DETEKSI DINI KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN UMUM (KPU) PADA SISWA PAUD DI KOTA DENPASAR

ABSTRAK.Latar Belakang. Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak khususnya keterlambatan perkembangan umum masih terjadi. Diagnosis awal dan pengenalan tanda-tanda gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sangatlah penting dilaksanakan. Keterlambatan perkembangan umum (KPU) atau global developmental delay (GDD) adalah bagian dari ketidakmampuan mencapai perkembangan sesuai usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran deteksi dini KPU pada siswa PAUD di Kota Denpasar. Metode Penelitian. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di empat PAUD di Kota Denpasar yaitu TK Kumara Loka, TK Mas Kumara, TK Widya Kumara dan TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa PAUD yang berjumlah 131 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities. Instrumen penelitian adalah alat timbang berat badan, alat ukur tinggi badan dan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil Penelitian. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa 116 (88%) responden memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sesuai dengan umurnya, 5 (4%) meragukan, dan 10 (8%) responden menyimpang. Frekuensi gambaran keterlambatan perkembangan pada siswa PAUD di Kota Denpasar 15 responden yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan, seluruhnya (100%) mengalami keterlambatan. Pembahasan. Masalah keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat akibat pola asuh orangtua, pengasuh ataupun suatu penyakit. Keterlambatan motorik pada anak bisa disebabkan oleh sedikitnya rangsangan yang diterima si kecil baik oleh pengasuh, orangtua ataupun mainanya.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan ini sangat kompleks dan perlu upaya pencegahan agar dampaknya tidak merugikan anak. Simpulan. Oleh sebab itu, orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam setiap tahap perkembangan anak. Kata kunci : keterlambatan perkembangan umum, siswa PAUD ABSTRACT.Background. Problems of growth and development in children, especially delay in general development still occur. Early diagnosis and introduction of signs of growth and developmental disorders. General development delays (KPUs) or the development of global delay (GDD) are part of the inability to reach the age of development. This study aims to determine early detection of PAUD students in Denpasar City. Research methods. The research design used is descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in four PAUD in Denpasar City namely Kumara Loka TK, TK Mas Kumara, TK Widya Kumara and TK Negeri Pembina Denpasar. The sample in this study were PAUD students who used 131 students selected using random sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaires Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity. Instrument of Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). Research result. The result of data analysis showed 116 (88%) respondents had growth and development according to their age, 5 (4%) were dubious, and 10 (8%) respondents deviated. The frequency of aging in PAUD students in Denpasar City 15 respondents experiencing developmental delay, training (100%) experienced delays. Discussion. The problem of delayed growth and development of children can be caused by child care, caregiver or a disease. Motor delays in children can be demanded by the victim of stimulation received by the child either by the caregiver, old or playanya.Hal this shows the existence of this delay is very complex and need preventive efforts in order not to harm the child. Conclusion. Therefore, parents have a very important role in every stage of child development. Keywords: general development delay, PAUD students

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KORELASI STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGANN ANAK USIA TOODLER (1-3 TAHUN)

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v13i02.472 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (02) ◽

pp. 235

Author(s):

Sylvina Rahmawati ◽

Elok Sari Dewi

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Child Development ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Test

