the cluster in negative control is about 1.80 ± 0.30 nmol/mL, in positive control is about 4.55 ± 0.56 nmol/mL, and the treated cluster is about 3.92 ± 0.22 nmol/mL, from the 3 clusters above shows that there is only the positive control and the treated control has no meaning of purpose. It concluded that the CCl4  has the hepatotoxite effect with gambier could be functionated as the hepatoprotector. Key words : gambier, CCl4, hepatoprotector, MDA    

scholarly journals Efficiency and persistence of insecticides with different action mechanisms applied on wheat stored pest sitophilus zeamais

2021 ◽  
pp. 618-621
Author(s):  
Deivid Araújo Magano ◽  
Ivan Ricardo Carvalho ◽  
Ana Paula Doberstein ◽  
Murilo Vieira Louro ◽  
Valeria Bubans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Sitophilus Zeamais ◽  
Active Ingredients ◽  
Stored Grain ◽  
High Biological Activity ◽  
Lambda Cyhalothrin

Sitophilus zeamais is the most important insect-plague among stored grain pests. The method of chemical control based on phosphine is the most used for its control, however, this method presents some inconveniences, being a costly method in labor and dangerous to the operators from the toxicological point of view. Thus, the use of preventive control, which consists of the application of liquid insecticides on the mass of grains, during the loading of the warehouse, appears as an alternative against the attack of the pests that tend to settle in the mass of grains. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency and persistence of insecticides with different mechanisms of action on S. zeamais on stored wheat, simulating ideal storage conditions. An experiment was performed composed of the active ingredients: abamectin, spinosad, lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole, bifenthrin as a positive control, and the negative control was distilled water. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design with four replicates. The wheat was stored in Gerbox containing 250 grams, all samples being treated directly in these containers by spraying the liquid on the wheat grains. After spraying, the samples were homogenized and infested with 15 adult individuals of S. zeamais and deposited in an air conditioned room at 30 ± 1 °C and relative humidity of 30 ± 2%, in order to provide conditions of high biological activity of the insects. The active ingredients spinosad and abamectin promoted a 100% control of S. zeamais up to 120 days of conduction of this assay. Regarding biological persistence, the active ingredients lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole and bifenthrin had control effects up to 60 days after application while the active principles abamectin and spinosad persisted until the end of the bioassay observations

scholarly journals TOPICAL APPLICATION OF Capsicum frutescens LEAF EXTRACT AS HAIR TONIC IN MICE (Mus musculus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-92
Author(s):  
Safrida Safrida
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Optimum Concentration ◽  
Capsicum Frutescens ◽  
Hair Length ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Hair Extract

The research aims to determine the effect of giving cayenne leaf extract in increasing the length and amount of hair on mice. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in consisting of 5 treatment and 4 repetitions. The treatments consisted of NC (negative control, not treated), PC (positive control, given a commercial hair extract), P1 (cayenne leaf extract 10%), P2 (cayenne leaf extract 20%), and P3 (cayenne leaf extract 30%). Research parameters included the increase of the hair length and amount of hairs growing in mice. The result showed that giving extract of cayenne leaf significantly influences the length and amount of hairs in mice, with 10% concentration (P2) was the optimum concentration of the extract that can trigger the hair growth. It can be concluded that given extract of cayenne leaf can increase the hairs growth in mice and has potential as hair tonic.

Effect of Organic Acids on Salmonella Colonization and Shedding in Weaned Piglets in a Seeder Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1974-1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
JORIS MICHIELS ◽  
JORIS MISSOTTEN ◽  
GEERTRUI RASSCHAERT ◽  
NOËL DIERICK ◽  
MARC HEYNDRICKX ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Basal Diet ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Active Ingredients ◽  
Natural Extracts ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Piglets (n ~ 128) weaned at 21 days of age were used in a 35-day seeder model to evaluate the effects of dietary additives differing in active ingredients, chemical, and physical formulation, and dose on Salmonella colonization and shedding and intestinal microbial populations. Treatments were a negative control (basal diet), the positive control (challenged, basal diet), and six treatments similar to the positive control but supplemented with the following active ingredients (dose excluding essential oils or natural extracts): triglycerides with butyric acid (1.30 g kg−1); formic and citric acids and essential oils (2.44 g kg−1); coated formic, coated sorbic, and benzoic acids (2.70 g kg− 1); salts of formic, sorbic, acetic, and propionic acids, their free acids, and natural extracts (2.92 g kg−1); triglycerides with caproic and caprylic acids and coated oregano oil (1.80 g kg−1); and caproic, caprylic, lauric, and lactic acids (1.91 g kg−1). On day 6, half the piglets (seeder pigs) in each group were orally challenged with a Salmonella Typhimurium nalidixic acid–resistant strain (4 × 109 and 1.2 × 109 log CFU per pig in replicate experiments 1 and 2, respectively). Two days later, they were transferred to pens with an equal number of contact pigs. Salmonella shedding was determined 2 days after challenge exposure and then on a weekly basis. On day 34 or 35, piglets were euthanized to sample tonsils, ileocecal lymph nodes, and ileal and cecal digesta contents. The two additives, both containing short-chain fatty acids and one of them also containing benzoic acid and the other one also containing essential oils, and supplemented at more than 2.70 g kg−1, showed evidence of reducing Salmonella fecal shedding and numbers of coliforms and Salmonella in cecal digesta. However, colonization of tonsils and ileocecal lymph nodes by Salmonella was not affected. Supplementing butyric acid and medium-chain fatty acids at the applied dose failed to inhibit Salmonella contamination in the current experimental setup.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document