ABSTRAKKualitas hidup anak pada dasarnya ditentukan oleh Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa usia 1-3 tahun pertama kehidupannya, hal ini akan jelas menentukan kualitas hidup anak di kemudian hari. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang maximal bertujuan untuk membuat anak tidak hanya tumbuh secara fisik, tetapi juga memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik untuk masa depannya. Asupan gizi yang dierima anak memainkan peran dalam membantu perkembangan anak. Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 (20%) anak yang mengalami penyimpangan dari yang seharusnya tidak ada. Tujuan dalam Riset ini untuk mengetahui korelasi status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia toodler (1-3 tahun) di desa Bunder Kecamatan Pademawu. Desain penelitian yaitu analitik dengan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 38 anak dan sampelnya yaitu sebanyak 35 anak dengan menggunakan KPSP dan kuesioner. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (65,7%) anak memiliki status gizi normal, dan sebagian besar (51,4%) anak mengalami perkembangan yang sesuai. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan (? = 0,664 ? ? = 0,05) sehingga H1 ditolak artinya tidak ada korelasi antara status gizi dengan perkembangan. Kesimpulan dalam riset ini yaitu status gizi tidak memiliki korelasi dengan perkembangan anak yang dimana status gizi anak yang kurus tidak selamanya menyebabkan perkembangan anak menjadi menyimpang dan sebaliknya status gizi anak yang normal tidak selamanya menyebabkan perkembangan anak menjadi sesuai, kemungkinan ada faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan pada anak.Kata Kunci : Perkembangan Anak, Status Gizi, ToodlerCORRELATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOODLER AGE CHILDREN (1-3 YEARS)ABSTRACTThe quality of life of children is basically determined by growth and development in the first 1-3 years of life, this will clearly determine the quality of life of children in the future. Maximum growth and development of children aims to make children not only grow physically, but also have a good quality of life for their future. The nutritional intake received by children plays a role in helping children's development. The problem in this study there are 2 (20%) children who experience deviations from what should not exist. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation of nutritional status with the development of toddlers (1-3 years) in Bunder Village, Pademawu District. The research design is analytic with a cross sectional design. The population used in this study were 38 children and the sample was 35 children using KPSP and questionnaires. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. While the data analysis using the Spearman test. The results showed that most (65.7%) children had normal nutritional status, and most (51.4%) children experienced appropriate development. The statistical test results show (? = 0.664 = 0.05) so that H1 is rejected, meaning that there is no correlation between nutritional status and development. The conclusion in this research is that nutritional status does not have a correlation with child development where the nutritional status of underweight children does not always cause child development to deviate and on the contrary normal child nutritional status does not always cause child development to be appropriate, there may be other factors that can affect development. in children.Keywords: Child Development, Nutritional Status, Toddler

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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK STAF DAN TIM KERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT TIPE B TAHUN 2015

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v5i1.686 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 365

Author(s):

Nahrul Nahrul Hayat

Keyword(s):

Job Satisfaction ◽

Interpersonal Relationships ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Team Work ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional

Karakteristik staf dan tim kerja yang berbeda-beda dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan akan mengalami penurunan atau peningkatan kepuasan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik staf dan tim kerja dengan kepuasan kerja. Desian penelitin deskriptif analitik dengn pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 217 responden. Hasil penelitian. Karakteristik staf berjenis kelamin perempuan 95%, umur >30 tahun 60%, berpendidikan vokasional 86,43%, dan lama bekerja >5 tahun 67,14%. Tim kerja sebagian besar tidak baik (kerjasama 57,86%, kepercayaan 56,43, dan kekompakan 73,57%) dan 56,42% tidak puas dengan pekerjaan. Analisa Bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kerjasama, kepercayaan, kekompakan dengan kepuasan kerja (P < 0,05). Analisa multivariat hubungan yang paling bermakna adalah kekompakan dengan nilai OR 33,678. Manajemen Rumah Sakit diharapkan dapat menciptakan hubungan interpersonal yang baik dalam tim kerja sehingga tercipta kepuasan kerja yang tinggi.Staff Characteristics and team work vary in finishing a job to be decreased or increased job satisfaction. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship characteristics of the staff and team work and job satisfaction. Desian research is conducted with less analytic descriptive cross sectional study, the sampling technique is simple random sampling with a sample of 217 respondents. Research result. Characteristics staff 95% female, age> 30 years 60%, 86.43% vocational education, and long working> 5 years 67.14%. Most of the work team is not good (cooperation 57.86%, 56.43 belief, and compactness 73.57%) and 56.42% were not satisfied with the work. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between co-operation, trust, teamwork and job satisfaction (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis of the most significant relationship is compactness with OR 33.678. Hospital management is expected to create good interpersonal relationships in work teams so as to create job satisfaction is high.

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DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS AND ITS PREDICTORS AMONG INFANTS- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN RURAL AREAS OF SILIGURI SUBDIVISION, DARJEELING DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL.

International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies ◽

10.32553/ijmbs.v3i4.160 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Dr. Saumik Chakraborty ◽

Dr. Sharmistha Bhattacherjee ◽

Dr. Dilip Kumar Das ◽

Dr. Samir Dasgupta

Keyword(s):

Developmental Delay ◽

Rural Areas ◽

West Bengal ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Screening Tools ◽

Global Developmental Delay ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Related Factors ◽

Cross Sectional

Background & objectives: Developmental delay is a condition where a child fails to reach the different developmental domains at the expected age. Children who are developmentally delayed are less likely to be productive adults. The present study is aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of global developmental delay among the infants of rural areas of Siliguri sub division, Darjeeling district, West Bengal Methods: A descriptive epidemiological study with cross- sectional design was carried out among 780 infants in Siliguri subdivision, Darjeeling district, West Bengal. Thirty cluster sampling technique was used to select the study subjects. Data were collected by interviewing the respondents using a pre-designed and pre tested schedule. Development status was assessed using ASQ-3 scale and delay in more than one domain was defined as global developmental delay. Logistic regression was applied to find out the association between global development delay and different predictors. Results: Overall prevalence of global developmental delay was 38.2%. Neonatal factors like birth weight (p=.000), h/o neonatal infection (p=.001) and neonatal jaundice (p=.000) was found to be significantly associated with global developmental delay. No statistical significance was observed with sociodemographic and maternal factors. Conclusion: Developmental delay is high among the infants of the studied area and associated with some of the neonatal factors. Field based studies using appropriate screening tools from different parts of India including West Bengal will be helpful to find out the hidden cases and related factors. Key words: Developmental delay, Predictors, Infants, ASQ-3, Darjeeling

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Pengaruh Umur Ibu Hamil Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v4i1.28 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dina Dewi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Age ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Regional Health ◽

Cross Sectional

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia. ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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Adherence Improvement of Five Moments Hand Hygiene with Increasing Motivation of Nurses

Media Keperawatan Indonesia ◽

10.26714/mki.1.1.2018.12-19 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Menik Kustriyani ◽

Ivana Probo Kaeksi ◽

Tamrin Tamrin

Keyword(s):

Hand Hygiene ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Public Hospital ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Public ◽

Joint Commission International ◽

R Value ◽

Spearman Test

Joint Commission International ( JCI ) required the achievement of 100% five moment hand hygiene for the nurses who have provided care to patients. The adherence of five moments hand hygiene has been done to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. The adherence of five moments hand hygiene has been determined by inside and outside factors, and one of the inside factors is the motivation. The research is a qualitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of sample is 153 nurses with the proportionate random sampling technique at the Public Hospital of Loekmono Hadi Kudus. The research instruments used the questionaire and observation sheet. The research showed the result of Rank Spearman test p value = 0,000 with r value = 0.296, positive correlation means that the higher the nurse motivation, the higher the nurse aderence of five moment hand hygiene.

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Pendidikan Ibu dan Durasi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v0i0.395 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 169

Author(s):

Maryam Said ◽

Hadi Pratomo

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Education Level ◽

Department Of Education ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

High Level ◽

Duration Of Breastfeeding ◽

The Relationship

Riwayat pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI), karakteristik ibu dan anak serta pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tingkat kecerdasan anak, riwayat pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu dan anak, serta faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecerdasan anak pada siswa SDSN Pekayon Jaya VI Kota Bekasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dengan metode systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 166 responden (siswa/i yang berumur 7 - 9 tahun) beserta ibunya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Pada siswa dilakukan tes kecerdasan menggunakan tes Raven sedangkan ibunya mengisi kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan rendah 6%, rata-rata 36,7%, dan tinggi 57,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan adalah durasi pemberian ASI dan pendidikan ibu. Pendidikan ibu adalah faktor dominan terhadap kecerdasan, bahwa ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi berpeluang mempunyai anak dengan kecerdasan tinggi yaitu 3,556 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah setelah dikontrol variabel durasi ASI. Untuk Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bekasi agar menyelenggarakan berbagai aktivitas seperti seminar/pelatihan/konseling bagi orang tua murid tentang pentingnya peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak.Breastfeeding history, mother and children characteristics, and child care are considered influential on child intellegence. This study aimed to determine the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, the level of childrens intellegence, mother and children characteristics, the relationship between duration of breastfeeding with the level of students intellegence. This research used a cross-sectional design and through systematic random sampling with a sample size of 166 respondents (students aged 7 - 9 years old) and their mothers. The intellegence was tested using the Raven test while their mothers were interviewed. The results showed that the level of childrens intellegence was high (57.2%), average (36.7%), and low (6%). Those variables which related to the intellegence level were duration of breastfeeding and the level of mothers education. The mothers education level is one of the factors which has higher effect, againts the childrens intellegence. Those mothers who have high level education will have probability 3,556 to have their children with high level intellegence (after controlling the duration breastfeeding). Suggestion; The Department of Education Bekasi city to organize activities relevant to the improving of parents in growth and development of their children through seminars/training/counseling.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN

Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan ◽

10.30602/jvk.v3i1.78 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 28

Author(s):

Selviana Selviana ◽

Elly Trisnawati ◽

Sitti Munawarah

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Water Storage ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Microbial Quality ◽

Community Based ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract: Factors Related To Occurrence Of Diarrhea In 4-6 Year Children. Diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas raised annually, from 10% in 2013 to 33% in 2014, and 35% in 2015. This study aimed at factors related to diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Cross Sectional approach was used forty one sample participated in this study. They were selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The study revealed significant correlation of hand washing (p = 0,043 ; PR = 2,175), microbial quality of drinking water storage (p = 0,016 ; PR = 1,462), availability of family latrine (p = 0,003 ; PR = 3,242), and diarrhea cases. There was no significant correlation between diarrhea cases are the habit of boiling water with the microbial quality of drinking water, the source of water for washing cutlery, and microbial of drinking water, (p > 0,05). It is hoped health authorized staffs in Desa Kalimas apply community- based total sanitation, enhance clean and healthy behaviour, and socialize healthy drinking water storage based on Regulation of Minister of Healthy No. 3/2014.Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2013 kejadian diare sebesar 10%, tahun 2014 sebesar 33% dan 35% pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan diare (p = 0,043; PR = 2,175), penyimpanan air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum (p = 0,016; PR = 1,462), ketersediaan jamban keluarga dengan diare (p = 0,003; PR = 3,242). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kebiasaan memasak air dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum, sumber air untuk mencuci alat makan/minum dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum dengan diare (p ≥ 0,005). Disarankan agar di Desa Kalimas bisa diterapkan program STBM dan peningkatan penerapan PHBS pada masyarakat Desa Kalimas serta mensosialisasikan cara penyimpanan air minum yang baik sesuai dengan Permenkes No 3 tahun 2014.

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HUBUNGAN KADAR IODIUM GARAM KONSUMSI DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI IODIUM DENGAN KADAR EKSKRESI IODIUM URIN WANITA USIA SUBUR

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgps.2017.1.01.340 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Hepi Diah Apika ◽

Endo Dardjito ◽

Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Iodine Content ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consumption Level ◽

Salt Consumption ◽

Food Recall

Abstract The purpose of this study analyze the relationship between the iodine content of salt consumption and the level of consumption of iodine levels in women of childbearing age UIE. The study was observational with cross sectional design. The research location in the village of Kebumen, Baturraden subdistrict, Banyumas. Subjects were 38 selected by simple random sampling technique. The consumption level of iodine was measured by the method of Food Recall 2x24 hours. Salt iodine content was measured by iodometric titration method and UIE levels measured by acid digestion method in the laboratory BP2GAKI Magelang. Data analysis using spearman correlation. A total of 71.1% women of childbearing age using the iodine content of salt consumption of <30 ppm. The consumption level of iodine less subject category (86.8%). UIE levels by an average of 156.50 μg/L category of normal iodine intake. There was no relationship with the iodine content of salt UIE levels (p=0.671). No correlation with levels of iodine consumption levels UIE (p=0.586). Levels of UIE women of childbearing age are not affected by the iodine content of salt and iodine consumption levels. Keywords: Iodized salt, consumption levels, UIE Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kadar yodium konsumsi garam dan tingkat konsumsi kadar yodium pada wanita usia subur UIE. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di desa Kebumen, Kecamatan Baturraden, Banyumas. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Tingkat konsumsi yodium diukur dengan metode Food Recall 2x24 jam. Kandungan garam yodium diukur dengan metode titrasi iodometrik dan tingkat UIE yang diukur dengan metode pencernaan asam di laboratorium BP2GAKI Magelang. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman. Sebanyak 71,1% wanita usia subur menggunakan kandungan yodium konsumsi garam <30 ppm. Tingkat konsumsi kategori subjek kurang yodium (86,8%). Tingkat UIE rata-rata 156,50 μg / L kategori asupan yodium normal. Tidak ada hubungan dengan kadar yodium kadar garam UIE (p = 0,671). Tidak ada korelasi dengan tingkat kadar konsumsi yodium UIE (p = 0,586). Tingkat wanita UIE pada usia subur tidak terpengaruh oleh kadar yodium tingkat konsumsi garam dan yodium. Kata kunci: garam beryodium, tingkat konsumsi, UIE

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Program promotif poskestren terhadap PHBS santri di pondok pesantren

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/hjk.v14i3.2741 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 332-337

Author(s):

Lalu Dedy Supriatna ◽

Indasah Indasah ◽

Byba Melda Suhita

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

World Health ◽

Health Post ◽

Healthy Living ◽

Holistic Model ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Promoting School ◽

Health Promoting

Pesantren Health Post (Poskestren) promotional program for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) among students at Islamic boarding schoolsBackground: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) school environment structure is an effort to empower students, teachers, and the school community to know, want, and be able to treat CHLB. This is in line with Health Promotion in educational institutions (Health Promoting School) launched by the World Health Organization which uses a holistic model that includes the relationship between physical, mental, social and environmental aspects.Purpose: To analyze the influence of the health post promotion program for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) among students at Islamic boarding schoolsMethod: An observational analytic study using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, a sample of 271 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire with 20 question items. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test.Results: Obtained from 271 respondents with the Poskestren program (Promotive) in the less category, it will have an influence in the moderate category on the (CHLB) of students (36.16%). It is necessary to plan that is directed and sustainable in improving the quality for the implementation of the poskestren program in a promotional manner so that it can get better results.Conclusion: The Pesantren Health Post program promoted a significant effect on (CHLB) among students at Ad Diinul Qayyim Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok Regency, NTB.Keywords: Pesantren Health Post (Poskestren); Promotional program; Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB); Students; Islamic boarding schoolsPendahuluan: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan lingkungan sekolah adalah upaya untuk memberdayakan siswa, guru, dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar tahu, mau, dan mampu memperlakukan PHBS. Hal ini sejalan dengan Promosi Kesehatan di institusi pendidikan (Health Promoting School) yang dicanangkan oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia yang menggunakan model holistik yang meliputi hubungan antar aspek fisik, mental, sosial, dan lingkungan.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh program promotif poskestren terhadap PHBS Santri di Pondok PesantrenMetode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, sampel sebanyak 271 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dengan 20 item pertanyaan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan dari 271 responden dengan program Poskestren (Promotif) dalam kategori kurang maka akan memberikan pengaruh dalam kategori cukup pada PHBS santri (36.16%). Perlu perencanaan yang terarah dan berkesinambungan dalam meningkatkan kualitas untuk penerapan program poskestren secara promotif sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.Simpulan: Program Poskestren secara promotif berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap PHBS pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Ad Diinul Qayyim Kabupaten Lombok Barat NTB.

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